JP7312253B2 - モジュール式建物システム - Google Patents
モジュール式建物システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7312253B2 JP7312253B2 JP2021525610A JP2021525610A JP7312253B2 JP 7312253 B2 JP7312253 B2 JP 7312253B2 JP 2021525610 A JP2021525610 A JP 2021525610A JP 2021525610 A JP2021525610 A JP 2021525610A JP 7312253 B2 JP7312253 B2 JP 7312253B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- gypsum board
- sheet metal
- joists
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Images
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/108—Rockwool fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
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- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
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- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
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Description
いくつかの実施態様では、屋根材層と、屋根材層の下に配置された保護ボード層と、保護ボード層の下に配置された硬質断熱層とを有する、屋根パネルを備えていることができる。また、屋根パネルは、硬質断熱層の下に配置された蒸気抑制と、第1セメントボード層と、第1セメントボード層の下に配置されたハイドロニックフォーム層と、ハイドロニックフォーム層内に配置されたハイドロニック配管とを備えていることができる。屋根パネルはさらに、ハイドロニックフォーム層の下に配置された第2セメントボード層と、第2セメントボード層の下面に結合された1つまたは複数の根太と、1つまたは複数の根太の下に配置された1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層であって、1つまたは複数の根太は1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の上面に結合されている、1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層と、第2セメントボード層と1つまたは複数の根太とおよび1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層とによって区画される空間に配置された1つまたは複数の断熱層とを備えていることができる。
図46Aは、いくつかの実装形態に従った例示的な浴室ユーティリティ壁パネル4600の等角図である。図46Aに示す浴室ユーティリティ壁パネルは、複数階の建物の2つの床に跨がっているが、複数階の建物のより多くの床またはより少ない床に跨がるように構築することができる。図46Bは、いくつかの実施態様による図46Aの例示的な浴室ユーティリティ壁パネル4600の分解図である。浴室ユーティリティ壁パネル4600は、ガラスマット下地ボード4601、およびアルミニウム垂直胴縁(4602、4603、4604、4605、4607、4614、4617、および4619)を備えている。また、浴室ユーティリティ壁パネル4600は、アルミニウム複合材料パネル(4606、4608、4609、4610、4611、4612、4613、4615、4618)、およびガラスマット下地ボード4620を備えている。
Claims (18)
- 第1セメントボード層と、
前記第1セメントボード層の下に配置されたハイドロニックフォーム層と、
前記ハイドロニックフォーム層内に配置されたハイドロニック配管と、
前記ハイドロニックフォーム層の下に配置された第2セメントボード層と、
前記第2セメントボード層の下面に結合された第1水平フランジをそれぞれ有している複数の金属根太と、
前記第2セメントボード層の前記下面と、前記複数の金属根太の前記第1水平フランジの上面と、の間に配置された第1板金層と、
前記複数の金属根太の下に配置された1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層であって、前記複数の金属根太のそれぞれは前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の上面に結合されている第2水平フランジを有している、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層と、
前記複数の金属根太の前記第2水平フランジの下面と、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の前記上面と、の間に配置された第2板金層であって、前記第1板金層および前記第2板金層は前記複数の金属根太によって接続されており、前記第1板金層は前記複数の金属根太のそれぞれの前記第1水平フランジに接続されており、前記第2板金層は前記複数の金属根太のそれぞれの前記第2水平フランジに接続されており、前記第1板金層および前記第2板金層は前記複数の金属根太のうちの端部の金属根太同士の間に延びている、前記第2板金層と、および
前記第2セメントボード層、前記複数の金属根太、および前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層によって区画される空間であって前記第1板金層と前記第2板金層との間の前記空間に配置された1つまたは複数のバット断熱層と
を備えている床パネル。 - 前記第1セメントボード層および前記第2セメントボード層は、1つまたは複数のファスナを介して前記第1板金層に取り付けられている、
請求項1に記載の床パネル。 - 前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層は、2つのガラス繊維下地付き石膏ボード層を備えている、
請求項1に記載の床パネル。 - 屋根材層と、
前記屋根材層の下に配置された保護ボード層と、
前記保護ボード層の下に配置された硬質断熱層と、
前記硬質断熱層の下に配置された蒸気抑制層と、
セメントボード層と、
前記セメントボード層の下面に結合された第1水平フランジをそれぞれ有している複数の金属根太と、
前記セメントボード層の前記下面と、前記複数の金属根太の前記第1水平フランジの上面と、の間に配置された第1板金層と、
前記複数の金属根太の下に配置された1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層であって、前記複数の金属根太は前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の上面に結合されている第2水平フランジをそれぞれ有している、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層と、
前記複数の金属根太の前記第2水平フランジの下面と、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の前記上面と、の間に配置された第2板金層であって、前記第1板金層および前記第2板金層は前記複数の金属根太によって接続されており、前記第1板金層は前記複数の金属根太のそれぞれの前記第1水平フランジに接続されており、前記第2板金層は前記複数の金属根太のそれぞれの前記第2水平フランジに接続されており、前記第1板金層および前記第2板金層は前記複数の金属根太のうちの端部の金属根太同士の間に延びている、前記第2板金層と、および
前記セメントボード層、前記複数の金属根太、および前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層によって区画される空間であって前記第1板金層と前記第2板金層との間の前記空間に配置された1つまたは複数のバット断熱層と
を備える屋根パネル。 - 前記セメントボード層としての第1セメントボード層および第2セメントボード層は、1つまたは複数のファスナを介して前記第1板金層に取り付けられている、
請求項4に記載の屋根パネル。 - 前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層は、2つのガラス繊維下地付き石膏ボード層を備えている、
請求項4に記載の屋根パネル。 - 床パネルと、分離壁と、を備えているモジュール式建物システムであって、
前記床パネルは、
第1セメントボード層と、
前記第1セメントボード層の下に配置されたハイドロニックフォーム層と、
前記ハイドロニックフォーム層内に配置されたハイドロニック配管と、
前記ハイドロニックフォーム層の下に配置された第2セメントボード層と、
前記第2セメントボード層の下面に結合された第1水平フランジをそれぞれ有している複数の金属根太と、
前記第2セメントボード層の前記下面と、前記複数の金属根太の前記第1水平フランジの上面と、の間に配置された第1板金層と、
前記複数の金属根太の下に配置された1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層であって、前記複数の金属根太のそれぞれは前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の上面に結合されている第2水平フランジを有している、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層と、
前記複数の金属根太の前記第2水平フランジの下面と、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の前記上面と、の間に配置された第2板金層であって、前記第1板金層および前記第2板金層は前記複数の金属根太によって接続されている、前記第2板金層と、および
前記第2セメントボード層、前記複数の金属根太、および前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層によって区画される空間に配置された1つまたは複数の断熱層と
を備えており、
前記分離壁は、
断熱部と、
前記断熱部の第1面に設けられた第1石膏ボード層と、
前記断熱部の第1面とは反対側である前記断熱部の第2面の上に設置された第2石膏ボード層と、
前記第1石膏ボード層に結合された複数の第1ハットチャンネルと、
前記第2石膏ボード層に結合された複数の第2ハットチャンネルと、
第1トリムピースを介して前記複数の第1ハットチャンネルに結合された第1仕上げパネルと、および
第2トリムピースを介して前記複数の第2ハットチャンネルに結合された第2仕上げパネルと
を備えている、モジュール式建物システム。 - 前記分離壁はさらに、
前記断熱部と前記第1石膏ボード層との間で前記第1石膏ボード層の内面に設置された第1板金部材と、および
前記断熱部と前記第2石膏ボード層との間で前記第2石膏ボード層の内面に配置された第2板金部材と
を備える、請求項7に記載のモジュール式建物システム。 - 前記第1石膏ボード層は、ガラス繊維下地付き石膏ボードを備えており、
前記第2石膏ボード層は、ガラス繊維下地付き石膏ボードを備えている、
請求項7に記載のモジュール式建物システム。 - 床パネルと、ユーティリティ壁と、を備えているモジュール式建物システムであって、
前記床パネルは、
第1セメントボード層と、
前記第1セメントボード層の下に配置されたハイドロニックフォーム層と、
前記ハイドロニックフォーム層内に配置されたハイドロニック配管と、
前記ハイドロニックフォーム層の下に配置された第2セメントボード層と、
前記第2セメントボード層の下面に結合された第1水平フランジをそれぞれ有している複数の金属根太と、
前記第2セメントボード層の前記下面と、前記複数の金属根太の前記第1水平フランジの上面と、の間に配置された第1板金層と、
前記複数の金属根太の下に配置された1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層であって、前記複数の金属根太のそれぞれは前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の上面に結合されている第2水平フランジを有している、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層と、
前記複数の金属根太の前記第2水平フランジの下面と、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の前記上面と、の間に配置された第2板金層であって、前記第1板金層および前記第2板金層は前記複数の金属根太によって接続されている、前記第2板金層と、および
前記第2セメントボード層、前記複数の金属根太、および前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層によって区画される空間に配置された1つまたは複数の断熱層と
を備えており、
前記ユーティリティ壁は、
断熱部と、
前記断熱部の第1面に設置された断熱ボードと、
前記断熱部の第1面で前記断熱ボードの上に設置された第1石膏ボード層と、
前記断熱部の第1面とは反対側の第2面に設置された第2石膏ボード層と、
前記第1石膏ボード層の上に設置された耐候性バリアと、および
前記第2石膏ボード層の上に設置された蒸気抑制層と
を備えている、モジュール式建物システム。 - 前記ユーティリティ壁はさらに、
前記耐候性バリアの上で前記ユーティリティ壁の外部に結合された1つまたは複数の胴縁部材と、
前記1つまたは複数の胴縁部材に結合された1つまたは複数の外部仕上げパネルと
を備えている、請求項10に記載のモジュール式建物システム。 - 前記ユーティリティ壁はさらに、
前記第2石膏ボード層に結合された1つまたは複数のハットチャンネル部材と、
前記1つまたは複数のハットチャンネル部材に対応する1つまたは複数のトリムピースと、および
前記トリムピースを介して前記ユーティリティ壁に結合された1つまたは複数の内装仕上げパネルと
を備えている、請求項11に記載のモジュール式建物システム。 - 前記断熱部は、複数の断熱層を備えている、
請求項10に記載のモジュール式建物システム。 - 床パネルと、端壁と、を備えているモジュール式建物システムであって、
前記床パネルは、
第1セメントボード層と、
前記第1セメントボード層の下に配置されたハイドロニックフォーム層と、
前記ハイドロニックフォーム層内に配置されたハイドロニック配管と、
前記ハイドロニックフォーム層の下に配置された第2セメントボード層と、
前記第2セメントボード層の下面に結合された第1水平フランジをそれぞれ有している複数の金属根太と、
前記第2セメントボード層の前記下面と、前記複数の金属根太の前記第1水平フランジの上面と、の間に配置された第1板金層と、
前記複数の金属根太の下に配置された1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層であって、前記複数の金属根太のそれぞれは前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の上面に結合されている第2水平フランジを有している、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層と、
前記複数の金属根太の前記第2水平フランジの下面と、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の前記上面と、の間に配置された第2板金層であって、前記第1板金層および前記第2板金層は前記複数の金属根太によって接続されている、前記第2板金層と、および
前記第2セメントボード層、前記複数の金属根太、および前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層によって区画される空間に配置された1つまたは複数の断熱層と
を備えており、
前記端壁は、
断熱部と、
前記断熱部の第1面に設置された端壁断熱層と、
前記断熱部とは反対側で前記端壁断熱層の面に設置された第1石膏ボード層と、
前記端壁断熱層とは反対側で前記第1石膏ボード層の面に設置された耐候性バリアと、
前記端壁断熱層の第1面とは反対側の第2面に設置された第2石膏ボード層と、および
前記第2石膏ボード層と前記断熱部との間で前記第2石膏ボード層の内面に設置された蒸気抑制層と
を備えている、モジュール式建物システム。 - 前記端壁はさらに、
前記端壁断熱層と前記断熱部との間で前記端壁断熱層の内面に設置された端壁第1板金層と、および
前記第2石膏ボード層と前記断熱部との間で前記第2石膏ボード層の内面に設けられた端壁第2板金層と
を備える、請求項14に記載のモジュール式建物システム。 - 前記端壁はさらに、
前記第2石膏ボード層に結合された1つまたは複数のハットチャンネル部材と、
対応するトリムピースを介して前記ハットチャンネル部材に結合された1つまたは複数の内装仕上げパネルと、および
前記第2石膏ボード層、前記1つまたは複数のハットチャンネル部材、および前記内装仕上げパネルによって区画される空間に設置された断熱材と
を備えている、請求項15に記載のモジュール式建物システム。 - 床パネルと、持送り梁と、を備えているモジュール式建物システムであって、
前記床パネルは、
第1セメントボード層と、
前記第1セメントボード層の下に配置されたハイドロニックフォーム層と、
前記ハイドロニックフォーム層内に配置されたハイドロニック配管と、
前記ハイドロニックフォーム層の下に配置された第2セメントボード層と、
前記第2セメントボード層の下面に結合された第1水平フランジをそれぞれ有している複数の金属根太と、
前記第2セメントボード層の前記下面と、前記複数の金属根太の前記第1水平フランジの上面と、の間に配置された第1板金層と、
前記複数の金属根太の下に配置された1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層であって、前記複数の金属根太のそれぞれは前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の上面に結合されている第2水平フランジを有している、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層と、
前記複数の金属根太の前記第2水平フランジの下面と、前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層の前記上面と、の間に配置された第2板金層であって、前記第1板金層および前記第2板金層は前記複数の金属根太によって接続されている、前記第2板金層と、および
前記第2セメントボード層、前記複数の金属根太、および前記1つまたは複数の石膏ボード層によって区画される空間に配置された1つまたは複数の断熱層と
を備えており、
前記持送り梁は、
中空構造部梁と、
前記中空構造部梁内に配置された幅広フランジ梁と
を備えており、
前記中空構造部梁には、前記中空構造部梁内に配置された前記幅広フランジ梁を取り囲むようにグラウトが充填されている、
モジュール式建物システム。 - 前記持送り梁はさらに、前記中空構造部梁内に設置されて前記中空構造部梁内の前記幅広フランジ梁のフランジに隣接する板を備えている、
請求項17に記載のモジュール式建物システム。
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