JP6980655B2 - 異所性脂肪蓄積治療用a3アデノシン受容体リガンド - Google Patents
異所性脂肪蓄積治療用a3アデノシン受容体リガンド Download PDFInfo
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- JP6980655B2 JP6980655B2 JP2018526535A JP2018526535A JP6980655B2 JP 6980655 B2 JP6980655 B2 JP 6980655B2 JP 2018526535 A JP2018526535 A JP 2018526535A JP 2018526535 A JP2018526535 A JP 2018526535A JP 6980655 B2 JP6980655 B2 JP 6980655B2
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- iodobenzyl
- meca
- liver
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- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
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Description
国際特許出願公開WO09/050707
国際特許出願公開WO2013/111132
Giタンパク質に関連する細胞表面A3アデノシン受容体(A3AR)は、癌細胞や炎症細胞、また、関節リウマチやクローン病などの様々な自己免疫炎症疾患を罹患している患者から取り出した末梢血単核細胞(PBMCs)中で過剰発現する。
肝臓重量対体重比の低減
低減したアラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ(ALT)レベル
炎症についてのNASスコアの低減。
ここで、R11は、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、又はシアノアルキル、又は以下の一般式(II)の基を表す*
ここで、
Yは、酸素、硫黄、又はCH2であり;
X11はH、アルキル、ReRfNC(=O)−、又はHORg−であり、ここで、
Re及びRfは、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、水素、アルキル、アミノ、ハロアルキル、アミノアルキル、BOC−アミノアルキル、及びシクロアルキルからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは、互いに結合して、2乃至5の炭素原子を含む複素環を形成している;及び
Rgは、アルキル、アミノ、ハロアルキル、アミノアルキル、BOC−アミノアルキル、及びシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される;
X12は、H、ヒドロキシル、アルキルアミノ、アルキルアミド、又はヒドロキアルキルであり;
X13とX14は、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、アミド、アジド、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシ、カルボキシ、ニトリロ、ニトロ、トリルオロ、アリール、アルカリル、チオ、チオエステル、チオエーテル、−OCOPh、−OC(=S)OPh、またはX13とX14の両方が>C=Sに結合して5員環を形成する酸素である、又はX12とX13が式(III)の環を形成している:
ここで、R’とR”は、独立してアルキル基を表す;
R12は、水素、ハロ、アルキルエーテル、アミノ、ヒドラジド、アルキルアミノ、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、ピリジルチオ、アルケニル、アルキニル、チオ、及びアルキルチオからなる群から選択され;
R13は、式 −NR15R16の基であり、
ここで、
R15は、水素原子または、アルキル、O、S、又は上述の意味を持つReを伴うNRaであるZで置換されたらアルキル又はアリール−NH−C(Z)−、から選択された基であり;ここで、R15が水素であるとき
R16は、R−とS−1−フェニルエチル、ベンジル、フェニルエチル、非置換の、又は、一またはそれ以上の位置で、アルキル、アミノ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ニトロ、ヒロドキシル、アセトアミド、アルコキシ、又はスルホン酸又はその塩からなる群から選択された置換基で置換されたアニリド基からなる群から選択される、ベンゾジオキサンメチル、フルリル、L−プロピララニル−アミノベンジル、β−アラニルアミノ−ベンジル、T−BOC−β−アラニルアミノベンジル、フェニルアミノ、カルバモイル、フェノキシ又はシクロアルキルである;又は
R16は、以下の式(VI)の基である
または、R15がアルキル又はアリール−NH−C(Z)−であるとき、R16は、ヘテロアリール−NRa―C(Z)−、ヘテロアリール−C(Z)−、アルカリル−NRa−C(Z)−、アルカリル−C(Z)−、アリール−NR−C(Z)−、及びアリール−C(Z)−からなる群から選択され;Zは、酸素、硫黄、又はアミンを表す。
N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−メチルアデニン;
N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−ヒドロキシエチルアデニン;
R−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−(2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル)アデニン;
S−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−(2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル)アデニン;
N6−(3−ヨードベンジルアデニン−9−イル)酢酸;
N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−(3−シアノプロピル)アデニン;
2−クロロ−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−メチルアデニン;
2−アミノ−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−メチルアデニン;
2−ヒドラジド−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−メチルアデニン;
N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−2−メチルアミノ−9−メチルアデニン;
2−ジメチルアミノ−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−メチルアデニン;
N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−メチル−2−プロピルアミノアデニン;
2−ヘキシルアミノ−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−メチルアデニン;
N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−2−メトキシ−9−メチルアデニン;
N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−メチル−2−メチルチオアデニン;
N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−メチル−2−(4−ピリジルチオ)アデニン;
(1S,2R、3S,4R)−4−(6−アミノ−2−フェニルエチルアミノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)シクロペンタン−1,2,3−トリオール;
(1S,2R、3S,4R)−4−(6−アミノ−2−クロロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)シクロペンタン−1,2,3−トリオール;
(±)−9−[2α、3α−ジヒドロキシ−4β−(N−メチルカルバモイル)シクロペント−1β−イル)]−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−アデニン;
2−クロロ−9−(2’−アミノ−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−β−D−5’−メチル−アラビノ−フロナミド)−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)アデニン;
2−クロロ−9−(2’,3’−ジデオキシ−2’−フルオロ−β−D−5’−メチル−アラビノフロナミド)−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)アデニン;
9−(2−アセチル−3−デオキシ−β−D−5−メチル−リボフロナミド)−2−クロロ−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−アデニン;
2−クロロ−9−(3−デオキシ−2−メタンスルホニル−β−D−5−メチル−リボフロナミド)−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−アデニン;
2−クロロ−9−(3−デオキシ−β−D−5−メチル−リボフロナミド)−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−アデニン;
2−クロロ−9−(3,5−1,1,3,3−テトライソプロピルジシロキシル−β−D−5−リボフラノシル)−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−アデニン;
2−クロロ−9−(2,3’−O−チオカルボニル−β−D−5−メチル−リボフロナミド)−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−アデニン;
9−(2−フェノキシチオカルボニル−3−デオキシ−β−D−5−メチル−リボフロナミド)−2−クロロ−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−アデニン;
1−(6−ベンジルアミノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)−1−デオキシ−N,4−ジメチル−β−D−リボフラノシデュロナミド;
2−クロロ−9−(2,3−ジデオキシ−β−D−5−メチル−リボフロナミド)−N6ベンジルアデニン;
2−クロロ−9−(2’−アジド−2’、3’−ジデオキシ−β−D−5’−メチル−アラビノ−フロナミド)−N6ベンジルアデニン;
2−クロロ−9−(β−D−5−エリトロフラノシド)−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)アデニン;
N6−(ベンゾジオキサンメチル)アデノシン;
1−(6−フルフリルアミノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)−1−デオキシ−N−メチル−β−D−リボフラノシデュロナミド;
N6−[3−(L−プロリルアミノ)ベンジル]アデノシン−5’−N−メチルウロナミド;
N6−[3−(β−アラニルアミノ)ベンジル]アデノシン−5’−N−メチルウロナミド;
N6−[3−(N−T−Boc−β−アラニルアミノ)ベンジル]アデノシン−5’−N−メチルウロナミド;
6−(N’−フェニルヒドラジニル)プリン−9−β−リボフラノシド−5’−N−メチルウロナミド;
6−(O−フェニルヒドロキシアミノ)プリン−9−β−リボフラノシド−N−メチルウロナミド;
9−(β−D−2’,3’−ジデオキシエリトロフラノシル)−N6−[3−(β−アラニルアミノ)ベンジル]アデノシン;
9−(β−D−エリトロフラノシド)−2−メチルアミノ−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−アデニン;
2−クロロ−N−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−(2−テトラヒドロフリル)−9H−プリン−6−アミン;
2−クロロ−(2’−デオキシ−6’−チオ−L−アラビノシル)アデニン;及び
2−クロロ−(6’−チオ−L−アラビノシル)アデニン。
ここで、
X1は、RaRbNC(=O)であり、RaとRbは同じであるか異なっていてもよく、水素、C1−C10アルキル、アミノ、C1−C10ハロアルキル、C1−C10アミノアルキル、及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され;
R2は、水素、ハロ、C1−C10アルコキシ、アミノ、C2−C10アルケニル、及びC2−C10アルキニルからなる群から選択され;
R5は、R−及びS−1−フェニルエチル、非置換ベンジル基、及び一またはそれ以上の位置で、C1−C10アルキル、アミノ、ハロ、C1−C10ハロアルキル、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、アセトアミド,C1−C10アルコキシ及びスルホからなる群から選択された置換基で置換されたベンジル基、である。
ここで、
XはOであり;
R6は、RaRbNC(=O)、ここで、RaとRbは同じであるか異なっていてもよく、水素、C1−C10アルキル、アミノ、C1−C10ハロアルキル、C1−C10アミノアルキル、及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択される;
R7とR8は、同じであるか異なっていてもよく、C1−C10アルキル、R−及びS−1−フェニルエチル、非置換ベンジル基、及び一またはそれ以上の位置で、C1−C10アルキル、アミノ、ハロ、C1−C10ハロアルキル、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、アセトアミド、C1−C10アルコキシ、及びスルホからなる群から選択された置換基で置換されたベンジル基であり;
R9は、ハロ、ベンジル、フェニル、及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択される。
N6−(4−ビフェニル−カルボニルアミノ)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−(2,4−ジクロロベンジル−カルボニルアミノ)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−(4−メトキシフェニル−カルボニルアミノ)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−(4−クロロフェニル−カルボニルアミノ)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−(フェニル−カルボニルアミノ)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−(ベンジルカルバモイルアミノ)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−(4−スルホンアミド−フェニルカルバモイル)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−(4−アセチル−フェニルカルバモイル)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−((R)−α−フェニルエチルカルバモイル)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−((S)−α−フェニルエチルカルバモイル)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド
N6−(5−メチル−イソキサゾール−3−イル−カルバモイル)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−((1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル−カルバモイル)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−(4−n−プロポキシ−フェニルカルバモイル)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;
N6−ビス−(4−ニトロフェニルエチルカルバモイル)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド;及び
N6−ビス−(5−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル−カルバモイル)−アデノシン−5’−N−エチルウロナミド。
2−クロロ−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−9−[5−(メチルアミド)−β−D−リボフラノジル]−アデニン、これは、2−クロロ−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−アデノシン−5’−N−メチルウロナミド、略してCl−IB−MECAとも呼ばれる;
N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−2−メチルアミノ−9−[5−(メチルアミド)−β−D−リボフラノジル]−アデニン、これは、N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)アデノシン−5’−N−メチルウロナミド、または、1−デオキシ−1−[6−[[(3−ヨードフェニル)メチル]アミノ]−9H−プリン−9−イル]−N−メチル−D−リボフランウロナミド、あるいは略してIB−MECAとも呼ばれる;
N6−2−(4−アミノフェニル)エチルアデノシン(APNEA);
N6−(4−アミノ−3−ヨードベンジル)アデノシン−5’−(N−メチルウロナミド)(AB−MECA);がある。
ここで:
R1は、芳香環において、C1−C10アルキル、ハロ、C1−C10アルカノール、ヒドロキシル、C1−C10アシル、C1−C10アルコキシル;C1−C10アルコキシカルボニイ、C1−C10アルコキシアルキル;C1−C10チオアルコキシ;C1−C10アルキルエーテル、アミノ、ヒドラジド、C1−C10アルキルアミノ、ピリジルチオ、C2−C10アルケニル;C2−C10アルキニル、チオ、C1−C10アルキルチオ、アセトアミド、スルホン酸からなる群から選択される1又はそれ以上の置換基で任意に置換されたアリール又はアルカリルを表し;又は、前記置換基は、前記アリールが非置換フェニル基でなければ、共にシクロアルキル又は前記アリールに融合したシクロアルケニルを形成でき、前記シクロアルキル又はシクロアルケニルは1又はそれ以上のヘテロ原子を含む。
R2は、水素、又は、C1−C10アルキル、C2−C10アルケニル;C2−C10アルキニル、C4−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、5ないし7員の複素環式芳香環、C5−C15融合シクロアルキル、二環性芳香環又は複素環;C1−C10アルキルエーテル、アミノ、ヒドラジド、C1−C10アルキルアミノ、C1−C10アルコキシ、C1−C10アルコキシカルボニイ、C1−C10アルカノール、C1−C10アシル、C1−C10チオアルコキシ、ピリジルチオ、チオ、及びC1−C10アルキルチオ、アセトアミド及びスルホン酸;及びこれらの薬学的に許容可能な塩、からなる群から選択された置換基を表す。
ここで、nは0又は1−5から選択された整数であり;好ましくは、nは0、1、又は2である;及び
X1とX2は同じであっても異なっていてもよく、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルカノール又はアルコキシ、インデニル、nが0で、X1及びX2が水素でない場合はピロリンから選択される。
ここで、Yは、N又はCHから選択される。
N−(4−メチル−フェニル)−2−シクロペンチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(4−メトキシ−フェニル)−2−シクロペンチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(3、4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−2−シクロペンチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−2−シクロペンチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(3−メタノール−フェニル)−2−シクロペンチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−([3,4−c]インダン)−2−シクロペンチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(1H−インダゾール−6−イル)−2−シクロペンチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−2−シクロペンチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(1H−インドール−6−イル)−2−シクロペンチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(ベンジル)−2−シクロペンチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(フェニルエチル)−2−シクロペンチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(3,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−2−シクロヘプチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(3,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−2−フリル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(3,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−2−シクロブチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(3,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−2−シクロヘキシル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(3,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−2−−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン
N−(3,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−2−フェニル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミン。
例1−ALTとTGのレベルのCF102の効果
マウス実験モデルとして雄のC57BL/6マウスが用いられた。
200μg/kgのCF102が、NASH肝臓(p=0.05)において、肝臓−体重重量比を低減した(図1)。さらに、CF102は、ALTレベル(図2)と肝臓のトリグリセリドレベル(図2)も低下させた。
生後2日のオスのマウスに、200μg/動物のSTZを注射した。4週齢から、マウスに高脂肪食を与えた。6週齢で、マウスをビークルとCF102 200μg/kgでの治療群にランダム化した。経口で、1日3回治療を行った。9週齢で終了させた。
CF102(200μg/kg)は、ビークルに比較して、NAS(NAFLD活動スコア)スコアを低減させた。
Claims (6)
- 線維症を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)肝臓を有する対象の肝臓組織中の脂肪蓄積を低減させるための医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物が、A3アデノシン受容体(A3AR)アゴニストである2−クロロ−N6−(3−ヨードベンジル)−アデノシン−5’−N−メチルウロナミド(Cl−IB−MECA)を含み、
前記Cl−IB−MECAが、前記対象において炎症の総非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患の活動性スコア(NAS)を低減させるのに効果的であることを特徴とする医薬組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物において、前記Cl−IB−MECAが、前記対象への毎日の投与に適した剤形として製剤化されていることを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物において、前記Cl−IB−MECAが、前記対象への長期投与に適した剤形として製剤化されていることを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の医薬組成物において、前記Cl−IB−MECAが、経口投与に適した剤形として製剤化されていることを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の医薬組成物において、前記Cl−IB−MECAが、1日1回又は2回の投与に適した剤形として製剤化されていることを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の医薬組成物において、前記医薬組成物が、前記Cl−IB−MECAを25±5mg/日の投与に適した量で含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
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