JP7262038B2 - 有機el素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物、有機el発光装置の製造方法及び有機el発光装置 - Google Patents
有機el素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物、有機el発光装置の製造方法及び有機el発光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7262038B2 JP7262038B2 JP2018147119A JP2018147119A JP7262038B2 JP 7262038 B2 JP7262038 B2 JP 7262038B2 JP 2018147119 A JP2018147119 A JP 2018147119A JP 2018147119 A JP2018147119 A JP 2018147119A JP 7262038 B2 JP7262038 B2 JP 7262038B2
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- KQSBZNJFKWOQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hystazarin Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(O)=C2 KQSBZNJFKWOQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DBQGARDMYOMOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 DBQGARDMYOMOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZCIJAGHWGVCOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene phenol Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ZCIJAGHWGVCOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJYOGEVPKUSMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-[2-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenyl]phosphinic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1P(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJYOGEVPKUSMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
本実施形態に係る有機EL発光装置1は、有機EL素子4と、有機EL素子4を覆う封止材5とを備える。ELとは、エレクトロルミネッセンスの略である。
本実施形態に係る紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物(以下、組成物(X)という)は、重合性化合物(A)、光重合開始剤(B)及び平均粒径200nm以下の吸湿剤(E)を含有する。
組成物(X)を用いる封止材5の作製方法及び有機EL発光装置1の製造方法について説明する。
下記表に示す成分を混合することで、実施例及び比較例の組成物を調製した。なお、表中示される成分の詳細は次のとおりである。
・テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート:大阪有機化学製、品番TEGDA。
・ポリテトラメチレングリコール#650ジアクリレート:新中村化学製、品番A-PTMG-65。
・4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテル:日本化成製、品番4HBAGE。
・アクリル酸2-(2-ビニロキシエトキシ)エチル:日本触媒製、品番VEEA。
・3-エチルー3メタクリルオキシメチルオキセタン:宇部興産製、品番ETERNACOLL OXMA。
・3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルメタアクリレート:ダイセル製、品番M100。
・2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル-ジフェニル-フォスフィンオキサイド:BASF製、品名ルシリンTPO。
・吸湿剤1:
吸湿剤1は、下記の方法で製造され、D50が60nm、D90が110nm、pHが10であるゼオライト粒子である。
・吸湿剤2:
吸湿剤2は、下記の方法で製造され、D50が150nm、D90が250nm、pHが10であるゼオライト粒子である。
実施例及び比較例について、次の評価試験を実施した。その結果を表に示す。
組成物の粘度を、レオメータ(アントンパール・ジャパン社製、型番DHR-2)を使用し、温度25℃、せん断速度1000s-1の条件で測定した。
組成物を、スピンコーターを用いて、無アルカリガラス(旭硝子社製、「AN100」)上に10μmの厚みに塗布し、パナソニック電工株式会社製のLED-UV照射器(ピーク波長365nm)を用いて紫外線を積算光量3000mJ/cm2の条件で照射して硬化させ、硬化物を得た。硬化物に、JIS K 5600-5-6に従い、切込み間隔1mmのクロスカット試験を行った。クロスカット試験を行った際の、剥がれが0%であった場合を「A」、剥がれが0%を超え10%以下であった場合を「B」、剥がれが10%を超えた場合を「C」と評価した。
組成物の硬化物を加熱した場合のアウトガスをヘッドスペース法でサンプリングしてガスクロマトグラフにより測定した。ヘッドスペース用バイアルに組成物を100mg入れ、組成物に、パナソニック電工株式会社製のLED-UV照射器(ピーク波長365nm)を用いて紫外線を積算光量1500mJ/cm2の条件で照射して組成物を硬化させた後、バイアルを封止し、100℃で100時間加熱してから、バイアル中の気相部分をガスクロマトグラフに導入して分析した。その結果、硬化物に対する、硬化物から発生したガスの質量百万分率が300ppm以下であった場合を「A」、300ppmを超え500ppm未満であった場合を「B」、500ppm以上であった場合を「C」と評価した。
ガラス基板(長さ25mm、幅25mm、厚さ0.7mm)の上に、厚み1000ÅのITOの層を作製した。このITOの層を洗浄してからオゾン処理を施した。続いて、ITOの層の10mm×10mmの部分の上に、真空蒸着法で、厚み60nmのα-NPDの層、厚み60nmのAlq3の層、厚み0.5nmのフッ化リチウムの層、及び厚み100nmのアルミニウムの層を、順次作製した。これにより、ガラス基板上に有機EL素子を作製した。この有機EL素子を覆う厚み約1μmの窒化ケイ素の層(第一パッシベーション層)を、プラズマCVD法で作製した。第一パッシベーション層の上に組成物を、インクジェットプリンター(マイクロジェット社製、「NanoPrinter300」)を用いて吐出してから、パナソニック電工株式会社製のLED-UV照射器(ピーク波長365nm)を用いて紫外線を積算光量3000mJ/cm2の条件で照射して、封止材を作製した。この封止材を覆う厚み約1μmの窒化ケイ素の層(第二パッシベーション層)を、プラズマCVD法で作製した。以上により、サンプルを製造した。
組成物を塗布して塗膜を作製し、この塗膜を、パナソニック電工株式会社製のLED-UV照射器(ピーク波長365nm)を用いて、約200mW/cm2の条件で7秒間紫外線照射して光硬化させることで、厚み10μmのフィルムを作製した。このフィルムの、波長400nmの光の透過率を測定した。
Claims (9)
- 重合性化合物(A)、光重合開始剤(B)及び平均粒径70nm以下の吸湿剤(E)を含有し、
前記重合性化合物(A)は、
ポリオキシアルキレン骨格を有し、かつ1分子中に2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する多官能アクリル化合物(A1)と、
1分子中に1個の(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基及び少なくとも1個のカチオン重合性基を有する単官能アクリル化合物(A2)とを含有し、
前記吸湿剤(E)が、ゼオライト粒子を含有し、前記ゼオライト粒子のpHが7以上10以下であり、
有機EL素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物の全量に対する前記吸湿剤(E)の割合は、5質量%以上13質量%以下である、
有機EL素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 25℃における粘度が5mPa・s以上20mPa・s以下である、
請求項1に記載の有機EL素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 40℃における粘度が5mPa・s以上20mPa・s以下である、
請求項1に記載の有機EL素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 硬化することで得られる硬化物が加熱された場合のアウトガスは500ppm未満である、
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の有機EL素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 前記多官能アクリル化合物(A1)と前記単官能アクリル化合物(A2)との質量比は、8:2から5:5である、
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の有機EL素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 前記重合性化合物(A)に対する前記光重合開始剤(B)の量の百分比は、3質量%以上15質量%以下である、
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の有機EL素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 硬化することで得られる硬化物の、厚み寸法が20μmである場合の、波長400nmの光の透過率は、95%以上である、
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の有機EL素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 有機EL素子と前記有機EL素子を覆う封止材とを備える有機EL発光装置を製造する方法であり、
請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の有機EL素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物をインクジェット法で成形してから、前記有機EL素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物に紫外線を照射して硬化させることで前記封止材を作製することを含む、
有機EL発光装置の製造方法。 - 有機EL素子と、前記有機EL素子を覆う封止材とを備え、前記封止材は、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の有機EL素子封止用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物である、有機EL発光装置。
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