JP7025969B2 - 多孔質材料、セル構造体および多孔質材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
多孔質材料、セル構造体および多孔質材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7025969B2 JP7025969B2 JP2018057355A JP2018057355A JP7025969B2 JP 7025969 B2 JP7025969 B2 JP 7025969B2 JP 2018057355 A JP2018057355 A JP 2018057355A JP 2018057355 A JP2018057355 A JP 2018057355A JP 7025969 B2 JP7025969 B2 JP 7025969B2
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図1は、本発明の一の実施の形態に係るハニカム構造体1を簡略化して示す図である。ハニカム構造体1は、一方向に長い筒状部材であり、図1では、ハニカム構造体1の長手方向における一方側の端面を示している。図2は、ハニカム構造体1を示す断面図であり、図2では、当該長手方向に沿う断面の一部を示している。ハニカム構造体1は、例えばDPF等のフィルタに用いられる。ハニカム構造体1は、フィルタ以外の他の用途に用いられてもよい。
図3は、ハニカム構造体1を形成する多孔質材料2の構造を示す図である。多孔質材料2は、多孔質の焼結体であり、骨材粒子3と、結合材4とを備える。結合材4は、細孔21を形成した状態で骨材粒子3間を結合する。結合材4は、例えば結晶質のコージェライトを含む。多孔質材料2において、骨材粒子3以外の物質は、原則として結合材4に含まれるものとする。
図5は、多孔質材料2を製造する処理の流れを示す図である。ここでは、多孔質材料2の製造により、ハニカム構造体1が製造される。すなわち、多孔質材料2が、ハニカム構造体1として製造される。
次に、実施例について述べる。ここでは、実施例1~9、並びに、比較例1,2として、表1中に示す条件にて多孔質材料(ハニカム構造体)を作製した。
まず、骨材原料である粉末状の炭化珪素(SiC)と、粉末状の結合材原料とを混合して、ベース粉末を準備した。ベース粉末における骨材原料の質量比率、および、結合材原料の質量比率(いずれもベース粉末の全体に対する質量比率)は、表1中の「骨材原料の割合」および「結合材原料の割合」に示す通りである。また、結合材原料の各材料の質量比率(結合材原料の全体に対する質量比率)は、「結合材原料の組成」に示す通りである。
比較例1,2の多孔質材料の作製は、補助成分(表1では、酸化銅(CuO)および炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3))、および、水酸化アルミニウム(Al(OH)3)を成形原料に加えなかった点を除き、実施例1~9と同じである。なお、比較例2では、酸化処理を行わなかった。
作製した多孔質材料に対して、SiO2、Al2O3、MgO、CeO2、CuO、CaO、SrOの各成分の質量比率を、ICP発光分光法で定量した。実施例1~9、並びに、比較例1,2の多孔質材料に対する定量結果を表2に示す。
上記多孔質材料2、ハニカム構造体1および多孔質材料の製造方法では様々な変形が可能である。
2 多孔質材料
3 骨材粒子
4 結合材
12 隔壁
13 セル
21 細孔
31 粒子本体
32 酸化膜
S11~S13 ステップ
Claims (9)
- 多孔質材料であって、
炭化珪素粒子または窒化珪素粒子である粒子本体の表面に、クリストバライトを含む酸化膜が設けられた骨材粒子と、
細孔を形成した状態で前記骨材粒子間を結合する結合材と、
を備え、
銅およびニッケルの少なくとも一種を補助成分として含み、
前記補助成分の質量の比率が、前記多孔質材料の全体に対して酸化物換算で0.4~3.0質量%であることを特徴とする多孔質材料。 - 請求項1に記載の多孔質材料であって、
前記酸化膜の厚さが、0.3~5.0μmであることを特徴とする多孔質材料。 - 請求項1または2に記載の多孔質材料であって、
前記結合材が、コージェライトを含むことを特徴とする多孔質材料。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の多孔質材料であって、
40℃を基準としたときの250℃における熱膨張係数が、6.0ppm/K以下であることを特徴とする多孔質材料。 - 請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つに記載の多孔質材料により形成され、内部が隔壁により複数のセルに仕切られたことを特徴とするセル構造体。
- 多孔質材料の製造方法であって、
a)骨材原料、結合材原料および造孔材を混合した混合物を成形して成形体を得る工程と、
b)不活性雰囲気下において前記成形体を焼成することにより、焼成体を得る工程と、
c)前記焼成体に対して酸化性雰囲気下において酸化処理を施すことにより、多孔質材料を得る工程と、
を備え、
前記骨材原料が、炭化珪素粒子または窒化珪素粒子を含み、
前記結合材原料が、銅およびニッケルの少なくとも一種を補助成分として含み、
前記補助成分の質量の比率が、前記多孔質材料の全体に対して酸化物換算で0.4~3.0質量%であることを特徴とする多孔質材料の製造方法。 - 請求項6に記載の多孔質材料の製造方法であって、
前記結合材原料が、水酸化アルミニウムをさらに含むことを特徴とする多孔質材料の製造方法。 - 請求項7に記載の多孔質材料の製造方法であって、
前記水酸化アルミニウムの質量の比率が、前記結合材原料の全体に対して1~30質量%であることを特徴とする多孔質材料の製造方法。 - 請求項6ないし8のいずれか1つに記載の多孔質材料の製造方法であって、
前記c)工程における前記酸化処理の温度が、1100~1300℃であることを特徴とする多孔質材料の製造方法。
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