JP7154169B2 - 未加硫ゴム用防着剤、未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液およびゴム製品の製造方法 - Google Patents
未加硫ゴム用防着剤、未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液およびゴム製品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7154169B2 JP7154169B2 JP2019059040A JP2019059040A JP7154169B2 JP 7154169 B2 JP7154169 B2 JP 7154169B2 JP 2019059040 A JP2019059040 A JP 2019059040A JP 2019059040 A JP2019059040 A JP 2019059040A JP 7154169 B2 JP7154169 B2 JP 7154169B2
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- rubber
- unvulcanized rubber
- mass
- adhesion agent
- adhesion
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
(A)脂肪酸ナトリウム塩および脂肪酸カリウム塩の少なくとも一方
(B)ナトリウムおよびカリウム以外の金属の脂肪酸塩
(C)ラテックス
(D)水
(E)前記成分(A)および(B)以外の界面活性剤
本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤は、前述のとおり、下記成分(A)~(D)を含むことを特徴とする。
(A)脂肪酸ナトリウム塩および脂肪酸カリウム塩の少なくとも一方
(B)ナトリウムおよびカリウム以外の金属の脂肪酸塩
(C)ラテックス
(D)水
前記成分(A)は、前述のとおり、脂肪酸ナトリウム塩および脂肪酸カリウム塩の少なくとも一方である。前記成分(A)において、脂肪酸の炭素数は特に限定されないが、例えば、炭素数6~24である。なお、本発明において、脂肪酸の炭素数は、カルボキシ基の炭素を含む。前記成分(A)において、脂肪酸ナトリウム塩および脂肪酸カリウム塩のうち1種類のみを用いてもよいし、複数種類を併用してもよい。前記成分(A)は、その全質量中に、炭素数6~10の脂肪酸ナトリウム塩および炭素数6~10の脂肪酸カリウム塩の少なくとも一方を、例えば、0~40質量%または5~35質量%含んでいてもよい。前記成分(A)は、その全質量中に、炭素数11~14の脂肪酸ナトリウム塩および炭素数11~14の脂肪酸カリウム塩の少なくとも一方を、例えば、10~60質量%または15~55質量%含んでいてもよい。成分(A)は、その全質量中に、炭素数15~24の飽和脂肪酸ナトリウム塩および炭素数15~24の飽和脂肪酸カリウム塩の少なくとも一方を、例えば、0~90質量%または5~80質量%含んでいてもよい。前記成分(A)は、その全質量中に、炭素数15~24の不飽和脂肪酸ナトリウム塩および炭素数15~24の不飽和脂肪酸カリウム塩の少なくとも一方を、例えば、0~30質量%または0~20質量%含んでいてもよい。
前記成分(B)は、前述のとおり、ナトリウムおよびカリウム以外の金属の脂肪酸塩である。なお、一般に、ナトリウムおよびカリウム以外の金属の脂肪酸塩を「金属石鹸」という場合がある。したがって、前記成分(B)は、金属石鹸であるということができる。以下において、前記成分(B)を「金属石鹸(B)」という場合がある。前記脂肪酸は、特に限定されないが、例えば、成分(A)で説明した脂肪酸と同様でもよい。
前記成分(C)は、前述のとおり、ラテックスである。本発明において、ラテックスは、例えば、樹脂の水分散液である。前記樹脂は、特に限定されないが、例えば、ゴムであってもよい。
成分(D)は、前述のとおり、水である。前記水としては、特に限定されず、例えば、水道水、蒸留水、精製水、イオン交換水等であってもよい。本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤中における水の含有率は、特に限定されないが、未加硫ゴム用防着剤の全質量に対し、例えば、40~90質量%、45~85質量%、または50~80質量%程度であってもよい。
本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤は、前記成分(A)~(D)以外の任意成分を含んでいてもよいし、含んでいなくてもよい。前記任意成分を含む場合、前記任意成分は、1種類のみ用いても複数種類併用してもよい。前記任意成分を含む場合、前記任意成分は、例えば、前記成分(E)でもよいし、前記成分(E)以外の任意成分でもよいし、前記成分(E)と、前記成分(E)以外の任意成分との両方でもよい。
本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤の製造方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、未加硫ゴム用防着剤の全ての成分(成分(A)~(D)と、必要に応じて配合される任意成分と)を混合することにより製造できる。混合順序および混合に用いる設備、装置等については、特に限定されない。例えば、水(成分(D))と脂肪酸石鹸(成分(A))、界面活性剤(成分(B))を混合した後、さらに金属石鹸(成分(B))およびその他の成分(成分(C)および必要に応じて任意成分)を混合する方法等が挙げられる。また、例えば、必要に応じ、混合しやすくするために加熱等をしながら混合してもよい。加熱温度は、特に限定されないが、ラテックス(C)の乳化(分散)が崩壊しないように、温度が高すぎないことが好ましい。前記加熱温度は、例えば、5℃以上、10℃以上、15℃以上、20℃以上、または30℃以上であってもよく、例えば、60℃以下、50℃以下、40℃以下、30℃以下、または25℃以下であってもよい。
本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤の使用方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、一般的な未加硫ゴム用防着剤と同様の方法で使用できる。本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤は、例えば、前記本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液として用いることができる。本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液の製造方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、前述のようにして本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤の全ての成分を混合し、本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤を製造した後に、それを水で希釈してもよい。また、例えば、本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤の各成分を、それぞれ水中に溶解または分散させ、水中で混合することにより、本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液としてもよい。前記各成分を水に溶解または分散させる方法も特に限定されない。本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液中における、水以外の成分の全質量は、特に限定されないが、本発明の未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液全体の質量に対し、例えば、0.5質量%以上20質量%以下、0.5質量%以上15質量%以下、0.5質量%以上12質量%以下、または0.5質量%以上6質量%以下であってもよい。
以下のようにして本実施例の未加硫ゴム用防着剤および未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液を製造した。
各成分の質量比を下記表1~3に記載のとおり変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして未加硫ゴム用防着剤を製造した。なお、下記表1~3中の各成分の欄における数値は、全て、未加硫ゴム用防着剤中の各成分の含有率(質量%)である。また、製造した未加硫ゴム用防着剤を、実施例1と同様に水で20倍(質量比)に希釈して未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液(防着剤懸濁液)を得た。
表1~3記載の付着性、防着性およびヌメり性の評価には、評価用ゴムとして下記の未加硫NR/BRゴムを用いた。
(未加硫NR/BRゴム)
NR(RSS♯3)70質量部とBR(JSR(株)製、商品名「BR-01」)30質量部の合計100質量部に対して、ホワイトカーボン(東ソー・シリカ(株)製、商品名「ニップシールVN-3」)10質量部と、ISAFブラック(東海カーボン(株)製、商品名「シースト6」)30質量部と、JSRAROMA(プロセスオイル)(日本サン石油(株)製、商品名「アロマ790」)15質量部と、亜鉛華(ハクスイテック(株)製、亜鉛華2種)3質量部と、ステアリン酸(日油(株)製、椿)1質量部と、6PPD(大内新興化学工業(株)製、商品名「ノクラック6C」)1質量部、CBS(大内新興化学工業(株)製、商品名「ノクセラーCZ-G」)1質量部、硫黄(鶴見化学(株)製)1.5質量部を配合した(合計162.5質量部)未加硫NR/BRゴム。
前記未加硫ゴム(未加硫NR/BRゴム)を温度80~120℃のオープンロールで練り出してゴムシート(厚さ:5~8mm、60cm×15cm)とした。繰り出された直後の前記ゴムシートを、実施例1~37および比較例1~5の各例で得られた未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液(温度40℃)1Lに約1秒間浸漬した。その後、前記ゴムシートをすばやく垂直に引き上げ、室温下で静置した。前記ゴムシートの表面積を100%とした際の、防着剤乾燥被膜(防着剤乾燥固化物の被膜)の均質性、被膜の厚み(一様の膜厚で覆われている)を目視にて確認し、下記1~5の5段階で判定した。判定結果が4または5であったものを合格と評価した。
1:ハジキが発生している
2:被膜が縦て縞状やマダラ状被膜である
3:被膜が縦て縞状やマダラ状でない薄い均質被膜である。
4:被膜が縦て縞状やマダラ状でない均質被膜である。
5:被膜が縦て縞状やマダラ状でないやや厚い均質被膜である。
前記未加硫ゴム(未加硫NR/BRゴム)を温度80~120℃のオープンロールで練り出してゴムシート(厚さ:5~8mm、60cm×15cm)とした。繰り出された直後の前記ゴムシートを、実施例1~37および比較例1~4の各例で得られた未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液(温度40℃)1Lに約1秒間浸漬した。その後、前記ゴムシートをすばやく垂直に引き上げ、室温下において垂直状態で静置し、自然乾燥した。
前記(1)または(2)と同じ方法で製造および防着処理したゴムシートを6cm×15cmにカットし(ゴムシートAとする)、3cm×5cmのゴムシートBをゴムシートAの上に載せた。さらに、500gのおもりをゴムシートBの上に置き、ゴムシートBを水平に引っ張り、ゴムシートBを動かすのに必要とした荷重をバネばかりで測定した。荷重が500g以上900g以下であればヌメり性が良好と判断した。前記荷重の数値が小さすぎると(ヌメりが大きいと)、積層したゴムが滑って崩れてしまうおそれがある。一方、前記荷重の数値が大きすぎることは、摩擦が大きく滑り性が小さいことを意味する。このように未加硫ゴム表面の摩擦が大きく滑り性が小さいと、搬送等がしにくく、取り扱いにくい。
Claims (10)
- 未加硫ゴム用防着剤であって、
下記成分(A)~(D)を含み、
前記未加硫ゴム用防着剤中における水の含有率が、前記未加硫ゴム用防着剤の全質量に対し40~90質量%であり、
下記成分(A)と下記成分(C)との質量比(A)/(C)が1を超えることを特徴とする未加硫ゴム用防着剤。ただし、下記成分(C)の質量は、下記成分(C)のラテックス中における水以外の成分の質量であり、前記未加硫ゴム用防着剤中における水の質量は、下記成分(D)以外の成分中における水の質量を含む。
(A)脂肪酸ナトリウム塩および脂肪酸カリウム塩の少なくとも一方
(B)ナトリウムおよびカリウム以外の金属の脂肪酸塩
(C)樹脂の水分散液であるラテックス(末端水酸基含有シロキサン化合物の水分散液を除く)
(D)水 - 前記成分(C)において、前記樹脂が、天然ゴム、アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム、アクリルスチレン樹脂、およびアクリレート樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである請求項1記載の未加硫ゴム用防着剤。
- 前記成分(C)において、前記樹脂のガラス転移温度Tgが-40℃以上、かつ40℃未満である請求項1又は2記載の未加硫ゴム用防着剤。
- 前記成分(B)と前記成分(C)との質量比(B)/(C)が3以上、かつ60以下である請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の未加硫ゴム用防着剤。
- さらに、下記成分(E)を含む請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の未加硫ゴム用防着剤。
(E)前記成分(A)および(B)以外の界面活性剤 - 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の未加硫ゴム用防着剤を水で希釈した未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液。
- 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の未加硫ゴム用防着剤または請求項6記載の未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液を未加硫ゴム用防着剤表面に付着させて防着処理する防着処理工程を含むことを特徴とするゴム製品の製造方法。
- 前記防着処理工程が、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の未加硫ゴム用防着剤または請求項6記載の未加硫ゴム用防着剤水分散液を未加硫ゴム用防着剤表面に付着させる工程と、その後に前記未加硫ゴム用防着剤表面の水を揮発させる工程とを含む請求項7記載のゴム製品の製造方法。
- 前記ゴム製品が、防着処理済み未加硫ゴムである請求項7または8記載のゴム製品の製造方法。
- 前記ゴム製品が、加硫ゴムである請求項7または8記載のゴム製品の製造方法。
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