JP7019338B2 - 幹細胞性維持及び賦活化剤、並びにそれを含有する皮膚外用剤及び化粧品 - Google Patents
幹細胞性維持及び賦活化剤、並びにそれを含有する皮膚外用剤及び化粧品 Download PDFInfo
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Description
[1] ヒドロキシプロリン又は薬理学的に許容されるその塩を有効成分として含有し、LIF遺伝子、COMP遺伝子及びFMOD遺伝子からなる群から選択される遺伝子の発現を亢進させることを特徴とする、遺伝子発現亢進剤。
[3] 前記間葉系幹細胞において、LIF遺伝子、COMP遺伝子及びFMOD遺伝子からなる群から選択される遺伝子の発現を亢進させることを特徴とする、[2]に記載の間葉系幹細胞の幹細胞性維持及び賦活化剤。
[4] 前記間葉系幹細胞が、皮膚組織由来の間葉系幹細胞を含む、[2]又は[3]に記載の幹細胞性維持及び賦活化剤。
[5] 前記間葉系幹細胞が、真皮幹細胞を含む、[2]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の幹細胞性維持及び賦活化剤。
[6] 前記ヒドロキシプロリンが、L-ヒドロキシプロリンである、[2]~[5]のいずれか1項に記載の幹細胞性維持及び賦活化剤。
[10] 前記間葉系幹細胞が、皮膚組織由来の間葉系幹細胞を含む、[9]に記載の方法。
[11] 前記間葉系幹細胞が、真皮幹細胞を含む、[9]又は[10]に記載の方法。
[12] 前記ヒドロキシプロリンが、L-ヒドロキシプロリンである、[9]~[11]のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
1-1)皮下脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞(ADSC)の低酸素培養
発明者らは、以前、間葉系幹細胞を、低酸素の環境下において培養した場合、間葉系幹細胞の未分化性及び健常性を維持できることを見出した(国際公開第2014/200068号を参照)。低酸素の環境下で培養した間葉系幹細胞について、DNAアレイ解析及びメタボローム解析を行うことにより、変動する遺伝子及び代謝産物を網羅的に解析し、同定した。
アジレント human 4x44K マイクロアレイ(Agilent Technologies社)を用いてマイクロアレイ解析を行った。試料の調製及びハイブリダイゼーションはAgilent Technologies社推奨プロトコルに準じた。また、試料に用いた細胞は、上記1-1)に従い、各酸素条件(1%、5%、16%)にて各N=4とし、3日間培養した皮下脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞を用いた。RNAの全量1~2μgを、cRNAラベル化キット(Agilent Technologies 社)を用いてラベル化した。Qiaquick(Qiagen社,メーカー推奨プロトコル)にて精製後、SpeedVacにより溶媒を乾燥した。次に、アジレント human 4x44K マイクロアレイを用いてハイブリダイゼーション後、スライドガラスを洗浄した。スキャナー(Agilent Technologies社)によりデータ読み取りを行った。
上記1-1)に従い、ADSCの培養を行った。各酸素条件(1%、5%、16%)にて各N=3とし、2日間培養したものを試料として用いた。培養後の細胞群は10cmディッシュあたり約100万個存在した。細胞内の生体物質を取得するために、ヒューマン・メタボローム・テクノロジーズ株式会社(HMT)に送付した(具体的には、等張マンニトール水溶液にて2回洗浄し、1mLの50%メタノール水溶液にて抽出を行った後、遠心フィルター処理にて徐タンパクが行われた)。HMTにて試料を受領後、ろ液を乾固させ、再び50 μL のMilli-Q 水に溶解して測定に供した。
本試験ではカチオンモード、アニオンモードの測定を以下に示す条件で行った。
陽イオン性代謝物質(カチオンモード):
装置
Agilent CE-TOFMS system(Agilent Technologies 社) 3号機
Capillary : Fused silica capillary i.d. 50 μm × 80 cm
測定条件
Run buffer : Cation Buffer Solution (p/n : H3301-1001)
Rinse buffer : Cation Buffer Solution (p/n : H3301-1001)
Sample injection : Pressure injection 50 mbar, 10 sec
CE voltage : Positive, 27 kV
MS ionization : ESI Positive
MS capillary voltage : 4,000 V
MS scan range : m/z 50-1,000
Sheath liquid : HMT Sheath Liquid (p/n : H3301-1020)
陰イオン性代謝物質(アニオンモード):
装置
Agilent CE-TOFMS system(Agilent Technologies 社)1号機
Capillary : Fused silica capillary i.d. 50 μm × 80 cm
測定条件
Run buffer : Anion Buffer Solution (p/n : I3302-1023)
Rinse buffer : Anion Buffer Solution (p/n : I3302-1023)
Sample injection : Pressure injection 50 mbar, 25 sec
CE voltage : Positive, 30 kV
MS ionization : ESI Negative
MS capillary voltage : 3,500 V
MS scan range : m/z 50-1,000
Sheath liquid : HMT Sheath Liquid (p/n : H3301-1020)
CE-TOFMS で検出されたピークは、自動積分ソフトウェアのMasterHands ver.2.13.0.8.h(慶應義塾大学開発)を用いて自動抽出し、ピーク情報として質量電荷比 (m/z)、泳動時間(Migration time:MT)とピーク面積値を得た。得られたピーク面積値は、下記の式:
相対面積値 =目的ピークの面積値/内部標準物質の面積値×試料量
を用いて相対面積値に変換した。また、これらのデータにはNa+やK+などのアダクトイオン及び、脱水、脱アンモニウムなどのフラグメントイオンが含まれているので、これらの分子量関連イオンを削除した。しかし、物質特異的なアダクトやフラグメントも存在するため、すべてを精査することはできなかった。精査したピークについて、m/zとMTの値をもとに、各試料間のピークの照合・整列化を行った。
2-1)皮下脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞(ADSC)のヒドロキシプロリン存在下での培養
資生堂リサーチセンター(新横浜)にて、13.1mg/Lのヒドロキシプロリン(協和発酵社)を含有したStemPro SFM MSC(Gibco社)を用い、ADSC(Invitrogenn社から購入)を、37℃、5%CO2のインキュベーターで培養した。
Claims (5)
- ヒドロキシプロリン又は薬理学的に許容されるその塩を有効成分として含有し、間葉系幹細胞において、LIF遺伝子、COMP遺伝子及びFMOD遺伝子からなる群から選択される遺伝子の発現を亢進させる、間葉系幹細胞の幹細胞性維持及び賦活化剤。
- 前記間葉系幹細胞において、LIF遺伝子、COMP遺伝子及びFMOD遺伝子の発現を亢進させる、請求項1に記載の間葉系幹細胞の幹細胞性維持及び賦活化剤。
- 前記間葉系幹細胞が、皮膚組織由来の間葉系幹細胞を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の幹細胞性維持及び賦活化剤。
- 前記間葉系幹細胞が、真皮幹細胞を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の幹細胞性維持及び賦活化剤。
- 前記ヒドロキシプロリンが、L-ヒドロキシプロリンである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の幹細胞性維持及び賦活化剤。
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