JP7208492B2 - 併用療法によって固形腫瘍又はリンパ系腫瘍を処置する方法 - Google Patents
併用療法によって固形腫瘍又はリンパ系腫瘍を処置する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
ASCIIテキストファイルでの配列表の提出
本明細書で参照したすべての出版物、特許、特許出願、及び特許出願公開の開示内容は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
特定の実施形態では、例えば、以下が提供される:
(項目1)
個体内の固形腫瘍又はリンパ系腫瘍を処置する方法であって、a)腫瘍の部位に有効量の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを局所的に投与することと、b)有効量の免疫調節薬を全身的に投与することと、を含み、前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、前記ウイルスの複製に必須なウイルス遺伝子に操作可能に連結されている腫瘍細胞特異的プロモータと、免疫関連分子をコードしている異種遺伝子と、を含む、ウイルスベクターを含む、方法。
(項目2)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが癌細胞内で優先的に増殖する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記癌細胞はRb経路に欠失がある、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記腫瘍特異的プロモータがE2F-1プロモータである、項目3に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記免疫関連分子が、GM-CSF、IL-2、IL-12、インターフェロン、CCL4、CCL19、CCL21、CXCL13、TLR1、TLR2、TLR3、TLR4、TLR5、TLR6、TLR7、TLR8、TLR9、TLR10、RIG-I、MDA5、LGP2、及びLTαβからなる群から選択される、項目1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記異種遺伝子が、ウイルスプロモータに操作可能に連結されている、項目1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、アデノウイルス、単純ヘルペスウイルス、ワクシニアウイルス、流行性耳下腺炎ウイルス、ニューカッスル病ウイルス、ポリオウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、セネカバレーウイルス、コクサッキーウイルス、レオウイルス、水疱性口内炎ウイルス、マラバ及びラブドウイルス、並びにパルボウイルスからなる群から選択される、項目1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが腫瘍溶解性アデノウイルスである、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記ウイルスの複製に必須な前記ウイルス遺伝子が、E1A、E1B、及びE4からなる群から選択される、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスがアデノウイルス血清型5であり、天然アデノウイルスの内因性E1aプロモータがヒトE2F-1プロモータに置換され、前記天然アデノウイルスの内因性E3 19kDコード領域が、ヒトGM-CSFをコードしている核酸に置換されている、項目1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスがCG0070である、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、約1×10 8 ~約1×10 14 ウイルス粒子の用量で投与される、項目1~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが1週間に1回投与される、項目1~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、約1週間~約6週間にわたって投与される、項目1~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、前記腫瘍内へ直接的に投与される、項目1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、前記腫瘍を有する組織に投与される、項目1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記免疫調節薬が静脈内に投与される、項目1~16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルス及び前記免疫調節薬が連続的に投与される、項目1~17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルス及び前記免疫調節薬が同時に投与される、項目1~17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記免疫調節薬が、CTLA-4、PD-1、PD-L1、PD-L2、TIM3、B7-H3、B7-H4、LAG-3、KIR、及びこれらのリガンドからなる群から選択される免疫チェックポイント分子の調節物質である、項目1~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記免疫調節薬が免疫刺激剤である、項目1~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記免疫刺激剤が、OX40、4-1BB及びCD40からなる群から選択される分子の賦活物質である、項目21に記載の方法。
(項目23)
第2の免疫調節薬を前記腫瘍の前記部位に局所的に投与することを更に含む、項目1~22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目24)
第3の免疫調節薬を投与することを更に含む、項目23に記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスの前記投与に先立って前処置組成物を前記腫瘍の前記部位に局所的に投与することを更に含む、項目1~24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目26)
前記前処置組成物が形質導入増強剤を含む、項目25に記載の方法。
(項目27)
前記個体が、前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルス及び前記免疫調節薬の前記投与に先立って前治療を受ける、項目1~26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目28)
前記前治療が放射線治療である、項目27に記載の方法。
(項目29)
前記前治療が、治療薬の投与を含む、項目27に記載の方法。
(項目30)
前記治療薬が、免疫原性経路に関わるサイトカインの濃度を高める薬剤である、項目29に記載の方法。
(項目31)
前記治療薬が、腫瘍の構造構成要素に機能障害又は損傷を引き起こす薬剤である、項目29に記載の方法。
(項目32)
前記治療薬が、抗VEGF抗体、ヒアルロニダーゼ、CCL21、及びN-ドデシル-β-マルトシドからなる群から選択される、項目29~31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目33)
前記前治療が、前記腫瘍を処置するのに不十分な用量で提供される、項目27~32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目34)
前記腫瘍の前記部位に有効量の不活性化腫瘍細胞を局所的に投与することを更に含む、項目1~33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目35)
前記固形腫瘍又はリンパ系腫瘍が膀胱癌である、項目1~34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目36)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが膀胱内に投与される、項目35に記載の方法。
(項目37)
前記個体が、前記腫瘍中のPD-1、PD-L1、及びPD-L2から選択される1つ以上のバイオマーカーの高発現を有する、項目1~36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目38)
前記個体が、腫瘍由来成熟樹状細胞中のCD80、CD83、CD86、及びHLAクラスII抗原から選択される1つ以上のバイオマーカーの高発現を有する、項目1~37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目39)
前記個体が、CXCL9、CXCL10、CXCL11、CCR7、CCL5、CCL8、SOD2、MT2A、OASL、GBP1、HES4、MTIB、MTIE、MTIG、MTIH、GADD45A、LAMP3及びmiR-155からなる群から選択される1つ以上のバイオマーカーの高発現を有する、項目1~38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目40)
個体内の固形腫瘍又はリンパ系腫瘍を処置するためのキットであって、a)腫瘍溶解性ウイルスと、b)免疫調節薬と、c)腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを腫瘍の部位に局所的に投与するための装置と、を含み、前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、前記ウイルスの複製に必須なウイルス遺伝子に操作可能に連結されている腫瘍細胞特異的プロモータと、免疫関連分子をコードしている異種遺伝子と、を含む、ウイルスベクターを含み、前記免疫調節薬が全身投与用に配合されている、キット。
定義
固形腫瘍又はリンパ系腫瘍を処置する方法
膀胱内投与により膀胱癌を処置する方法
腫瘍細胞との併用療法
キット及び医薬組成物
腫瘍溶解性ウイルス
配列番号:1
gggcccaaaattagcaagtgaccacgtggttctgaagccagtggcctaaggaccacccttgcagaaccgtggtctccttgtcacagtctaggcagcctctggcttagcctctgtttctttcataacctttctcagcgcctgctctgggccagaccagtgttgggaggagtcgctactgagctcctagattggcaggggaggcagatggagaaaaggagtgtgtgtggtcagcattggagcagaggcagcagtgggcaatagaggaagtgagtaaatccttgggagggctccctagaagtgatgtgttttctttttttgttttagagacaggatctcgctctgtcgcccaggctggtgtgcagtggcatgatcatagctcactgcagcctcgacttctcgggctcaagcaatcctcccacctcagcctcccaagtagctgggactacgggcacacgccaccatgcctggctaatttttgtattttttgtagagatgggtcttcaccatgttgatcaggctggtctcgaactcctgggctcatgcgatccaccccgccagctgattacagggattccggtggtgagccaccgcgcccagacgccacttcatcgtattgtaaacgtctgttacctttctgttcccctgtctactggactgtgagctccttagggccacgaattgaggatggggcacagagcaagctctccaaacgtttgttgaatgagtgagggaatgaatgagttcaagcagatgctatacgttggctgttggagattttggctaaaatgggacttgcaggaaagcccgacgtccccctcgccatttccaggcaccgctcttcagcttgggctctgggtgagcgggatagggctgggtgcaggattaggataatgtcatgggtgaggcaagttgaggatggaagaggtggctgatggctgggctgtggaactgatgatcctgaaaagaagaggggacagtctctggaaatctaagctgaggctgttgggggctacaggttgagggtcacgtgcagaagagaggctctgttctgaacctgcactatagaaaggtcagtgggatgcgggagcgtcggggcggggcggggcctatgttcccgtgtccccacgcctccagcaggggacgcccgggctgggggcggggagtcagaccgcgcctggtaccatccggacaaagcctgcgcgcgccccgccccgccattggccgtaccgccccgcgccgccgccccatcccgcccctcgccgccgggtccggcgcgttaaagccaataggaaccgccgccgttgttcccgtcacggacggggcagccaattgtggcggcgctcggcggctcgtggctctttcgcggcaaaaaggatttggcgcgtaaaagtggccgggactttgcaggcagcggcggccgggggcggagcgggatcgagccctcgccgaggcctgccgccatgggcccgcgccgccgccgccgcctgtcacccgggccgcgcgggccgtgagcgtcatg
免疫調節薬
CTLA-4
PD-1
PD-L1/PD-L2
CD40
OX40
LAG-3
実施例1:1つ以上の免疫調節薬の全身投与を併用したCG0070の腫瘍内又は膀胱内投与の臨床研究
実施例2:筋層浸潤性膀胱癌を有する患者においてCTLA-4阻害剤の膀胱内投与及びOX40賦活物質の静脈内投与を併用したCG0070の膀胱内投与の第I/II相臨床研究
1.18歳以上、
2.筋層浸潤性疾患(すなわち、American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC)の病期T2-4a、NX-1、M0)に対して治癒目的での根治的膀胱全摘術が指示されている、病理学的に診断された移行上皮(尿路上皮)膀胱癌患者。患者は、直近の診断手順から5週間以内に研究に参加することができなければならず、診断手順は通常、診断的生検、膀胱腫瘍の経尿道的切除(TURBT)手順又はCT、MRI、及びPET手順などの他の診断的スキャンニングである、
3.病理組織学的に確認された、移行上皮(尿路上皮)癌。混合組織構造を有する(ただし50%未満の変異体を有する)尿路上皮腫瘍が適格である、
4.研究者によって確かめることができる病状が原因でネオアジュバント化学療法を受けるのに不適格。(例えば、腎機能障害は、算出された約60mL/min未満のクレアチニンクリアランス若しくは、少なくとも1つの耳において3つの隣接した試験周波数で平均化された、聴力検査による25dB以上の聴力損失、又は他の有意な心臓機能障害、血管疾患若しくは慢性閉塞性肺疾患などに基づくことができる)、又はネオアジュバント化学療法なしでの再発及び罹患の両方のリスク増加を扱う明確なインフォームドコンセント後にネオアジュバント化学療法を受けることを拒否する、
5.米国東海岸癌臨床試験グループ(ECOG)パフォーマンスステータス≦2を有する、
6.妊娠又は授乳中でない、
7.研究のインフォームドコンセント及び個人健康情報の公表に関するHIPAA委任に同意する、
8.以下のように定義される、十分なベースラインCBC及び肝機能:
a.WBC>3000細胞個/mm3、ANC>1,000細胞個/mm3、ヘモグロビン>9g/dL、及び血小板数>80,000/mm3、
b.2.5×正常上限値未満のビリルビン、AST及びALT、
c.許容可能なPT/INR、PTT、及びフィブリノゲンを有する十分な凝固(正常上限値の1.5未満又は機関の規定による)、
d.絶対リンパ球数≧800/μL。
1.ヒト化若しくはヒト治療用モノクローナル抗体への暴露に続いてのアナフィラキシー反応、GM-CSFに対する過敏性、臨床的に意味があるアレルギー反応又は研究薬物中の配合賦形剤のいずれかに対する任意の周知の過敏性若しくは前の反応の病歴、
2.HIV、HBV又はHCVの既知の感染、
3.研究の間に研究実験計画書に明記されていない化学療法又は放射線療法の予期される使用、
4.研究者の所見では研究薬物の投与が患者を害することになり、有害事象の解釈、又は外科的切除をあいまいにするであろう、任意の基礎的な病状、
5.登録前28日以内での任意の試験中の臨床試験における全身処置、
6.任意の全身性ステロイド剤(例外:吸入するステロイド又は局所的に適用するステロイド、並びに急性及び慢性の標準用量NSAID、は可)を含む、他の免疫抑制剤又は免疫調節剤との同時処置。CTスキャンに使用される静脈造影剤に対する反応を防止するために、短期(すなわち、≦1日)のグルココルチコイドの使用は許容される、
7.研究参加の3か月以内のシクロスポリン、抗胸腺細胞グロブリン、又はタクロリムスを含めて、免疫抑制療法、
8.尿路上皮癌を除く、病期III以上の癌の病歴。基底細胞皮膚癌又は扁平上皮皮膚癌は十分に処置されていなければならず、また被験者は登録時に無病でなければならない。病期I又はIIの癌の病歴を有する患者は、十分に処置されていて、かつ、登録時に2年以上無病状態になっていなければならない
9.共同活性の自己免疫疾患(例えば、関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、自己免疫性甲状腺疾患、ブドウ膜炎)、
10.進行性又は現在のウイルス又は細菌感染。すべての感染が解決される必要があり、また患者は研究に配置される前に抗生物質なしで無熱状態を7日間維持しなければならない。
実施例3:難治性の注射可能な固形腫瘍を有する患者においてCTLA-4阻害剤の腫瘍内投与及びOX40賦活物質の静脈内投与を併用したCG0070の腫瘍内投与の第I/II相臨床研究
1.患者は、標準治療(手術、化学療法、放射線療法、又は内分泌療法)に失敗し、かつ、治療の選択肢が存在しない、病理組織学的に確認された固形腫瘍を有する必要があり、これには、頭部及び頸部の扁平上皮癌、皮膚の扁平上皮癌、乳癌、悪性黒色腫、結腸直腸癌、膵臓腺癌、卵巣癌、非小細胞肺癌及び前立腺癌が含まれるがこれらに限定されない、
2.患者は、任意の種類及び数の前癌治療を受けたことがあってもよい、
3.患者は、RECIST法によって評価可能である測定可能な病変部を有しなければならない、
4.処置される腫瘤は、注射(すなわち、主要な血管構造から2cmを超えて離れている)及びRECISTによる測定に適していなければならない、
5.患者は18歳以上でなければならない、
6.患者は12週間以上の余命を有しなければならない、
7.患者は、0、1、又は2の米国東海岸癌臨床試験グループ(ECOG)パフォーマンスステータスを有しなければならない、
8.患者は、以下のように定義される、十分な肝機能を有しなければならない:
a.総ビリルビンレベル≦1.5×正常上限値(ULN)、及び
b.AST/ALTレベル≦2.5×ULN、又は肝転移が存在する場合は≦5×ULN、
9.患者は、血清クレアチニン≦1.5×ULN、又はクレアチニン>1.5×ULNを有する患者にはクレアチニンクリアランス(算出値)≧60mL/min/1.73m2と定義される、十分な腎機能を有しなければならない、
10.患者は、以下のように定義される、十分な骨髄機能を有しなければならない:
a.絶対好中球数≧1,200/μL、及び
b.血小板数≧80,000/μL、
11.患者は、腫瘍内注射又は生検を危険なものにするであろう既知の出血性素因も凝固障害も有してはならない、
12.子供を設ける可能性のある男性及び女性は、研究参加の前に及び最長6か月にわたって十分な受胎調節を行うことに同意しなければならない、
13.妊娠する可能性のある女性は、処置開始の前の1週間以内に尿又は血清妊娠試験で陰性でなければならない、及び
14.患者は、書面にしたインフォームドコンセントの文書を理解することができ、かつ、同文書に署名する意志がなければならない。
1.スクリーニングの前の4週間以内に化学療法、免疫療法又は放射線療法を受けている患者、又はスクリーニングの前に4週間を超えて投与された薬剤に起因する有害事象>グレード1(脱毛症を除く)を受けている患者、
2.有意な腫瘍出血の病歴、又は凝固若しくは出血障害を有する患者、
3.放射線科医によって決定される明解な画像所見に基づいて、主要な血管構造(例えば、無名動脈、頸動脈)に潜在的に浸潤する恐れがある標的腫瘍を有する患者、
4.グレード≧1の前から存在する神経学的異常(CTCAEバージョン4.0)を有する患者、
5.研究への参加の前に30日の間に入院患者評価、処置又は手順を必要とする緊急状態で入院している患者。加えて、入院患者評価、処置又は手順を必要とする緊急状態は、研究への参加の前に30日にわたって解決されている又は医学的に安定であり重症でないことが必要である、
6.臨床的に明らかなヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)、B型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)、C型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)、又はエプスタイン-バーウイルス(EBV)感染を有する患者。患者は、前処置スクリーニング時にHIVについて検査される
7.ステロイド剤又は免疫抑制剤を、例えば、関節リウマチのために、受けている患者、
8.任意の他の試験中薬剤の同時使用を有する患者、
9.中枢神経系転移の存在又は病歴を有する患者、
10.研究の時間枠内において受胎することを希望している妊娠又は授乳女性、
11.進行中若しくは活動性の感染、症候性のうっ血性心不全、不安定狭心症、心不整脈、又は研究要件の遵守を制限するであろう精神医学的な病気/社会的な状況を含むがこれらに限定されない、制御されない介入性の病気を有する患者。
実施例4:筋層浸潤性膀胱癌を有する患者においてCTLA-4阻害剤の膀胱内投与及びPD-L1阻害剤の静脈内投与を併用したCG0070の膀胱内投与の第I/II相臨床研究
1.18歳以上、
2.筋層浸潤性疾患(すなわち、American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC)の病期T2-4a、NX-1、M0)に対して治癒目的での根治的膀胱全摘術が指示されている、病理学的に診断された移行上皮(尿路上皮)膀胱癌患者。患者は、直近の診断手順から5週間以内に研究に参加することができなければならず、診断手順は通常、診断的生検、膀胱腫瘍の経尿道的切除(TURBT)手順又はCT、MRI、及びPET手順などの他の診断的スキャンニングである、
3.病理組織学的に確認された、移行上皮(尿路上皮)癌。混合組織構造を有する(ただし50%未満の変異体を有する)尿路上皮腫瘍が適格である、
4.研究者によって確かめることができる病状が原因でネオアジュバント化学療法を受けるのに不適格。(例えば、腎機能障害は、算出された約60mL/min未満のクレアチニンクリアランス若しくは、少なくとも1つの耳において3つの隣接した試験周波数で平均化された、聴力検査による25dB以上の聴力損失、又は他の有意な心臓機能障害、血管疾患若しくは慢性閉塞性肺疾患などに基づくことができる)、又はネオアジュバント化学療法なしでの再発及び罹患の両方のリスク増加を扱う明確なインフォームドコンセント後にネオアジュバント化学療法を受けることを拒否する、
5.米国東海岸癌臨床試験グループ(ECOG)パフォーマンスステータス≦2を有する、
6.妊娠又は授乳中でない、
7.研究のインフォームドコンセント及び個人健康情報の公表に関するHIPAA委任に同意する、
8.以下のように定義される、十分なベースラインCBC及び肝機能:
a.WBC>3000細胞個/mm3、ANC>1,000細胞個/mm3、ヘモグロビン>9g/dL、及び血小板数>80,000/mm3、
b.2.5×正常上限値未満のビリルビン、AST及びALT、
c.許容可能なPT/INR、PTT、及びフィブリノゲンを有する十分な凝固(正常上限値の1.5未満又は機関の規定による)、
d.絶対リンパ球数≧800/μL。
1.ヒト化若しくはヒト治療用モノクローナル抗体への暴露に続いてのアナフィラキシー反応、GM-CSFに対する過敏性、臨床的に意味があるアレルギー反応又は研究薬物中の配合賦形剤のいずれかに対する任意の周知の過敏性若しくは前の反応の病歴、
2.HIV、HBV又はHCVの既知の感染、
3.研究の間に研究実験計画書に明記されていない化学療法又は放射線療法の予期される使用、
4.研究者の所見では研究薬物の投与が患者を害することになり、有害事象の解釈、又は外科的切除をあいまいにするであろう、任意の基礎的な病状、
5.登録前28日以内での任意の試験中の臨床試験における全身処置、
6.任意の全身性ステロイド剤(例外:吸入するステロイド又は局所的に適用するステロイド、並びに急性及び慢性の標準用量NSAID、は可)を含む、他の免疫抑制剤又は免疫調節剤との同時処置。CTスキャンに使用される静脈造影剤に対する反応を防止するために、短期(すなわち、≦1日)のグルココルチコイドの使用は許容される、
7.研究参加の3か月以内のシクロスポリン、抗胸腺細胞グロブリン、又はタクロリムスを含めて、免疫抑制療法、
8.尿路上皮癌を除く、病期III以上の癌の病歴。基底細胞皮膚癌又は扁平上皮皮膚癌は十分に処置されていなければならず、また被験者は登録時に無病でなければならない。病期I又はIIの癌の病歴を有する患者は、十分に処置されていて、かつ、登録時に2年以上無病状態になっていなければならない
9.共同活性の自己免疫疾患(例えば、関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、自己免疫性甲状腺疾患、ブドウ膜炎)、
10.進行性又は現在のウイルス又は細菌感染。すべての感染が解決される必要があり、また患者は研究に配置される前に抗生物質なしで無熱状態を7日間維持しなければならない。
実施例5:難治性の注射可能な固形腫瘍を有する患者においてCTLA-4阻害剤の腫瘍内投与及びPD-L1阻害剤の静脈内投与を併用したCG0070の腫瘍内投与の第I/II相臨床研究
1.患者は、標準治療(手術、化学療法、放射線療法、又は内分泌療法)に失敗し、かつ、治療の選択肢が存在しない、病理組織学的に確認された固形腫瘍を有する必要があり、これには、頭部及び頸部の扁平上皮癌、皮膚の扁平上皮癌、乳癌、悪性黒色腫、結腸直腸癌、膵臓腺癌、卵巣癌、非小細胞肺癌及び前立腺癌が含まれるがこれらに限定されない、
2.患者は、任意の種類及び数の前癌治療を受けたことがあってもよい、
3.患者は、RECIST法によって評価可能である測定可能な病変部を有しなければならない、
4.処置される腫瘤は、注射(すなわち、主要な血管構造から2cmを超えて離れている)及びRECISTによる測定に適していなければならない、
5.患者は18歳以上でなければならない、
6.患者は12週間以上の余命を有しなければならない、
7.患者は、0、1、又は2の米国東海岸癌臨床試験グループ(ECOG)パフォーマンスステータスを有しなければならない、
8.患者は、以下のように定義される、十分な肝機能を有しなければならない:
a.総ビリルビンレベル≦1.5×正常上限値(ULN)、及び
b.AST/ALTレベル≦2.5×ULN、又は肝転移が存在する場合は≦5×ULN、
9.患者は、血清クレアチニン≦1.5×ULN、又はクレアチニン>1.5×ULNを有する患者にはクレアチニンクリアランス(算出値)≧60mL/min/1.73m2と定義される、十分な腎機能を有しなければならない、
10.患者は、以下のように定義される、十分な骨髄機能を有しなければならない:
a.絶対好中球数≧1,200/μL、及び
b.血小板数≧80,000/μL、
11.患者は、腫瘍内注射又は生検を危険なものにするであろう既知の出血性素因も凝固障害も有してはならない、
12.子供を設ける可能性のある男性及び女性は、研究参加の前に及び最長6か月にわたって十分な受胎調節を行うことに同意しなければならない、
13.妊娠する可能性のある女性は、処置開始の前の1週間以内に尿又は血清妊娠試験で陰性でなければならない、及び
14.患者は、書面にしたインフォームドコンセントの文書を理解することができ、かつ、同文書に署名する意志がなければならない。
1.スクリーニングの前の4週間以内に化学療法、免疫療法又は放射線療法を受けている患者、又はスクリーニングの前に4週間を超えて投与された薬剤に起因する有害事象>グレード1(脱毛症を除く)を受けている患者、
2.有意な腫瘍出血の病歴、又は凝固若しくは出血障害を有する患者、
3.放射線科医によって決定される明解な画像所見に基づいて、主要な血管構造(例えば、無名動脈、頸動脈)に潜在的に浸潤する恐れがある標的腫瘍を有する患者、
4.グレード≧1の前から存在する神経学的異常(CTCAEバージョン4.0)を有する患者、
5.研究への参加の前に30日の間に入院患者評価、処置又は手順を必要とする緊急状態で入院している患者。加えて、入院患者評価、処置又は手順を必要とする緊急状態は、研究への参加の前に30日にわたって解決されている又は医学的に安定であり重症でないことが必要である、
6.臨床的に明らかなヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)、B型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)、C型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)、又はエプスタイン-バーウイルス(EBV)感染を有する患者。患者は、前処置スクリーニング時にHIVについて検査される
7.ステロイド剤又は免疫抑制剤を、例えば、関節リウマチのために、受けている患者、
8.任意の他の試験中薬剤の同時使用を有する患者、
9.中枢神経系転移の存在又は病歴を有する患者、
10.研究の時間枠内において受胎することを希望している妊娠又は授乳女性、
11.進行中若しくは活動性の感染、症候性のうっ血性心不全、不安定狭心症、心不整脈、又は研究要件の遵守を制限するであろう精神医学的な病気/社会的な状況を含むがこれらに限定されない、制御されない介入性の病気を有する患者。
Claims (13)
- 個体内の固形腫瘍又はリンパ系腫瘍を処置する方法における使用のための組み合わせ物であって、前記組み合わせ物は、腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよび免疫調節薬を含み、前記方法は、a)腫瘍の部位に有効量の前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを局所的に投与することと、b)有効量の前記免疫調節薬を全身的に投与することと、を含み、前記免疫調節薬が、ペンブロリズマブであり、前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスがCG0070であり、前記CG0070は、アデノウイルス血清型5の内因性E1aプロモータがヒトE2F-1プロモータに置換され、かつ、アデノウイルス血清型5の内因性E3 19kDコード領域が、ヒトGM-CSFをコードしている核酸に置換されたものである、組み合わせ物。
- 前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、
a.前記腫瘍内へ直接的に投与される;および/または
b.前記腫瘍を有する組織に投与される、
請求項1に記載の使用のための組み合わせ物。 - 前記免疫調節薬は静脈内に投与される、請求項1または2に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記方法が、前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスの前記投与に先立って前処置組成物を前記腫瘍の前記部位に局所的に投与することを更に含み、前記前処置組成物が形質導入増強剤を含み、必要に応じて、前記前処置組成物はN-ドデシル-β-D-マルトシド(DDM)を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組み合わせ物。
- 前記個体が、前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルス及び前記免疫調節薬の前記投与に先立って前治療を受け、必要に応じて、
前記前治療が、治療薬の投与を含み、かつ/または
前記前治療が、前記腫瘍を処置するのに不十分な用量で提供される、
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組み合わせ物。 - 前記前治療はBCGによる処置であり、そして
a.前記個体が、BCGでの膀胱癌の処置に抵抗性である、かつ/または
b.前記個体が、BCGでの膀胱癌の処置に初期に応答性であるが、処置後に進行を有する、かつ/または
c.前記個体は、BCGでの処置後に再発性膀胱癌を有する、
請求項5に記載の使用のための組み合わせ物。 - 前記固形腫瘍又はリンパ系腫瘍が膀胱癌である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組み合わせ物。
- 前記膀胱癌は筋層非浸潤性膀胱癌である、請求項7に記載の使用のための組み合わせ物。
- 前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが膀胱内に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項7または8に記載の使用のための組み合わせ物。
- a.前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスは、6週間にわたって、1週間に1回投与される、
b.前記免疫調節薬は、6週間に1回投与される、
c.前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスは、約1×1012ウイルス粒子の用量で投与される、かつ/または
d.前記免疫調節薬の用量は、約100mg~約500mgである、
請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組み合わせ物。 - 個体内の固形腫瘍又はリンパ系腫瘍を処置するためのキットであって、a)腫瘍溶解性ウイルスと、b)免疫調節薬と、c)腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを腫瘍の部位に局所的に投与するための装置と、を含み、前記免疫調節薬が、ペンブロリズマブであり、前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスがCG0070であり、前記免疫調節薬が全身投与用に配合されており、前記CG0070は、アデノウイルス血清型5の内因性E1aプロモータがヒトE2F-1プロモータに置換され、かつ、アデノウイルス血清型5の内因性E3 19kDコード領域が、ヒトGM-CSFをコードしている核酸に置換されたものである、キット。
- 個体内の固形腫瘍又はリンパ系腫瘍を処置する方法における使用のための組成物であって、前記組成物は、腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを含み、前記方法は、a)腫瘍の部位に有効量の前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを局所的に投与することと、b)有効量の免疫調節薬を全身的に投与することと、を含み、前記免疫調節薬が、ペンブロリズマブであり、前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスがCG0070であり、前記CG0070は、アデノウイルス血清型5の内因性E1aプロモータがヒトE2F-1プロモータに置換され、かつ、アデノウイルス血清型5の内因性E3 19kDコード領域が、ヒトGM-CSFをコードしている核酸に置換されたものである、組成物。
- 個体内の固形腫瘍又はリンパ系腫瘍を処置する方法における使用のための組成物であって、前記組成物は、免疫調節薬を含み、前記方法は、a)腫瘍の部位に有効量の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを局所的に投与することと、b)有効量の前記免疫調節薬を全身的に投与することと、を含み、前記免疫調節薬が、ペンブロリズマブであり、前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスがCG0070であり、前記CG0070は、アデノウイルス血清型5の内因性E1aプロモータがヒトE2F-1プロモータに置換され、かつ、アデノウイルス血清型5の内因性E3 19kDコード領域が、ヒトGM-CSFをコードしている核酸に置換されたものである、組成物。
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