JP7090088B2 - 新規フェニル誘導体 - Google Patents
新規フェニル誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7090088B2 JP7090088B2 JP2019537086A JP2019537086A JP7090088B2 JP 7090088 B2 JP7090088 B2 JP 7090088B2 JP 2019537086 A JP2019537086 A JP 2019537086A JP 2019537086 A JP2019537086 A JP 2019537086A JP 7090088 B2 JP7090088 B2 JP 7090088B2
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- methyl
- imidazole
- nitro
- mmol
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Description
環Aは、イミダゾールであり、-NO2及びメチルから独立して選択される1~3つの置換基で置換され;
各R1は、独立して、ハロ、シアノ、NO2、-C(O)H、-COOH、-C(O)O(C1-4アルキル)、-C(O)(C1-4アルキル)、C1-4アルキル、C1-4アルケニル、またはC1-4アルキニルであり、これらC1-4アルキル、C1-4アルケニル、及びC1-4アルキニルは、それぞれ独立して及び任意選択で、ハロ、NO2、及びシアノからなる群より選択される1~3つの置換基で置換され;
yは、1、2、または3であり;ならびに
xは、1~6の整数である。
各R1は、独立して、ハロ、NO2、C1-4アルキル、C1-4アルケニル、及びC1-4アルキニルであり、これらC1-4アルキル及びC1-4アルケニルは、それぞれ独立して及び任意選択で、ハロ、NO2、及びシアノからなる群より選択される1~3つの置換基で置換され;
yは、1、2、または3であり;ならびに
xは、1~3の整数である。
各R1は、独立して、ハロまたはNO2であり;
yは、1、2、または3であり;ならびに
xは、1~2の整数である。
各R1は、独立して、ハロまたはNO2であり;
yは、1、2、または3であり;ならびに
xは、1~2の整数である。
各R1は、NO2であり;
yは、1または2であり;ならびに
xは、1~2の整数である。
各R1は、NO2であり;
yは、2であり;ならびに
xは、1である。
本明細書中使用される場合、本明細書中使用されるすべての用語は、製薬分野の当業者により一般的に理解されるとおりの意味を有する。
環Aは、イミダゾールであり、-NO2及びメチルから独立して選択される1~3つの置換基で置換され;
各R1は、独立して、ハロ、シアノ、NO2、-C(O)H、-COOH、-C(O)O(C1-4アルキル)、-C(O)(C1-4アルキル)、C1-4アルキル、C1-4アルケニル、またはC1-4アルキニルであり、これらC1-4アルキル、C1-4アルケニル、及びC1-4アルキニルは、それぞれ独立して及び任意選択で、ハロ、NO2、及びシアノからなる群より選択される1~3つの置換基で置換され;
yは、1、2、または3であり;ならびに
xは、1~6の整数である。
各R1は、独立して、ハロ、NO2、C1-4アルキル、C1-4アルケニル、及びC1-4アルキニルであり、これらC1-4アルキル及びC1-4アルケニルは、それぞれ独立して及び任意選択で、ハロ、NO2、及びシアノからなる群より選択される1~3つの置換基で置換され;
yは、1、2、または3であり;ならびに
xは、1~3の整数である。
各R1は、独立して、ハロまたはNO2であり;
yは、1、2、または3であり;ならびに
xは、1~2の整数である。
各R1は、独立して、ハロまたはNO2であり;
yは、1、2、または3であり;ならびに
xは、1~2の整数である。
各R1は、NO2であり;
yは、1または2であり;ならびに
xは、1~2の整数である。
各R1は、NO2であり;
yは、2であり;ならびに
xは、1である。
ならびに環Aは、イミダゾールであり、-NO2またはメチルから独立して選択される2つの置換基で置換され;あるいは、環Aは、イミダゾールであり、1つの-NO2及び1つのメチルで置換され;あるいは、環Aは、1-イミダゾリル、5-イミダゾリル、及び2-イミダゾリルからなる群より選択され;あるいは、環Aは、1-イミダゾリル及び5-イミダゾリルからなる群より選択され;あるいは、環Aは、1-イミダゾリルであり;あるいは、環Aは、5-イミダゾリルであり;あるいは、環Aは、2-イミダゾリルであり;あるいは、環Aは、以下:
表A
哺乳類の体重増加を制御または予防する治療用途において、本開示の化合物またはその医薬組成物は、経口または非経口で投与することができる。
式Iの化合物は、その本来の形状で、または塩として使用することが可能である。安定な無毒の酸または塩基塩を形成することが望ましい場合、化合物を薬学上許容される塩として投与することが適切な場合がある。
本開示の医薬組成物は、当該分野で周知であるプロセス、例えば、従来の混合プロセス、溶解プロセス、造粒プロセス、ドラジェ作製プロセス、浮遊(levitating)プロセス、乳化プロセス、カプセル封入プロセス、閉じ込めプロセス、凍結乾燥プロセス、または噴霧乾燥により、製造することができる。
本開示における、使用に適した医薬組成物は、意図する目的、すなわち、体重増加の制御または予防、あるいはその維持を達成するのに十分な量で活性成分を含有する組成物を含む。
DNPまたは化合物A投与後のDNP及び化合物Aの血漿中濃度
材料及び方法:5~7週齢のオスC57BL/6マウス、体重18~20g、は、Beijing Vital River Co.,LTD.から入手した。動物は、試験前の7日間及び試験中、層流式実験室で、温度(22±3℃)及び相対湿度40%~80%に保たれた換気の十分な部屋で環境の監視下、ポリカーボネートケージに入れて隔離し、各ケージには動物を3匹入れた。蛍光灯により、1日約12時間、照明を照らした。寝床材は、トウモロコシ穂軸であり、これは1週間に1度交換した。各動物に、識別番号を割り当てた。マウスは、試験期間全体を通じて、自由に、照射滅菌した乾燥顆粒飼料(Beijing Keaoxieli Feed Co.,Ltd., Beijing, China)及び滅菌飲料水を得ることができた。
誘導型脂肪肝疾患を持つマウスに化合物Aを投与した後のALT、AST、及びALP肝臓酵素の血漿中濃度
オスC57BL/6マウスは、Beijing Vital River Co.,LTD.から入手した。動物は、試験前の7日間及び試験中、層流式実験室で、温度(22±3℃)及び相対湿度40%~80%に保たれた換気の十分な部屋で環境の監視下、ポリカーボネートケージに入れて隔離し、各ケージには動物を3匹入れた。蛍光灯により、1日約12時間、照明を照らした。マウスは、最初の1週間の間、自由に、照射滅菌した乾燥顆粒飼料(Beijing Keaoxieli Feed Co.,Ltd., Beijing, China)及び滅菌飲料水を得ることができた。
誘導型脂肪肝疾患を持つマウスに化合物Aを投与した後の経口グルコース負荷試験
マウスは、実施例2に記載のとおり処置した。経口グルコース負荷試験(OGTT)は、5週間の化合物A処置後に、すべての実験動物で行った。ベースライン(0時点)グルコースレベルは、16時間絶食後に測定した。2g/kgのグルコースの経口投与に続いて、30分、60分、及び120分の時点で、Accu-Chek Performa Systemを用いて血糖値を測定した。
MCD食誘導型NASHマウスモデルにおける化合物Aの効果の評価。
本発明者らは、化合物Aが、MCD食誘導型NASHマウス肝臓において脂肪性肝炎及び炎症性サイトカインを減少させることを示した。脂肪滴の出現は、6週間の処置後、減少した。図7及び図8を参照。これらの画像は、5mpkの化合物Aでの処置後、肝臓における脂肪の貯蔵量が鮮明に減少したことを示す。図7は、MCD食誘導型NASH給餌マウスの対照マウス肝臓における脂肪滴を示す。図8は、5mpkの化合物Aで処置されたMCD食誘導型NASH給餌マウスのマウス肝臓におけるマウス脂肪滴を示す。処置されたマウスでは、6週間の処置後、脂肪滴が鮮明に減少した。
HFDにより誘導されたラットNAFLDモデルにおける化合物Aの効果の評価
高脂肪食(HFD)を給餌されたラットにおける化合物Aの効果を特定する目的で、化合物Aを、14日間、1日1回、強制経口投与した。6~8週齢のSDラット50匹は、Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co.,Ltd.から供給された。動物は、試験の前に少なくとも7日間隔離した。動物は、層流式実験室で一定の温度及び湿度に保ち、滅菌飲料水を自由に飲むことができ、各ケージに1匹の動物を入れた。7日間の順応期間に続いて、2週間の誘導期間中、ラットに高脂肪食(D12492、Research Diets)を給餌した。誘導期間後、動物を体重に基づき、各群に無作為に割り当てた。試験群及び処置の詳細な情報を、表1に示す。
Zucker糖尿病肥満(ZDF)ラットにおける化合物Aの効果の評価。
Zucker糖尿病肥満(ZDF)ラットにおける、化合物Aを28日間1日1回強制経口投与した場合の効果を特定するため、オスラット50匹を、Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co.から得た。動物は、誘導開始時に8週齢であり、試験の前に7日間隔離した。ラットは、層流式実験室で一定の温度及び湿度に保ち、各ケージに1匹の動物を入れ、隔離及び試験期間中、滅菌飲料水を自由に飲ませた。
Hep3B-lucヒト肝臓癌マウス同所性モデルにおける化合物Aの効果の評価。
メスBALB/cヌードマウス60(60)匹を、試験前に7日間隔離した。試験期間中、動物は、標準的な実験室条件に保ち、照射滅菌乾燥顆粒試料及び滅菌飲料水を自由に得られるようにした。隔離期間後、マウスに、1×10E6のルシフェラーゼ発現Hep3B-luc細胞をMEM/Matrigel混合液(7:3)10μlに懸濁させた懸濁液を、in situで接種した。麻酔したマウスで、皮膚及び腹膜を切開して、肝左葉を露出させ、細胞の透明なブレブが肝被膜を通して見えるように、細胞を肝左葉にゆっくりと注射した。腫瘍成長は、画像分析によりモニタリングした。14日目、コンピュータによる乱数発生手順を用いて、体重及び生物発光画像化(BLI)値に基づき、マウスを無作為に6つの群に分け(1群あたり10匹のマウス)、群間で平均BLIが確実に同様になるようにした。
1.ビヒクル対象
2.ソラフェニブトシル酸塩80mg/kg
3.ソラフェニブトシル酸塩80mg/kg+25mg/kgの化合物A
4.ソラフェニブトシル酸塩80mg/kg+100mg/kgの化合物A
5.ソラフェニブトシル酸塩80mg/kg+200mg/kgの化合物A
6.ソラフェニブトシル酸塩80mg/kg+300mg/kgの化合物A
非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患の食餌誘導型動物モデルにおける化合物Aの有効性の描写。
この試験では、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患の食餌誘導型動物モデル(DIAMOND)であるオスC57BL/6J(B6)-129s1/SvImJ(S129)マウスにおける脂肪性肝炎及び線維症増悪に対する化合物Aの効果を評価した。Sanyal DIAMONDマウスモデルは、進行性NASHであるヒトで見られる重要な生理的、代謝的、組織的、トランスクリプトーム性、及び細胞シグナル伝達における変化を再現する。Journal of Hepatology Volume 65, Issue 3, September 2016, Pages 579-588 ‘A diet-induced animal model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatocellular cancer’ by A. Asgharpour et alも参照。
1.ビヒクル対照-0.5%ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース水溶液及び0.1%Tween-80(VC)
2.化合物Aをビヒクル中1.0mg/kg/日(低用量化合物A)
3.化合物Aをビヒクル中5.0mg/kg/日(高用量化合物A)
比較のため、追加の2群(病歴データ)も用いた。
4.陰性対照-マウスに通常の固形試料を給餌(20週間NC)
5.陽性対照-マウスにWD及びSWを給餌、処置なし、強制投与なし(20週間PC)
5-[(2,4-ジニトロフェノキシ)メチル]-1-メチル-2-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#2または化合物A)の調製。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ 8.80 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.58 (dd, J = 9.6, 2.4 Hz, 1 H);δ 7.82 (D, J = 9.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.40 (s, 1 H), 5.66 (s, 2 H), 3.95 (s, 3 H)。C11H9N5O7のMS (ESI+) m/z 324.1 (M+H)+。
NCI-60癌細胞株パネルにおける化合物Aの増殖阻害特性の評価。
癌スクリーニングパネルのヒト腫瘍細胞株は、5%ウシ胎児血清及び2mMのL-グルタミンを含有するRPMI 1640培地で増殖させる。典型的なスクリーニング実験の場合、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートに、個々の細胞株の倍加時間に応じて5,000~40,000細胞/ウェルの範囲の播種密度の100μL液を播種する。細胞播種後、マイクロタイタープレートを、37℃、5%CO2、95%空気、及び100%相対湿度で、24時間インキュベートしてから、実験薬物を加える。
工程1:表4に従って、溶液を調製した。
第I/II相臨床試験の適格基準の提案
適格基準:
メタボリックシンドロームであることのマーカーが2~3つ
肝臓脂肪が10%
ALTが40以上
FIB4パネルが1.1超
BMI<25、アルコール飲酒
洞頻脈、虚血性疾患、または腎臓機能不全の病歴
MRI-PDFF及びMREを用いた肝臓脂肪定量
循環CK18
肝臓ミトコンドリア活性の非侵襲性呼気検査(BreathID(登録商標)System、Exalenz Biosciences)
標的とする関与及びPDの確認
レスポンダーID及び患者層別化
計画目的の迅速な検証
NASHの複数第II相試験(NCT02314026、NCT01244503、NCT01281059)におけるBreathID(登録商標)Systemの利用
1-[2-(2,4-ジニトロフェノキシ)エチル]-2-メチル-5-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#1)の合成。
1-メチル-2-ニトロ-5-(4-ニトロフェノキシメチル)-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#3)の合成。
1-メチル-2-ニトロ-5-(3-ニトロフェノキシメチル)-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#4)の合成。
5-(3,5-ジニトロフェノキシメチル)-1-メチル-2-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#5)の合成。
5-(2,4-ジクロロフェノキシメチル)-1-メチル-2-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾールイミダゾール(表Aの化合物#6)の合成。
5-(2,6-ジクロロ-4-ニトロフェノキシメチル)-1-メチル-2-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#8)の合成。
2-((2,4-ジニトロフェノキシ)メチル)-1-メチル-5-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#16)の合成。
2-[2-(2,4-ジニトロフェノキシ)エチル]-1-メチル-5-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#17)の合成。
1-メチル-5-ニトロ-2-(4-ニトロフェノキシメチル)-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#18)の合成。
1-メチル-5-ニトロ-2-(3-ニトロフェノキシメチル)-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#19)の合成。
2-(3,5-ジニトロフェノキシメチル)-1-メチル-5-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#20)の合成。
2-(2,4-ジクロロフェノキシメチル)-1-メチル-5-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#21)の合成。
2-(2,6-ジクロロ-4-ニトロフェノキシメチル)-1-メチル-5-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾール(表Aの化合物#22)の合成。
表Aの化合物11、12、13、14、及び15の合成。
反応容器中、イミダゾール化合物(1モル当量)、ヨウ化メチレン(1モル当量)、フェノール化合物のカリウム塩(1モル当量)、乾燥トリエチルアミン(1モル当量)、及び触媒量のTBABの混合物を、乾燥アセトニトリルに溶解させた。溶液を2時間還流させ、続いて溶媒をエバポレートした。次いで、残渣をCHCl3に溶解させ、水で洗った(2×200mL)。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、エバポレートして、粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルのカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて、さらなる精製を行った。
Claims (13)
- 5-[(2,4-ジニトロフェノキシ)メチル]-1-メチル-2-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾールまたはその薬学上許容される塩。
- 哺乳類におけるミトコンドリア関連障害または症状の治療における使用のための化合物5-[(2,4-ジニトロフェノキシ)メチル]-1-メチル-2-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾールまたはその薬学上許容される塩。
- 前記障害は、肥満、糖尿病、またはインスリン抵抗性もしくは不耐性である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 前記障害は、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NAFLD)、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、脂肪肝、またはII型糖尿病(T2DM)である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 前記障害は、肥満、または体脂肪過剰である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 前記障害は、脂質代謝異常である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 前記障害は、循環器疾患である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 前記障害は、心疾患である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 前記障害は、粥状動脈硬化である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 哺乳類における肥満症の低減、または体重増加の制御もしくは予防における使用のための化合物5-[(2,4-ジニトロフェノキシ)メチル]-1-メチル-2-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾールまたはその薬学上許容される塩。
- 哺乳類における酸素消費速度(OCR)を刺激することにおける使用のための化合物5-[(2,4-ジニトロフェノキシ)メチル]-1-メチル-2-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾールまたはその薬学上許容される塩。
- 哺乳類におけるNASHをもたらす炎症及び線維症の治療における使用のための化合物5-[(2,4-ジニトロフェノキシ)メチル]-1-メチル-2-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾールまたはその薬学上許容される塩。
- 薬学上許容されるキャリア及び請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学上許容される塩を含む、医薬組成物。
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