JP7104258B1 - 樹脂組成物ならびにその用途および成形方法 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物ならびにその用途および成形方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7104258B1 JP7104258B1 JP2022031858A JP2022031858A JP7104258B1 JP 7104258 B1 JP7104258 B1 JP 7104258B1 JP 2022031858 A JP2022031858 A JP 2022031858A JP 2022031858 A JP2022031858 A JP 2022031858A JP 7104258 B1 JP7104258 B1 JP 7104258B1
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- sugar
- resin composition
- alkanoic acid
- ester
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZIJKGAXBCRWEOL-SAXBRCJISA-N Sucrose octaacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@@]1(COC(C)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1 ZIJKGAXBCRWEOL-SAXBRCJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001344 [(2S,3S,4R,5R)-4-acetyloxy-2,5-bis(acetyloxymethyl)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-3-yl] acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940013883 sucrose octaacetate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001797 sucrose acetate isobutyrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- UVGUPMLLGBCFEJ-SWTLDUCYSA-N sucrose acetate isobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](COC(=O)C(C)C)O[C@@]1(COC(C)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1 UVGUPMLLGBCFEJ-SWTLDUCYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010983 sucrose acetate isobutyrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZBLUWVMZMXIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 1-o-ethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC PZBLUWVMZMXIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJERZJLSXBRUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-(3,4-dihydroxybutyl) 1-o-methyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC(O)CO YJERZJLSXBRUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKIVKIDZMLQJCH-KWOGCLBWSA-N 324v957sp6 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@@H](COC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1OC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)COC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKIVKIDZMLQJCH-KWOGCLBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001083 [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-1,2,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexan-3-yl] acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZWRNSARCRTXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropionin Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CC)COC(=O)CC YZWRNSARCRTXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
- C08L1/12—Cellulose acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/14—Amylose derivatives; Amylopectin derivatives
- C08L3/16—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂を含み、溶融成形に供される樹脂組成物である。さらに、前記熱可塑性樹脂は、セルロースジアセテート(またはセルロースジアセテート樹脂)(A)を含むため、透明性および機械的特性に優れている。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、セルロースジアセテート(A)を含む熱可塑性樹脂に加えて、糖エステルを含む。なお、本明細書および特許請求の範囲において、糖エステルは、エステル化糖、糖エステル化合物とも称される化合物であり、単糖、オリゴ糖および糖アルコールからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種(低分子糖)と、カルボン酸とのエステル化物を意味する。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂および糖エステルに加えて、可塑剤をさらに含んでいてもよい。可塑剤は、セルロースアセテートの可塑剤として汎用されている慣用の可塑剤であってもよい。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂および糖エステルに加えて、他の成分として、セルロースアセテートに配合される慣用の添加剤をさらに含んでいてもよい。慣用の添加剤としては、例えば、安定化剤(酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、耐光安定剤、熱安定化剤など)、酸補足剤、導電剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤(リン系難燃剤、ハロゲン系難燃剤、無機系難燃剤など)、難燃助剤、耐衝撃改良剤、流動性改良剤、レベリング剤、消泡剤、補強材(ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、セルロース繊維などの繊維状補強材、タルク、炭酸カルシウムなどの充填剤など)、着色剤、滑剤、離型剤、色相改良剤、分散剤、抗菌剤、防腐剤、低応力化剤、核剤などが挙げられる。これらの添加剤は、単独でまたは二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、高い溶融流動性を有しており、メルトフローレートが2~100g/10分である。メルトフローレートが小さすぎると、溶融成形性が低下し、逆に大きすぎると、機械的特性(特に、衝撃強度)が低下し、溶融成形性と機械的特性とを両立できない。樹脂組成物のメルトフローレートの好ましい範囲としては、以下段階的に、3~80g/10分、5~50g/10分、8~40g/10分、10~35g/10分、12~30g/10分であり、最も好ましくは15~20g/10分である。
本発明の成形体は、前記樹脂組成物を慣用の成形法で成形することにより製造できる。慣用の成形法としては、圧縮成形法、射出成形法、射出圧縮成形法、押出成形法、トランスファー成形法、ブロー成形法、加圧成形法、キャスティング成形法などが挙げられる。本発明の樹脂組成物は、溶融流動性に優れるため、これらの成形方法のうち、高度な溶融流動性が要求される成形方法、例えば、射出成形法、射出圧縮成形法、押出成形法が好ましく、射出成形法が特に好ましい。
ISO 1133に準じて、保持時間を5分とし、温度250℃および試験荷重5kgfの条件で測定した。
ISO 178に準じて測定した。
ISO 180に準じて測定した。
(セルロースジアセテート)
セルロースジアセテート(DAC):(株)ダイセル製「酢酸セルロース L-30」
(エステル化糖類)
スクロースオクタアセテート:東京化成工業(株)製
(比較化合物)
スクロース:東京化成工業(株)製
スクロースベンゾエート:東京化成工業(株)製
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル:東京化成工業(株)製(脂肪酸組成:パルミチン酸75.0%以上)
2,2-ビス(4-ポリオキシエチレン-オキシフェニル)プロパン(BA-10):日本乳化剤(株)製「BA-10グリコール」
アセチルクエン酸トリブチル(ATBC):東京化成工業(株)製。
表1に示す質量割合の各成分を二軸押出機(サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社製「Process11」)を用いて、温度240℃、スクリュー回転数200rpm、吐出量約500g/hで混練し、ペレット状の樹脂組成物を調製した。なお、混練物のストランド化とカットが安定的に実施できたものをペレット化「可」、熱劣化し実施できなかったものをペレット化「不可」とした。また、組成物が目視で透明であったものを「透明」、不透明であったものを「不透明」とした。得られた樹脂組成物を、サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社製「HAAKE MiniJet Pro」を用いて、シリンダー温度:260℃、金型温度:130℃の条件で射出成形し、短冊状試験片を得た。また、得られた樹脂組成物にてMFRを評価した。得られた試験片を用いて、曲げ強さ、曲げ弾性率、アイゾット衝撃強度を評価した。配合割合および評価結果を表1に示す。
Claims (14)
- 熱可塑性樹脂および糖エステルを含み、かつ溶融成形に供するための溶融成形用樹脂組成物であって、
前記熱可塑性樹脂が、セルロースジアセテート(A)であり、
前記糖エステルが、単糖、オリゴ糖および糖アルコールからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種とC2-6アルカン酸とのエステル化物である糖アルカン酸エステル(B)を含む樹脂組成物。 - 前記糖アルカン酸エステル(B)が、単糖または二糖のC2-4アルカン酸エステルである請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記糖アルカン酸エステル(B)が、二糖とC2-3アルカン酸との完全エステル化物である請求項1または2記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記糖アルカン酸エステル(B)がスクロースオクタアセテートである請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記スクロースオクタアセテートの割合が前記糖エステル中90質量%以上である請求項4記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記糖アルカン酸エステル(B)の割合が、前記セルロースジアセテート(A)100質量部に対して10~65質量部である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 射出成形に供するための樹脂組成物である請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物で形成された成形体。
- 自動車部品、電気・電子部品、建築資材、土木資材、農業資材、包装資材、生活資材または光学部材である請求項8記載の成形体。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物を溶融成形して成形体を製造する方法。
- 前記樹脂組成物を射出成形して成形体を製造する請求項10記載の方法。
- セルロースジアセテート(A)の強度を向上させるための強度向上剤であって、単糖、オリゴ糖および糖アルコールからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種とC2-6アルカン酸とのエステル化物である糖アルカン酸エステル(B)で構成されている強度向上剤。
- セルロースジアセテート(A)の溶融流動性を向上させるための流動性向上剤であって、単糖、オリゴ糖および糖アルコールからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種とC2-6アルカン酸とのエステル化物である糖アルカン酸エステル(B)で構成されている流動性向上剤。
- セルロースジアセテート(A)に単糖、オリゴ糖および糖アルコールからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種とC2-6アルカン酸とのエステル化物である糖アルカン酸エステル(B)を配合し、前記セルロースジアセテート(A)の溶融流動性および/または強度を向上する方法。
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