JP7227946B2 - フッ化硫黄(vi)化合物およびそれの製造方法 - Google Patents
フッ化硫黄(vi)化合物およびそれの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7227946B2 JP7227946B2 JP2020121863A JP2020121863A JP7227946B2 JP 7227946 B2 JP7227946 B2 JP 7227946B2 JP 2020121863 A JP2020121863 A JP 2020121863A JP 2020121863 A JP2020121863 A JP 2020121863A JP 7227946 B2 JP7227946 B2 JP 7227946B2
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- -1 Sulfur (VI) fluoride compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 114
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
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Description
本願は、2014年6月6日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/008,925号(参照により、その全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)に対する優先権の恩恵を主張するものである。
本発明は、アメリカ国立衛生研究所助成番号U01NS058046およびEB015663、ならびに全米科学財団助成番号CHE1011796からの政府支援によって行われた。米国政府は、本発明において一定の権利を有する。
Yは、1以上のアリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基、および非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されていないか置換されている部分を含む生理活性有機コア基であり、それには各Zが独立に共有結合しており;
nは1、2、3、4または5であり;
各Zは独立にO、NR、またはNであり;
ZがOである場合、mは1であり、X1は共有結合であり、前記ZはYのアリールまたはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;
ZがNRである場合、mは1であり、X1は共有結合またはCH2CH2であり、ZはYの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリール、またはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;
ZがNである場合、(a)mは2であり、X1はCH2CH2であり、ZはYの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリールまたはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;または(b)mは1であり、X1は共有結合またはCH2CH2であり、Zはコア基Yの芳香族または非芳香族複素環部分における窒素であり;
各X2は独立に、OまたはNRであり;
各Rは独立に、Hまたはアリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基および非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されているか置換されていない基を含む。
Yは1以上のアリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基、および非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されていないか置換されている部分を含む生理活性有機コア基であり、それに各Zが独立に共有結合しており;
nは1、2、3、4または5であり;
各Zは独立に、O、NRまたはNであり;
ZがOである場合、mは1であり、X1は共有結合であり、ZはYのアリールまたはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;
ZがNRである場合、mは1であり、X1は共有結合またはCH2CH2であり、ZはYの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリール、またはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;
ZがNである場合、(a)mが2であり、X1がCH2CH2であり、ZがYの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリール、またはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しているか;(b)mが1であり、X1が共有結合またはCH2CH2であり、Zがコア基Yの芳香族または非芳香族複素環部分における窒素であり;
各X2は独立に、OまたはNRであり;
各Rは独立に、Hまたはアリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基、および非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されているか置換されていない基を含む。
Yは、1以上のアリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基、および非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されていないか置換されている部分を含む生理活性有機コア基であり、各Zが独立に、それに共有結合しており;nは1、2、3、4または5であり;各Zは独立にO、NRまたはNであり;ZがOである場合、mは1であり、X1は共有結合であり、ZはYのアリールまたはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;ZがNRである場合、mは1であり、X1は共有結合またはCH2CH2であり、ZはYの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリール、またはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;ZがNである場合、(a)mが2であり、X1がCH2CH2であり、ZがYの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリール、またはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;または(b)mが1であり、X1が共有結合またはCH2CH2であり、Zがコア基Yの芳香族または非芳香族複素環部分における窒素であり;各X2は独立にOまたはNRであり;各Rは独立に、Hまたはアリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基、および非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されているか置換されていない基を含む。
Aは少なくとも一つの置換基R1を含む有機部分であり;nは1、2、3、4または5であり;各Zは独立にO、NRまたはNであり;各Zは、AのR1部分に共有結合しており;各Rは独立にヒドロカルビル基を含み;ZがOである場合、mは1であり、およびX1は共有結合である。各X2は独立に、OまたはNR5であることができる(好ましくは、X2はOである)。ZがNRである場合、mは1であり、各X1は独立に共有結合またはCH2CH2である。ZがNである場合、mは2であり、X1はCH2CH2である。各R1は独立に、下記式を有するアリール基、ヘテロアリール基、および置換されているアリール基である。
A、Y、mおよびnは式(II)および(I)の化合物について定義の通りであり、ZはOまたはNRである。好適な塩基の例には、(例えば、アルカリ金属水酸化物、例えばNaOH、KOHなど)、アルカリ金属アルコキシド(例えば、カリウムtert-ブトキシド、ナトリウムメトキシドなど)、窒素塩基(好ましくは三級アミン、例えばトリエチルアミンまたはジイソプロピルエチルアミン;アミジン、例えばDBU;グアニジン、例えばテトラメチルグアニジン)などがある。
脂肪族スルホニルフルオリド。アリールスルホニルフルオリド類は、<-水素を有するアルキル誘導体より加水分解に対する抵抗性が大幅に高く、芳香環上の電子吸引性置換基はS(VI)の求電子性を高め、それをより反応性とする。<-位に酸性プロトンを有するスルホニルハライド類、例えばフルオリド類は、多くの場合で脱離を介して進行してスルフェン型中間体(RR′C=SO2)を形成する反応に従う。良い例が、フェニルメタンスルホニルフルオリド(PMSF)、細胞溶解物の製造で広く使用されるセリンプロテアーゼ阻害剤である。しかしながら、この反応経路は塩基の存在下でのみ速く、PMSFおよび他の脂肪族スルホニルフルオリドは安定となり、中等度のpHの水溶液中でタンパク質を選択的に修飾することができる。アルキル-SO2Clと比較してアルキル-SO2F化合物のAlCl3支援のフリーデル-クラフツ反応性がかなり良好であることも注目すべき点である。従って、現在焦点を当てているのはアリールスルホニル連結部についてであるが、脂肪族誘導体も、SO2F基の特有の化学から恩恵を受ける。さらなるCH2基を有するPMSF同族体、すなわち、PhCH2CH2SO2Fは、酵素的であるかそれ以外のものであるかを問わず、加水分解に対する比較的反応性が低い。
生理活性化合物を提供することに加えて、ArOSO2F基は、ArOHおよびArOSO3 -基についての簡単かつ選択的な保護基として、または簡便なArOSO3 -塩製造手段として利用することもできる。例えば、ArOSO2F化合物は、水系サルファイトによって選択的に還元的加水分解を承けて、非常に高い収率で相当するArOH化合物を与えることができる。この容易な加水分解は、単にArOSO2F化合物を亜硫酸カリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウムなどの亜硫酸塩水溶液(例えば、約20mMから約2M亜硫酸塩水溶液)とともに撹拌することで達成することができる。あるいは、ArOSO2F化合物を、炭酸カリウムまたは炭酸セシウムなどの炭酸塩(例えば、約2モル当量の炭酸カリウムもしくはセシウム)の存在下に、無水アンモニア/メタノールとの反応によって加水分解してArOSO3 -塩とすることができる。そのArOSO3 -を形成する反応は急速かつクリーンであり、そのような化合物のほとんどの合成とは異なっている。例えば、これらの手順によって、4-フルオロスルホニルオキシフェニルアセトアミドを容易に、実質的に定量的収率で4-ヒドロキシフェニルアセトアミドおよびフェニルアセトアミド-4-サルフェートに変換した。
1Hおよび13C NMRスペクトラムはBruker DRX-500、Bruker DRX-600、Bruker AMX-400装置で記録し、化学シフト(δ)は内部標準としての残留CHCl3、アセトン、アセトニトリルまたはDMSOに対する百万分率で表す。プロトン磁気共鳴(1H NMR)スペクトラムは、600、500、または400MHzで記録した。炭素磁気共鳴(13C NMR)スペクトラムは、150、125、または101MHzで記録した。フッ素磁気共鳴(19F NMR)スペクトラムは、376MHzで記録した。NMR取得は、別段の断りがない限り295Kで行った。略称は、s、一重線;d、二重線;t、三重線;q、四重線;p、五重線;brs、広い一重線である。赤外線スペクトラムは、SMART MIRACLE HATR付属機器を搭載したTHERMONICOLET AVATAR 370フーリエ変換赤外線スペクトル計を用いて純粋な未希釈サンプルとして記録した。融点(mp)は、THOMAS-HOOVER融点装置を用いて測定し、未補正である。GC-MSデータは、電子衝撃(EI+)モードで動作するAGILENT 5975C Inert MSDシステムを搭載したAGILENT 7890A GCシステムで記録した[方法:T0=50℃、t=2.25分;T1=300℃、昇温=60℃/分、次にT1=300℃、t=4分]。HPLCは、0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸/H2Oおよび0.05%トリフルオロ酢酸/CH3CNで溶離を行うAgilent 1100SL質量分析装置(エレクトロスプレーイオン化、ES)を搭載したAGILENT 1100LC/MSDで実施した。高分解能質量分析は、Agilent ES-TOF装置で行った。プレコートMERCK F-254シリカゲルプレートを薄層分析クロマトグラフィー(TLC)に用い、短波長UV光を用い、または過マンガン酸カリウム染色によって肉眼観察した。カラムクロマトグラフィーは、EMD(Merck)シリカゲル60(40から63μm)を用いて実施した。原料はいずれも、Alfa Aesar、Aldrich、Acros、AKScientific、Fisher、LancasterまたはTCI化学会社から購入し、入荷したままの状態で使用した。溶媒は、Aldrich、FisherまたはAcros化学会社から購入し、入荷したままの状態で使用した(追加の脱水、蒸留および特別な取り扱い次述は全く行わなかった。)。
原料のメシチルフェノール(2.89g、21mmol)を脱水THFに溶かし、不活性雰囲気下に0℃でNaH(60%鉱油中懸濁液1.26g、31.5mmol、1.5当量)を加えた。反応混合物を昇温させて室温とし、15から30分間撹拌した。H2の発生が停止した後、混合物を冷却して0℃とし、不活性ガス導入管を外し、低真空とし、SO2F2ガスを高撹拌しながら風船から導入した。0℃で15分後、反応混合物を昇温させて室温とした。1時間後、GC-MSにより、フルオロサルフェートへの97%変換、残留量の原料フェノール、および少量のジサルフェート(1%未満)が示された。反応混合物を空気に開放し、pH3から4となるまで1N HCl(約35mL)で反応停止し、EtOAcで抽出し(50mLで2回)、ブライで洗浄し、MgSO4で脱水し、濃縮した。粗生成物を短いカラムクロマトグラフィーによってさらに精製して、無色油状物を得た(4.37g、収率94%)。Rf(95:5ヘキサン:EtOAc)0.72。
ArOSO2Fは、芳香環上の非極性官能基である。それは、求核剤と共存し、生体系に耐容することができる求電子剤である。ArOSO2Fは非常に安定であり、各種タンパク質標的と選択的に反応することができる。それの非極性官能性は、親化合物上の官能基の導入が、あったとしても親分子に対するアフィニティに与える影響が最小限であることを意味する。
フルオロサルフェート-Fmocチロシンは、ペプチド合成に有用な構成要素である。
ArOSO2F官能基は、薬剤設計における共有結合性修飾剤として機能し得る。分子標的が酵素である市販の薬剤のほぼ30%が、不可逆的阻害によって作用する(J. Singh, R. C. Petter, T. A. Baille, A. Whitty, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2011, 10, 307-317)。トランスチレチン(TTR)の可逆的安定化剤基質であるタファミジスのアゾ類縁体上にArOSO2F官能基を組み込むことで、その類縁体は不可逆的安定化剤に変換することができる。タファミジスの小分子類縁体は、PBS緩衝液中でTTRタンパク質と反応する(半減期は約80分である。)。下記に示すように、上記のフェノール性化合物の気体SO2F2との反応についての一般手順を介した-OSO2F基の導入(実施例1(J))により、可逆的な親阻害剤が不可逆的なもの(すなわち、アゾ化合物4、5、6および7)に変わり、それらはTTRとの反応後に、約80分から6時間を優に超える範囲の半減期を有していた。
安定性および親分子のアフィニティを維持する能力のため、ArOSO2Fは小分子、ペプチドおよびタンパク質についての18F PET走査を行う上で有用な化合物である。共有結合反応が起こる場合、急速なフッ化物イオン放出が、骨における18Fイオンの豊富化によって容易に確認され、それは次にPET走査技術によって検出可能であると考えられる。反応条件は簡単で迅速であり、標的分子への18Fの直接負荷を行うものである。例えば、フェノール基を有する化合物を、温和な条件下に緩衝液中で約1から2時間にわたりスルフリルフルオリドガスと反応させることで、Ar-OSO2F化合物を得ることができる。その変換率が非常に高いことで、精製を行わずに緩衝液を簡単に除去することが可能となる。その後の18Fによる19Fの交換は、例えば、Ag18F、または好ましくは18Fビフルオリドへの曝露によって容易に行うことができる。現在、安定なF分子を含む十分小さい部分をタンパク質上に組み込む公知の簡単な化学的方法がないことから、タンパク質は本願において魅力的な標的である。このプロセスは既知の生体共役反応と同様である。しかしながら、それには通常、複数の段階と相対的に大きい分子が必要である。例えば、OEt基をOSO2F基で置き換えることによるダパグリフロジンの誘導体化は、18F/19F交換による18F版のダパグリフロジン取得の手段を提供するものである。
生理活性分子上にSO2F基を含ませることで、受容体分子の活性部位を探査する機会も提供可能である(例えば、フルオロスルホニル化分子が活性部位にドッキングする場合、フルオロスルホニル部分の受容体のアミノ酸側鎖との共有結合反応による)。これに関して、SO2F基を他の官能性プローブ/連結基と簡便に組み合わせて、色素その他のマーカーなどの他の有用な材料とのさらなるカップリング反応に関与するようにすることができる。例えば、SO2F基とアルキニル基の両方を有する分子を、アジド/アルキン「クリック」カップリング反応でカップリング相手として利用することができる。このプロセスによって、生理活性薬剤構造に結合したマーカーその他の有用な基を含む新たなフルオロスルホニル系プローブを設計する簡便かつ選択的手段が提供される。
やはり本明細書に記載の各種形態でのSO2F部分は、場合により、反応してフルオリドを硫黄から移動させることができる方向での反応性部位での、フェノール性OH基、アミノ基、チオールなどの求核性アミノ酸側鎖を含む受容体部位への有機化合物の共有結合的結合のための手段を提供することができる。この考え方を図21にまとめてあり、その図は受容体部位でのフルオロサルフェートおよびフルオロスルホニル-置換された基質分子のドッキング、およびフルオリドを置き換え、活性部位で基質分子に共有結合的に結合するその後の反応をグラフ表示したものである。いくつかのフルオロサルフェートまたはスルホニルフルオリドが受容体との可能な反応のために存在する場合、適切な分子配置を有する分子のみが受容体の活性部位と相互作用/ドッキングすることで、受容体部位に結合する。従って、このプロセスをスクリーニングアッセイとして用いることができ、その場合、一連のSO2F置換された候補分子(すなわち、ライブラリー)を、標的受容体タンパク質への結合に関する機能分析でスクリーニングする(図22参照)。
さらに、図23に示したように、場合により、本明細書に記載の生理活性-OSO2F化合物を利用して、例えば受容体ドッキングしたフルオロサルフェートの最初の反応によるフルオリドの置き換え、および次の別の求核性側鎖(Nu)との反応による基質分子の置き換えとNu-SO3-基の形成により、受容体タンパク質の活性部位で求核性アミノ酸側鎖をスルホン化することができる。場合により、求核性側鎖がいずれもチオールを含む場合、図24に示したように、さらなる脱離段階が起こって、活性部位でジスルフィド結合を形成することができる。
フッ化硫黄(VI)官能基の結合誘発活性化も、生体系におけるタンパク質を修飾するのに用いることができる。アリール-SO2Fおよびアリール-OSO2Fプローブについて、ゲルに基づくアッセイおよびSILACに基づく質量分析アプローチを用いて生存HeLa細胞で調べた。アリール-SO2Fプローブおよびアリール-OSO2Fプローブの両方によるタンパク質の選択的標識が認められ、タンパク質標的を確認した。
懸垂した1級もしくは2級アミノ窒素基を有する医薬、酵素阻害剤、他の治療薬、農薬(例えば、除草剤、殺菌剤および農薬)などの生理活性化合物は、本明細書で詳細に記載のように、エチレンスルホニルフルオリド(ESF)に対して容易に反応して、ESF二重結合へのアミノ基のマイケル付加を介してESF誘導体を形成する。1級アミノ化合物の場合、立体化学を制御することで、1個もしくは2個のESF基を付加させることができる(1当量のESFにより、1級アミンの1個の水素がフルオロスルホニルエチル基に代わり;2当量のESFを用いる場合、アミノ基の両方の水素がフルオロスルホニルエチル基によって代わられる。)。ESFとの反応は、フェノール性ヒドロキシル基などのヒドロキシル基の存在下に行うことができ、それによる妨害はほとんどない。図28から35は、本明細書に記載の方法に従ってESFと反応してESF付加物を形成することができる生理活性化合物の例を提供する。
可溶性エポキシダーゼヒドロラーゼ(sEH)はヒドロラーゼおよびホスファターゼ活性を有する二官能性のホモ二量体酵素であり、sEHは肝臓で高度に発現されるが、血管内皮、白血球、赤血球、平滑筋細胞、脂肪細胞ならびに近位尿細管などの組織でも発現される。sEHはシス-エポキシエイコサトリエン酸(EETs)ならびに他の脂質メディエータを代謝することから、sEHは高血圧、心肥大、動脈硬化、脳および心臓虚血傷害、癌および疼痛などのいくつかの疾患において役割を果たす。可溶性エポキシダーゼヒドロラーゼ(sEH)阻害剤のフルオロスルホニル誘導体は、sEH介在の疾患もしくは状態の治療に有用である。
19F NMR(376MHz、メタノール-d4)δ35.02;ESI-MS(m/z):374[MH]。
ナプロキセンを市販のカプレットから抽出し、還流条件下で48%臭化水素酸水溶液で処理して、メトキシ置換基からメチル基を除去した。反応完了し、混合物を冷却して室温とした後、脱メチル化ナプロキセンを黄色針状結晶として得た。その結晶を、ジクロロメタンおよび水(体積比3:2)を含む溶媒に懸濁させた。懸濁した結晶にトリエチルアミン(2当量)を加え、得られた混合物を窒素雰囲気下、次にスルフリルフルオリド雰囲気(反応容器に密閉装着したスルフリルフルオリド充填風船によって供給)下に約10分間撹拌した。ナプロキセンの脱メチル化ヒドロキシル基とスルフリルフルオリドの反応が完了した後、揮発分を減圧下に留去した。1M塩酸溶液を用いて水相のpHを中性または弱酸性に調節し、次に水相を酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機相を単離し、ブラインで洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水した。濾過および濃縮後に、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって、ナプロキセン-SF生成物を精製および単離した。
パラセタモールを窒素雰囲気下でジクロロメタンに懸濁させ、トリエチルアミン(1.5当量)を加えた。混合物を10分間撹拌し、スルフリルフルオリドを導入して(スルフリルフルオリドを充填した風船により)、パラセタモール-SF類縁体を生成した。反応完了後、溶媒を減圧下に留去し、残留物を酢酸エチルに溶かした。濾過によって不溶の塩を除去し、溶液を減圧下に濃縮した。粗生成物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。
Claims (11)
- 下記式(I)によって表される化合物を製造する方法。
化合物における少なくとも一つのZが、NまたはNRであり;
該方法は、マイケル付加によりNH2またはNHR置換基を有する抗生物質を、CH2=CH-SO2Fと反応させて、該NH2の水素または該NHRの水素を-CH2CH2-SO2Fで置き換えることを含み、
Yは、1以上のアリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基、非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されていないか置換されている部分を含む抗生物質であり、それには各Zが独立に共有結合しており;および該抗生物質は、セファロスポリン、シプロフロキサシン、スルファセタミド、アモキシシリン、スルファニルアミド、スルファメトキサゾール、ノルフロキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、ゲミフロキサシン、トリメトプリム、ピリメタミン、セファドロキシル、イソニアジド、ストレプトマイシン、モキシフロキサシン、およびアミノサリチル酸からなる群から選択され;
nは1、2、3、4または5であり;
各Zは、独立して、NR、またはNであり;
各X1は、CH2CH2であり;
ZがNRである場合、mは1であり、および前記Zは抗生物質Yの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリール、またはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;
ZがNである場合、(a)mは2であり、前記Zは抗生物質Yの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリールまたはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;または(b)mは1であり、前記Zは抗生物質Yの芳香族または非芳香族複素環部分における窒素であり;
各X2は、Oであり;および
各Rは独立に、Hまたは、アリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基および非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されているか置換されていない基を含む。] - 抗生物質が、セファロスポリンおよびシプロフロキサシンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 下記式(I)によって表される化合物。
化合物における少なくとも一つのZが、NまたはNRであり;
Yは、1以上のアリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基、非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されていないか置換されている部分を含む抗生物質であり、それには各Zが独立に共有結合しており;および抗生物質は、セファロスポリン、シプロフロキサシン、スルファセタミド、アモキシシリン、スルファニルアミド、スルファメトキサゾール、ノルフロキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、ゲミフロキサシン、トリメトプリム、ピリメタミン、セファドロキシル、イソニアジド、ストレプトマイシン、モキシフロキサシン、およびアミノサリチル酸から選択され;
nは1、2、3、4または5であり;
各Zは、独立して、NR、またはNであり;
各X1は、CH2CH2であり;
ZがNRである場合、mは1であり、前記Zは抗生物質Yの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリール、またはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;
ZがNである場合、(a)mは2であり、および前記Zは抗生物質Yの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリールまたはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;または(b)mは1であり、および前記Zは抗生物質Yの芳香族または非芳香族複素環部分における窒素であり;
各X2は、Oであり;および
各Rは独立に、Hまたは、アリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基および非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されているか置換されていない基を含む。] - 抗生物質が、セファロスポリンおよびシプロフロキサシンからなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- 下記の式(I)で表される、化合物。
Yは、1以上のアリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基、および非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されていないか置換されている部分を含む生物活性有機コア基であり、それには各Zが独立に共有結合しており;
nは1、2、3、4または5であり;
各Zは独立にO、NR、またはNであり;
ZがOである場合、mは1であり、X1は共有結合であり、前記ZはYのアリールまたはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;
ZがNRである場合、mは1であり、X1は共有結合またはCH2CH2であり、ZはYの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリール、またはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;
ZがNである場合、(a)mは2であり、X1はCH2CH2であり、ZはYの非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、非芳香族複素環、アリールまたはヘテロアリール部分に共有結合しており;または(b)mは1であり、X1は共有結合またはCH2CH2であり、Zはコア基Yの芳香族または非芳香族複素環部分における窒素であり;
各X2は独立に、Oであり;
各Rは独立に、Hまたは、アリール基、ヘテロアリールアリール基、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル基および非芳香族複素環基から選択される置換されているか置換されていない基を含み;
該コア基Yは、発情ステロイド、コルチコステロイド、アンフェタミン化合物、ベンゾジアゼピン化合物、バルビツール酸化合物、モルヒネ誘導体、ペナム系抗生物質、セフェム系抗生物質、カルバペネム系抗生物質、テトラサイクリン系抗生物質、キノロン系抗生物質、マクロライド系抗生物質、アミノグリコシド系抗生物質、抗生物質、抗原生動物剤、宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬、リジン、セリン、チロシン、ヒスチジン、およびアルギニン、およびリジン、セリン、チロシン、ヒスチジン、およびアルギニンから選択される1以上のアミノ酸残基を含むペプチドからなる群から選択され、
(a)抗生物質は、バンコマイシン、リファマイシン、リファンピシン、テイコプラニン、スルファセタミド、アモキシシリン、ノボビオシン、テトラサイクリン化合物、テトラサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、メタサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、クロロテトラサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、ロリテトラサイクリン、デメクロサイクリン、スルファニルアミド、スルファメトキサゾール、ノルフロキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、ゲミフロキサシン、トリメトプリム、ピリメタミン、セファドロキシル、抗結核化合物、イソニアジド、リファンピシン;ストレプトマイシン、シプロフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、およびアミノサリチル酸から選択され、
(b)抗原生動物剤は、キニーネ、キノクリン、アトバクオン、メフロキン、スルファドキシン、ヒドロクロロキンヨードキノール、およびパラモマイシンから選択される抗マラリア剤であり、
(c)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、ナプロキセン、イブプロフェン、アスピリン、トルメチン、フルルビプロフェン、スリンダク、ピロキシカム、ナブメトン、フルフェナム酸、トルフェナム酸、およびジクロフェナクから選択される非ステロイド系抗炎症剤(NSAID)であり、
(d)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、ブレオマイシン、シタラビン、ダカルバジン、アントラサイクリン、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、エトポシド、フルタミド、ゲムシタビン、イダルビシン、ロイプロリド、メルカプトプリン、メトトレキセート、マイトマイシン、ミトキサントロン、ペメトレキセド、ペントスタチン、プロカルバジン、スラミン、テニポシド、チオグアニン、チオテパ、およびウラシル・マスタード(ウラマスチン)から選択される抗悪性腫瘍薬であり、
(e)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、ブプレノルフィン、ヒドロモルフォン、オキシモルフォン、ジヒドロモルフォン、およびメチルジヒドロモルヒノンから選択されるアヘン剤であり、
(f)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、プレガバリン、テトラヒドロカンナビノール、フェンタニル、フルピルチン、オキシコドン、アセトアミノフェン、およびサリチルアミドから選択される鎮痛薬であり、
(g)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、フルオキセチン、セルトラリン、デュロキセチン、アモキサピン、マプロチリン、ミアンセリン、ノミフェンシン、トラゾジン、ビロキサジン、アリピラゾール、ブプロピオン、デスベンラファキシン、デュロキセチン、およびパロキセチンから選択される抗うつ薬であり、
(h)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、セレコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、ルミラコキシブ、エトリコキシブ、フィロコキシブ、およびニメスリドから選択されるCOX2阻害剤であり、
(i)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、リコフェロン、およびクロニジンから選択されるCOX-LOX阻害剤であり、
(j)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、ナルトレキソン、ナロキソン、およびナルトリンドールから選択されるオピオイド受容体拮抗薬であり、
(k)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、エピガロカテキン没食子酸塩(EGCG)、メマンチン、およびガランタミンから選択されるアルツハイマー病薬であり、
(l)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、アトルバスタチンおよびロスバスタチンから選択されるスタチンであり、
(m)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、シルデナフィル、タダラフィル、バルデナフィル、およびアポモルヒネから選択される勃起不全薬であり、
(n)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、サルブタモール、サルメテロール、テルブタリン、フォルモテロール、およびメタプロテレノールから選択される抗喘息薬であり、
(o)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、エドロフォニウムおよびタクリンから選択されるコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤であり、
(p)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、フェニレフリン、アンフェタミン、メトキサミン、プレナルテロール、テルブタリン、およびリトドリンから選択される交感神経刺激薬であり、
(q)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、ラモトリジンおよびビガバトリンから選択される抗発作薬であり、
(r)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、ツボクラリンおよびシサトラクリウムから選択される神経筋遮断薬であり、
(s)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、エゼチミブおよび(3R,4S)-1,4-ビス(4-メトキシフェニル)-3-(3-フェニルプロピル)-2-アゼチジノンから選択される腸ステロイド吸収阻害剤であり、
(t)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、チロキシンおよびソマトスタチンから選択される内分泌薬であり、
(u)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、ラロキシフェン、エストラジオール、エチニルエストラジオール、およびジエチルスチルベストロールから選択されるエストロゲン様物質、作動薬または拮抗薬であり、
(v)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、アシクロビル、バラシクロビル、ペンシクロビル、シドフォビル、ザルシタビン、アデホビル、およびエンタカビルから選択される抗ウィルス剤であり、および
(w)宿主対象者における活性部位を標的とする治療薬が、ドラセトロンおよびセロトニンから選択されるセロトニン受容体作動薬である。] - 少なくとも一つのZが、Yのヘテロアリール部分、Yのアリール部分およびYの非芳香族炭素から選択される部分に共有結合する、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- 式(I)の化合物の前記アリール、ヘテロアリールアリール、非芳香族ヒドロカルビル、または非芳香族複素環部分の1以上が、ヒドロカルビル部分、-OR4、-N(R4)2、-N+(R4)3、-SR4、-OC(=O)R4、-N(R4)C(=O)R4、-SC(=O)R4、-OC(=O)OR5、-N(R4)C(=O)OR5、-SC(=O)OR5、-OC(=O)N(R4)2、-N(R4)C(=O)N(R4)2、-SC(=O)N(R4)2、-OC(=O)SR5、-N(R4)C(=O)SR5、-SC(=O)SR5、-C(=O)R4、-C(=O)OR4、-C(=O)N(R4)2、-C(=O)SR4、-OC(=NR4)R4、-N(R4)C(=NR4)R4、-SO2R4、-SO2OR4、-SO2(NR4)2、-N(R4)SO2OR5、-N(R4)SO2N(R4)2、-OSO2OR5、-OSO2N(R4)2、-P(=O)(OR4)2、-OP(=O)(OR4)2、-OP(=O)R5(OR4)、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、ヨード、-NO2、-N3、-N=N-Ar1、-CN、ヘテロアリール部分(単一芳香環または複数の縮合芳香環(前記縮合環のうちの少なくとも一つがヘテロ原子を含む)を含むヘテロアリール体など)、非芳香族複素環部分、縮合5員非芳香族炭素環、縮合5員複素環、縮合6員非芳香族炭素環、縮合6員非芳香族窒素含有複素環、およびこれらの2以上のいずれかの組み合わせから選択される1以上の置換基を含み;各R4が独立に、H、ヒドロカルビル、ヘテロアリール、または非芳香族複素環部分であり;各R5が独立に、ヒドロカルビル、ヘテロアリール、または非芳香族複素環部分であり;各Ar1が独立にアリールまたはヘテロアリールである、請求項7または8に記載の化合物。
- Yが、チロシン、または1以上のチロシン残基を含むペプチドである、請求項7から9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 1以上の-Z-X1-(S)(O)(X2)F基のフッ素(F)が、18F豊富化されている請求項7から10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
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EP4295841A3 (en) | 2024-03-13 |
EP3151817B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
EP4295841A2 (en) | 2023-12-27 |
JP2020186242A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
EP3151817A4 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
CA2953237A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
EP3892610A1 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
ES2956953T3 (es) | 2024-01-05 |
AU2015269198A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
JP6738326B2 (ja) | 2020-08-12 |
US20200397719A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
US20190029972A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
US20220000799A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
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JP2023075089A (ja) | 2023-05-30 |
US20170196985A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
AU2021201062A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
AU2021201062B2 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
WO2015188120A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
AU2023200095A1 (en) | 2023-02-09 |
US10117840B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 |
EP3151817A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
AU2015269198B2 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
EP3892610B1 (en) | 2023-08-16 |
JP2017524731A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
CN111689929A (zh) | 2020-09-22 |
US11141385B2 (en) | 2021-10-12 |
CN106659700B (zh) | 2020-07-10 |
US10765645B2 (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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