JP7232910B2 - Chromium-molybdenum steel sheet with excellent creep strength and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Chromium-molybdenum steel sheet with excellent creep strength and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP7232910B2
JP7232910B2 JP2021530277A JP2021530277A JP7232910B2 JP 7232910 B2 JP7232910 B2 JP 7232910B2 JP 2021530277 A JP2021530277 A JP 2021530277A JP 2021530277 A JP2021530277 A JP 2021530277A JP 7232910 B2 JP7232910 B2 JP 7232910B2
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ソン,ヒョン-ジェ
キム,デ-ウ
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ポスコ カンパニー リミテッド
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Description

本発明は、クリープ特性に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板の製造に関し、より詳細には、鋼材の構成相であるマルテンサイト基地の内部と結晶粒界に微細な炭窒化物のみを形成させることで、高温での転位移動を妨げ、亜結晶粒の安定性を確保することにより、優れたクリープ強度を有することができるクロムモリブデン鋼板、及びその製造方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the production of chromium-molybdenum steel sheets with excellent creep properties. The present invention relates to a chromium-molybdenum steel sheet capable of having excellent creep strength by preventing dislocation movement in the nucleus and ensuring the stability of subgrains, and a method for producing the same.

発電及び精油/精製産業において考慮すべき事項は、環境にやさしい設備の建設とエネルギー利用の高効率化である。 A consideration in the power generation and oil/refining industries is the construction of environmentally friendly facilities and efficient use of energy.

先ず、発電効率を上げるためには、タービンに供給される蒸気の温度及び圧力の増加が必要であるが、そのためには、より高い温度で蒸気を生産することができるボイラー素材の耐熱性を向上させることが不可欠である。 First, in order to increase power generation efficiency, it is necessary to increase the temperature and pressure of the steam supplied to the turbine. To do so, the heat resistance of boiler materials that can produce steam at higher temperatures must be improved. It is essential to let

また、精油/精製産業においても、近年、環境規制の強化に伴い、高効率化のために増加した温度及び圧力において優れた特性を有する鋼材が開発されている。 Also, in the oil refinery/refining industry, in recent years, with the tightening of environmental regulations, steel materials with excellent properties at increased temperature and pressure have been developed for higher efficiency.

オーステナイトステンレス鋼は、高価の合金元素を多量含有しているため価格が高く、低い熱伝導度と高い熱膨張係数の物理的性質を有し、大型部品の製造が困難であるため、その使用が制限的である。これに対し、クロム鋼は、優れたクリープ強度、溶接性、耐腐食性、及び耐酸化性などにより、多用されている。 Austenitic stainless steel is expensive because it contains a large amount of expensive alloying elements, and has the physical properties of low thermal conductivity and high coefficient of thermal expansion, making it difficult to manufacture large parts. Restrictive. Chromium steel, on the other hand, is often used due to its excellent creep strength, weldability, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance.

耐熱クロム鋼の高温クリープ強度を長時間維持させるために、固溶強化及び析出強化方法が適用されている。そのために、モリブデン、及びM(C,N)炭窒化物(M=金属原素、C=炭素、N=窒素)の形成元素であるバナジウム、ニオブ、チタンが主に合金される。同時に、炭素の含量を0.002重量%に極端に減少させることにより、熱力学的に不安定で、かつ粗大化しやすくてクリープ特性を低下させる(Fe,Cr)23炭化物の形成を抑え、微細な炭窒化物を析出させてクリープ特性を大きく向上させた耐熱鋼も提案されている。しかし、炭素の含量を減少させた耐熱鋼を商業的に大量生産することはほとんど不可能な状況である。 In order to maintain the high-temperature creep strength of heat-resistant chromium steel for a long time, solid-solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening methods are applied. Therefore, molybdenum and vanadium, niobium, and titanium forming elements of M(C,N) carbonitrides (M=metallic element, C=carbon, N=nitrogen) are mainly alloyed. At the same time, by drastically reducing the carbon content to 0.002 wt . Also proposed is a heat-resistant steel in which fine carbonitrides are precipitated to greatly improve the creep property. However, it is almost impossible to commercially mass-produce heat resistant steel with a reduced carbon content.

本発明は、合金設計及び熱処理を用いて、前述の従来技術とは異なって、炭素の含量を極端に減少させなくても(Fe,Cr)23炭化物のような粗大析出物の形成を完全に抑え、微細な炭窒化物のみを形成させることで、優れたクリープ特性を有するクロムモリブデン鋼板及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention uses alloy design and heat treatment to prevent the formation of coarse precipitates such as (Fe,Cr) 23 C 6 carbides without drastically reducing the carbon content, unlike the prior art described above. To provide a chromium-molybdenum steel sheet having excellent creep properties by completely suppressing and forming only fine carbonitrides, and a method for producing the same.

本発明によるクリープ強度に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板は、重量%で、C:0.11~0.15%、Si:0.10%以下(0%は除く)、Mn:0.3~0.6%、S:0.010%以下(0%は除く)、P:0.015%以下(0%は除く)、Cr:2.0~2.5%、Mo:0.9~1.1%、V:0.65~1.0%、Ni:0.25%以下(0%は除く)、Cu:0.20%以下(0%は除く)、Nb:0.07%以下(0%は除く)、Ti:0.03%以下(0%は除く)、N:0.015%以下(0%は除く)、Al:0.025%以下(0%は除く)、B:0.002%以下(0%は除く)、残部はFe及び不可避不純物からなることを特徴とする。 The chromium-molybdenum steel sheet excellent in creep strength according to the present invention contains, in weight percent, C: 0.11 to 0.15%, Si: 0.10% or less (excluding 0%), Mn: 0.3 to 0.5%. 6%, S: 0.010% or less (excluding 0%), P: 0.015% or less (excluding 0%), Cr: 2.0-2.5%, Mo: 0.9-1. 1%, V: 0.65 to 1.0%, Ni: 0.25% or less (excluding 0%), Cu: 0.20% or less (excluding 0%), Nb: 0.07% or less ( 0% or less), Ti: 0.03% or less (0% is excluded), N: 0.015% or less (0% is excluded), Al: 0.025% or less (0% is excluded), B: 0.002% or less (excluding 0%), and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities.

前記鋼板は、焼戻しマルテンサイト(tempered martensite)を含む微細組織を有することを特徴とする。 The steel sheet is characterized by having a microstructure including tempered martensite.

前記鋼板の微細組織には、(Fe,Cr)23を含む直径200nm以上の析出物が1個/μm以下の個数範囲で存在することを特徴とする。 The fine structure of the steel sheet is characterized in that precipitates containing (Fe, Cr) 23 C 6 and having a diameter of 200 nm or more are present in a number range of 1/μm 2 or less.

前記鋼板の微細組織には、直径20nm以下の析出物が20個/μm以上の個数範囲で存在することを特徴とする。 The fine structure of the steel sheet is characterized in that precipitates with a diameter of 20 nm or less are present in a number range of 20/μm 2 or more.

前記直径20nm以下の析出物は、(V,Mo,Nb,Ti)(C,N)であることを特徴とする。 The precipitates having a diameter of 20 nm or less are (V, Mo, Nb, Ti) (C, N).

本発明によるクリープ強度に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板の製造方法は、上述の組成の鋼スラブを仕上圧延温度がAr3以上になるように熱間圧延して熱延鋼板を製造した後、冷却する工程と、前記冷却された熱延鋼板を、900~1200℃の温度範囲で1t~3t分[t(mm)は、熱延鋼板の厚さである]間再加熱してオーステナイト化する工程と、前記オーステナイト化された熱延鋼板を常温に焼入れする工程と、前記焼入された熱延鋼板を、675~800℃の温度範囲で30分~120分間焼戻し(tempering)する工程と、を含んでなることを特徴とする。 A method for producing a chromium-molybdenum steel sheet excellent in creep strength according to the present invention includes the steps of hot-rolling a steel slab having the composition described above at a finish rolling temperature of Ar3 or higher to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet, and then cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet. , reheating the cooled hot-rolled steel sheet for 1t to 3t [t (mm) is the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet] in a temperature range of 900 to 1200 ° C. to austenite; quenching an austenitized hot-rolled steel sheet at room temperature; and tempering the quenched hot-rolled steel sheet at a temperature range of 675-800° C. for 30-120 minutes. It is characterized by

本発明のクリープ特性に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板によれば、焼入れと焼戻しによる高温での優れたクリープ寿命により、9重量%の多量のクロムを含有するASTM A387 Grade 91鋼よりも長いクリープ寿命を有することができる。 The chromium-molybdenum steel sheet with excellent creep properties of the present invention has a longer creep life than ASTM A387 Grade 91 steel containing a large amount of 9% by weight of chromium due to the excellent creep life at high temperature due to quenching and tempering. be able to.

本発明の実験に用いられた鋼種1-4と従来材に対するクリープ試験結果を比較して示した図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a comparison of creep test results for steel types 1-4 used in experiments of the present invention and conventional materials. 本発明の実験に用いられた鋼種1において、オーステナイト化後における冷却速度による相変態を示す、ディラトメーター(Dilatometer)試験結果を示したグラフである。Fig. 2 is a graph showing dilatometer test results showing the phase transformation according to the cooling rate after austenitization in steel type 1 used in the experiments of the present invention; 本発明の実験に用いられた鋼種 2 において、オーステナイト化後における冷却速度による相変態を示す、ディラトメーター(Dilatometer)試験結果を示したグラフである。Fig. 2 is a graph showing dilatometer test results showing phase transformation with cooling rate after austenitization in steel type 2 used in the experiments of the present invention; 本発明の実験に用いられた鋼種 3 において、オーステナイト化後における冷却速度による相変態を示す、ディラトメーター(Dilatometer)試験結果を示したグラフである。Fig. 3 is a graph showing dilatometer test results showing phase transformation with cooling rate after austenitization in steel type 3 used in the experiments of the present invention; 本発明の実験に用いられた鋼種 4 において、オーステナイト化後における冷却速度による相変態を示す、ディラトメーター(Dilatometer)試験結果を示したグラフである。Fig. 4 is a graph showing dilatometer test results showing phase transformation with cooling rate after austenitization for steel type 4 used in the experiments of the present invention; クロムモリブデン鋼板中のバナジウムの含量による、(Fe,Cr)23炭化物形成のギブス自由エネルギーの変化を示したグラフである。1 is a graph showing the variation of Gibbs free energy of (Fe, Cr) 23 C 6 carbide formation with vanadium content in chromium-molybdenum steel sheets; 本発明の実験に用いられた鋼種1-4に対する走査型電子顕微鏡(scanning electron microscope、SEM)写真である。1 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of steel grades 1-4 used in experiments of the present invention;

以下、本発明の実施例を、図面を参照して詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

前述のように、従来の耐熱クロム鋼は、合金成分として、モリブデン、及びM(C,N)炭窒化物(M=金属原素、C=炭素、N=窒素)の形成元素であるバナジウム、ニオブ、チタンが主に用いられていたが、このような耐熱クロム鋼は、熱力学的に不安定であり、粗大化しやすいため、クリープ特性を低下させる(Fe,Cr)23炭化物の形成を避けることができず、優れたクリープ特性を確保することが困難であった。 As described above, conventional heat-resistant chromium steels include molybdenum as alloying components, and vanadium, which is a forming element of M(C,N) carbonitrides (M=metallic element, C=carbon, N=nitrogen), Niobium and titanium were mainly used, but such heat-resistant chromium steels are thermodynamically unstable and tend to coarsen, resulting in the formation of (Fe, Cr) 23 C 6 carbides that reduce creep properties. could not be avoided, and it was difficult to ensure excellent creep properties.

このような従来技術の問題を解消するための実験を重ねた結果、2.0~2.5%のCrを含有する耐熱クロム鋼の合金におけるバナジウムの添加量を最適化するとともに、焼戻しの温度を適宜制御することで、優れたクリープ特性を有する耐熱クロム鋼が得られることを確認した。 As a result of repeated experiments to solve such problems of the conventional technology, the addition amount of vanadium in the heat-resistant chromium steel alloy containing 2.0 to 2.5% Cr was optimized, and the tempering temperature It was confirmed that a heat-resistant chromium steel having excellent creep properties can be obtained by appropriately controlling the .

本発明のクリープ強度に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板は、重量%で、C:0.11~0.15%、Si:0.10%以下(0%は除く)、Mn:0.3~0.6%、S:0.010%以下(0%は除く)、P:0.015%以下(0%は除く)、Cr:2.0~2.5%、Mo:0.9~1.1%、V:0.65~1.0%、Ni:0.25%以下(0%は除く)、Cu:0.20%以下(0%は除く)、Nb:0.07%以下(0%は除く)、Ti:0.03%以下(0%は除く)、N:0.015%以下(0%は除く)、Al:0.025%以下(0%は除く)、B:0.002%以下(0%は除く)、残部はFe及び不可避不純物からなる。 The chromium-molybdenum steel sheet excellent in creep strength of the present invention contains, in weight percent, C: 0.11 to 0.15%, Si: 0.10% or less (except for 0%), Mn: 0.3 to 0.1%. 6%, S: 0.010% or less (excluding 0%), P: 0.015% or less (excluding 0%), Cr: 2.0-2.5%, Mo: 0.9-1. 1%, V: 0.65 to 1.0%, Ni: 0.25% or less (excluding 0%), Cu: 0.20% or less (excluding 0%), Nb: 0.07% or less ( 0% or less), Ti: 0.03% or less (0% is excluded), N: 0.015% or less (0% is excluded), Al: 0.025% or less (0% is excluded), B: 0.002% or less (excluding 0%), the balance being composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities.

以下、クリープ特性に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板の成分を限定する理由を説明する。ここで、「%」は「重量%」である。 The reasons for limiting the composition of the chromium-molybdenum steel sheet with excellent creep properties will be described below. Here, "%" is "% by weight".

炭素(C):0.11~0.15%
炭素はオーステナイト安定化元素であり、その含量によって、Ae3温度とマルテンサイト形成開始温度を調節可能な元素である。また、侵入型元素であって、マルテンサイト相の格子構造に非対称的な歪みを加え、強力な強度の確保に非常に効果的な元素である。しかし、鋼中の炭素の含量が0.15%を超える場合には、炭化物が過度に形成され、溶接性が著しく低下するという欠点がある。
Carbon (C): 0.11-0.15%
Carbon is an austenite-stabilizing element, and is an element capable of controlling the Ae3 temperature and the martensite formation start temperature depending on its content. In addition, it is an interstitial element, and it is an element that is very effective in ensuring strong strength by adding asymmetric strain to the lattice structure of the martensite phase. However, if the carbon content in the steel exceeds 0.15%, there is a disadvantage that carbides are excessively formed and the weldability is remarkably deteriorated.

したがって、本発明では、炭素の含量を0.11~0.15%の範囲に制限することが好ましく、より好ましくは0.11~0.14%の範囲に制限する。 Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to limit the carbon content to the range of 0.11-0.15%, more preferably to the range of 0.11-0.14%.

シリコン(Si):0.10%以下(0%を除く)
シリコンは、固溶強化だけでなく、鋳造時に脱酸剤として添加される。但し、本発明の一実施形態によるクリープ特性に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板は、微細な炭化物のような有益な炭化物の形成が必須であるが、シリコンは炭化物の形成を抑制する役割をする。
Silicon (Si): 0.10% or less (excluding 0%)
Silicon is added not only for solid-solution strengthening but also as a deoxidizing agent during casting. However, the chromium-molybdenum steel sheet having excellent creep properties according to an embodiment of the present invention requires the formation of beneficial carbides such as fine carbides, and silicon plays a role in suppressing the formation of carbides.

したがって、本発明では、シリコンの含量を0.10%以下に制限することが好ましく、より好ましくは0.005~0.08%の範囲に制限する。 Therefore, in the present invention, the content of silicon is preferably limited to 0.10% or less, more preferably within the range of 0.005-0.08%.

マンガン(Mn):0.3~0.6%
マンガンはオーステナイト安定化元素であり、鋼の硬化能を大きく増加させ、マルテンサイトのような硬質相が形成されるようにする。また、硫黄と反応してMnSを析出させるが、これは、硫黄の偏析による高温割れを防止するのに有利である。これに対し、マンガンの含量が増加するほど、オーステナイト安定度が過度に増加するという問題がある。
Manganese (Mn): 0.3-0.6%
Manganese is an austenite stabilizing element and greatly increases the hardenability of steel, allowing hard phases such as martensite to form. It also reacts with sulfur to precipitate MnS, which is advantageous for preventing hot cracking due to segregation of sulfur. On the other hand, there is a problem that as the manganese content increases, the austenite stability increases excessively.

したがって、本発明では、マンガンの含量を0.3~0.6%の範囲に制限することが好ましく、より好ましくは0.35~0.55%の範囲に制限する。 Therefore, in the present invention, the manganese content is preferably limited to the range of 0.3-0.6%, more preferably 0.35-0.55%.

硫黄(S):0.010%以下(0%は除く)
硫黄は不純物元素であり、その含量が0.010%を超える場合には、鋼の軟性と溶接性が低下する。
Sulfur (S): 0.010% or less (excluding 0%)
Sulfur is an impurity element, and when its content exceeds 0.010%, the softness and weldability of the steel deteriorate.

したがって、硫黄の含量を0.010%以下に制限することが好ましい。 Therefore, it is preferable to limit the sulfur content to 0.010% or less.

リン(P):0.015%以下(0%を除く)
リンは、固溶強化の効果を奏する元素であるが、硫黄と同様に不純物元素である。その含量が0.015%を超える場合には、鋼に脆性が発生し、溶接性が低下する。
Phosphorus (P): 0.015% or less (excluding 0%)
Phosphorus is an element that has a solid-solution strengthening effect, but is an impurity element like sulfur. If the content exceeds 0.015%, the steel becomes brittle and weldability deteriorates.

したがって、リンの含量を0.015%以下に制限することが好ましい。 Therefore, it is preferable to limit the phosphorus content to 0.015% or less.

クロム(Cr):2.0~2.5%
クロムはフェライト安定化元素であり、硬化能を増加させる元素であって、その量によって、Ae3温度及びデルタフェライト形成領域温度を調節する。また、クロムは酸素と反応し、Crの緻密かつ安定な保護被膜を形成して、高温耐酸化性及び耐腐食性を増大させるが、デルタフェライト形成温度領域を広げる。高いクロム含量を有する鋼の鋳造過程でデルタフェライトが形成される可能性があり、熱処理後にも残留して鋼材の特性に悪影響を与える。
Chromium (Cr): 2.0-2.5%
Chromium is a ferrite stabilizing element and an element that increases hardenability, and its amount controls the Ae3 temperature and the delta ferrite forming zone temperature. Chromium also reacts with oxygen to form a dense and stable protective coating of Cr 2 O 3 , increasing high temperature oxidation and corrosion resistance, but widening the delta ferrite formation temperature range. Delta ferrite can be formed during the casting process of steels with high chromium content and remain after heat treatment and adversely affect the properties of the steel.

したがって、本発明では、クロムの含量を2.0~2.5%の範囲に制限することが好ましく、より好ましくは2.1~2.4%の範囲に制限する。 Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to limit the chromium content to the range of 2.0-2.5%, more preferably to the range of 2.1-2.4%.

モリブデン(Mo):0.9~1.1%
モリブデンは、硬化能を増加させ、フェライト安定化元素であると知られている。強力な固溶強化により高温クリープ寿命を増加させ、モリブデンがM(C,N)炭窒化物の形成金属元素として関与して炭窒化物を安定化させ、粗大化速度を著しく減少させる。これに対し、モリブデンの含量が増加すると、デルタフェライト形成温度領域を広げる可能性があり、鋼の鋳造過程でデルタフェライトが形成及び残留する恐れがある。残留したデルタフェライトは鋼材の特性に悪影響を与える。
Molybdenum (Mo): 0.9-1.1%
Molybdenum increases hardenability and is known to be a ferrite stabilizing element. Strong solid-solution strengthening increases the high-temperature creep life, and molybdenum participates as a forming metal element of M(C,N) carbonitrides to stabilize the carbonitrides and significantly reduce the coarsening rate. On the other hand, increasing the molybdenum content can widen the delta-ferrite formation temperature range, which can result in the formation and retention of delta-ferrite during the casting process of the steel. Residual delta ferrite adversely affects the properties of steel.

したがって、モリブデンの含量を0.9~1.1%の範囲に制限することが好ましく、より好ましくは0.95~1.05%の範囲に制限する。 Therefore, it is preferable to limit the molybdenum content to the range of 0.9-1.1%, more preferably to the range of 0.95-1.05%.

バナジウム(V):0.65~1.0%
バナジウムはM(C,N)炭窒化物の形成元素の1つであるが、バナジウムの含量が増加するにつれて(Fe,Cr)23炭化物形成の駆動力が小さくなり、結果として、(Fe,Cr)23炭化物の形成を完全に抑えることができる。クロムの含量が2.0~2.5%であるクロム鋼において(Fe,Cr)23炭化物の形成を抑えるためには、0.65%以上のバナジウム合金が必要である。しかし、バナジウムの含量が1.0%を超える場合には、材料の生産工程に困難をきたすという問題がある。
Vanadium (V): 0.65-1.0%
Vanadium is one of the forming elements of M(C,N) carbonitrides, but as the vanadium content increases, the driving force for the formation of (Fe,Cr) 23 C 6 carbides becomes smaller, resulting in (Fe , Cr) 23 C 6 carbide formation can be completely suppressed. In order to suppress the formation of (Fe,Cr) 23 C 6 carbides in chromium steels with a chromium content of 2.0-2.5%, vanadium alloys of 0.65% or more are required. However, if the vanadium content exceeds 1.0%, there is a problem in that the material production process is difficult.

したがって、バナジウムの含量を0.65~1.0%の範囲に制限することが好ましく、より好ましくは0.67~0.98%の範囲に制限する。 Therefore, it is preferable to limit the vanadium content to the range of 0.65-1.0%, more preferably to the range of 0.67-0.98%.

ニッケル(Ni):0.25%以下(0%は除く)
ニッケルは、鋼の靭性を向上させる元素であり、低温靭性を劣化させることなく鋼の強度を増加させるために添加する。その含量を、0.25%を超えて添加する場合には、ニッケルの添加によるコスト上昇をもたらす。
Nickel (Ni): 0.25% or less (excluding 0%)
Nickel is an element that improves the toughness of steel, and is added to increase the strength of steel without deteriorating the low temperature toughness. If the content exceeds 0.25%, the cost increases due to the addition of nickel.

したがって、ニッケルの含量を0.25%以下に制限することが好ましく、より好ましくは0.005~0.24%の範囲に制限する。 Therefore, the nickel content is preferably limited to 0.25% or less, more preferably within the range of 0.005-0.24%.

銅(Cu):0.20以下(0%は除く)
銅は、材料の硬化能を向上させる元素であり、熱処理後に鋼板が均質組織を有するようにするために添加する。しかし、その添加量が0.20%を超える場合には、鋼板に割れが発生する可能性が高くなる。
Copper (Cu): 0.20 or less (excluding 0%)
Copper is an element that improves the hardenability of the material, and is added so that the steel sheet has a homogeneous structure after heat treatment. However, if the amount of addition exceeds 0.20%, the possibility of cracking in the steel sheet increases.

したがって、銅の含量を0.20%以下に制限することが好ましく、より好ましくは0.005~0.18%の範囲に制限する。 Therefore, it is preferable to limit the copper content to 0.20% or less, more preferably to the range of 0.005-0.18%.

ニオブ(Nb):0.07%以下(0%は除く)
ニオブは、M(C,N)炭窒化物の形成元素の1つである。また、スラブの再加熱時に固溶されていて、熱間圧延中にオーステナイト結晶粒の成長を抑え、後で析出されて鋼の強度を向上させる役割を果たす。しかし、ニオブを0.07%を超えて過多添加する場合には、溶接性が低下する恐れがあり、結晶粒が必要以上に微細化する恐れがある。
Niobium (Nb): 0.07% or less (excluding 0%)
Niobium is one of the forming elements of M(C,N) carbonitrides. In addition, it is solid-soluted when reheating the slab, suppresses the growth of austenite grains during hot rolling, and is precipitated later to improve the strength of the steel. However, if niobium is added in excess of 0.07%, the weldability may deteriorate, and the crystal grains may become finer than necessary.

したがって、ニオブの含量を0.07%以下に制限することが好ましく、より好ましくは0.005~0.06%の範囲に制限する。 Therefore, it is preferable to limit the niobium content to 0.07% or less, more preferably to the range of 0.005-0.06%.

チタン(Ti):0.03%以下(0%は除く)
チタンも、TiNの形態となってオーステナイト結晶粒の成長を抑えるのに効果的な元素である。しかし、チタンを、0.03%を超えて添加する場合には、粗大なTi系析出物が形成され、材料の溶接に困難をきたす。
Titanium (Ti): 0.03% or less (excluding 0%)
Titanium is also an element effective in suppressing the growth of austenite grains in the form of TiN. However, when titanium is added in excess of 0.03%, coarse Ti-based precipitates are formed, making it difficult to weld the material.

したがって、チタンの含量を0.03%以下に制限することが好ましく、より好ましくは0.005~0.025%の範囲に制限する。 Therefore, it is preferable to limit the content of titanium to 0.03% or less, more preferably to the range of 0.005 to 0.025%.

窒素(N):0.015%以下(0%は除く)
窒素は、鋼中から工業的に完全に除去することが困難であるため、製造工程で許容可能な範囲である0.015%を上限にする。窒素は、オーステナイト安定化元素であると知られており、単なるMC炭化物よりは、M(C,N)炭窒化物が形成された時に高温安定度が大きく向上し、鋼材のクリープ強度を効果的に増大させる役割を果たす。しかし、0.015%を超える場合には、ボロンと結合してBNを形成させ、欠陥の発生危険を増加させる。
Nitrogen (N): 0.015% or less (excluding 0%)
Since it is difficult to completely remove nitrogen from steel industrially, the upper limit is set to 0.015%, which is the allowable range in the manufacturing process. Nitrogen is known to be an austenite-stabilizing element, and when M(C,N) carbonitrides are formed, the high-temperature stability is greatly improved, and the creep strength of steel is effectively improved. play a role in increasing However, if it exceeds 0.015%, it combines with boron to form BN, increasing the risk of defects.

したがって、窒素の含量を0.015%以下に制限することが好ましい。 Therefore, it is preferable to limit the nitrogen content to 0.015% or less.

アルミニウム(Al):0.025%以下(0%は除く)
アルミニウムはフェライト領域を拡大し、鋳造時に脱酸剤として添加される。クロム鋼は、他のフェライト安定化元素が多く合金されているため、アルミニウムの含量が増加する場合、Ae3温度が過度に上昇する恐れがある。また、その添加量が0.025%を超える場合には、酸化物系介在物が多量形成され、素材の物性を低下させる。
Aluminum (Al): 0.025% or less (excluding 0%)
Aluminum expands the ferrite region and is added as a deoxidizer during casting. Chromium steel is alloyed with many other ferrite-stabilizing elements, so when the aluminum content increases, the Ae3 temperature may rise excessively. On the other hand, if the amount of addition exceeds 0.025%, a large amount of oxide-based inclusions are formed, degrading the physical properties of the material.

したがって、アルミニウムの含量を0.025%以下に制限することが好ましく、より好ましくは0.005~0.025%の範囲に制限する。 Therefore, it is preferable to limit the aluminum content to 0.025% or less, more preferably to the range of 0.005 to 0.025%.

ボロン(B):0.002%以下(0%は除く)
ボロンはフェライト安定化元素であり、極少量でも硬化能の増加に大きく寄与する。また、結晶粒界に容易に偏析され、結晶粒界の強化効果を与える。しかし、0.002%を超えて添加する場合には、BNが形成される可能性があり、これは、材料の機械的特性に悪影響を与える恐れがある。
Boron (B): 0.002% or less (excluding 0%)
Boron is a ferrite-stabilizing element, and even a very small amount greatly contributes to an increase in hardenability. In addition, it is easily segregated at the grain boundaries and gives a strengthening effect to the grain boundaries. However, if added over 0.002%, BN may be formed, which may adversely affect the mechanical properties of the material.

したがって、ボロンの含量を0.002%以下に制限することが好ましい。 Therefore, it is preferable to limit the boron content to 0.002% or less.

他に、残部はFe及び不可避不純物からなる。通常の製造過程では、原料または周辺環境から意図しない不純物が不可避に混入されるため、これを排除することはできない。 Besides, the balance consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities. Unintended impurities from raw materials or the surrounding environment are inevitably introduced in normal manufacturing processes and cannot be eliminated.

以下、クリープ特性に優れた本発明のクロムモリブデン鋼板の微細組織及び析出物について詳細に説明する。 The microstructure and precipitates of the chromium-molybdenum steel sheet of the present invention having excellent creep properties are described in detail below.

先ず、本発明の鋼板は、その素地の微細組織として、焼戻しマルテンサイト組織を含む。しかし、熱処理条件の如何によって、一部焼戻しベイナイト組織を含んでもよい。 First, the steel sheet of the present invention contains a tempered martensite structure as the microstructure of the base. However, depending on the heat treatment conditions, it may contain a partially tempered bainite structure.

本発明の鋼板の微細組織には、(Fe,Cr)23を含む直径200nm以上の析出物が1個/μm以下の個数範囲で存在することが好ましい。直径200nm以上の析出物の個数が1個/μmを超える場合には、粗大な炭化物によるクリープ特性の低下をもたらす恐れがある。 In the microstructure of the steel sheet of the present invention, the number of precipitates containing (Fe, Cr) 23 C 6 and having a diameter of 200 nm or more is preferably 1/μm 2 or less. If the number of precipitates with a diameter of 200 nm or more exceeds 1/μm 2 , coarse carbides may deteriorate the creep properties.

これに対し、本発明の鋼板の微細組織には、直径20nm以下の析出物が20個/μm以上の個数範囲で存在することが好ましい。直径20nm以下の析出物の個数が20個/μm未満である場合には、微細な炭窒化物間の距離が非常に大きくなる。したがって、高温での転位移動と亜結晶粒の移動を効果的に防ぐことができず、クリープ特性の向上効果が大きくない。 On the other hand, it is preferable that the fine structure of the steel sheet of the present invention contains precipitates with a diameter of 20 nm or less in a number range of 20/μm 2 or more. If the number of precipitates with a diameter of 20 nm or less is less than 20/μm 2 , the distance between fine carbonitrides becomes very large. Therefore, it is not possible to effectively prevent the movement of dislocations and subgrains at high temperatures, and the effect of improving the creep property is not large.

本発明において、直径20nm以下の析出物は、(V,Mo,Nb,Ti)(C,N)を含むことができる。 In the present invention, the precipitate having a diameter of 20 nm or less can contain (V, Mo, Nb, Ti) (C, N).

次に、本発明の一実施形態によるクリープ強度に優れた析出硬化型クロムモリブデン鋼板の製造方法について説明する。 Next, a method for manufacturing a precipitation hardening chromium molybdenum steel sheet having excellent creep strength according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

本発明の一クリープ強度に優れた析出硬化型クロムモリブデン鋼板の製造方法は、上述の組成の鋼スラブを仕上圧延温度がAr3以上になるように熱間圧延して熱延鋼板を製造した後、冷却する工程と、冷却された熱延鋼板を、900~1200℃の温度範囲で1t~3t分[t(mm)は、熱延鋼板の厚さである]間再加熱してオーステナイト化する工程と、オーステナイト化された熱延鋼板を常温に焼入れする工程と、焼入された熱延鋼板を675~800℃の温度範囲で30分~120分間焼戻しする工程と、を含む。 A method for producing a precipitation hardened chromium molybdenum steel sheet with excellent creep strength according to the present invention comprises hot-rolling a steel slab having the composition described above at a finish rolling temperature of Ar3 or higher to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet, followed by A step of cooling, and a step of reheating the cooled hot-rolled steel sheet for 1t-3t [t (mm) is the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet] in a temperature range of 900-1200 ° C. to austenitize. , quenching the austenitized hot-rolled steel sheet at room temperature, and tempering the quenched hot-rolled steel sheet at a temperature range of 675-800° C. for 30-120 minutes.

先ず、本発明では、前述の組成成分を有する鋼スラブを仕上圧延温度がAr3以上になるように熱間圧延して熱延鋼板を得る。このように、オーステナイト単相域で熱間圧延を行う理由は、組織の均一性を増加させるためである。 First, in the present invention, a steel slab having the composition described above is hot-rolled at a finish rolling temperature of Ar3 or higher to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet. The reason why hot rolling is performed in the austenite single phase region is to increase the homogeneity of the structure.

そして、本発明では、製造された熱延鋼板を常温に冷却する。 Then, in the present invention, the manufactured hot-rolled steel sheet is cooled to room temperature.

次いで、本発明では、冷却された熱延鋼板を再加熱してオーステナイト化する。この際、再加熱の温度範囲は900~1200℃であり、再加熱の時間は、熱延鋼板の厚さt(mm)に応じて1t~3t分の範囲で行うことが好ましい。 Next, in the present invention, the cooled hot-rolled steel sheet is reheated to austenitize. At this time, the reheating temperature range is 900 to 1200° C., and the reheating time is preferably in the range of 1t to 3t depending on the thickness t (mm) of the hot-rolled steel sheet.

再加熱の温度が900℃未満である場合には、熱間圧延後の冷却過程中に形成された不所望の炭化物を正しく再溶解することが困難である。これに対し、再加熱の温度が1200℃を超える場合には、結晶粒の粗大化により特性が劣化する恐れがある。 If the reheating temperature is less than 900° C., it is difficult to correctly remelt the unwanted carbides formed during the cooling process after hot rolling. On the other hand, if the reheating temperature exceeds 1200° C., there is a possibility that the characteristics may be deteriorated due to the coarsening of the crystal grains.

再加熱の時間は、熱延鋼板の厚さをt(mm)としたときに、1t~3t分の範囲で行うことが好ましい。例えば、20mmの厚さを有する熱延鋼板を再加熱してオーステナイト化する場合、20~60分間行うことができる。再加熱の時間が1t分未満である場合には、熱間圧延後の冷却過程中に形成された不所望の炭化物を正しく再溶解することが困難であるのに対し、3t分を超える場合には、結晶粒の粗大化により特性が劣化する恐れがある。 The reheating time is preferably in the range of 1t to 3t, where t (mm) is the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet. For example, when reheating a hot-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 20 mm to austenitize it, it can be performed for 20 to 60 minutes. If the reheating time is less than 1t min, it is difficult to correctly remelt the undesired carbides formed during the cooling process after hot rolling, whereas if it exceeds 3t min. There is a possibility that the characteristics may be deteriorated due to the coarsening of the crystal grains.

そして、本発明では、再加熱によりオーステナイト化された熱延鋼板を焼入れし、常温まで冷却させてマルテンサイト組織を得る。この際、基地組織の冷却時に、フェライト及びパーライト組織が形成されて基地の強度が大きく減少しないように注意する必要がある。 Then, in the present invention, the hot-rolled steel sheet austenitized by reheating is quenched and cooled to room temperature to obtain a martensitic structure. At this time, care must be taken not to significantly reduce the strength of the matrix due to the formation of ferrite and pearlite structures when the matrix is cooled.

続いて、本発明では、焼入れされた熱延鋼板を焼戻し(tempering)する。この際、焼戻しの温度は675~800℃、焼戻しの時間は30分~120分として行った後、空冷することが好ましい。 Subsequently, in the present invention, the quenched hot-rolled steel sheet is tempered. At this time, it is preferable that the tempering temperature is 675 to 800° C. and the tempering time is 30 to 120 minutes, and then air-cooled.

焼戻しの温度が675℃未満である場合には、低い温度により、微細な炭窒化物の析出を時間内に誘導できない恐れがある。これに対し、焼戻しの温度が800℃を超える場合には、焼戻しが材料の軟化を起こし、クリープ寿命を著しく低下させる恐れがある。 If the tempering temperature is less than 675° C., the low temperature may not induce the precipitation of fine carbonitrides in time. On the other hand, if the tempering temperature exceeds 800° C., the tempering may cause softening of the material, which may significantly reduce the creep life.

より好ましくは、焼戻しの温度を700~780℃の範囲に制御する。 More preferably, the tempering temperature is controlled in the range of 700-780°C.

一方、焼戻しの時間が30分未満である場合には、形成させようとする析出物が形成されない恐れがある。これに対し、焼戻しの時間が120分を超える場合には、析出物の粗大化及び材料の軟化を起こし、クリープ寿命を著しく低下させる恐れがある。 On the other hand, if the tempering time is less than 30 minutes, the desired precipitates may not be formed. On the other hand, if the tempering time exceeds 120 minutes, coarsening of precipitates and softening of the material may occur, which may significantly reduce the creep life.

以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples.

表1の合金組成及び20mmの厚さを有する熱延鋼板を用意した。次いで、熱延鋼板を1000℃で1時間再加熱し、焼入れ処理して常温まで冷却した。続いて、冷却された鋼板を730℃で1時間焼戻しした後、常温まで空冷してCr-Mo合金鋼を製造した。一方、表1において、鋼種1はASTM A542Dの鋼組成であり、鋼種2-4は本発明の鋼組成成分を満たす鋼種である。 A hot-rolled steel sheet having the alloy composition shown in Table 1 and a thickness of 20 mm was prepared. Then, the hot-rolled steel sheet was reheated at 1000° C. for 1 hour, quenched, and cooled to room temperature. Subsequently, the cooled steel sheet was tempered at 730° C. for 1 hour and air-cooled to room temperature to produce a Cr—Mo alloy steel. On the other hand, in Table 1, steel grade 1 is a steel composition of ASTM A542D, and steel grades 2-4 are steel grades satisfying the steel composition of the present invention.

このように製造されたCr-Mo合金鋼に対して、熱間圧延方向に、ASTM E139標準を活用してゲージ長15mm、ゲージ径6mmを有するクリープ試験片をそれぞれ製作した。米国ATS社の2320クリープ試験装置を用いて、これらの試験片の高温クリープ寿命を評価し、その結果を図1に示した。また、比較のために、日本物質・材料研究機構(NIMS)から提供されたASTM A542鋼材とASTM A387 Grade 91鋼材のクリープ結果も図1に示した。 Creep test specimens having a gage length of 15 mm and a gage diameter of 6 mm were prepared in the direction of hot rolling using ASTM E139 standard for the Cr--Mo alloy steel thus produced. The high temperature creep life of these specimens was evaluated using a 2320 creep tester from ATS, USA, and the results are shown in FIG. For comparison, FIG. 1 also shows the creep results of ASTM A542 steel and ASTM A387 Grade 91 steel provided by the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS).

また、ディラトメーターを用いて、オーステナイト化後における冷却速度による相変態を確認し、その結果を図2-図5に示した。なお、バナジウムの含量による(Fe,Cr)23炭化物形成のギブス自由エネルギーの変化を、鋼種1に基づいてThermo-CalcプログラムとTCFE6データベースを用いて計算し、その結果を図6に示した。 Also, using a dilatometer, the phase transformation due to the cooling rate after austenitization was confirmed, and the results are shown in FIGS. The change in the Gibbs free energy of (Fe, Cr) 23 C 6 carbide formation according to the vanadium content was calculated based on Steel Grade 1 using the Thermo-Calc program and the TCFE6 database, and the results are shown in FIG. .

そして、製造された合金鋼試験片に対して走査型電子顕微鏡(scanning electron microscopy、SEM)を活用して微細組織を観察し、その結果を図7に示した。 Then, microstructures of the manufactured alloy steel specimens were observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the results are shown in FIG.

Figure 0007232910000001
*表1において、鋼種1-4は、それぞれP<30ppm、S<30ppm、及びB<5ppmを含む。そして、他の成分の添加量の単位は重量%であり、残余成分はFe及び不可避不純物である。
Figure 0007232910000001
*In Table 1, steel grades 1-4 contain P<30 ppm, S<30 ppm, and B<5 ppm, respectively. The unit of the amount of other components added is % by weight, and the remaining components are Fe and unavoidable impurities.

図1に示すように、本発明のクロムモリブデン鋼板は、Crを9重量%含むASTM A387 Grade 91鋼材よりも優れたクリープ寿命を有することが分かる。また、本発明の鋼組成成分を満たす鋼種2-4が、そうではない鋼種1に比べてより優れたクリープ特性を有することが確認できる。 As shown in FIG. 1, it can be seen that the chromium-molybdenum steel sheet of the present invention has a better creep life than the ASTM A387 Grade 91 steel containing 9% by weight of Cr. In addition, it can be confirmed that Steel Type 2-4, which satisfies the steel composition of the present invention, has better creep properties than Steel Type 1, which does not.

図2~図5から、鋼種1-4は何れも、1000℃で1時間再加熱した後、焼入れ処理して常温まで冷却すると、その基地の微細組織がマルテンサイト組織を含むことが分かる。 From FIGS. 2 to 5, it can be seen that steel grades 1 to 4 contain a martensitic structure in the matrix when they are reheated at 1000° C. for 1 hour, quenched, and cooled to room temperature.

一方、図6は、バナジウムの含量が増加するにつれて(Fe,Cr)23炭化物形成の駆動力が小さくなり、結果として、(Fe,Cr)23炭化物の形成を完全に抑制可能であるを示す。具体的に、クロムの含量が2.0~2.5重量%のクロム鋼において(Fe,Cr)23炭化物の形成を抑えるためには、本発明で言及された焼戻しの温度範囲675~800℃及びクリープ温度を考慮すると、0.65重量%以上のバナジウム合金が必要であることが分かる。すなわち、本発明の鋼種2~4は、鋼種1と異なって何れも0.65重量%以上のバナジウムを含んでいるため、(Fe,Cr)23炭化物の形成を完全に抑制できることが分かる。 On the other hand, FIG. 6 shows that the driving force for (Fe, Cr) 23 C 6 carbide formation decreases with increasing vanadium content, and as a result, the formation of (Fe, Cr) 23 C 6 carbides can be completely suppressed. indicates there is. Specifically, in order to suppress the formation of (Fe,Cr) 23 C 6 carbides in chromium steels with a chromium content of 2.0-2.5 wt. Considering 800° C. and creep temperature, it can be seen that a vanadium alloy of 0.65% by weight or more is necessary. That is, the steel types 2 to 4 of the present invention all contain 0.65% by weight or more of vanadium, unlike steel type 1, so that the formation of (Fe, Cr) 23 C 6 carbides can be completely suppressed. .

図7は、1000℃で1時間再加熱した後、焼入れ処理して常温まで冷却してから730℃で1時間焼戻しした鋼板の微細組織の観察結果を示した走査型電子顕微鏡写真であり、鋼種2~4は何れも、亜結晶粒界に沿って微細な炭窒化物が析出されたことが示されている。かかる炭窒化物が、高温での転位移動を効果的に妨げるだけでなく、亜結晶粒の移動も効果的に防ぎ、その安定性を確保することで、従来のクロム鋼に比べてクリープ特性が大きく改善されることが分かる。これに対し、鋼種1は、粗大な(Fe,Cr)23炭化物が形成され、クリープ特性が鋼種2-4に比べて良くないことが分かる。 FIG. 7 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the observation results of the microstructure of a steel sheet that was reheated at 1000° C. for 1 hour, quenched, cooled to room temperature, and tempered at 730° C. for 1 hour. All of Nos. 2 to 4 indicate that fine carbonitrides were precipitated along subgrain boundaries. Such carbonitrides not only effectively prevent dislocation movement at high temperatures, but also effectively prevent movement of subgrains and ensure their stability, resulting in better creep properties than conventional chromium steels. It can be seen that there is a great improvement. On the other hand, steel type 1 has coarse (Fe, Cr) 23 C 6 carbides, and the creep property is inferior to that of steel type 2-4.

本発明は、上述の実施例に限定されるものではない。また、実施例は例示的なものである。 The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Also, the examples are illustrative.

Claims (7)

重量%で、C:0.11~0.15%、Si:0.10%以下(0%は除く)、Mn:0.3~0.6%、S:0.010%以下(0%は除く)、P:0.015%以下(0%は除く)、Cr:2.0~2.5%、Mo:0.9~1.1%、V:0.65~1.0%、Ni:0.25%以下(0%は除く)、Cu:0.20%以下(0%は除く)、Nb:0.07%以下(0%は除く)、Ti:0.03%以下(0%は除く)、N:0.015%以下(0%は除く)、Al:0.025%以下(0%は除く)、B:0.002%以下(0%は除く)、残部はFe及び不可避不純物からなることを特徴とするクリープ強度に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板。 % by weight, C: 0.11 to 0.15%, Si: 0.10% or less (excluding 0%), Mn: 0.3 to 0.6%, S: 0.010% or less (0% excluding), P: 0.015% or less (excluding 0%), Cr: 2.0-2.5%, Mo: 0.9-1.1%, V: 0.65-1.0% , Ni: 0.25% or less (excluding 0%), Cu: 0.20% or less (excluding 0%), Nb: 0.07% or less (excluding 0%), Ti: 0.03% or less (excluding 0%), N: 0.015% or less (excluding 0%), Al: 0.025% or less (excluding 0%), B: 0.002% or less (excluding 0%), balance A chromium-molybdenum steel sheet excellent in creep strength, characterized by comprising Fe and inevitable impurities. 前記鋼板は、焼戻しマルテンサイトを含む微細組織を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のクリープ強度に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板。 The chromium-molybdenum steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the steel sheet has a microstructure containing tempered martensite. 前記鋼板の微細組織には、(Fe,Cr)23を含む直径200nm以上の析出物が1個/μm以下の個数範囲で存在することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のクリープ強度に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板。 The creep according to claim 2, wherein the microstructure of the steel sheet contains precipitates with a diameter of 200 nm or more containing (Fe, Cr) 23 C 6 in a number range of 1/μm 2 or less. Chrome molybdenum steel plate with excellent strength. 前記鋼板の微細組織には、(V,Mo,Nb,Ti)(C,N)を含む直径20nm以下の析出物が存在することを特徴とする、請求項に記載のクリープ強度に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板。 3. The steel plate having excellent creep strength according to claim 2 , characterized in that precipitates with a diameter of 20 nm or less containing (V, Mo, Nb, Ti) (C, N) are present in the microstructure of the steel sheet. Chrome molybdenum steel plate. 重量%で、C:0.11~0.15%、Si:0.10%以下(0%は除く)、Mn:0.3~0.6%、S:0.010%以下(0%は除く)、P:0.015%以下(0%は除く)、Cr:2.0~2.5%、Mo:0.9~1.1%、V:0.65~1.0%、Ni:0.25%以下(0%は除く)、Cu:0.20%以下(0%は除く)、Nb:0.07%以下(0%は除く)、Ti:0.03%以下(0%は除く)、N:0.015%以下(0%は除く)、Al:0.025%以下(0%は除く)、B:0.002%以下(0%は除く)、残部はFe及び不可避不純物からなる鋼スラブを仕上圧延温度がAr3以上になるように熱間圧延して熱延鋼板を製造した後、冷却する工程と、
前記冷却された熱延鋼板を、900℃~1200℃の温度範囲で1t~3t分[t(mm)は、熱延鋼板の厚さである]間再加熱してオーステナイト化する工程と、
前記オーステナイト化された熱延鋼板を常温に焼入れする工程と、
前記焼入された熱延鋼板を、675~800℃の温度範囲で30分~120分間焼戻しする工程と、を含んでなることを特徴とするクリープ強度に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板の製造方法。
% by weight, C: 0.11 to 0.15%, Si: 0.10% or less (excluding 0%), Mn: 0.3 to 0.6%, S: 0.010% or less (0% excluding), P: 0.015% or less (excluding 0%), Cr: 2.0-2.5%, Mo: 0.9-1.1%, V: 0.65-1.0% , Ni: 0.25% or less (excluding 0%), Cu: 0.20% or less (excluding 0%), Nb: 0.07% or less (excluding 0%), Ti: 0.03% or less (excluding 0%), N: 0.015% or less (excluding 0%), Al: 0.025% or less (excluding 0%), B: 0.002% or less (excluding 0%), balance is a step of hot-rolling a steel slab containing Fe and inevitable impurities to a finish rolling temperature of Ar3 or higher to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet, and then cooling;
a step of reheating the cooled hot-rolled steel sheet for 1t-3t [t (mm) is the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet] in a temperature range of 900 ° C.-1200 ° C. to austenite;
a step of quenching the austenitized hot-rolled steel sheet at room temperature;
and tempering the quenched hot-rolled steel sheet at a temperature range of 675 to 800° C. for 30 to 120 minutes.
前記鋼板は、焼戻しマルテンサイトを含む微細組織を有し、その鋼板の微細組織には、(Fe,Cr)23を含む直径200nm以上の析出物が1個/μm以下の個数範囲で存在することを特徴とする、請求項に記載のクリープ強度に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板の製造方法。 The steel sheet has a microstructure containing tempered martensite, and the microstructure of the steel sheet contains precipitates with a diameter of 200 nm or more containing (Fe, Cr) 23 C 6 in a number range of 1/μm 2 or less. The method for producing a chromium-molybdenum steel sheet with excellent creep strength according to claim 5 , characterized in that it is present. 前記鋼板は、焼戻しマルテンサイトを含む微細組織を有し、その鋼板の微細組織には、(V,Mo,Nb,Ti)(C,N)を含む直径20nm以下の析出物が存在することを特徴とする、請求項に記載のクリープ強度に優れたクロムモリブデン鋼板の製造方法。
The steel sheet has a microstructure containing tempered martensite, and the microstructure of the steel sheet contains precipitates with a diameter of 20 nm or less containing (V, Mo, Nb, Ti) (C, N). A method for producing a chromium-molybdenum steel sheet having excellent creep strength according to claim 5 , characterized by:
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