JP7234113B2 - 包装体単位を製作するための包装機および方法ならびに複数の包装体スリーブと外装とから成る包装体単位 - Google Patents
包装体単位を製作するための包装機および方法ならびに複数の包装体スリーブと外装とから成る包装体単位 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/26—Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
- B65B51/30—Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes
- B65B51/303—Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes reciprocating along only one axis
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/22—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
- B29C65/221—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip
- B29C65/224—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip being a resistive ribbon, a resistive band or a resistive strip
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- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7451—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
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- B29C66/826—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8266—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
- B65B61/10—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting using heated wires or cutters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Description
請求項1の前提部分の全ての特徴を有する一般的な包装機が欧州特許出願公開第1 000 860 A1号から公知である。
- 包装体スリーブ群を用意するステップと、
- シート材をベース位置に広げるステップと、
- 包装体スリーブ群を包装体スリーブ群の長手方向の広がりに垂直なコンベア方向に移送して広げられたシート材に押し込むステップであって、シート材に予め応力が加えられている、ステップと、
- コンベア方向に見て、ベース位置のシート材の後方に配置されている封着ユニットに包装体スリーブ群を通すステップと、
- 封着ユニットによってシート材を封着するステップと、
- 封着されたシート材を被封着域において切り離すステップと、
- シート材の突出端を加熱するステップと、を特徴とすることで、冒頭に記載の種類のための方法によっても達成される。
複数の直立した、平らに折り畳まれた包装体スリーブを含む包装体スリーブ群と外装とから包装体単位を製作するための装置および方法が米国特許第4,707,970A号からも既に公知である。ただし、この特許文献では、外装は外側カートンで構成されており、そのサイズは、包まれる包装体スリーブ群の寸法に適合化されている。ただし、この種の外装は、本発明では回避されるべきである。
Claims (16)
- 複数の直立した、平らに折り畳まれた包装体スリーブ(P)を含む包装体スリーブ群(2)と外装とから包装体単位(11、11’)を製作するための包装機において、前記包装機は、前記包装体スリーブ群(2)を移送するための少なくとも1つのコンベアユニット(3)と、外装を形成するためのシート材(5)をベース位置に用意するための少なくとも1つの外装ユニット(7)とを備え、前記包装体スリーブ群(2)の長手方向の広がりに垂直なコンベア方向に見て、前記ベース位置にある前記シート材(5)の後方に、前記包装体スリーブ群(2)を包み込んだ前記シート材(5)を封着するための封着ユニット(18)が設けられる包装機において、
前記コンベアユニット(3)は、前記包装体スリーブ群(2)の前記長手方向の広がりに垂直な前記コンベア方向に前記包装体スリーブ群(2)を移送することと、前記封着ユニット(18)は一対の封着ジョー(19)によって形成されることと、包装機は、前記シート材(5)を固定するためのシート材ブレーキ(16)を少なくとも1つ備え、前記シート材ブレーキ(16)は、前記包装体スリーブ群(2)の前記長手方向の広がりに垂直な前記コンベア方向に見て、前記封着ユニット(18)の手前に配置されることと、前記包装機は、突出した前記シート材(5)を前記包装体スリーブ群(2)の両端面に当てがうために、熱処理ユニット(8)を前記外装ユニット(7)の後方に有することと、を特徴とする包装機。 - 前記封着ユニット(18)はシーラ兼カッタとして形成され、前記シーラ兼カッタは複数の封着面(23)と切断デバイス(20)とを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の包装機。
- 前記封着面(23)は、前記シーラ兼カッタの接触ゾーンに、特に加熱可能区画の形態の、好ましくは加熱帯または溶着帯の形態の、溶着区画もたらすことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の包装機。
- 前記包装機は、前記包装体スリーブ群(2)を用意するための、および前記包装体スリーブ群(2)を前記包装機内で少なくとも部分的に移送するための、支持体(1)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の包装機。
- 前記外装ユニット(7)は、前記シート材(5)が巻回された一対の給送ローラ(14、15)によって形成され、前記給送ローラ(14、15)は前記包装体スリーブ群(2)に対して対向する2つの側に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の包装機。
- 前記熱処理ユニット(8)は複数の熱風ノズル(10A、10B、10C、10D)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の包装機。
- 複数の直立した、平らに折り畳まれた包装体スリーブ(P)を含む包装体スリーブ群(2)と外装とから、請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の包装機によって、包装体単位(11)を製作するための方法であって、
- 包装体スリーブ群(2)を用意するステップと、
- シート材(5)をベース位置に広げるステップと、
- 前記包装体スリーブ群(2)を前記包装体スリーブ群(2)の前記長手方向の広がりに垂直なコンベア方向に移送して前記広げられたシート材(5)に押し込むステップであって、前記シート材(5)に予め応力が加えられている、ステップと、
- 前記包装体スリーブ群(2)の前記長手方向の広がりに垂直な前記コンベア方向に見て、前記ベース位置の前記シート材(5)の後方に配置されている封着ユニット(18)に前記包装体スリーブ群(2)を通すステップと、
- 前記封着ユニット(18)によって前記シート材(5)を封着するステップと、
- 前記封着されたシート材(5)を被封着域(24)において切り離すステップと、
- 前記シート材(5)の突出している端部を加熱するステップと、
によって包装体単位(11)を製作する方法。 - 前記シート材(5)の前記封着は、接合によって、特に溶着または接着によって、実現されることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- シート材(5)を封着するために、前記封着ユニット(18)の前記封着ジョー(19)が互いに向かって移動することを特徴とする、請求項7または8に記載の方法。
- 前記封着ジョー(19)は、特に加熱によって、好ましくは加熱可能区画の、より好ましくは加熱帯または溶着帯の形態で、前記シート材(5)を封着するための封着面(23)を有することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記封着されたシート材(5)は、特に、前記封着ユニット(18)に形成された切断デバイス(20)によって、切り離されることを特徴とする、請求項7~10の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記シート材(5)の前記封着後、または前記封着されたシート材(5)の前記切り離し後、前記封着ジョー(19)は再び互いに向かって戻る、特にそれぞれの開始位置に戻る、ことを特徴とする、請求項8~11の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記包装体スリーブ群(2)の各角部が前記シート材によって固定されるように、前記包装体スリーブ群(2)が所定の移送経路の距離だけ移送されて前記シート材(5)に押し込まれた後、前記シート材(5)は、シート材ブレーキ(16)によって固定される、ことを特徴とする、請求項7~12の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 複数の直立した、平らに折り畳まれた両側が開口している包装体スリーブ(P)を含む包装体スリーブ群(2)と外装とを有する包装体単位(11、11’)であって、前記包装体単位(11、11’)は、特に請求項7~13の何れか一項に記載の方法により、請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の包装機によって、製作される包装体単位(11、11’)において、
前記外装は少なくとも1つのシート材(5)から形成されることと、前記シート材(5)は、前記包装体スリーブ群(2)の長手方向側面に巻き付くために、前記包装体スリーブ群(2)をその長手方向の広がりに垂直に包み込むことと、前記シート材(5)は、フィルム、特にPEフィルム、好ましくはPE製の延伸フィルムおよび/または伸縮フィルムで形成されることと、を特徴とする包装体単位(11、11’)。 - 使用される前記フィルムは、15~45μmの範囲内の厚さを有するPE製収縮フィルムであることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の包装体単位(11、11’)。
- 使用される前記フィルムは、25~40μmの範囲内の厚さ、好ましくは35μmの厚さ、を有するPE製収縮フィルムであることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の包装体単位(11、11’)。
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