JP7039606B2 - 近視の治療方法及び薬物調製における応用 - Google Patents
近視の治療方法及び薬物調製における応用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1)本発明者らは3週齢のモルモットに対する形態剥奪又はレンズ誘導を行ったところ、近視の発生時に実験眼の強膜低酸素誘導因子1α(HIF-1α)の発現がアップレギュレートされ、近視の回復時に正常に戻ること(図1)を発見し、近視の発生時に強膜組織が低酸素状態にあることを示唆した。
1、血管を直接的に弛緩させる薬物、血管平滑筋を直接的に拡張させる薬物:ニコチン酸、ヒドララジン、ニトロプルシドナトリウム、インダパミド、ベンダゾール、パパベリン、シンナリジン、ベタヒスチン、ニトログリセリンなど。
2、ヒスタミン系薬物であり、毛細血管を拡張するという作用を有し、脳血流量を増加させることができる:ベタヒスチンピリジン(メリスロン)など。
3、α-アドレナリン受容体阻害薬(α-阻害薬):フェントラミン(レジチン)、ジヒドロエルゴトキシン、プラゾシンなど。
4、アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤薬物:テンシオミン(カプトプリル)など。
5、カルシウムチャネル阻害剤:例えばニフェジピン、ベラパミル。
6、Mコリン受容体を遮断する抗コリン薬:アニソダミンなど。
7、血液循環を改善する漢方薬:センキュウ、タンジン、カッコン、ビルコン錠、川参カプセル、舒血寧など。
原理:血管平滑筋に対する直接的な弛緩作用があり、末梢抵抗を下げ、血管拡張作用がある。
原理:ヒスタミンが血管平滑筋の受容体(H1R)に結合することにより、血管拡張が起こり、透過性が増加し、局部の血流量の増加を引き起こす。
原理:α受容体阻害薬とは、αアドレナリン受容体に選択的に結合可能であり、アドレナリン受容体を興奮させたりアドレナリン受容体の興奮を弱めたりすることなく、対応する神経伝達物質及び薬物がα受容体に結合することを阻害でき、これにより抗アドレナリン作用が発生するものを指す。血管平滑筋α1受容体を遮断する作用及び血管平滑筋を直接的に弛緩させる作用により、血管を拡張させ、抵抗を下げる。
原理:アンジオテンシンIIの生成を減少し、アンジオテンシン変換酵素を抑制し、アンジオテンシンIIの生成を減少させ(アンジオテンシンIIの作用:アンジオテンシンIIはアンジオテンシン受容体に結合し、全身の細動脈、静脈を収縮させること、交感神経性血管収縮線維の放出量を増加させること、エンドセリンの放出を促進できることを含む相応の生理作用を引き起こす)、同時にブラジキニンの分解を減少し、血管を拡張させ、末梢抵抗を下げる。
原理:細胞外から細胞内へのCa2+の流入を抑制し、細胞内の利用可能なCa2+を減少して作用を発揮する。血管を拡張し、後負荷を低減させ、幾つかの重要な内因性成長因子の放出を減少するか又はそれらの成長促進作用を拮抗する:アンギオテンシンII(作用は4に言及される)、エンドセリン(エンドセリンは内因性長期血管収縮調節因子)、カテコールアミン(カテコールアミンの主要な生理作用は血管のα受容体を興奮させ、血管を収縮させること)など。
原理:Mコリン受容体に結合し、平滑筋を弛緩させ、血管痙攣を解除し、微小循環を改善するという作用を有する。
Claims (1)
- 脈絡膜血流量を増加させることによって強膜酸欠による近視を治療するための医薬であって、ニコチン酸又はプラゾシンを含む、医薬。
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AU3490300A (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-10-04 | Nitromed, Inc. | Dopamine agonists in combination with nitric oxide donors, compositions and methods of use |
AU2000275035A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-02 | Yong Guang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Therapeutic and prophylactic drugs of myopia |
CN1132584C (zh) * | 2001-02-19 | 2003-12-31 | 尹卫平 | 一种治疗近视的滴眼剂 |
CN1231226C (zh) * | 2002-11-18 | 2005-12-14 | 张淑清 | 一种治疗近视、远视、斜视及弱视的复合制剂 |
CN1878569A (zh) * | 2003-09-12 | 2006-12-13 | 阿勒根公司 | 用于治疗疼痛和其它α2肾上腺素能介导疾病的方法及组合物 |
US20060264442A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for the treatment of ocular and neurodegenerative conditions in a mammal |
EP2042179A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-01 | sanofi-aventis | Novel therapeutic uses of adrenergic alpha-1 receptor antagonists |
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