JP7275053B2 - Gls1阻害剤としての化合物 - Google Patents
Gls1阻害剤としての化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7275053B2 JP7275053B2 JP2019568772A JP2019568772A JP7275053B2 JP 7275053 B2 JP7275053 B2 JP 7275053B2 JP 2019568772 A JP2019568772 A JP 2019568772A JP 2019568772 A JP2019568772 A JP 2019568772A JP 7275053 B2 JP7275053 B2 JP 7275053B2
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- pharmaceutically acceptable
- compound
- acceptable salt
- carbon atom
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- 101000856990 Homo sapiens Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 title claims description 13
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C[CH]OC2=C1 QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLUNLVTVUDIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctylcyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1C1CCCCCCC1 NLUNLVTVUDIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000004856 decahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001070 dihydroindolyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical group SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013221 female mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002309 glutamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044173 iodine-125 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004572 morpholin-3-yl group Chemical group N1C(COCC1)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WUKLXKBMAFRNKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)cycloheptanimine Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1=NN1C=NN=C1 WUKLXKBMAFRNKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004928 piperidonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004591 piperonyl group Chemical group C(C1=CC=2OCOC2C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004144 purine metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004192 tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/501—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2017年06月13日に出願された中国特許出願であるCN201710444039.6の優先権を主張する。その全体は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
R1は、H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2から選択されるものであり、あるいは、選択的に1、2又は3個のRで置換された:C1-6アルキル、C1-6ヘテロアルキルから選択されるものであり;
R2は、それぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2から選択されるものであり、あるいは、それぞれ独立して選択的に1、2又は3個のRで置換された:C1-6アルキル、C1-6ヘテロアルキルから選択されるものであり;
R3はHから選択されるものであり;
あるいは、R1とR3が結合して一つのC3-6シクロアルキルを形成し;
環Bは、フェニル、5~6員のヘテロアリールから選択されるものであり;
nは、0、1、2、または3から選択されるものであり;
Rは、H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2から選択されるものであり、あるいは、選択的に1、2または3個のR'で置換された:C1-6アルキル、C1-6ヘテロアルキルから選択されるものであり;
R'は、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2から選択されるものであり;
R1がHから選択されるものであり、あるいは、R1とR3が結合して一つのC3-6シクロアルキル基を形成する場合、「*」が付いた炭素原子はキラル炭素原子ではなく;
R1がHから選択されるものではない場合、「*」が付いた炭素原子はキラル炭素原子であり、(R)または(S)の単一の鏡像異性体形で或いは1つの鏡像異性体に富む形で存在し;
上記C1-6ヘテロアルキル、5~6員ヘテロアリールにおける「ヘテロ」は、N、-O-、-S-、-NH-から選択されるものであり;
上記ヘテロ原子またはヘテロ原子団の数は、それぞれ独立して1、2、3または4から選択されるものである。
R1がHから選択されるものではない場合、「*」が付いた炭素原子はキラル炭素原子であり、(R)または(S)の単一の鏡像異性体形で或いは1つの鏡像異性体に富む形で存在し;
本発明はまた下式で表されるも提供する。
別に説明しない限り、本明細書で使用される以下の用語およびフレーズは、以下の意味を有する。特定の用語またはフレーズは、特定の定義がない限り、未定義または不明瞭であると見なされるべきではなく、通常の意味で理解されるべきである。本明細書に商品名が記載されている場合、それに対応する商品またはその有効成分を指すことを意図する。
異性体2(実施例2)の保持時間が6.30 minであり、1H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d4) δ ppm 1.51 - 1.63 (m, 2 H), 2.18 (br d, J=10.04 Hz, 2 H), 3.18 - 3.27 (m, 2 H), 3.49 (s, 3 H), 3.88 - 3.93 (m, 1 H), 4.33 (br d, J=13.55 Hz, 2 H), 5.01 (s, 1 H), 7.27 - 7.33 (m, 2 H), 7.38 - 7.46 (m, 2 H), 7.48 - 7.55 (m, 2 H), 8.47 (d, J=3.51 Hz, 1 H).
表1に示された化合物は、化合物1または2と同様の方法で調製できた。
最終に調製した実験用バッファーにおける各成分の最終濃度は、50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0、0.25 mM EDTA、150 mM K2HPO4、0.1mg/mL BSA、1mM DTT、0.01%Triton X-100であった。
試薬を取り出し、氷の上に置いて、自然に溶かさせ用意した。
実験ボードは、実験前に実験Labcyte ECHOによって準備されたボードであり、当該ボードには化合物勾配濃度及び対応するDMSO溶液が含まれる。
1000 rpmで30秒間遠心しており;
膜で密封し、プレートを23℃で1時間インキュベートしており;
1時間のインキュベーション後、20μLの溶液Aを実験プレートの列1~24に加えており(つまり、プレート全体がサンプリングされた);
1000 rpmで30秒間遠心しており;
実験プレートをSpectraMax 340PCに置き、プレートを動的モードで20分間連続して読み取った(読み取り間隔を1分に設定した)。
本発明により設計された化合物は、良好なGLS1酵素阻害活性を示している。
実験目的:マウス体内における化合物の薬物動態学を測定することである
実験材料:
C57BL/6匹のマウス(雌、7~9週齢、上海スラーク)
実験操作:試験化合物を溶解して得られた透明な溶液を尾静脈注射と胃内投与で雌のC57BL/6マウス(C57BL/6)(一晩絶食、7~9週齢)に投薬した。静脈内注射群は試験化合物が投与された0.0833、0.25、0.5、1、2、4、6、8および24時間後に、胃内投与群は試験化合物が投与された0.0833、0.25、0.5、1、2、4、6、8、および24時間後に、それぞれに血液を下顎静脈から収集し、遠心分離させて血漿を得た。LC-MS/MSを使用して血中薬物濃度を測定し、WinNonlinTM Version 6.3薬物動態学ソフトウェアを使用して、非コンパートメントモデル線形対数台形法により関連する薬物動態学パラメーターを計算した。テスト結果は次のとおりであった。
実験目的:マウス肺癌3LL細胞皮下異種移植腫瘍C57/BL6ヌードマウスモデルに対する試験化合物のin vivo薬力学的効果を評価すること。
実験動物:雌C57 / BL6ヌードマウス、6~8週齢、体重18~22グラム、サプライヤー:Shanghai Lingchang Biotechnology Co.、Ltd.
3.1細胞培養
マウス肺癌3LL細胞をin vitroで単層で培養し、培養条件は、RPMI-1640培地に10%ウシ胎児血清、100 U / mLペニシリン、100μg/ mLストレプトマイシンおよび2 mMグルタミンを加え、37℃ 5%CO2で培養することであった。トリプシン-EDTAで週に2回定期的に消化処理を行い継代した。細胞の飽和度が80%~90%である場合、細胞を収集し、カウントし、および接種した。
0.1mLの2×106個の3LL細胞を各C57 / BL6の右背中に皮下接種した。平均腫瘍体積が66mm3に達したとき、グループ分けに投与を開始した。
試験化合物を、0.2%Tween 80、25%HPBCD(ヒドロキシプロピル-β-シクロデキストリン)、10 mMクエン酸緩衝液、pH= 4との溶媒で、1 mg / mLの透明な溶液に調製した。PD-1(Bioxcell、バッチ番号5792-210715/665417S1)をろ過したPBS(リン酸緩衝液)に加え、よく混合して、用意品である8.25 mg / mlの透明な溶液を得た。PD-L1(Bioxcell、バッチ番号:665717O1B / 66571713)をろ過したPBSに加え、十分に混合して、用意品である5.5 mg / mlの透明な溶液を得た。
実験的指標は、腫瘍の成長が抑制、遅延、または治癒したかどうかを調べることであった。ノギスを使用して、腫瘍の直径を週に2回測定した。腫瘍体積の計算式:V=0.5a×b2、aとbはそれぞれ腫瘍の長径と短径を表した。
統計分析には、各グループの各時点での腫瘍体積の平均値および標準誤差(SEM)が含まれた(具体的なデータについては、表5を参照)。投与後12日目のデータに基づいてグループ間の差異を評価するために統計分析を実施した。複数のグループ間の比較は、一元配置分散分析(one-way ANOVA)によって分析され、Dunnet(両側)法によってテストされた。すべてのデータ分析はSPSS17.0で実行された。p <0.05は有意差が生じると見なされた。
実験において、試験化合物が動物の体重に対する影響を調べ、同時に、動物の日常行動、摂食量摂水量(目視検査のみ)、外観異変がまたはその他の異常な状態を定期的にチェックした。各グループの動物匹数に基づいて、グループ内の動物の死亡匹数と副作用を記録した。
3.7.1動物の体重
実験動物の体重は、薬物毒性を間接的に決定するための参照指標として使用された。このモデルのすべての投与グループにおいて、有意な体重減少が見つけられおらず、罹患も死亡も発生しなかった。試験物質がマウス肺癌3LL細胞皮下移植腫瘍雌マウスC57 / BL6モデルの体重に対する影響を図1に示した。
マウス肺癌3LL細胞皮下移植腫瘍雌C57 / BL6モデルに対して実施例17を投与し治療を行った後の各群の腫瘍体積の変化は、表5のように示された。
マウス肺癌3LL細胞移植腫瘍モデルでは、溶媒コントロール群腫瘍マウスの腫瘍体積は、投与開始した12日後に2081mm3に達した。
Claims (15)
- 式(I)で表される化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
R1は、H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2から選択されるものであり、あるいは、選択的に1、2又は3個のRで置換されたC 1-6アルキル、C1-6ヘテロアルキルから選択されるものであり;
R2は、それぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2から選択されるものであり、あるいは、それぞれ独立して選択的に1、2又は3個のRで置換されたC 1-6アルキル、C1-6ヘテロアルキルから選択されるものであり;
R3はHから選択されるものであり;
あるいは、R1とR3が結合して一つのC3-6シクロアルキルを形成し;
環Bは、フェニル、5~6員のヘテロアリールから選択されるものであり;
nは、0、1、2または3から選択されるものであり;
Rは、H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2から選択されるものであり、あるいは、選択的に1、2または3個のR'で置換されたC 1-6アルキル、C1-6ヘテロアルキルから選択されるものであり;
R'は、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2から選択されるものであり;
R1がHから選択されるものであり、あるいは、R1とR3が結合して一つのC3-6シクロアルキル基を形成する場合、「*」が付いた炭素原子はキラル炭素原子ではなく;
R1がHから選択されるものではない場合、「*」が付いた炭素原子はキラル炭素原子であり;
前記C1-6ヘテロアルキルおよび5~6員ヘテロアリールにおける「ヘテロ」は、N、-O-、-S-、-NH-から選択されるものであり;
前記ヘテロ原子またはヘテロ原子団の数は、それぞれ独立して1、2、3または4から選択されるものである。 - 前記RがH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2から選択されるものであり、或いは、選択的に1、2又は3個のR'で置換されたC 1-3アルキル、C1-3アルコキシから選択されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 前記R1は、H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2から選択されるものであり、或いは、選択的に1、2又は3個のRで置換されたC 1-3アルキル、C1-3アルコキシから選択されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 前記R2は、それぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2から選択されるものであり、あるいは、それぞれ独立して選択的に1、2又は3個のRで置換されたC 1-3アルキル、C1-3アルコキシから選択されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 有効成分としての治療有効量の請求項1~13のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- GLS1阻害剤に関与する疾患の治療のための、請求項14に記載の組成物。
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