JP7232163B2 - 可変色および透過性被覆材 - Google Patents
可変色および透過性被覆材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7232163B2 JP7232163B2 JP2019182801A JP2019182801A JP7232163B2 JP 7232163 B2 JP7232163 B2 JP 7232163B2 JP 2019182801 A JP2019182801 A JP 2019182801A JP 2019182801 A JP2019182801 A JP 2019182801A JP 7232163 B2 JP7232163 B2 JP 7232163B2
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
- G02F1/13318—Circuits comprising a photodetector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1685—Operation of cells; Circuit arrangements affecting the entire cell
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2411—Coloured fluid flow for light transmission control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2476—Solar cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
- G02F1/13324—Circuits comprising solar cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/1679—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
- G02F1/1681—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells having two or more microcells partitioned by walls, e.g. of microcup type
Description
本願は、米国仮出願第62/235,772号(2015年10月1日出願)に対する優先権を主張し、上記出願は、その全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
(a) 電気泳動粒子、流体、および流体添加物:例えば、米国特許第5,961,804号(特許文献1)、第6,017,584号、第6,120,588号、第6,120,839号、第6,262,706号、第6,262,833号、第6,300,932号、第6,323,989号、第6,377,387号、第6,515,649号、第6,538,801号、第6,580,545号、第6,652,075号、第6,693,620号、第6,721,083号、第6,727,881号、第6,822,782号、第6,870,661号、第7,002,728号、第7,038,655号、第7,170,670号、第7,180,649号、第7,230,750号、第7,230,751号、第7,236,290号、第7,247,379号、第7,312,916号、第7,375,875号、第7,411,720号、第7,532,388号、第7,679,814号、第7,746,544号、第7,848,006号、第7,903,319号、第8,018,640号、第8,115,729号、第8,199,395号、第8,270,064号、および第8,305,341号、米国特許出願公開第2005/0012980号、第2008/0266245号、第2009/0009852号、第2009/0206499号、第2009/0225398号、第2010/0148385号、第2010/0207073号、および第2011/0012825号を参照。
(b) カプセル、結合剤、およびカプセル化プロセス:例えば、米国特許第6,922,276号および第7,411,719号を参照。
(c) 電気光学材料を含むフィルムおよびサブアセンブリ:例えば、米国特許第6,982,178号および第7,839,564号を参照。
(d) バックプレーン、接着剤層、および他の補助層、ならびにディスプレイに使用される方法:例えば、米国特許第7,116,318号および第7,535,624号を参照。
(e) 色形成および色調節:例えば、米国特許第7,075,502号および第7,839,564号を参照。
(f) ディスプレイを駆動するための方法:例えば、米国特許第7,012,600号および第7,453,445号を参照。
(g) ディスプレイの適用:例えば、米国特許第7,312,784号および第8,009,348号を参照。
(h) 米国特許第6,241,921号、第6,950,220号、第7,420,549号、および第8,319,759号ならびに米国特許出願公開第2012/0293858号に説明されるような非電気泳動ディスプレイ。
例えば、本願は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
光透過性を変調するためのシステムであって、前記システムは、
複数の可変透過電気泳動構造であって、前記構造は、信号を受信すると、第1の光学透過状態と第2の光学透過状態との間で遷移するように構成されている、構造と、
信号を前記複数の可変透過構造に送信し、それによって、前記複数の可変透過構造に前記第1の光学透過状態と前記第2の光学透過状態との間で遷移させるように構成されているコントローラと
を備えている、システム。
(項目2)
電気泳動構造は、流体内に配置されている複数の電気的に帯電された粒子を含む電気泳動材料を備え、前記複数の電気的に帯電された粒子は、電場の影響下で前記流体を通して移動可能である、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目3)
前記電気的に帯電された粒子の一部は、赤色、緑色、青色、シアン色、マゼンタ色、黄色、および白色から選択された色を有する、項目2に記載のシステム。
(項目4)
前記コントローラに結合されているセンサをさらに備え、前記センサは、前記可変透過構造の第1の側に入射する光の強度を測定するように構成されている、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目5)
前記コントローラは、前記光の強度が閾値を超えると、前記信号を前記複数の可変透過構造に送信するように構成されている、項目4に記載のシステム。
(項目6)
電源をさらに備えている、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目7)
前記電源は、光電池を備えている、項目6に記載のシステム。
(項目8)
前記複数の可変透過構造の各々は、電力をその可変透過構造に提供する光電池を含む、項目7に記載のシステム。
(項目9)
前記複数の可変透過構造と前記コントローラとは、信号ワイヤを用いて動作可能に結合され、前記信号は、前記ワイヤを介して送信される、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目10)
前記複数の可変透過構造と前記コントローラとは、信号ワイヤを用いて一緒に結合されておらず、前記信号は、無線で送信される、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目11)
前記第1または前記第2の光学状態は、前記入射可視光の50%より多く透過する、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目12)
開放機構をさらに備え、前記複数の可変透過構造は、前記開放機構に結合されており、前記可変透過構造は、開放状態と閉鎖状態との間で集合的に移動させられることができる、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目13)
光透過性を変調するためのシステムであって、前記システムは、
可撓性可変透過電気泳動構造であって、前記構造は、信号を受信すると、第1の光学透過状態と第2の光学透過状態との間で遷移するように構成されている、構造と、
信号を前記可撓性可変透過構造に送信し、それによって、前記可撓性可変透過構造を前記第1の光学透過状態と前記第2の光学透過状態との間で遷移させるように構成されているコントローラと
を備えている、システム。
(項目14)
前記電気泳動構造は、流体内に配置されている複数の電気的に帯電された粒子を含む電気泳動材料を備え、前記複数の電気的に帯電された粒子は、電場の影響下で前記流体を通して移動可能である、項目13に記載のシステム。
(項目15)
前記電気的に帯電された粒子の一部は、赤色、緑色、青色、シアン色、マゼンタ色、黄色、および白色から選択された色を有する、項目14に記載のシステム。
(項目16)
前記コントローラに結合されているセンサをさらに備え、前記センサは、前記可撓性可変透過構造の第1の側に入射する光の強度を測定するように構成されている、項目13に記載のシステム。
(項目17)
前記コントローラは、前記光の強度が閾値を超えると、前記信号を前記可撓性可変透過構造に送信するように構成されている、項目16に記載のシステム。
(項目18)
電源をさらに備えている、項目13に記載のシステム。
(項目19)
開放機構をさらに備え、前記可撓性可変透過構造は、前記開放機構に結合されており、前記可撓性可変透過構造は、開放状態と閉鎖状態との間で移動させられることができる、項目13に記載のシステム。
(項目20)
窓被覆材であって、前記窓被覆材は、
前記窓に接触していない複数の可変色構造であって、前記構造は、電気光学媒体を備え、前記構造は、信号を受信すると、第1の色状態と第2の色状態との間で遷移するように構成されている、構造と、
信号を前記複数の可変色構造に送信し、それによって、前記複数の可変透過構造を前記第1の色状態と前記第2の色状態との間で遷移させるように構成されているコントローラと
を備えている、窓被覆材。
Claims (9)
- 電気泳動材料の複数の細長片が織り交ぜられた織物であって、
前記電気泳動材料の前記複数の細長片のそれぞれは、長方形の形状を有し、前記電気泳動材料は、複数の電気的に帯電された粒子を含み、前記複数の電気的に帯電された粒子は、流体内に配置されており、かつ、電場の影響下で前記流体を通して移動可能であることにより、第1の光透過状態と第2の光透過状態との間で前記織物の不透明度を修正し、前記電気泳動材料の各細長片は、第1の可撓性光透過性電極と第2の可撓性光透過性電極とを含み、前記複数の電気的に帯電された粒子は、前記第1の可撓性光透過性電極と前記第2の可撓性光透過性電極との間に配置されている、織物。 - 前記複数の電気的に帯電された粒子は、複数のカプセル内に含まれている、請求項1に記載の織物。
- 前記複数の電気的に帯電された粒子は、高分子結合剤において複数の別個の液滴として分散されている、請求項1に記載の織物。
- 前記第1の光学透過状態または前記第2の光学透過状態は、前記電気泳動材料に入射した可視光のうちの50%よりも多くの可視光が前記電気泳動材料を通って透過されることを可能にする、請求項1に記載の織物。
- 前記織物は、布地の複数の細長片をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の織物。
- 前記電気泳動材料の前記複数の細長片は、第1の方向に織られており、前記布地の前記複数の細長片は、第2の方向に織られている、請求項5に記載の織物。
- 前記織物は、電気泳動材料の表面積の3倍よりも大きい布地の表面積を含む、請求項5に記載の織物。
- 前記織物は、布地および電気泳動材料の等しい表面積を含む、請求項5に記載の織物。
- 前記複数の電気的に帯電された粒子の一部は、赤色、緑色、青色、シアン色、マゼンタ色、黄色、白色から選択された色を有する、請求項1に記載の織物。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021215415A JP2022046717A (ja) | 2015-10-01 | 2021-12-29 | 可変色および透過性被覆材 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562235772P | 2015-10-01 | 2015-10-01 | |
US62/235,772 | 2015-10-01 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2018512406A Division JP2018526685A (ja) | 2015-10-01 | 2016-09-30 | 可変色および透過性被覆材 |
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JP2021215415A Division JP2022046717A (ja) | 2015-10-01 | 2021-12-29 | 可変色および透過性被覆材 |
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JP2019219695A JP2019219695A (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
JP7232163B2 true JP7232163B2 (ja) | 2023-03-02 |
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JP2018512406A Withdrawn JP2018526685A (ja) | 2015-10-01 | 2016-09-30 | 可変色および透過性被覆材 |
JP2019182801A Active JP7232163B2 (ja) | 2015-10-01 | 2019-10-03 | 可変色および透過性被覆材 |
JP2021215415A Withdrawn JP2022046717A (ja) | 2015-10-01 | 2021-12-29 | 可変色および透過性被覆材 |
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US (2) | US20170097555A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3356634B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2018526685A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN113359366A (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1245488A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017059179A1 (ja) |
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US10544619B2 (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2020-01-28 | Hall Labs Llc | Self-cleaning window blinds with photocatalytic material |
US20190162014A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-05-30 | Gleason Partners Llc | Solar transparent pv window awning power actuated to adjust to sun position making existing windows more efficient produce electricity and reduce building air conditioning usage |
US10698265B1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2020-06-30 | E Ink California, Llc | Quantum dot film |
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CN113359366A (zh) | 2021-09-07 |
JP2018526685A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
HK1245488A1 (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
EP3356634B1 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
EP3356634A4 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
EP3356634A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
US11086186B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 |
CN107851419A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
US20170097555A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
JP2019219695A (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
WO2017059179A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
CN107851419B (zh) | 2021-06-29 |
JP2022046717A (ja) | 2022-03-23 |
US20190258132A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
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