JP6977233B2 - 頭部用組成物 - Google Patents
頭部用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6977233B2 JP6977233B2 JP2017019101A JP2017019101A JP6977233B2 JP 6977233 B2 JP6977233 B2 JP 6977233B2 JP 2017019101 A JP2017019101 A JP 2017019101A JP 2017019101 A JP2017019101 A JP 2017019101A JP 6977233 B2 JP6977233 B2 JP 6977233B2
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/67—Vitamins
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
[表1]本発明で用いたハーブの使用部位と既知の生理作用を示す表である。
[表2]ハーブエキスを用いた細胞試験の結果をまとめた表である。
[表3]マウス発毛試験に用いた試料の組成表である。
[表4]マウスを用いた発毛試験の結果をまとめたものである。
[表5]ヘアーオイルを用いたヒトモニター試験の結果をまとめた表である。
[表7]ヘアートニックを用いたヒトモニター試験の結果をまとめた表である。
アムラの抽出物の配合量が少なすぎると、ほぼすべての効能が低下するおそれがある。一方、多すぎてもそれに応じた効能が得られるわけでもない。かかる観点から、アムラの抽出物の配合量の下限は、0.001質量%がより好ましく、更に好ましくは0.01質量%、特に好ましくは0.1質量%である。また、アムラの抽出物の配合量の上限は、8質量%がより好ましく、更に好ましくは5質量%であり、特に好ましくは3質量%である。
一方、タカサブロウの配合量の下限は3重量部がより好ましく、更に好ましくは5重量部、10重量部、特に好ましくは30重量部である。
一方、クマノギクの配合量の下限は3重量部がより好ましく、更に好ましくは5重量部、10重量部、特に好ましくは30重量部である。
また、インドマツリからの抽出物は、前記アムラからの抽出物100重量部に対して、1〜1000重量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは5〜500重量部であり、更に好ましくは10〜300重量部であり、20〜200重量部、特に好ましくは30〜150重量部である。
また、チレッタセンブリからの抽出物は、前記アムラからの抽出物100重量部に対して、1〜1000重量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは3〜500重量部であり、更に好ましくは5〜300重量部であり、7〜100重量部、特に好ましくは10〜50重量部である。
インドマツリの配合量が少なすぎると、前記第一群のハーブと組み合わさることによる増強作用の効能が低下するおそれがある。一方、多すぎても、それに応じた効能が得られるわけでもない。
チレッタセンブリの配合量が少なすぎると、前記第一群のハーブと組み合わさることによる増強作用の効能が低下するおそれがある。一方、多すぎても、それに応じた効能が得られるわけでもない。
第三群のハーブの各抽出物の配合量が少なすぎると、前記第一群のハーブと組み合わさることによる増強作用が低下するおそれがある。一方、多すぎても、それに応じた効能が得られるわけでもない。
これらの各抽出物の配合量は、前記アムラからの抽出物100重量部に対して、各抽出物が1〜10000重量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは10〜1000重量部である。
これらの各核酸類の配合量は、前記アムラからの抽出物100重量部に対して、各核酸類が0.001〜10000重量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.01〜100 )重量部である。
これらの各アミノ酸類の配合量は、前記アムラからの抽出物100重量部に対して、各アミノ酸類が0.001〜10000重量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.01〜1000重量部である。
乾燥植物(表1に記載の部位)それぞれの100gを粉砕し、50%含水エタノール溶液1リットルをそれぞれに加え混合した。これらの混合物を室温暗所にて7日間ゆっくり振盪し、濾紙を用いて数回濾過し、不溶解物を取り除き、それぞれの植物エキスを得た。これらのエキスを以下に記載の試験例および実施例で用いた。
A.毛母細胞
上記のように調製した各植物エキスについて、毛母細胞に及ぼす増殖促進効果を以下に説明するように評価した。
なお、表2中、No.18が実施例1、No.19が実施例2、No.20が実施例3、No.1〜17が比較例1〜17である。
上記のように調製した各植物エキスについて、毛乳頭細胞に及ぼす増殖促進効果を以下に説明するように評価した。
上記のように調製した各植物エキスについて、表皮角化細胞に及ぼす増殖促進効果を以下に説明するように評価した。
上記のように調製した各植物エキスについて、皮膚線維芽細胞に及ぼす増殖促進効果を以下に説明するように評価した。
試料を加えて細胞を1週間程度培養し、無添加群の増殖率を100%としたとき
-:最適なハーブエキス濃度で細胞増殖率が120%以下
+:最適なハーブエキス濃度で細胞増殖率が120〜150%
++:最適なハーブエキス濃度で細胞増殖率が150〜250%
+++:最適なハーブエキス濃度で細胞増殖率が250%以上
毛母細胞においては、アムラ、タカブロウ、セイロンマツリ、ヨルソケイが有意な増殖促進効果を示した。毛乳頭細胞では、クマノギク、セイロンマツリ、チレッタセンブリが有意な増殖促進効果を示した。表皮角化細胞では、アムラが顕著な増殖促進効果を示し、セイタカミロバランとツボクサが有意な増殖促進効果を示した。皮膚線維芽細胞では、ツボクサとベルノキが有意な増殖促進効果を示した。育毛効果が提唱されているクマノギクおよびタカサブロウは、細胞レベルでは際立った効果を示さなかった。ハーブの組合せ試験を実施したが、増殖効果は概ね相加的であった。したがって、細胞試験を用いてハーブ組合せによる相乗効果を調べるのは困難であった。毛髪形成には複数の細胞と多くの因子が関与するので、これらの結果は当然であるともいえる。しかし、以下の動物試験で用いるハーブ素材を選択するために、細胞試験は有効であった。
実験動物として毛周期の休止期にある6週齢のBDF-1オスマウスを購入した。マウスは6週目で毛周期の退行期に入り、7週目から休止期に入る。一週間の順化後、バリカンおよびシェ−バーでマウスの背部を剃毛し、試料を1日1 回、1〜2mLずつ背部に塗布した。各試料につきマウス5匹を使用した。個体差の影響を避けるために、比較する二つの試料を同じマウスの背部の左右に塗布した。観察と撮影を1週間毎に行い、6〜7週間後に発毛効果を下記の評価基準にしたがって判定した。
スコア1:試験領域の肌の色に変化なし
スコア2:試験領域の肌の色が黒/灰色に変化した(発毛の前段階)
スコア3:試験領域に毛が点状に生え始めた
スコア4:試験領域の1/3〜1/2に毛が密集して生えた
スコア5:試験領域のほぼ全面に毛が生えた
マウス発毛試験の結果は表4に、具体的データは図1に示した。ハーブエキス単独では、アムラが有意な発毛効果を示したが、クマノギクとタカサブロウのエキスは両者とも発毛効果は弱かった。しかし、これら3種のハーブを組合わせると、明確な発毛効果が認められた。6種のハーブを組合わせると、発毛効果がさらに増強され、16種類のハーブ組合わせると、さらに効果が増強された。ハーブ16種のオイル抽出物は同エキス試料と同程度の効果を示した。16種類のハーブに補助成分を添加した試料(表6のレシピA)は最も顕著な発毛効果を示した。
A.ヘアーオイルのモニター試験
表3に記載したハーブ16種オイル試料(実施例4)について、発毛効果を検討した。アーユルヴェーダは育毛にヘアーオイルを好んで用いるからである。被験者は脱毛症状が進行した比較的若い12名のバングラデシュ人男性(25歳〜42歳)を採用した。1日に朝晩2回、1〜2mLを6ヶ月頭部に塗布した。下記の評価基準に従って発毛促進効果を評価し、結果を表5に示した。
− :改善がみられない。
+ :脱毛部の半分以上に毛包のつぼみが生じた。
++ :脱毛部の半分以上に毛の新生が認められた。
+++ :脱毛部に毛が生えそろった。
表6に示す2種類のヘアートニック試料(有効成分の濃度が異なるレシピAおよびレシピB)を作成した。試料の作成には、脂溶性成分の可溶化、細胞毒性の軽減、栄養成分等の添加を施した。17名の日本人男性(27歳〜60歳)と11名の日本人女性を2群に分け、それぞれの群にレシピAまたはレシピBを1日に朝晩2回、1〜2mLを6ヶ月頭部に塗布した。下記の評価基準に従って、脱毛防止、増毛効果、発毛効果を評価し、得られた結果を表7に示した。
(1)脱毛防止効果
− :何ら改善がみられない。
+ :脱毛が半分以下に減少した。
++ :ほぼ脱毛が止まった。
+++ :脱毛が完全に止まった。
(2)増毛効果
− :何ら改善がみられない。
+ :毛髪の一部が太くなり、強度が増した。
++ :頭部の半分以上の毛髪が太くなり、強度が増した。
+++ :頭部全体の毛髪が顕著に太くなり、ボリュームを増した。
(3)発毛効果
− :何ら改善がみられない。
+ :脱毛部に産毛が生えそろった。
++ :脱毛部の半分以上に毛の新生が認められた。
+++ :脱毛部に毛が生えそろった。
表5&7から明らかなように、ヒトモニター試験において、本発明を特徴づける植物抽出物を含むヘアーオイルおよびヘアートニックが、被験者のほとんどにおいて顕著な脱毛防止効果、増毛効果、および発毛効果を示した。いずれの試験においても、皮膚刺激やアレルギー反応等の皮膚障害を訴えた被験者は皆無であった。これらの成績は、育毛あるいは発毛を目的とする既知の化粧品、医薬部外品、医薬品等のどれよりも優れていると判定される。したがって、本発明を特徴づける植物抽出物を含む頭部用組成物は、新規性、進歩性および有用性に富むと判断した。
2 アムラエキス (表3に記載のアムラエキスと溶媒を混合したもの)
3 タカサブロウエキス(表3に記載のタカサブロウエキスと溶媒を混合したもの)
4 クマノギクエキス (表3に記載のクマノギクエキスと溶媒を混合したもの)
5 ハーブ3種(アムラ,タカサブロウ,クマノギク)のエキスの混合物(表3に記載のハーブ3種含有試料)
6 ハーブ6種(アムラ,タカサブロウ,クマノギク、ツボクサ、インドマツリ、チレッタセンブリ)のエキスの混合物(表3に記載のハーブ6種含有試料)
7 ハーブ16種(アムラ,タカサブロウ,クマノギク、ツボクサ、インドマツリ、チレッタセンブリ、ベルノキ、トゲバーレリア、セイヨウウメギ、セイロンニッケイ、カンゾウ、ブッソウゲ、ヨルソケイ、スイレン、ビャクダン、セイタカミロバラン)のエキスの混合物(表3に記載のハーブ16種含有試料)
8 ハーブ16種の混合物をゴマ油で抽出したもの(表3に記載のハーブ16種オイル試料)
9 ハーブ16種混合エキスと補助成分の混合物(表6のレシピA)
Claims (6)
- 下記第一群に属するすべてのハーブからの抽出物を有効成分として含み、
該アムラからの抽出物100重量部に対して、クマノギクからの抽出物が1重量部以上1000重量部以下であり、タカサブロウからの抽出物が1重量部以上1000重量部以下であることを特徴とする頭部用組成物。
第一群のハーブ:
(1)アムラ(学名:Emblica officinals)
(2)クマノギク(学名:Wedelia calendulacea)
(3)タカサブロウ(学名:Eclipta alba )
- 前記頭部用組成物が、下記第二群に属するハーブからの抽出物をすべて含み、
該アムラからの抽出物100重量部に対して、ツボクサからの抽出物が1重量部以上1000重量部以下であり、インドマツリからの抽出物が1重量部以上1000重量部以下であり、チレッタセンブリからの抽出物が1重量部以上1000重量部以下である、請求項1に記載の頭部用組成物。
第二群のハーブ:
(4)ツボクサ(学名:Centella asiatica)
(5)インドマツリ(学名:Plumbago zeylanica)、
(6)チレッタセンブリ(学名:Swertia chirata)
- 前記頭部用組成物が、下記第三群に属するハーブからの抽出物を少なくとも三つ含み、
該アムラからの抽出物100重量部に対して、第三群のハーブからの各抽出物が1重量部以上1000重量部以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の頭部用組成物。
第三群のハーブ:
(7)ベルノキ(学名:Aegle marmelos)
(8)トゲバーレリア(学名:Barleria prionitis)
(9)セイヨウウメギ(学名:Berberis vulgaris)
(10)セイロンニッケイ(学名:Cinnamomum zeylanicum)
(11)カンゾウ(学名:Glycyrrhiza glabra)
(12)ブッソウゲ(学名:Hibiscus rosa−sinensis)
(13)ヨルソケイ(学名:Nyctanthes arbor−tristis)
(14)スイレン(学名:Nymphea stellata)nucifera)
(15)ビャクダン(学名:Santalum album)
(16)セイタカミロバラン(学名:Terminalia bellirica)
- 前記頭部用組成物が、ユウガオおよび/またはアロエベラからの抽出物を前記アムラからの抽出物100重量部に対して10重量部以上1000重量部以下を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の頭部用組成物。
- 前記頭部用組成物が、核酸類、アミノ酸類、ビタミン類から選択された一以上を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の頭部用組成物。
- 前記頭部用組成物が、ヘアートニック、ヘアーオイル、頭部用乳液、頭部用クリーム、シャンプー、リンス、および頭部用ムースから選ばれるいずれかの形態を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の頭部用組成物。
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IT1212143B (it) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-11-08 | Crinos Industria Farmaco | Composizione ad attivita'tricogena. |
JPH0469343A (ja) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-03-04 | Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd | 植物抽出物からなる過酸化脂質生成抑制剤 |
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JP2007131571A (ja) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-31 | Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd | 毛乳頭細胞増殖促進剤 |
JP2010222273A (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | B & C Laboratories Inc | 養毛剤組成物 |
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