JP7012779B2 - 精製された両親媒性ペプチド組成物を用いた、外科的方法 - Google Patents
精製された両親媒性ペプチド組成物を用いた、外科的方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)の下、2013年3月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/773,359の利益を主張し、その出願は、その全体で参照により本明細書に援用される。
本出願は、2014年3月6日に「2004837-0033_ST」という名称のasciiテキストファイルとして電子書式で提出された配列リストを参照する。テキストファイルは2014年2月27日に作られた。サイズは13kbである。
本明細書および添付の特許請求の範囲で用いられる、単数形「a」、「an」、および「the」は、文脈が明らかに別段の指示をしない限り、複数の言及を含む。したがって例えば、「方法(a method)」との言及は、1つまたは複数の方法、および/または、本明細書に記載のタイプの、および/または、本開示を読んだ際に当業者に明らかになる、ステップなどを含む。
本開示は、本明細書に記載の特定の滅菌自己ゲル化ペプチド組成物の使用を介して改善される外科的方法論を提供する。本開示は、特定の外科的手順中の投与のために特別に調製されるそのような組成物をさらに提供する。例えば、本開示は、そのような自己ゲル化ペプチド組成物を含んでいる、特別に設計された送達システム(例えば、予め充填された(pre-loaded)シリンジおよび/またはカニューレ)を提供する。
本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物は、より効果的で効率的な様式で外科的タスクを行ないながら、外科医が直面する出血を調節および止血するために、様々な外科的手順において使用され得る。本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物の使用によって、標準的な手順において典型的に生じるよりも短時間で行なわれ、および/または、より少ない出血を伴う、例示的な外科的手順が提供される。
本発明に係る使用のためのペプチド組成物は、本明細書に記載のペプチドを、場合により、製剤中に取り込まれている1つまたは複数の適切な担体、賦形剤、および/または他の薬剤とともに含み;一部の実施態様では、使用される組成物の成分は、移行、送達、耐性、性能などの改善を与えるために選択される。
一部の実施態様では、本明細書に記載の改善された外科的方法を提供するのに加えて、本発明は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物の送達に特に適した保管および/または送達システムを提供する。一部の実施態様では、保管システムは、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物のための送達システムから切り離されている。一部の実施態様では、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物の保管は、送達システムにおいて提供される。例えば、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物は、外科的方法中、適用時まで、送達システム(例えばプレフィルドシリンジ)内に保管されてよい。
本発明者らは、外科的処置中に血液を調節および/または止血するために用いられる既存の物質とは全く異なるメカニズムによって、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物が、外科的手順において止血することを決定した。典型的には、凝固因子が用いられる。しかしながら、生理学的条件下でのかなり迅速なゲル化を介して、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物は、凝固因子を用いずに出血部位を阻止し、薬理学的作用を伴わずに止血することができる。本発明者らは、ヒトおよび非ヒト対象に対する様々な外科的手順において本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いて、ペプチドゲルが、血管の表面部分の所定の出血部位で血液細胞と絡み合い、それにより、血液凝固がゲルの上層の下側で生じるのを可能にすることを見いだした。他の物質、例えば、フィブリン糊は、凝固因子を可動化して血液凝固系を活性化することにより作用し、それにより、所定の部位からの出血を阻止する。本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物の例示的な特性は、人工的な合成ペプチドの出発原料およびいかなる動物由来の物質も含まずに、注入するための水を含む。これは、外科的手順で本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いることにより、感染のリスクを、完全には排除しないにしても、大幅に減らす。さらに、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物は水溶液で提供されるので、プレフィルドシリンジ中で供給することができ、外科的部位上に、または、外科的部位内で、直接用いることができる。典型的にフィブリン糊などの他の物質で直面するような、適用前の特別な調製は必要ない。また、水溶液の主な成分は水であり、それは、他の物質(特に接着系の物質)とは異なり、ほぼ無制限の様式での繰り返し使用が可能である。
本実施例は、外科的処置中に出血を調節することに関する、承認された物質の有効性の検証試験の結果に基づく、特定の動物試験を示す。ビーグル犬での人工血管片の移植の、滲出針穴出血のモデルは、自己由来の血管での吻合部からの滲出針穴出血を模して設計された。
本実施例は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いた冠動脈バイパス移植の外科的処置、および、特に、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を適用することができる外科的方法のステップを示す。提供される例示的なペプチド組成物は、組成物1(上述)である。
本実施例は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いた全体的な置換の外科的処置によって、大動脈瘤の領域を、弓(arch)から大動脈瘤の遠位領域へ置換する外科的手順、および、特に、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を適用することができる外科的方法のステップを示す。提供される例示的なペプチド組成物は組成物1(上述)である。
本実施例は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いたリンパ節郭清、および、特に、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を適用することのできる外科的方法のステップを示す。提供される例示的なペプチド組成物は、組成物1(上述)である。
以下の実施例は、転子間股関節骨折を修復するための外科的処置での、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物(例えば組成物1)の適用を示す(図4)。3~5倍の重量に耐えることのできる金属ネイルプレートまたはガンマネイルにより、骨折部位を固定する。近年では、外科的技術および金属固定器具の近代化により、骨折部位に対する圧縮力は、平面上の骨折部位が滑るのを防ぐために、骨折した骨へ導入されるスクリューとプレート(または三翼固定釘)により作られる。
本実施例は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いた肝臓の外科的切除、および、特に、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を適用することができる外科的方法のステップを示す。提供される例示的なペプチド組成物は、組成物1(上述)である。
本実施例は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いた、肝臓の腹腔鏡下の外科的手順、および、特に、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を適用することができる外科的方法のステップを示す。提供される例示的なペプチド組成物は、組成物1(上述)である。
本実施例は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を利用した肺の体内の外科的手順、および、特に、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を適用することができる外科的方法のステップを示す。提供される例示的なペプチド組成物は、組成物1(上述)である。
本実施例は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いた胃腸系の内視鏡的な外科的手順、および、特に、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いることができる外科的方法のステップを示す。提供される例示的なペプチド組成物は組成物1(上述)である。
本実施例は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いた結腸の内視鏡的な外科的手順、および、特に、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いることができる外科的方法のステップを示す。提供される例示的なペプチド組成物は組成物1(上述)である。
本実施例は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いた腎臓の体内の外科的手順、および、特に、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を適用することができる外科的方法のステップを示す。提供される例示的なペプチド組成物は組成物1(上述)である。
以下の実施例は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いた、部分的腎摘出に関する腹腔鏡下の外科的手順(その一部のステップは実施例12に上述される)、および、特に、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を適用することができる外科的方法のステップを示す。提供される例示的なペプチド組成物は、組成物1(上述)である。
本実施例は、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いた様々な体内の外科的手順、および、特に、本明細書に記載のペプチド組成物を用いることができる外科的方法のステップを示す。
請求項の要素を修正するための、特許請求の範囲における序数の用語、例えば「第一」「第二」「第三」などの使用は、それ自体で、優先、先行、または、他に対する1つの請求項の要素の順序または方法の行為が行われる時間的順序のいずれも暗示しないが、請求項の要素を区別するために、ある名前を有する1つの請求項の要素を、(序数の用語の使用が無ければ)同じ名前を有する別の要素から区別するための単なるラベルとして用いられる。
Claims (19)
- ヒト患者における外科的手順の後の術後出血の低減における使用のための、約1~約3%(w/v)のペプチドを含むペプチド溶液を含む組成物であって、
前記ペプチドは、n-RADARADARADARADA-cのアミノ酸配列を含み、
前記溶液は、2つの状態(1つまたは複数の特定のイオンが実質的に不在の場合に採択される未ゲル化状態、および、前記の1つまたは複数のイオンが閾値レベル以上で存在する場合に採択されるゲル化状態)の間を移行する能力により特徴付けられ、
前記の1つまたは複数のイオンは、存在する、または存在するようになり、
ここで、前記の1つまたは複数のイオンは、約1ミリモル~10ミリモルの範囲内のカリウム(K + )およびナトリウム(Na + )であり、前記ペプチド溶液は約6~約8の範囲内のpHに曝される、
組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の組成物であって、
前記使用は、
前記組成物を、外科的部位において前記ゲル化状態を採択させるために、前記外科的部位へ送達するステップ、および、
前記外科的部位において前記組成物がゲル化状態にある間に、前記外科的手順の少なくとも一部を実施するステップ、を含む、
組成物。 - 請求項1または2に記載の使用のための組成物であって、
前記使用が、
前記組成物を前記外科的手順の部位へ適用するステップ、
前記組成物をゲルにさせるステップ、および、
前記外科的手順を実施するステップ、
を含む、組成物。 - 請求項1または2に記載の使用のための組成物であって、
前記使用が、前記外科的手順の前に、前記外科的手順の部位へ前記組成物を適用するステップ、を含む、
組成物。 - 請求項1または2に記載の使用のための組成物であって、
前記使用が、前記外科的手順の部位へ前記組成物を投与するステップを含み、前記部位が出血している、
組成物。 - 請求項3から5のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための組成物であって、
前記使用が、前記外科的手順の部位から前記組成物を除去するステップ、を含む、
組成物。 - 請求項6に記載の使用のための組成物であって、
前記部位から前記組成物を除去するステップが、前記部位を水で洗浄するステップを含む、
組成物。 - ヒト患者における外科的手順の後の術後出血を低減させるためのプレフィルドシリンジであって:
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のペプチド溶液を含むバレル、および、非金属ノズルを備え、
前記バレルおよび非金属ノズルは、液密な様式でしっかりした連結を形成することが可能である、
プレフィルドシリンジ。 - 請求項8に記載のプレフィルドシリンジであって、
第2の器具(例えばカテーテル)をさらに備え、前記第2の器具は前記非金属ノズルに結合することができる、
プレフィルドシリンジ。 - 請求項9に記載のプレフィルドシリンジであって、
前記非金属ノズルは、約1ミリメートル~約4ミリメートルの範囲内の直径を有する前記第2の器具に連結するための第一の連結末端を有する、
プレフィルドシリンジ。 - 請求項8に記載のプレフィルドシリンジであって、
前記非金属ノズルは、約4ミリメートル~約8ミリメートルの範囲内の直径を有する前記バレルに連結するための第二の連結末端を有する、
プレフィルドシリンジ。 - 請求項8から11のいずれか1項に記載のプレフィルドシリンジであって、
前記非金属ノズルは、外科的手順での使用が可能なように可撓性である、
プレフィルドシリンジ。 - 請求項8から12のいずれか1項に記載のプレフィルドシリンジであって、
前記ペプチド溶液が、約1~50mLの範囲内の容量である、
プレフィルドシリンジ。 - 請求項13に記載のプレフィルドシリンジであって、
前記ペプチド溶液が、約1mLの容量である、
プレフィルドシリンジ。 - 請求項13に記載のプレフィルドシリンジであって、
前記ペプチド溶液が、約3mLの容量である、
プレフィルドシリンジ。 - 請求項13に記載のプレフィルドシリンジであって、
前記ペプチド溶液が、約5mLの容量である、
プレフィルドシリンジ。 - 請求項13に記載のプレフィルドシリンジであって、
前記ペプチド溶液が、約30mLの容量である、
プレフィルドシリンジ。 - 請求項8から17のいずれか1項に記載の1または複数のプレフィルドシリンジを備える、キット。
- 請求項8から17のいずれか1項に記載のプレフィルドシリンジおよび前記プレフィルドシリンジを受け入れるための特別な形状をしたブリスターパックを含む、
製剤パッケージ。
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