JP7034205B2 - 構造要素 - Google Patents
構造要素 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7034205B2 JP7034205B2 JP2020079913A JP2020079913A JP7034205B2 JP 7034205 B2 JP7034205 B2 JP 7034205B2 JP 2020079913 A JP2020079913 A JP 2020079913A JP 2020079913 A JP2020079913 A JP 2020079913A JP 7034205 B2 JP7034205 B2 JP 7034205B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- structural element
- pod
- pods
- sheet
- diamond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
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Description
ースとして作用する、構造パネルを提供する。
る接合方法を有する、方法又は手段を採用することができる。そして、本発明は、ともに本発明によって形成される、2つの異なる形態の構造要素、例えばパレット頂部及びパレット脚、構造要素の一形態を用いて形成されたパレット頂部及び構造要素の異なる形態から形成されている脚(ただし、両形態ともに本発明による)を備える製品を含むことができる。
に)加えられる力に対して高い抵抗力を有する。同様に、任意の方向においてそれに作用する力に対して高い抵抗力を有することができる。構造要素の幾何学的形状により、構造要素は、それを構成する材料を通して効率的にこれらの力を分散させることができ、それにより、力は、力の別個の線に沿って又は別個の応力ゾーンにおいて作用するのではなく、広く分散し、したがって減衰する。
げられる場合、パレットであり、それにより、保管又は輸送のためにパレットの上に物体を積層するか又は保管することができる。
モードとすることができる。しかしながら、図13に示すように、入れ子機能及びより広い積層機能の両方を、幾つかの設計によって達成することができる。
が、車両又は梱包材料上のパネル、家具表面、建築材料、プラットフォーム等を挙げることができる。
ートから延在し、下部平面14を画定するシートから延在する円錐体16の錐台20と整列する。したがって、円錐体16の対の錐台20の対が嵌合して、各平面の円形孔18が位置合わせされて、2つの平面の間に接続を形成することができる。
が形成されている。この実施形態では、これはハニカム配置であり、これらのうちのいくつかは中心線34によって示されている。中心線34は、先端が切り取られた上部平面12及び下部平面14の頂部の間のダイヤモンド形ビーム30の垂直軸を示す。この例では、円形孔18は互い違い配置で配置されているため、中心線34は、六角形セルすなわちハニカム構造を画定する。これは、ダイヤモンド形ビームに対する効率的な配置である。しかしながら、代わりに円形孔が格子状に整列する場合、中心線は同様に規則的な格子を画定し、「ビーム」間は、120度の角度ではなく直角である。
0の縁を形成する。したがって、このダイヤモンド形ビーム30を開くように水平に作用する力線40は、構造要素10のより広い領域内でダイヤモンド形ビーム30に伝達されている。リップ22もまた、水平に作用する力線40に対する或るレベルの突っ張りを形成し、それは、リップ22が水平部片であり、このバージョンでは、2倍の厚さであり、クリンピングされた部分がLビーム型構造を提供し、したがって、屈曲及び座屈に対して優れた抵抗を提供するためである。力線40によって表される荷重からの垂直変形に対する抵抗は、頂部力線44に対する突っ張りと、反作用力矢印42をもたらす抑制とによって与えられ、それは、垂直変形が水平変形を必要とするためである。さらに、下部平面14は、構造内の他のダイヤモンド形ビーム30に力を伝達し、荷重に抵抗する結果としての垂直力46を与える。
料を、ゆるいクリンプで互いの上に折り重ね、又は他の方法ではめ込むか又は機械的に閉じて、構造要素を形成することができる。
ネルのより大きい耐荷重能力が必要である場合、構造要素パネル110間の力の伝達も可能にする。しかしながら、より一般的なのは、2つの積層されたパネルの間でより大きい間隙を維持するという要件であり、場合によっては、フォークが入れ子になったパネルの間に嵌まることができるのを確実にし、又は他の方法でそれらの簡単な分離を可能にする。結局は、パレットが入れ子から外れることが困難にならない場合に、有用である可能性がある。
あるが、隅において対称ではなく側部に位置する。他の位置が可能である。しかしながら、図15は、突出部130及びインセットされた脚により、突出部130が互いに反対側の縁にある状態で2つのパレット100が積層されると、2つのパレットのパネル縁124が平面から垂直に整列して維持される場合、パレット100は完全に入れ子にならずに積層することができる。このように更なるパレットを積層することができ、突出部130が側部に交互に現れるため、この積層モードは真っ直ぐな(straight)積層を維持し、それは、重力中心が下方の積層されたパレットに対して偏心していないためである。
gを超えないことが好ましい。
Claims (20)
- シート材料から作製される構造要素であって、
前記シート材料は、その長さ及び幅に沿って間隔をあけて変形されて前記シート材料の平面から突出するポッドをもたらし、
前記シート材料の2枚のシートが、前記構造要素の2枚の外側シートを提供するために設けられ、前記2枚の外側シートにこうしたポッドが形成され、前記2枚の外側シートが、前記ポッドが内側に向けられ、前記ポッドの床が接触ゾーンで係合して、鏡像であるように又は対向するように互いに並置され、
両方の外側シートの前記ポッドの壁は、それぞれのシート材料の前記平面に対して斜めに傾斜し、前記ポッドは相互接続する対角線ブレースとして機能し、それによって前記構造要素に掛かる荷重は、前記ポッドの表面に沿って複数の方向に伝達され、前記構造要素を通して分散され、
それぞれの外側シートの前記ポッドは、機械的に相互依存するために互いに近接しており、係合した前記ポッドの前記壁は、隣接する係合されたポッドの間で、ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成を形成し、前記構造要素での係合されたポッドの対のすぐ間の空間での前記ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成によって、複数のダイヤモンド形ビーム構造が形成され、
前記ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成の前記壁の傾斜は、外側に向けられ円形をした、ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成の頂部と、内側に向けられた前記ポッドの床との間で真っ直ぐである、
構造要素。 - 構造パネルの形態の構造要素であって、
前記構造要素は、
引張弦材及び圧縮弦材として作用する2枚の外側シートを備え、
前記2枚の外側シートは、該シートの両方に、前記構造パネル全体を通して複数の内側に向けられたポッドを備え、
前記内側に向けられたポッドは、互いに合わせて接合された頂部を有し、
前記ポッドは、機械的に相互依存する2倍の深さのスペースフレーム格子型マトリックスを生成するために、互いに近接し、前記構造パネルの表面に配置される荷重が、抵抗を受けかつ前記弦材を通して伝達され、内側に向けられた前記ポッドが相互接続する対角ブレースとして作用し、
前記荷重は、前記ポッドの表面に沿って複数の方向に伝達され、前記構造要素を通して分散され、
結合されたポッドの側断面の壁は、それぞれの前記外側シートの前記ポッドが近接しており、これにより隣接する係合されたポッドの間で、ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成を形成し、前記構造要素での係合されたポッドの対のすぐ間の空間での前記ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成によって、複数のダイヤモンド形ビーム構造が形成され、
前記ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成の前記壁の傾斜は、外側に向けられ円形をした、ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成の頂部と、内側に向けられた前記ポッドの床との間で真っ直ぐである、
構造要素。 - 前記ポッドのうちの1つ又は複数の前記床の一部は、開口した環状フランジを残して除去されている、
請求項1に記載の構造要素。 - 前記ポッドの口は実質的に正方形である、
請求項1に記載の構造要素。 - 前記2枚の外側シートのうちの第一シートでは、前記第一シートと前記ポッドの上縁とが接する部分の格子を残して、前記ポッドが実質的に占有している、
請求項4に記載の構造要素。 - 外側に向けられ円形をした、前記ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成の頂部から離れて、前記ポッドは、該ポッドの周囲の前記外側シートの前記平面の材料において、該ポッドの間に空間を残している、
請求項1に記載の構造要素。 - 前記ポッドの周囲の前記外側シートの前記平面の材料に、波形、隆起又は折り目を用いることで強化部分が設けられている、
請求項6に記載の構造要素。 - 前記ポッドの口は、係合又は結合した前記ポッドの壁に沿って細長いダイヤモンド形ビーム構造を作るために、多角形に形成されている、
請求項1に記載の構造要素。 - 前記ポッドは、前記ポッドの縁にウェビングを有する、
請求項1に記載の構造要素。 - 前記ポッドの深さは、7mm~20mmの範囲である、
請求項1に記載の構造要素。 - 前記ポッドの壁は、前記構造要素の前記2枚の外側シートのいずれかの前記平面から30度~80度の角度である、
請求項1に記載の構造要素。 - 構造要素を製造する方法であって、
第1のシートを準備することと、
前記第1のシートをその長さ及び幅に沿って変形させて、前記第1のシートの平面から突出するポッドを設けることと、
第2のシートを準備することと、
前記第2のシートをその長さ及び幅に沿って変形させて、前記第2のシートの平面から突出するポッドを設けることと、
を含み、
両方のシートの前記ポッドの壁はそれぞれのシートのそれぞれの前記平面に対して斜めに傾斜し、
前記構造要素を製造する方法は、更に、
前記2枚のシートを並置することであって、それにより、前記ポッドが内側に向けられ、鏡像であるように又は整列して互いに並置されるようにし、かつ該並置されたポッドの床が接触ゾーンで係合するようにすることと、
前記シートを前記接触ゾーンで接合して単体要素をもたらすことと、
を含み、
前記ポッドは相互接続する対角線ブレースとして機能し、それによって前記構造要素に掛かる荷重は、前記ポッドの表面に沿って複数の方向に伝達され、前記構造要素を通して分散され、
それぞれのシートの前記ポッドは、機械的に相互依存するために互いに近接しており、結合した前記ポッドの前記壁は、隣接する結合されたポッドの間で、ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成を形成し、前記構造要素での係合されたポッドの対のすぐ間の空間での前記ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成によって、複数のダイヤモンド形ビーム構造が形成され、
前記ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成の前記壁は、外側に向けられ円形をした、ダイヤモンド形ビーム構成の頂部と、内側に向けられた前記ポッドの床との間で真っ直ぐである、
構造要素を製造する方法。 - 前記2枚のシートを同時に変形させる、
請求項12に記載の構造要素を製造する方法。 - 前記変形は、単一パスプレス作用である、
請求項12に記載の構造要素を製造する方法。 - 断熱特性又は防音特性を提供するため、前記外側シートの間に位置するフォームを更に備える、
請求項2記載の構造要素。 - 前記構造要素は、紙又はカード等の繊維材料又はセルロース材料の2枚のシートで構成されている、
請求項2記載の構造要素。 - 前記構造要素を形成する識別可能な材料内に、特別に識別可能な材料又は要素、あるいは化学的サインを更に備える、
請求項2記載の構造要素。 - 前記外側シートの内面にマーキング又は透かしを更に備える、
請求項2記載の構造要素。 - 遠隔電子識別を可能とするために組み込まれた無線、RFID、NFC又は電子通信デバイスを更に備える、
請求項2記載の構造要素。 - 前記ポッドの高さは、前記外側シートの厚さの10倍を超えない、請求項2記載の構造要素。
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