JP7056644B2 - フッ素原子含有重合体及びその利用 - Google Patents
フッ素原子含有重合体及びその利用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7056644B2 JP7056644B2 JP2019507543A JP2019507543A JP7056644B2 JP 7056644 B2 JP7056644 B2 JP 7056644B2 JP 2019507543 A JP2019507543 A JP 2019507543A JP 2019507543 A JP2019507543 A JP 2019507543A JP 7056644 B2 JP7056644 B2 JP 7056644B2
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 58
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 40
- -1 perfluoromethanediyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 209
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 64
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
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- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical group N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000734 polysilsesquioxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Sr+2] FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001637 strontium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- XSVXWCZFSFKRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-(3-triphenylsilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=C(C=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSVXWCZFSFKRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNQMQGXHWZCRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-[4-(4-triphenylsilylphenyl)phenyl]silane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LNQMQGXHWZCRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HITRWHKLCHWBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-[4-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)phenyl]silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 HITRWHKLCHWBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIGXXTRUJYDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-[4-[4-(4-triphenylsilylphenyl)phenyl]phenyl]silane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KIGXXTRUJYDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFDGVZHLJCKEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)borane Chemical compound CC1=C(B(C=2C(=C(C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2C)C)C=2C(=C(C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2C)C)C(C)=CC(C)=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 RFDGVZHLJCKEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D165/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
1.下記式(1)又は(2)で表されるフッ素原子含有重合体。
Ar1~Ar3は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数6~20のアリーレン基又は炭素数2~20のヘテロアリーレン基を表し、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基若しくはシアノ基、若しくはZ1で置換されていてもよい、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数2~20のアルケニル基若しくは炭素数2~20のアルキニル基、又はZ2で置換されていてもよい、炭素数6~20のアリール基若しくは炭素数2~20のヘテロアリール基で置換されていてもよく、また、各Ar1、各Ar2及び各Ar3は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
X1~X4は、それぞれ独立に、架橋性基を表し;
Y1~Y4は、それぞれ独立に、単結合、又は炭素数6~20のアリーレン基を表し、また、各Y1、各Y2、各Y3及び各Y4は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
R1~R10は、それぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基若しくはシアノ基、若しくはZ1で置換されていてもよい、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数2~20のアルケニル基、炭素数2~20のアルキニル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、炭素数2~20のアルケニルオキシ基若しくは炭素数2~20のアルキニルオキシ基、又はZ2で置換されていてもよい、炭素数6~20のアリール基、炭素数2~20のヘテロアリール基、炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基若しくは炭素数2~20のヘテロアリールオキシ基を表し、R1~R10がそれぞれ2以上存在する場合は、各R1~R10は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
Z1は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基若しくはシアノ基、又はZ3で置換されていてもよい、炭素数6~20のアリール基、炭素数2~20のヘテロアリール基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、炭素数2~20のアルケニルオキシ基、炭素数2~20のアルキニルオキシ基、炭素数6~20のアリール基若しくは炭素数2~20のヘテロアリール基を表し;
Z2は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基若しくはシアノ基、又はZ3で置換されていてもよい、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数2~20のアルケニル基、炭素数2~20のアルキニル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、炭素数2~20のアルケニルオキシ基、炭素数2~20のアルキニルオキシ基、炭素数6~20のアリール基若しくは炭素数2~20のヘテロアリール基を表し;
Z3は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基又はシアノ基を表し;
p、q、t、u、w及びxは、それぞれ独立に、0~4の整数を表し;
r、s、y及びzは、それぞれ独立に、0~4の整数を表し;
m及びnは、0≦m≦1、0<n≦1かつm+n=1を満たす正数を表し;
kは、1以上の整数を表す。)
2.重量平均分子量が、1,000~1,000,000である1のフッ素原子含有重合体。
3.Aが、パーフルオロメタンジイル基、パーフルオロエタン-1,2-ジイル基、パーフルオロプロパン-1,3-ジイル基、パーフルオロプロパン-2,2-ジイル基、パーフルオロブタン-1,4-ジイル基、パーフルオロペンタン-1,5-ジイル基又はパーフルオロヘキサン-1,6-ジイル基である1又は2の高分子化合物。
4.Ar1~Ar3が、フルオレン、ベンゼン、ナフタレン、ビフェニル又はこれらの誘導体から誘導される基である1~3のいずれかのフッ素原子含有重合体。
5.Ar1~Ar3が、下記式(3)で表される基である4のフッ素原子含有重合体。
R13及びR14は、それぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基若しくはシアノ基、若しくはZ1で置換されていてもよい、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数2~20のアルケニル基若しくは炭素数2~20のアルキニル基、又はZ2で置換されていてもよい、炭素数6~20のアリール基若しくは炭素数2~20のヘテロアリール基を表し;
a及びbは、それぞれ独立に、0~3の整数を表す。)
6.R11及びR12が、ともにアルキル基である5のフッ素原子含有重合体。
7.前記架橋性基が、重合性炭素炭素二重結合、オキシラン環又はオキセタン環を含む基である1~6のいずれかのフッ素原子含有重合体。
8.1~7のいずれかのフッ素原子含有重合体からなる電荷輸送性物質。
9.8の電荷輸送性物質、ドーパント、及び有機溶媒を含む電荷輸送性ワニス。
10.9の電荷輸送性ワニスを用いて作製される電荷輸送性薄膜。
11.10の電荷輸送性薄膜を備える電子デバイス。
12.10の電荷輸送性薄膜を備える有機EL素子。
式(1)で表されるフッ素原子含有重合体の合成方法としては、Y1及びY2がアリーレン基である場合は、カップリング反応を利用した縮合重合が好適である。前記カップリング反応としては、特に限定されない。例えば、鈴木・宮浦カップリング反応によって合成する場合は、下記スキームAで表されるように、式(4)で表されるアミン誘導体、式(5)で表されるアミン誘導体、及び式(6)で表される芳香族化合物を、触媒の存在下で反応させる方法が挙げられる。
本発明のフッ素原子含有重合体は、電荷輸送性物質として好適に使用できる。本発明において、電荷輸送性とは、導電性と同義であり、正孔輸送性と同義である。電荷輸送性物質とは、それ自体に電荷輸送性があるものでもよく、ドーパントと共に用いた際に電荷輸送性があるものでもよい。電荷輸送性ワニスとは、それ自体に電荷輸送性があるものでもよく、それにより得られる固形膜が電荷輸送性を有するものでもよい。
本発明の電荷輸送性ワニスは、前記フッ素原子含有重合体からなる電荷輸送性物質、ドーパント、及び有機溶媒を含むものである。
本発明の電荷輸送性ワニスは、必要に応じてフッ素原子を含有しない電荷輸送性物質を含んでもよい。このような電荷輸送性物質としては、アニリン誘導体、チオフェン誘導体、ピロール誘導体等の電荷輸送性オリゴマーが例として挙げられる。電荷輸送性オリゴマーの分子量は、通常200~5,000であるが、電荷輸送性の高い薄膜を与えるワニスを調製する観点から、好ましくは300以上、より好ましくは400以上、より一層好ましくは500以上であり、平坦性の高い薄膜を与える均一なワニスを調製する観点から、好ましくは4,000以下であり、より好ましくは3,000以下であり、より一層好ましくは2,000以下である。
電荷輸送性ワニスを調製する際に用いられる有機溶媒としては、電荷輸送性物質及びドーパントを良好に溶解し得る高溶解性溶媒を用いることができる。本発明のフッ素原子含有重合体は、低極性溶媒に対しても溶解性が高いため、低極性溶媒を高溶解性溶媒として使用することが可能である。
本発明の電荷輸送性ワニスを基材上に塗布して焼成することで、基材上に電荷輸送性薄膜を形成させることができる。
本発明の有機EL素子は、一対の電極を有し、これら電極の間に、前述の本発明の電荷輸送性薄膜を有するものである。
(a)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(b)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子注入輸送層/陰極
(c)陽極/正孔注入輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(d)陽極/正孔注入輸送層/発光層/電子注入輸送層/陰極
(e)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
(f)陽極/正孔注入輸送層/発光層/陰極
(1)1H-NMR:Bruker社製、Ascend 500
(2)LC/MS:ウォーターズ社製、ZQ 2000
(3)基板洗浄:長州産業(株)製、基板洗浄装置(減圧プラズマ方式)
(4)ワニスの塗布:ミカサ(株)製、スピンコーターMS-A100
(5)膜厚測定:(株)小坂研究所製、微細形状測定機サーフコーダET-4000
(6)重量平均分子量(Mw)及び数平均分子量(Mn)測定:(株)島津製作所製(カラム:SHODEX GPC KF-803l+GPC KF-804L、カラム温度:40℃、検出器:UV検出器(254nm)及びRI検出器、溶離液:THF、カラム流速:1.0mL/min.)
(7)有機EL素子の作製:長州産業(株)製、多機能蒸着装置システムC-E2L1G1-N
(8)有機EL素子の輝度等の測定:(株)イーエッチシー製、多チャンネルIVL測定装置
(9)有機EL素子の寿命測定:(株)イーエッチシー製、有機EL輝度寿命評価システムPEL-105S
1H-NMR (500MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.25(s, 6H), 5.39(brs, 2H), 6.82-6.87(m, 6H), 6.98(d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 7.17-7.19(m, 6H), 7.25-7.36(m, 4H).
LC/MS (ESI+) m/z; 515[M+1]+, 513[M-1]-
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.98(s, 6H), 2.26(s, 6H), 6.78-6.89(m,10H), 6.98(d, J=8.0Hz,4H), 7.06-7.08(m, 4H), 7.12-7.16(m, 6H).
LC/MS (ESI+) m/z; 695[M+1]+
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.99(s, 6H), 2.27(s, 6H), 6.65-6.67(m, 4H), 6.78(d, J= 8.5Hz,4H), 6.98-7.02(m, 6H), 7.10(d, J= 8.5Hz, 2H), 7.16(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.21-7.23(m, 4H).
LC/MS (ESI+) m/z; 853[M+1]+
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.87(t, J= 7.5Hz,3 H), 1.76(q, J= 7.5Hz, 2H), 3.57(s, 2H), 4.39(d, J= 3.0Hz, 2H), 4.45(d, J=3.0Hz, 2H), 4.51(s, 2H), 7.21(d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 7.47(d, J=8.5Hz, 2H).
LC/MS (ESI+) m/z; 287[M+1]+
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.84(t, J=7.5Hz, 6H), 1.75(q, J=7.5Hz, 4H), 2.24(s, 6H), 3.54(s, 4H), 4.37(d, J= 6.0Hz, 4H), 4.44-4.45(m, 8H), 5.50(brs, 2H), 6.81(d, J=8.0Hz, 4H), 6.98(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.14-7.18(m, 6H), 7.24-7.26(m, 2H).
LC/MS (ESI+) m/z; 793[M+Na]+
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.85(t, J=7.5Hz, 6H), 1.76(q, J= 7.5Hz, 4H), 1.99(s, 6H), 3.56(s, 4H), 4.38(d, J=5.5Hz, 4H), 4.44-4.46(m, 8H), 6.84-6.92(m, 10H), 7.10-7.18(m, 14H).
LC/MS (ESI+) m/z; 940[M+NH4]+
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.85(t, J=7.5Hz, 6H), 1.76(q, J=7.5Hz, 4H), 1.99(s, 6H), 3.57(s, 4H), 4.38(d, J=6.0Hz, 4H), 4.44-4.47(m, 8H), 6.72(d, J=8.5Hz, 4H), 6.85(d, J=8.5Hz, 4H), 7.05(s, 2H), 7.11-7.19(m, 8H), 7.24-7.26(m, 4H).
LC/MS (ESI+) m/z; 1098[M+NH4]+
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.49-0.60(m, 4H), 0.79-0.82(m, 6H), 1.01-1.22(m, 20H), 1.39(s, 24H), 1.97-2.01(m, 4H), 7.71-7.82(m, 6H).
Mw=6,400
Mn=3,900
Mw/Mn=1.64
Mw=7,800
Mn=4,900
Mw/Mn=1.59
Mw=5,700
Mn=4,400
Mw/Mn=1.30
Mw=6,400
Mn=4,100
Mw/Mn=1.55
[実施例5]電荷輸送性ワニスAの調製
ポリマー1(0.129mg)及びドーパントとして下記式で表されるP-1(東京化成(株)製)(0.026mg)を、シクロヘキサノン(4.0g)及びアニソール(1.0g)の混合溶媒に加え、400rpmで、50℃、5分間加熱攪拌した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスAを得た。
ポリマー1をポリマー2(0.129mg)にかえた以外は、実施例5と同様の方法で電荷輸送性ワニスBを得た。
ポリマー1をポリマー3(0.129mg)にかえた以外は、実施例5と同様の方法で電荷輸送性ワニスBを得た。
ポリマー1をポリマー4(0.129mg)にかえた以外は、実施例5と同様の方法で電荷輸送性ワニスBを得た。
電気特性を評価する際の基板には、インジウム錫酸化物が表面上に膜厚150nmでパターニングされた25mm×25mm×0.7tのガラス基板(以下、ITO基板と略す。)を用いた。ITO基板は、O2プラズマ洗浄装置(150W、30秒間)を用いて、表面上の不純物を除去してから使用した。
実施例5で調製した電荷輸送性ワニスAを、スピンコーターを用いてITO基板に塗布した後、大気雰囲気下、150℃で10分間焼成し、ITO基板上に50nmの均一な薄膜を形成した。
次いで、薄膜を形成したITO基板に対し、蒸着装置(真空度1.0×10-5Pa)を用いてα-NPDを0.2nm/秒にて30nm成膜した。次に、CBPとIr(PPy)3を共蒸着した。共蒸着はIr(PPy)3の濃度が6%になるように蒸着レートをコントロールし、40nm積層させた。次いで、Alq3、フッ化リチウム及びアルミニウムの薄膜を順次積層して有機EL素子を得た。この際、蒸着レートは、Alq3及びアルミニウムについては0.2nm/秒、フッ化リチウムについては0.02nm/秒の条件でそれぞれ行い、膜厚は、それぞれ20nm、0.5nm及び80nmとした。
なお、空気中の酸素、水等の影響による特性劣化を防止するため、有機EL素子は封止基板により封止した後、その特性を評価した。封止は、以下の手順で行った。酸素濃度2ppm以下、露点-85℃以下の窒素雰囲気中で、有機EL素子を封止基板の間に収め、封止基板を接着材((株)MORESCO製、モレスコモイスチャーカットWB90US(P))により貼り合わせた。この際、捕水剤(ダイニック(株)製、HD-071010W-40)を有機EL素子と共に封止基板内に収めた。貼り合わせた封止基板に対し、UV光を照射(波長:365nm、照射量:6,000mJ/cm2)した後、80℃で1時間、アニーリング処理して接着材を硬化させた。
電荷輸送性ワニスAのかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスBを用いた以外は、実施例9と同様の方法で有機EL素子を作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスAのかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスCを用いた以外は、実施例9と同様の方法で有機EL素子を作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスAのかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスDを用いた以外は、実施例9と同様の方法で有機EL素子を作製した。
Claims (10)
- 下記式(1)又は(2)で表されるフッ素原子含有重合体。
Ar1~Ar3は、それぞれ独立に、下記式(3)で表される基であり;
R13及びR14は、それぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基若しくはシアノ基、若しくは炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数2~20のアルケニル基若しくは炭素数2~20のアルキニル基、又は炭素数6~20のアリール基若しくは炭素数2~20のヘテロアリール基を表し;
a及びbは、0を表す。)
X1~X4は、それぞれ独立に、下記式で表される基から選ばれる重合性炭素炭素二重結合、オキシラン環又はオキセタン環を含む架橋性基を表し;
Y1~Y4は、それぞれ独立に、単結合、1,3-フェニレン基又は1,4-フェニレン基を表し、また、各Y1、各Y2、各Y3及び各Y4は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
R1~R10は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1~6のアルキル基を表し、R1~R10がそれぞれ2以上存在する場合は、各R1~R10は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
p、q、t、u、w及びxは、それぞれ独立に、0~2の整数を表し;
r、s、y及びzは、それぞれ独立に、0~2の整数を表し;
m及びnは、0≦m≦1、0<n≦1かつm+n=1を満たす正数を表し;
kは、1以上の整数を表す。) - 重量平均分子量が、1,000~1,000,000である請求項1記載のフッ素原子含有重合体。
- Aが、パーフルオロメタンジイル基、パーフルオロエタン-1,2-ジイル基、パーフルオロプロパン-1,3-ジイル基又はパーフルオロプロパン-2,2-ジイル基である請求項1又は2記載の高分子化合物。
- R 1 ~R 10 が、メチル基又はエチル基である請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載のフッ素原子含有重合体。
- R b 及びR d が、それぞれ独立に、メチル基又はエチル基であり、R c 、R e 及びR f が、それぞれ独立に、酸素原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~8のアルキレン基である請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載のフッ素原子含有重合体。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載のフッ素原子含有重合体からなる電荷輸送性物質。
- 請求項6記載の電荷輸送性物質、ドーパント、及び有機溶媒を含む電荷輸送性ワニス。
- 請求項7記載の電荷輸送性ワニスを用いて作製される電荷輸送性薄膜。
- 請求項8記載の電荷輸送性薄膜を備える電子デバイス。
- 請求項8記載の電荷輸送性薄膜を備える有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
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