JP7290572B2 - 電気活性フッ素化コポリマーをベースとする架橋性組成物 - Google Patents
電気活性フッ素化コポリマーをベースとする架橋性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7290572B2 JP7290572B2 JP2019555842A JP2019555842A JP7290572B2 JP 7290572 B2 JP7290572 B2 JP 7290572B2 JP 2019555842 A JP2019555842 A JP 2019555842A JP 2019555842 A JP2019555842 A JP 2019555842A JP 7290572 B2 JP7290572 B2 JP 7290572B2
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- acrylate
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- glycol
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 61
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical class CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001166 Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 chlorofluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, 3,3,3-trifluoropropene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QMIWYOZFFSLIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(=C)C(F)(F)F QMIWYOZFFSLIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohex-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VTOPKRLXDFCFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)Cl VTOPKRLXDFCFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEBCLRKUSAGCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mi23b Chemical compound C1C2C3C(COC(=O)C=C)CCC3C1C(COC(=O)C=C)C2 VEBCLRKUSAGCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGVWWPMONQAHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC ZGVWWPMONQAHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JZDGWLGMEGSUGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JZDGWLGMEGSUGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=C OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
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- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(CC)C(CC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVNWQSXXRMNYKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=C1NN=N2 BVNWQSXXRMNYKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
a)少なくとも1種の電気活性フッ素化コポリマー、
b)反応性二重結合に関して二官能性又は多官能性である、少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリルモノマー、
c)少なくとも1種のラジカル重合開始剤、
d)少なくとも1種の有機溶媒、及び
e)以下のリスト:反応性二重結合に関して単官能性である他の(メタ)アクリルモノマー、及び表面張力、レオロジー、耐老化性、接着性又は色を調整する調整剤、充填材及びナノ充填材から選択される少なくとも1つの添加剤
からなる架橋可能な組成物を提供することである。
- インクを得るように前記成分(a)、(b)及び(c)及び(e)が前記溶媒(d)中に溶解している、上記のような本発明による架橋性組成物を提供すること、
- フィルムを形成するように、前記インクを支持体である(オプト)エレクトロニクスデバイス、又はデバイスの一部上に堆積させること、
- 溶媒の部分的又は全体的な蒸発によって前記フィルムを乾燥させること、
- (メタ)アクリルモノマーの重合によって、所定のパターンに従い、前記フィルムの全部又は一部を架橋させること、
- 所定のパターンの所望の形成の場合には、非架橋部分を除去するために前記フィルムを現像すること、
からなる。
a)少なくとも1種の電気活性フッ素化コポリマー、
b)反応性二重結合に関して二官能性又は多官能性である、少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリル系モノマー、
c)少なくとも1種のラジカル重合開始剤、
d)少なくとも1種の有機溶媒、及び
e)以下のリスト、すなわち、反応性二重結合に関して単官能性である他の(メタ)アクリルモノマー、及び表面張力、レオロジー、耐老化性、接着性又は色を調整する調整剤、及び充填材及びナノ充填材から選択される少なくとも1種の添加剤
からなる架橋性組成物に関する。
- VDFとTrFE(Xを含まない)の初期混合物を、水を含む撹拌式オートクレーブに投入する工程、
- オートクレーブを、重合温度に近い所定の温度に加熱する工程、
- ラジカル重合開始剤を水と混合し、オートクレーブ内に注入する。オートクレーブ内の圧力を、好ましくは少なくとも80バールとし、VDF及びTrFEモノマーの水中懸濁液を形成する工程、
- VDF、TrFE及びXの第2の混合物をオートクレーブに注入する工程、
- 重合反応が開始した後すぐに、圧力を本質的に一定のレベル、好ましくは少なくとも80バールに維持するために、前記第2の混合物をオートクレーブ反応器に連続的に注入する工程
を含む。
i.電気活性フッ素化コポリマー(a)は、成分(a)及び(b)の総重量の60~99.99重量%、好ましくは70~99重量%を構成し、
ii.ラジカル開始剤(c)は成分(a)、(b)及び(c)の総重量の0.1~10重量%、好ましくは0.2~5重量%を構成し、
iii. 添加剤(e)は、組成物の重量の0.01~20重量%未満を構成する。
- インクを得るように、前記成分(a)、(b)、(c)及び(e)を前記溶媒(d)に溶解する工程、
-フィルムを形成するように、前記インクを支持体である、(オプト)エレクトロニクスであるデバイス又はデバイスの一部に堆積させる工程、
- 溶媒の部分的又は全体的な蒸発により、前記フィルムを乾燥させる工程、及び
- (メタ)アクリルモノマーの重合によって、前記フィルムの一部又は全部を架橋させる工程、
- 所望の所定のパターンを形成させる場合には、非架橋部分を除去するために前記フィルムを現像する工程、
という連続工程からなる。
<配合物の調合>
電気活性フルオロポリマーの粉末を2-ブタノン(MEK)に溶解し、14重量%溶液を調合する。光開始剤、二官能性又は多官能性(メタ)アクリルモノマー及び他の一官能性モノマー(添加剤)をこの溶液に添加する。この配合物を、周囲温度で10分間機械的に撹拌することによって均質化する。
ポリマーフィルムは、予め調合された溶液をガラス板に塗布することによって調製する。フィルムを周囲温度で1時間、次いで換気オーブン中60℃で30分間乾燥させる。
11~12μmの間の厚さを有するフィルムに、LED UVランプで15秒間照射する。
1:光開始剤の影響。フィルムの溶解度及び特性に影響を与えない。
2:単官能性アクリレート(添加剤)の影響。それは架橋を可能にしない。
3~8:少なくとも1種の二官能性又は多官能性(メタ)アクリレートを含む種々の配合物の影響。フィルムは架橋される。誘電率は高いままであり、したがって、意図された用途に対して満足のいくものである。
<配合物の調合>
電気活性フルオロポリマー(モル組成62/30/8のポリ(VDF-ter-TrFE-ter-CTFE)ターポリマー)の粉末を、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)に溶解して、7重量%の溶液を調合する。光開始剤(Irgacure TPO-L 1%+SpeedCure DETX 0.5%)及び二官能性又は多官能性(メタ)アクリルモノマーをこの溶液に添加する。この配合物を、周囲温度で10分間機械的に撹拌することによって均質化する。
ポリマーフィルムは、周囲温度(20~25℃)でガラス板上にスピンコーティングすることによって調製する。フィルムをホットプレート上で100℃で3分間乾燥させる。
0.8~1.5μmの厚さを有するフィルムに、LED UVランプを用いて385nmで15秒間照射する。
Claims (15)
- a)少なくとも1種の電気活性フッ素化コポリマー、
b)反応性二重結合に関して二官能性又は多官能性である、少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリルモノマー、
c)少なくとも1種のラジカル重合開始剤、
d)少なくとも1種の有機溶剤、及び
e)以下のリスト、すなわち反応性二重結合に関して単官能性である(メタ)アクリルモノマー、表面張力、レオロジー、耐老化性、接着性又は色を調整する調整剤、充填材及びナノ充填材から選択される少なくとも1種の添加剤
からなる架橋性組成物であって、
前記電気活性フッ素化コポリマーが一般式P(VDF-TrFE)のコポリマーであり、ここで、VDFはフッ化ビニリデン由来の単位を表し、TrFEはトリフルオロエチレン由来の単位を表し、ポリマー中のTrFE:VDFモル比が、50:50~85:15の範囲である、あるいは、
前記電気活性フッ素化コポリマーが一般式P(VDF-TrFE-X)のターポリマーであり、ここで、VDFはフッ化ビニリデン由来の単位を表し、TrFEはトリフルオロエチレン由来の単位を表し、Xは、少なくとも1個のフッ素原子を有する第3のモノマーに由来する単位を表し、テトラフルオロエチレン、クロロフルオロエチレン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン、1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン(又は1234ze)、2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン(又は1234yf)、3-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン(又は1233yf)、2-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン(又は1233xd)、ヘキサフルオロイソブチレン、パーフルオロブチルエチレン、ペンタフルオロプロペン及びそれらの混合物から選択される、
架橋性組成物。 - ポリマー中のX単位のモル割合が、0.1%~15%である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 反応性二重結合に関して二官能性又は多官能性である前記(メタ)アクリルモノマーが、(メタ)アクリルタイプの少なくとも2つの反応性二重結合を含有するモノマー若しくはオリゴマー、又はジオール、トリオール若しくはポリオール、ポリエステル、エーテル、ポリエーテル、ポリウレタン、エポキシ、シアヌレート若しくはイソシアヌレートから選択される二官能性若しくは多官能性(メタ)のアクリルモノマー若しくはオリゴマーである、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリルモノマーが、以下のリスト: ドデカンジメタクリレート、1,3-ブチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシル化ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシル化ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシルジ(メタ)ジ(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキサンジメタノールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、線状アルカンジ(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシル化ビスフェノールAジ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシル化ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタ(メタ)アクリレートエステル、ペンタエリトリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシル化トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシル化トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、プロポキシル化トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、ドデカンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ドデカンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ/ヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、プロポキシル化グリセリルトリ(メタ)アクリレート、プロポキシル化グリセリルトリ(メタ)アクリレート、プロポキシル化グリセリルトリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶剤がケトン、フラン、エステル、カーボネート、アミド及びスルホキシドから選択される、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ラジカル重合開始剤が、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニルプロパン-1-オン、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル-ジフェニルホスフィンオキシド、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルフェニルホスフィネート、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、ビス(2,6-ジメトキシベンゾイル)-2,4,4-トリメチルペンチルホスフィンオキシド、1-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-プロパン-1-オン、2,2-ジメトキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン及び2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルホリノプロパン-1-オン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- i.前記電気活性フッ素化コポリマー(a)が、成分(a)及び(b)の総重量の60重量%~99.99重量%を構成し、
ii.前記ラジカル重合開始剤(c)が、成分(a)、(b)及び(c)の総重量の0.1重量%~10重量%を構成し、
iii.前記添加剤(e)が、組成物の総重量の0.01重量%~20重量%未満を構成する、
請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の組成物。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の少なくとも1つの非架橋電気活性フッ素化コポリマーと、請求項3及び4のいずれかに規定された(メタ)アクリルモノマーを架橋することによって得られる1つの架橋(メタ)アクリルコポリマーとからなる架橋フィルム。
- インクを得るように前記成分(a)、(b)、(c)及び(e)が前記溶剤(d)に溶解されている、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の架橋可能な組成物を提供すること、
フィルムを形成するように、前記インクを支持体、(オプト)エレクトロニクスであるデバイス又はデバイスの一部に堆積させること、
前記溶剤の部分的又は全体的な蒸発によって前記フィルムを乾燥させること、及び
前記(メタ)アクリルモノマーの重合によって前記フィルムの全部又は一部を架橋させること、
所定のパターンの所望の形成の場合には、非架橋部分を除去するために前記フィルムを現像すること
からなる架橋フィルムの製造方法。 - 前記ラジカル重合開始剤が、波長150~410nmのスペクトル断面から部分的又は完全に構成される光によって活性化され得る光開始剤である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルムの架橋をもたらすための照射線量が、20 J/cm 2未満である、請求項9及び10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 誘電体層として、請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法に従って調製されたフィルムの少なくとも1つの層を含む、(オプト)エレクトロニクスデバイス。
- 前記フィルム層上に堆積された1つ以上の層のスタックを含む、請求項12に記載のデバイス。
- 電界効果トランジスタ及び強誘電体メモリから選択される、請求項12及び13のいずれかに記載のデバイス。
- アクチュエータ、触覚デバイス、コンデンサ、ダイオード、センサ、及び電気機械マイクロシステムから選択される、請求項12又は13のいずれかに記載のデバイス。
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