JP7194957B2 - 基材および木酢油およびオルガノアルコキシシラン系材料を含む複合材 - Google Patents
基材および木酢油およびオルガノアルコキシシラン系材料を含む複合材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7194957B2 JP7194957B2 JP2017236034A JP2017236034A JP7194957B2 JP 7194957 B2 JP7194957 B2 JP 7194957B2 JP 2017236034 A JP2017236034 A JP 2017236034A JP 2017236034 A JP2017236034 A JP 2017236034A JP 7194957 B2 JP7194957 B2 JP 7194957B2
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- organoalkoxysilane
- wood vinegar
- liquid agent
- base material
- Prior art date
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 221
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 title claims description 193
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 193
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 115
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 167
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 128
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 32
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000736892 Thujopsis dolabrata Species 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037972 tropical disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Description
(特許文献1、非特許文献1、2)
(1)本発明は、基材、前記基材の表面の一部または全部に木酢油を含む第1層、および前記第1層上の一部または全部にオルガノアルコキシシラン系液剤を含む第2層を有し、あるいは、第1面および第2面を持つ基材、前記基材の第1面上の一部または全部および/または第2面上の一部または全部に木酢油を含む第1層と、前記第1層上の一部または全部にオルガノアルコキシシラン系液剤を含む第2層を有し、あるいは、基材、前記基材の表面の一部または全部に木酢油およびオルガノアルコキシシラン系液剤を含む混合液剤を含む層を有し、あるいは、第1面および第2面を持つ基材、前記基材の第1面上の一部または全部および/または第2面上の一部または全部に、木酢油およびオルガノアルコキシシラン系液を含む混合液剤を含む層を有する複合材である。
(3)本発明は、(1)または(2)に加えて、前記オルガノアルコキシシラン系液剤が、オルガノアルコキシシラン、その加水分解物、およびその重縮合物の群から選ばれた少なくとも1種からなり、前記オルガノアルコキシシランが、R1 Si(OR2 )3(式中、R1 は炭素数1~8の有機基、R2 は同一または異なり、炭素数1~5のアルキル基および/または炭素数1~4のアシル基を表す)で表されるオルガノトリアルコキシシランであり、前記オルガノアルコキシシランには、さらにR1 2Si(OR2 )2(式中、R1 は同一または異なり、炭素数1~8の有機基、R2 は同一または異なり、炭素数1~5のアルキル基および/または炭素数1~4のアシル基を表す)で表されるジオルガノジアルコキシシランを含むことを特徴とする。
13、23、33・・・第2の層(オルガノアルコキシシラン系液剤を含む層)、
16、25、36・・・木酢油およびオルガノアルコキシシラン系液剤を含む材料からなる層(混合層)
Claims (13)
- 基材、前記基材の表面の一部または全部に木酢油を含む層の固化層である第1層、および前記第1層上の一部または全部にオルガノアルコキシシラン系液剤および有機金属化合物および有機溶剤を含有する液剤を含む層の固化層である第2層を有し、
前記固化層である第2層は、シロキサン結合を有するともに、徐放性を有することを特徴とする複合材。
- 第1面および第2面を持つ基材、前記基材の第1面上の一部または全部および/または第2面上の一部または全部に木酢油を含む層の固化層である第1層と、前記第1層上の一部または全部にオルガノアルコキシシラン系液剤および有機金属化合物および有機溶剤を含有する液剤を含む層の固化層である第2層を有し、
固化層である第2層は、シロキサン結合を有するともに、徐放性を有することを特徴とする複合材。
- 基材、前記基材の表面の一部または全部に木酢油およびオルガノアルコキシシラン系液剤および有機金属化合物および有機溶剤を含有する液剤を含む混合液剤を含む層の固化層を有し、
前記固化層は、シロキサン結合を有するともに、徐放性を有することを特徴とする複合材。
- 第1面および第2面を持つ基材、前記基材の第1面上の一部または全部および/または第2面上の一部または全部に、木酢油およびオルガノアルコキシシラン系液および有機金属化合物および有機溶剤を含有する液剤を含む混合液剤を含む層の固化層を有し、
前記固化層は、シロキサン結合を有するともに、徐放性を有することを特徴とする複合材。
- 前記有機金属化合物は、有機チタン化合物であるテトラプロポキシチタンであることを特徴とする、
請求項1~4のいずれかの項に記載の複合材。
- 前記基材の表面に積層した第1層および/または第2層、あるいは基材の表面に積層した混合液剤を含む層は、加熱処理および/または乾燥処理により、固化した層であることを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれかの項に記載の複合材。
- 前記木酢油および/またはオルガノアルコキシシラン系液剤は前記基材の内部に含浸していることを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれかの項に記載の複合材。
- 前記オルガノアルコキシシラン系液剤が、オルガノアルコキシシラン、その加水分解物、およびその重縮合物の群から選ばれた少なくとも1種からなることを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれかの項に記載の複合材。
- 前記オルガノアルコキシシランが、R1 Si(OR2 )3(式中、R1 は炭素数1~8の有機基、R2 は同一または異なり、炭素数1~5のアルキル基および/または炭素数1~4のアシル基を表す)で表されるオルガノトリアルコキシシランであることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の複合材。
- 前記オルガノアルコキシシランには、さらにR1 2Si(OR2 )2(式中、R1 は同一または異なり、炭素数1~8の有機基、R2 は同一または異なり、炭素数1~5のアルキル基および/または炭素数1~4のアシル基を表す)で表されるジオルガノジアルコキシシランを含むことを特徴とする、請求項8または9に記載の複合材。
- 前記基材は、有機材料または無機材料またはこれらの混合材であり、前記有機材料は、木材、ベニヤ、段ボール、木質系紙、木質系不織布、プラスチック、またはこれらの混合材であり、
前記無機材料は、金属、セラミック、絶縁体、半導体、またはこれらの混合材であることを特徴とする、請求項1~10のいずれかの項に記載の複合材。
- 前記基材の形状は顆粒状または粉状であることを特徴とする、請求項1,3、5~11のいずれかの項に記載の複合材。
- 前記複合材は、畑等の土壌に散布され、防虫、防蟻、および/または防菌用途として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の複合材。
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JP2001335408A (ja) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-04 | Aomori Prefecture | 植物タールを用いた薬剤 |
JP2004244431A (ja) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-09-02 | Ecozumi Carbon Coat Kk | 防蟻塗装剤及びそれを塗布した建材用ボード |
JP2006159554A (ja) | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-22 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | シリコーンエマルジョン組成物で処理された改質木材 |
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