JP7303807B2 - 窒化物半導体装置 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7303807B2 JP7303807B2 JP2020531279A JP2020531279A JP7303807B2 JP 7303807 B2 JP7303807 B2 JP 7303807B2 JP 2020531279 A JP2020531279 A JP 2020531279A JP 2020531279 A JP2020531279 A JP 2020531279A JP 7303807 B2 JP7303807 B2 JP 7303807B2
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- nitride semiconductor
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- semiconductor device
- semiconductor layer
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Description
上記課題を解決するために、基板と、前記基板の上方に設けられた第1の導電型の第1の窒化物半導体層と、前記第1の窒化物半導体層の上方に設けられた、前記第1の導電型とは異なる第2の導電型の第2の窒化物半導体層と、前記第2の窒化物半導体層を貫通する第1の開口部と、前記第1の開口部の内面に沿って、前記基板側から順に設けられた電子走行層及び電子供給層と、前記第1の開口部を覆うように前記電子供給層の上方に設けられたゲート電極と、前記ゲート電極から離れた位置において、前記電子供給層及び前記電子走行層に接続されたソース電極と、前記基板の、前記第1の窒化物半導体層とは反対側に設けられたドレイン電極とを備え、前記第2の窒化物半導体層の少なくとも一部は、前記ソース電極に与えられる電位とは異なる電位に固定されている。
[構成]
まず、実施の形態1に係る窒化物半導体装置の構成について、図1~図3を用いて説明する。
続いて、窒化物半導体装置10が備える電極パッドの構成について説明する。
図3に示されるように、電子走行層30は、底面26a上に設けられた底面部30aと、側面26bに沿って設けられた傾斜部30bと、高抵抗層24の上面上に設けられた平坦部30cとを有する。本実施の形態では、基板12に平行な方向に沿った傾斜部30bの長さAは、基板12の厚み方向に沿った平坦部30cの長さBより長い。
本実施の形態では、ゲート電極44がゲート開口部26を完全に覆うか、一部のみを覆うかに応じて、閾値電圧を調整することができる。つまり、ゲート電極44の端部の位置に応じて閾値電圧を調整することができる。
続いて、本実施の形態に係る窒化物半導体装置10の効果について、図4及び図5を用いて説明する。
続いて、実施の形態2について説明する。以下の説明では、実施の形態1との相違点を中心に説明し、共通点の説明を省略又は簡略化する。
続いて、実施の形態3について説明する。以下の説明では、実施の形態1又は2との相違点を中心に説明し、共通点の説明を省略又は簡略化する。
まず、実施の形態3に係る窒化物半導体装置の構成について、図7~図10を用いて説明する。
続いて、本実施の形態に係る窒化物半導体装置210の製造方法について、図11A~図11Iを用いて説明する。図11A~図11Iは、本実施の形態に係る窒化物半導体装置210の製造方法の各工程を示す断面図である。
ここで、実施の形態3に係る窒化物半導体装置210の変形例1について、図12を用いて説明する。
続いて、実施の形態3に係る窒化物半導体装置210の変形例2について、図13を用いて説明する。
続いて、実施の形態4に係る窒化物半導体装置の構成について、図14~図18を用いて説明する。以下の説明では、実施の形態1~3との相違点を中心に説明し、共通点の説明を省略又は簡略化する。
続いて、実施の形態5について説明する。以下では、実施の形態1~4との相違点を中心に説明し、共通点の説明を省略又は簡略化する。
続いて、実施の形態6について説明する。以下では、実施の形態1~5との相違点を中心に説明し、共通点の説明を省略又は簡略化する。
続いて、実施の形態7について説明する。以下では、実施の形態1~6との相違点を中心に説明し、共通点の説明を省略又は簡略化する。
以上、1つ又は複数の態様に係る窒化物半導体装置について、実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、本開示は、これらの実施の形態に限定されるものではない。本開示の主旨を逸脱しない限り、当業者が思いつく各種変形を本実施の形態に施したもの、及び、異なる実施の形態における構成要素を組み合わせて構築される形態も、本開示の範囲内に含まれる。
11、12 基板
12a 第1の主面
12b 第2の主面
13、519 n型GaN膜
14 ドリフト層(第1の窒化物半導体層)
22 ブロック層(第2の窒化物半導体層)
24、168、228、668 高抵抗層
26 ゲート開口部(第1の開口部)
26a、36a、38a、236a、518a、526a、538a、718a 底面
26b、36b、38b、236b、518b、526b、538b、718b 側面
29、223 アンドープGaN膜
30 電子走行層
30a 底面部
30b 傾斜部
30c 平坦部
31 アンドープAlGaN膜
32 電子供給層
33、515、521 p型GaN膜
34 閾値調整層(第3の窒化物半導体層)
36 ソース開口部(第3の開口部)
38 開口部(第2の開口部)
40、240、440 ソース電極
44 ゲート電極
46 電位固定電極
47 コンタクト部
50 ドレイン電極
56、256 ソース電極パッド
58、258 ゲート電極パッド
60 ソースコンタクトプラグ
62 ゲートコンタクトプラグ
64、252、541、552 コンタクトプラグ
66、66x 空乏層
221 p型GaN膜
221a 第1のp型GaN膜
221b 第2のp型GaN膜
222 第1の下地層
222a ゲート接続部
222b ソース接続部
224 第2の下地層
236 ソース開口部(第2の開口部)
242 絶縁膜
254、538 開口部
290、292、294 レジストマスク
291、293、295 開口
439 開口部(第3の開口部)
516 シールド層(第4の窒化物半導体層)
518、618、619 開口部(第4の開口部)
520、720 下地層(第5の窒化物半導体層)
522、722 電流ブロック層(第2の窒化物半導体層)
526 開口部(第1の開口部)
546 第1の電位固定電極
548 第2の電位固定電極
701 トランジスタ部
702 ダイオード部
718 開口部(第5の開口部)
744 アノード電極
750 カソード電極
Claims (21)
- 基板と、
前記基板の上方に設けられた第1の導電型の第1の窒化物半導体層と、
前記第1の窒化物半導体層の上方に設けられた、前記第1の導電型とは異なる第2の導電型の第2の窒化物半導体層と、
前記第2の窒化物半導体層を貫通する第1の開口部と、
前記第1の開口部の内面に沿って、前記基板側から順に設けられた電子走行層及び電子供給層と、
前記第1の開口部を覆うように前記電子供給層の上方に設けられたゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極から離れた位置において、前記電子供給層及び前記電子走行層に接続されたソース電極と、
前記基板の、前記第1の窒化物半導体層とは反対側に設けられたドレイン電極とを備え、
前記第2の窒化物半導体層の少なくとも一部は、前記ソース電極に与えられる電位とは異なる電位に固定されている
窒化物半導体装置。 - さらに、
前記第2の窒化物半導体層の少なくとも一部は、前記ゲート電極に与えられる電位と同じ電位に固定されている
請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - さらに、
前記第2の窒化物半導体層の上方に設けられた第1の高抵抗層と、
前記電子供給層、前記電子走行層及び前記第1の高抵抗層を貫通し、前記第2の窒化物半導体層にまで達する第2の開口部と、
前記第2の開口部の底面に設けられ、前記第2の窒化物半導体層に接触する電位固定電極とを備え、
前記第1の開口部は、前記第1の高抵抗層及び前記第2の窒化物半導体層を貫通しており、
前記電位固定電極は、前記ゲート電極と電気的に接続されている
請求項2に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - さらに、
前記電子供給層を貫通し、前記電子走行層にまで達する第3の開口部を備え、
前記ソース電極は、前記第3の開口部の内面の一部に沿って設けられ、
前記第2の開口部は、前記基板を平面視した場合、前記第3の開口部の内側において前記ソース電極から離れた位置に位置している
請求項3に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - さらに、
前記ゲート電極と前記電子供給層との間に設けられた前記第2の導電型の第3の窒化物半導体層を備える
請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - さらに、
前記第1の窒化物半導体層と前記第2の窒化物半導体層との間に設けられた第2の高抵抗層を備える
請求項2~5のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記電子走行層は、
前記第1の高抵抗層の上面上に設けられた平坦部と、
前記第1の開口部の側面に沿って設けられた傾斜部とを有し、
前記基板に平行な方向に沿った前記傾斜部の長さは、前記基板の法線方向に沿った前記平坦部の長さより長い
請求項3又は4に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - さらに、
前記第1の開口部から離れた位置において、前記電子供給層及び前記電子走行層を貫通し、前記第2の窒化物半導体層にまで達する第2の開口部と、
前記第2の窒化物半導体層を前記第1の開口部側の第1の部分と前記第2の開口部側の第2の部分とに分離する高抵抗層とを備え、
前記ソース電極は、前記第2の開口部に設けられており、
前記第2の部分は、前記ソース電極に与えられる電位と同じ電位に固定され、
前記第1の部分は、前記ソース電極に与えられる電位とは異なる電位に固定されている
請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記高抵抗層は、鉄を含む窒化物半導体層である
請求項8に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第1の部分は、前記ゲート電極に与えられる電位と同じ電位に固定されている
請求項8又は9に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - さらに、
前記ゲート電極と前記電子供給層との間に設けられた前記第2の導電型の第3の窒化物半導体層を備える
請求項8~10のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - さらに、
前記第2の開口部の底面に設けられ、前記第2の窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第1の窒化物半導体層にまで達する第3の開口部を備え、
前記ソース電極は、さらに、前記第3の開口部に設けられ、前記第1の窒化物半導体層に接続されている
請求項8~11のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第3の開口部は、前記第2の開口部の底面に複数設けられている
請求項12に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第1の窒化物半導体層と前記第2の窒化物半導体層との間に設けられた、前記第1の窒化物半導体層の一部を露出させる第4の開口部を有する、前記第1の導電型とは異なる第2の導電型の第4の窒化物半導体層と、
前記第4の開口部の内面に沿って、かつ、前記第4の窒化物半導体層と前記第2の窒化物半導体層との間に設けられた、前記第1の導電型の第5の窒化物半導体層とを備え、
前記第1の開口部は、前記第5の窒化物半導体層の一部を露出させ、
前記第4の窒化物半導体層は、前記ソース電極に与えられる電位と同じ電位に固定され、
前記第2の窒化物半導体層は、前記ゲート電極に与えられる電位と同じ電位に固定されている
請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - さらに、前記第5の窒化物半導体層と前記第2の窒化物半導体層との間に設けられた、前記第5の窒化物半導体層又は前記第2の窒化物半導体層よりも抵抗値が高い高抵抗層を備える
請求項14に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第5の窒化物半導体層の実効キャリア濃度は、前記第1の窒化物半導体層の実効キャリア濃度より高い
請求項14又は15に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第4の開口部の開口幅は、前記第1の開口部の開口幅より短い
請求項14~16のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第4の窒化物半導体層は、複数の前記第4の開口部を有する
請求項17に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - さらに、平面視において、前記第1の開口部から離れた位置に設けられたショットキーバリアダイオードを備え、
前記ショットキーバリアダイオードのアノード電極は、前記第5の窒化物半導体層上に設けられ、
前記ショットキーバリアダイオードのカソード電極は、前記ドレイン電極の一部であり、
前記第4の窒化物半導体層は、さらに、前記アノード電極と前記カソード電極との間において、前記第1の窒化物半導体層の一部を露出させる第5の開口部を有する
請求項14~18のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記アノード電極は、前記第4の窒化物半導体層と電気的に接続されている
請求項19に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第4の窒化物半導体層は、複数の前記第5の開口部を有する
請求項19又は20に記載の窒化物半導体装置。
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