JP7080245B2 - 飛翔体発射システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
飛翔体発射システムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/002—Launch systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
- B64F1/02—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for arresting aircraft, e.g. nets or cables
- B64F1/025—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for arresting aircraft, e.g. nets or cables using decelerating or arresting beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
- B64F1/04—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for launching aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G5/00—Ground equipment for vehicles, e.g. starting towers, fuelling arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A1/00—Missile propulsion characterised by the use of explosive or combustible propellant charges
- F41A1/02—Hypervelocity missile propulsion using successive means for increasing the propulsive force, e.g. using successively initiated propellant charges arranged along the barrel length; Multistage missile propulsion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/60—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas
- F41B11/62—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas with pressure supplied by a gas cartridge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/60—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas
- F41B11/68—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas the gas being pre-compressed before firing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/70—Details not provided for in F41B11/50 or F41B11/60
- F41B11/72—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F41B11/723—Valves; Arrangement of valves for controlling gas pressure for firing the projectile only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
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Description
貯蔵磁気エネルギー=0.5×L×I2
Claims (29)
- 飛翔体の発射のための発射システムであって、前記発射システムは、
予備加速管システム(PAT)であって、
ガスを受容するように構成された前段加速チャンバおよび前記ガスを加熱するように構成された電気加熱器と、
前記前段加速チャンバの下流側に位置し、前記前段加速チャンバと流体連通している弁アセンブリであって、前記弁アセンブリは少なくとも1つの圧力解放弁を含む、弁アセンブリと、
前記弁アセンブリの下流側に位置し、前記弁アセンブリと流体連通している前段加速管であって、前記前段加速管は前記飛翔体を収容するように構成される、前段加速管と、
を含む、PAT
を備え、
前記弁アセンブリの少なくとも1つの圧力解放弁の開放は、前記前段加速管を通して前記飛翔体を加速させるのに十分な圧力波を生み出す、発射システム。 - 前記前段加速チャンバは、前記飛翔体が前記前段加速管を通して加速される方向に対して反対の長手方向に移動するように構成される、請求項1に記載の発射システム。
- 前記前段加速管に関連する1つ以上の反動制御要素をさらに備える、請求項2に記載の発射システム。
- 前記前段加速チャンバは、前記前段加速チャンバの長手方向移動を安定させるように構成された1つ以上の支持体の上に位置決めされる、請求項1に記載の発射システム。
- 前記前段加速チャンバは、少なくとも外側構造的支持層と、前記外側構造的支持層の内側の絶縁層とを備える、請求項1に記載の発射システム。
- 前記前段加速チャンバは、内部加熱システムを備える、請求項1に記載の発射システム。
- 前記前段加速チャンバは、貫通して延在する1つ以上の供給路を備え、前記供給路内に位置決めされた1つ以上の電気接点を備え、前記1つ以上の供給路は、電気的に絶縁され、圧力封止式である、請求項1に記載の発射システム。
- 前記前段加速チャンバは、外部加熱システムを備える、請求項1に記載の発射システム。
- 前記弁アセンブリは、入口弁と出口弁とを有する長尺管を備え、前記入口弁および前記出口弁の一方または両方は、圧力解放弁である、請求項1に記載の発射システム。
- 前記弁アセンブリの入口弁および出口弁の一方または両方は、バーストディスクを含む、請求項9に記載の発射システム。
- 前記弁アセンブリは、前記弁アセンブリからのガスの流入および流出の一方または両方のために構成された連絡配管および弁を備える、請求項9に記載の発射システム。
- 前記弁アセンブリの下流側および前記前段加速管の上流側に位置決めされた前段加速ローダであって、前記PATに前記飛翔体を装填するように構成された前段加速ローダをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の発射システム。
- 前記前段加速ローダは、前記弁アセンブリおよび前記前段加速管と位置合わせされた位置と前記弁アセンブリおよび前記前段加速管と位置合わせされていない位置との間で並進可能な少なくとも1つの管セグメントを備える、請求項12に記載の発射システム。
- 前記前段加速管の下流側に位置決めされたガスストリッパー管をさらに備え、前記ガスストリッパーは、ガスを抜くように構成される、請求項1に記載の発射システム。
- 複数のゲート弁を含む出口ポータルをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の発射システム。
- 前記出口ポータルはさらに、前記複数のゲート弁から下流側に位置決めされた膜ユニットを含む、請求項15に記載の発射システム。
- 前記PATの下流側に位置決めされた主加速管システム(MAT)をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の発射システム。
- 前記MATは、少なくとも2つの同心状の導電性管で形成された主管であって、前記飛翔体に電気エネルギーを送達するように構成された主管を備える、請求項17に記載の発射システム。
- 飛翔体を発射する方法であって、前記方法は、
予備圧力に達するまで圧力容器に加圧ガスを添加することと、
前記ガスが前記予備圧力の少なくとも2倍の伝播圧力に達するように、前記圧力容器内のガスを加熱することと、
少なくとも1つの圧力解放弁を備える弁アセンブリ内の圧力を調整することであって、前記弁アセンブリは、前記圧力容器の下流側に位置決めされ、前記圧力解放弁を介して前記圧力容器と流体連通しており、前記弁アセンブリ内の圧力の調整は、前記少なくとも1つの圧力解放弁を開放するのに十分であることと、
を備え、
前記少なくとも1つの圧力解放弁の開放は、前記圧力容器からのガスを前記弁アセンブリに通過させて、前記弁アセンブリの下流側に位置決めされた飛翔体を加速させる、方法。 - 前記予備圧力は、少なくとも2barである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記加圧ガスは、前記圧力容器内で約500K~約3,000Kの温度まで加熱される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記調整前では、前記弁アセンブリ内の圧力は、前記圧力容器内の圧力より低く、前記飛翔体が前記弁アセンブリから下流側に位置決めされているときの圧力より高い、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記飛翔体が前記弁アセンブリから下流側に位置決めされているときの圧力は、1bar未満である、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの圧力解放弁は、バーストディスクを備える、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記圧力容器から出るガスは、少なくとも1,000m/sの速度まで前記飛翔体を加速させるのに十分である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記飛翔体を複数のゲート弁を含む出口ポータルに通過させることをさらに備える、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記出口ポータルはさらに、前記複数のゲート弁から下流側に位置決めされた膜ユニットを含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記飛翔体を長手方向に移動させるように構成された飛行管と、
前記飛翔体を減速させるように構成された、前記飛行管内の少なくとも1つの構成要素と、
を備えるソフトキャッチシステムへと前記飛翔体を移動させることをさらに含む、請求項26に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも2つの同心状の導電性管で形成される主管を含む主加速管システム(MAT)に前記飛翔体を通過させることであって、前記主管は、前記飛翔体に電気エネルギーを送達するように構成されることをさらに備える、請求項19に記載の方法。
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US11724824B2 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2023-08-15 | EnergeticX.net, L.L.C. | Systems and techniques for launching a payload |
CN109540456B (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-07-14 | 北京航天益森风洞工程技术有限公司 | 一种空气动力学分离试验控制系统及方法 |
CN111256531B (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-04-01 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种超临界二氧化碳气体炮的炮身结构 |
WO2022011321A1 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | Allergan, Inc. | Posterior chamber delivery device for sustained release implant |
CN114002968B (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-09-30 | 东方空间技术(山东)有限公司 | 测发控系统及方法 |
CN113120250B (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-04-08 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种零长发射无人机发射参数的快速选取方法 |
CN115402526A (zh) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-29 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种飞行器动力助推装置 |
FR3142749A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-07 | Share My Space | Procédé de lancement d’un véhicule spatial |
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WO2018109695A3 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
EA201991391A1 (ru) | 2019-12-30 |
CN110234573A (zh) | 2019-09-13 |
US20190023414A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
EP3554949A2 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
US11667405B2 (en) | 2023-06-06 |
WO2018109695A2 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
US20230264836A1 (en) | 2023-08-24 |
CA3046580A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
JP2020502474A (ja) | 2020-01-23 |
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AU2017377007A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
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