JP7295467B2 - 光学素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1223—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths high refractive index type, i.e. high-contrast waveguides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/13—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method
- G02B6/134—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by substitution by dopant atoms
- G02B6/1342—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by substitution by dopant atoms using diffusion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/355—Non-linear optics characterised by the materials used
- G02F1/3551—Crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/37—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation
- G02F1/377—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation in an optical waveguide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/37—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation
- G02F1/377—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/3775—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation in an optical waveguide structure with a periodic structure, e.g. domain inversion, for quasi-phase-matching [QPM]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/39—Non-linear optics for parametric generation or amplification of light, infrared or ultraviolet waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12035—Materials
- G02B2006/1204—Lithium niobate (LiNbO3)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12097—Ridge, rib or the like
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
を有する。
図3は、熱拡散による直接接合法で作製された本発明の実施形態1に係るリッジ型導波路10Aの基本構造を示した端面と平行な方向での断面図である。
(実施形態2)
(実施形態3)
Claims (3)
- 水晶からなる単結晶の第1の基板と、非線形光学媒質又は電気光学媒質による第2の基板と、が接合された光学素子の製造方法であって、
前記第2の基板に光の伝搬方向に沿ってリッジ構造を形成するリッジ構造形成工程と、
前記リッジ構造を加工して周期分極反転構造を形成する周期分極反転構造形成工程と、
前記第1の基板の表面と前記第2の基板の前記周期分極反転構造の表面とを、熱拡散による直接接合法を実施して接合する接合工程と、
前記接合工程で接合された前記第2の基板における前記周期分極反転構造の上部側の表面を研磨により所望の厚さに加工する研磨工程と、
前記第2の基板における前記周期分極反転構造の上部側の研磨面に薄膜層を形成する薄膜層形成工程と、
前記研磨工程の後の前記第2の基板の研磨面における前記薄膜層の一部に該当する箇所に予めマスクパターンを形成した後、前記研磨面の表面をエッチングして厚み制御のための溝構造を形成する溝構造形成工程と、
を有する
ことを特徴とする光学素子の製造方法。 - 前記薄膜層の上面に前記溝構造を埋め込んで平坦化されるように、前記第2の基板のコアと屈折率の近い酸化物による保護層を形成する保護層形成工程を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学素子の製造方法。 - 前記第2の基板の前記非線形光学媒質又は前記電気光学媒質を、LiNbO3、LiTaO3、及びLiNbxTa1-xO3(但し、0≦x≦1とする)のうちの何れか一つ、又はそれらにMg、Zn、Sc、及びInの群から選ばれた少なくとも一種以上を添加物として含有した材料とした
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の光学素子の製造方法。
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Citations (5)
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JP2002169044A (ja) | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-14 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光導波路デバイスおよび光導波路デバイスの製造方法 |
JP2006065046A (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-09 | Shimadzu Corp | 光導波路デバイス製造方法および光導波路デバイス |
JP2007171452A (ja) | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光導波路および光変調素子および光通信システム |
US20100073761A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Korea Electronics Technology Institute | Wavelength conversion device package |
JP2019105808A (ja) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-27 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光学素子およびその製造方法 |
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JP3432993B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 2003-08-04 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 光導波路デバイスの製造方法 |
US6792189B2 (en) * | 2001-05-13 | 2004-09-14 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Optical waveguide and method of manufacture |
US7295742B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2007-11-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical element and method for producing the same |
US20040136674A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-15 | Liubo Hong | Planar optical waveguide and fabrication process |
EP1650597A4 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2007-09-05 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | LASER LIGHT SOURCE |
JP3999748B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-06 | 2007-10-31 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 波長変換素子の製造方法 |
KR100807187B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-02-28 | 전자부품연구원 | 유사위상정합 도파관의 제조방법 |
US8743922B2 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-06-03 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Ultraviolet laser |
US11852953B2 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2023-12-26 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Optical element and manufacturing method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002169044A (ja) | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-14 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光導波路デバイスおよび光導波路デバイスの製造方法 |
JP2006065046A (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-09 | Shimadzu Corp | 光導波路デバイス製造方法および光導波路デバイス |
JP2007171452A (ja) | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光導波路および光変調素子および光通信システム |
US20100073761A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Korea Electronics Technology Institute | Wavelength conversion device package |
JP2019105808A (ja) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-27 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光学素子およびその製造方法 |
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US20220413355A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
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