JP6972039B2 - 液晶媒体 - Google Patents
液晶媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6972039B2 JP6972039B2 JP2018568438A JP2018568438A JP6972039B2 JP 6972039 B2 JP6972039 B2 JP 6972039B2 JP 2018568438 A JP2018568438 A JP 2018568438A JP 2018568438 A JP2018568438 A JP 2018568438A JP 6972039 B2 JP6972039 B2 JP 6972039B2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 224
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 106
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 105
- -1 thiazole-2,5-diyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004959 2,6-naphthylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C2=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C1[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002521 alkyl halide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005685 electric field effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 46
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 0 C=*=*c(ccc(C(CC1)CCC1C=*C=*)c1F)c1F Chemical compound C=*=*c(ccc(C(CC1)CCC1C=*C=*)c1F)c1F 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 4
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1NSC=C1 YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical group N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000794096 Papio anubis Theta defensin subunit A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPFYNGAGLNSXOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f][2,1,3]benzothiadiazole Chemical class C1=C2C=CC=CC2=CC2=NSN=C21 MPFYNGAGLNSXOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical group C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NN=N1 ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CN=N1 HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHUFHLFHOQVFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical class O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2N KHUFHLFHOQVFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical group C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
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- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
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- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Description
1種以上の式Iの化合物および任意にさらなる二色性色素を含む色素成分A)、
1種以上の、好ましくは2種以上のメソゲン化合物を含む液晶成分B)(以下、「LCホスト混合物」とも呼ばれる)
を含むLC媒体であって、
Wは、SまたはSeを示し、
R11、R12は、同一または異なって、H、F、1〜25個のC原子を有する直鎖状または分枝鎖状アルキルを示し、ここで、さらに、1個以上の非隣接CH2基は、互いに独立して、O原子および/またはS原子が互いに直接結合しないように、−C(RZ)=C(RZ)−、−C≡C−、−N(RZ)−、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−または−O−CO−O−によってそれぞれ置き換えられていてよく、さらに、1個以上のH原子が、F、Cl、Br、IまたはCNによって置き換えられていてよく、
RZは、それぞれ、同一または異なって、H、ハロゲン、1〜25個のC原子を有する直鎖状、分枝鎖状または環状のアルキルを示し、ここで、さらに、1個以上の非隣接CH2基は、O原子および/またはS原子が互いに直接結合しないように、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−または−O−CO−O−によって置き換えられていてよく、ここで、さらに、1個以上のH原子は、FまたはClによって置き換えられていてよく、
A11、A12は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、1個以上の基Lによって置換され得るアリール基またはヘテロアリール基を示し、
A21、A22は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、A11のように定義されるか、または3〜10個のC原子を有する環状アルキル基を示し、ここで、1〜4個のCH2基は、2個のO原子が隣接しないようにOによって置き換えられていてよく、
Lは、それぞれ、同一または異なって、OH、CH2OH、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、−NO2、SF5、−NCO、−NCS、−OCN、−SCN、−C(=O)N(RZ)2、−C(=O)RZ、−N(RZ)2、任意で置換されるシリル、6〜20個のC原子を有する任意で置換されるアリール、または1〜25個のC原子を有する直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルカルボニル、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシまたはアルコキシカルボニルオキシを示し、ここで、さらに、1個以上のH原子は、FまたはClによって置き換えられていてよく、1個以上の基Lによって置換され得るアリール基またはヘテロアリール基、および代替的に2つの隣接基Lも一緒に2〜10個のC原子を有する直鎖状または分枝鎖状のアルキレン基を示し、ここで、1個、複数またはすべてのH原子は、Fによって置き換えられていてよく、かつ1個以上の−CH2CH2−基は、−CH=CH−により置き換えることができ、
Z11、Z12は、それぞれ、同一または異なって、単結合、−CRx1=CRx2−、−C≡C−または−C(O)−を示し、
Z21、Z22は、それぞれ、同一または異なって、Z11のように定義されるか、または−O−、−S−、−CRy1Ry2−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−C(O)−O−、−O−C(O)−、−O−C(O)−O−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−(CH2)n1−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2CF2−、−(CF2)n1−、−CH=CH−COOまたは−OCO−CH=CH−を示し、
Rx1、Rx2は、互いに独立して、H、F、Cl、CNまたは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを示し、
Ry1、Ry2は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、Hまたは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを示し、
r、sは、互いに独立して、0、1、2または3を示し、
tは、0、1、2、3または4を示し、
n1は、1、2、3または4を示す、LC媒体に関する。
本発明の目的のために、エネルギーという用語は、特に、UV−A、VISおよびNIR領域における電磁放射によるエネルギーを意味すると解釈される。特に、通常、ウィンドウに使用されている材料(例えばガラス)によって吸収されないか、または無視できる程度しか吸収されない放射線によるエネルギーを意味すると解釈される。通常、使用されている定義によれば、UV−A領域は、320nm〜380nmの波長を意味すると解釈され、VIS領域は、380nm〜780nmの波長を意味すると解釈され、NIR領域は、780nm〜2000nmの波長を意味すると解釈される。それに応じて、光という用語は、概して、320nm〜2000nmの波長を有する電磁放射線を意味すると解釈される。
Z21、Z22は、それぞれ、同一または異なって、好ましくは単結合、−CRx1=CRx2−、−C≡C−または−C(O)−を示し、特に好ましくは単結合を示す]
であり、特にI−2およびI−3が好ましい。
aは、互いに独立して、0、1、2、3または4を示し、
bは、互いに独立して、0、1または2を示し、
cは、互いに独立して、0または1を示し、かつ
dは、互いに独立して、1、2、3、4、5または6を示す]
である。
の群から選択される。
aは、1または2であり、
bは、0または1であり、
cは、0、1または2であり、
dは、0または1であり、
Zx、Zy、ZACは、それぞれ、互いに独立して、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−C2F4−、−CF=CF−、−CH=CH−CH2O−または単結合、好ましくは単結合を示し、かつ
L1〜4は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、F、Cl、CN、OCF3、CF3、CH3、CH2F、CHF2を示す]。
からなる群から選択される。アルケニルは、好ましくは、CH2=CH−、CH2=CHCH2CH2−、CH3−CH=CH−、CH3−CH2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)3−CH=CH−またはCH3−CH=CH−(CH2)2−を示す。
からなる群から選択される。アルケニルは、好ましくは、CH2=CH−、CH2=CHCH2CH2−、CH3−CH=CH−、CH3−CH2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)3−CH=CH−またはCH3−CH=CH−(CH2)2−を示す。
Zyは、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−C2F4−、−CF=CF−、−CH=CH−CH2O−または単結合、好ましくは単結合を示す]。
からなる群から選択される。アルケニルは、好ましくは、CH2=CH−、CH2=CHCH2CH2−、CH3−CH=CH−、CH3−CH2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)3−CH=CH−またはCH3−CH=CH−(CH2)2−を示す。
R5およびR6は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを示し、ここで、さらに、1個または2個の非隣接CH2基は、O原子が互いに直接結合しないように−O−、−CH=CH−、−CO−、−OCO−または−COO−によって置き換えられていてよく、好ましくは1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキルまたはアルコキシを示し、
からなる群から選択される。アルケニルは、好ましくは、CH2=CH−、CH2=CHCH2CH2−、CH3−CH=CH−、CH3−CH2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)3−CH=CH−またはCH3−CH=CH−(CH2)2−を示す。
fは、1または2を示し、
R1およびR2、それぞれ、互いに独立して、1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを示し、ここで、さらに、1個または2個の非隣接CH2基は、O原子が互いに直接結合しないように−O−、−CH=CH−、−CO−、−OCO−または−COO−によって置き換えられていてよく、
Zxは、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−C2F4−、−CF=CF−、−CH=CH−CH2O−または単結合、好ましくは単結合を示し、
L1およびL2は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、F、Cl、OCF3、CF3、CH3、CH2F、CHF2を示す]。
からなる群から選択される。R1は、好ましくは、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状アルキル基または2〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状アルケニル基、特に、CH3、C2H5、n−C3H7、n−C4H9、n−C5H11、CH2=CH−、CH2=CHCH2CH2−、CH3−CH=CH−、CH3−CH2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)3−CH=CH−またはCH3−CH=CH−(CH2)2−を示す。
ZO1は、−CH2CH2−、−CF2CF2−、−C=C−または単結合を示し、
ZO2は、CH2O、−C(O)O−、−CH2CH2−、−CF2CF2または単結合を示し、
oは、1または2である]。
からなる群から選択される。
からなる群から選択される。特に、式FI1、FI2およびFI3の化合物が好ましい。
R10およびR11は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを示し、ここで、さらに、1個または2個の非隣接CH2基は、O原子が互いに直接結合しないように−O−、−CH=CH−、−CO−、−OCO−または−COO−によって置き換えられていてよく、好ましくは1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキルまたはアルコキシを示し、
かつR10およびR11は、好ましくは、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状アルキルもしくはアルコキシまたは2〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状アルケニルを示し、かつ
Z1およびZ2は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、−C2H4−、−CH=CH−、−(CH2)4−、−(CH2)3O−、−O(CH2)3−、−CH=CH−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH=CH−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−C2F4−、−CF=CF−、−CF=CH−、−CH=CF−、−CH2−または単結合を示す]。
R11およびR12は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、R11について上記で示した意味の1つを有し、
環Mは、トランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレンまたは1,4−フェニレンであり、
Zmは、−C2H4−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−CO−O−または−O−CO−であり、
cは、0、1または2である]。
からなる群から選択される。アルケニルおよびアルケニル*は、好ましくは、CH2=CH−、CH2=CHCH2CH2−、CH3−CH=CH−、CH3−CH2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)3−CH=CH−またはCH3−CH=CH−(CH2)2−を示す。
R1およびR2は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを示し、ここで、さらに、1個または2個の非隣接CH2基は、O原子が互いに直接結合しないように−O−、−CH=CH−、−CO−、−OCO−または−COO−によって置き換えられていてよく、好ましくは1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキルまたはアルコキシを示し、
L1およびL2は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、F、Cl、OCF3、CF3、CH3、CH2F、CHF2を示す]。
からなる群から選択される。アルケニルおよびアルケニル*は、好ましくは、CH2=CH−、CH2=CHCH2CH2−、CH3−CH=CH−、CH3−CH2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)2−CH=CH−、CH3−(CH2)3−CH=CH−またはCH3−CH=CH−(CH2)2−を示す。
R20は、それぞれ、同一または異なって、1〜15個のC原子を有するハロゲン化または非置換アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基を示し、ここで、さらに、これらの基における1つ以上のCH2基は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、O原子が互いに直接結合しないように−C≡C−、−CF2O−、−CH=CH−、
X20は、それぞれ、同一または異なって、F、Cl、CN、SF5、SCN、NCS、ハロゲン化アルキル基、ハロゲン化アルケニル基、ハロゲン化アルコキシ基またはハロゲン化アルケニルオキシ基を示し、それぞれ6個までのC原子を有し、かつ
Y20〜24は、それぞれ、同一または異なって、HまたはFを示し;
R20、X20およびY20〜23は、上記で示した意味を有し、かつ
Z20は、−C2H4−、−(CH2)4−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C2F4−、−CH2CF2−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−COO−または−OCF2−を示し、式VおよびVIでは単結合も示し、式VおよびVIIIでは−CF2O−も示し、
rは、0または1を示し、かつ
sは、0または1を示す。
から選択される。
から選択される化合物を1種以上さらに含む。
から選択される。本発明による混合物は、特に好ましくは、式XIIaおよび/またはXIIeの化合物を少なくとも1種含む。
から選択される化合物を1種以上さらに含む。X20は、好ましくはF、Cl、CF3、OCF3またはOCHF2である。R20は、好ましくはアルキル、アルコキシ、オキサアルキル、フルオロアルキルまたはアルケニルを示し、それぞれ6個までのC原子を有する。
の化合物を1種以上含む。R20は、好ましくは直鎖状アルキル、特にエチル、n−プロピル、n−ブチルおよびn−ペンチルを示し、非常に特に好ましくはn−プロピルを示す。式XVIIIの化合物、特に式XVIII−aの化合物は、好ましくは、本発明による混合物中で0.5〜20重量%、特に好ましくは1〜15重量%の量で使用される。
から選択される。R20は、好ましくは1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキルを示す。X20は、好ましくはFを示し、かつY20は、好ましくはFであり;
− R20は、2〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状アルキルまたはアルケニルである。
の化合物を1種以上含む。R20は、好ましくは1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキルを示す。X20は、好ましくはFを示す。本発明による媒体は、特に好ましくは、X20が好ましくはFを示す式XXIIの1種以上の化合物を含む。式XX〜XXIIの化合物は、好ましくは、本発明による混合物中で1〜20重量%、特に好ましくは1〜15重量%の量で使用される。特に好ましい混合物は、少なくとも1種の式XXIIの化合物を含む。
の化合物を1種以上含む。R20は、好ましくは1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキルを示す。X20は、好ましくはFを示す。
− 好ましくはガラスまたはポリマーを含む基板層
− 好ましくはITOを含む導電性透明層
− 配向層
− 1種以上の式Iの化合物を含むスイッチング層
− 配向層
− 好ましくはITOを含む導電性透明層
− 好ましくはガラスまたはポリマーを含む基板層。
表Eは、本発明によるLC媒体に添加され得る可能な安定剤を示す。
(ここで、nは1〜12の整数を示し、好ましくは1個、2個、3個、4個、5個、6個、7個または8個の末端メチル基は示されていない)。
本発明は、以下の非限定的な実施例によって詳細に説明される。
R=[E(p)−E(s)]/[E(p)+2*E(s)]
に従って、E(s)およびE(p)の結果値から算出する。二色性色素を含む液晶媒体の異方化度の測定方法の詳細な説明は、B. Bahadur, Liquid Crystals - Applications and Uses, 第3巻, 1992年, World Scientific Publishing, 第11.4.2節にも記載されている。
調製した色素を、それらの物理的特性に関して調査し、エネルギー伝達を調節するデバイスに使用するためのそれらの適合性を確保する。比較のため、その状態から知られている化合物BTD−1〜BTD−3の対応する特性を示す。
Claims (15)
- 1種以上の以下の式Iの化合物を含む色素成分A)、および
1種以上のメソゲン化合物を含む液晶成分B)
を含む液晶(LC)媒体であって、
Wは、SまたはSeを示し、
R11、R12は、同一または異なって、H、F、1〜25個のC原子を有する直鎖状または分枝鎖状アルキルを示し、ここで、さらに、1個以上の非隣接CH2基は、互いに独立して、O原子および/またはS原子が互いに直接結合しないように、−C(RZ)=C(RZ)−、−C≡C−、−N(RZ)−、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−または−O−CO−O−によってそれぞれ置き換えられていてよく、さらに、1個以上のH原子が、F、Cl、Br、IまたはCNによって置き換えられていてよく、
RZは、それぞれ、同一または異なって、H、ハロゲン、1〜25個のC原子を有する直鎖状、分枝鎖状または環状のアルキルを示し、ここで、さらに、1個以上の非隣接CH2基は、O原子および/またはS原子が互いに直接結合しないように、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−または−O−CO−O−によって置き換えられていてよく、ここで、さらに、1個以上のH原子は、FまたはClによって置き換えられていてよく、
A11、A12は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、1個以上の基Lによって置換され得るアリール基またはヘテロアリール基を示し、
A21、A22は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、A11のように定義されるか、または3〜10個のC原子を有する環状アルキル基を示し、ここで、1〜4個のCH2基は、2個のO原子が隣接しないようにOによって置き換えられていてよく、
Lは、それぞれ、同一または異なって、OH、CH2OH、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、−NO2、SF5、−NCO、−NCS、−OCN、−SCN、−C(=O)N(RZ)2、−C(=O)RZ、−N(RZ)2、任意で置換されるシリル、6〜20個のC原子を有する任意で置換されるアリール、または1〜25個のC原子を有する直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルカルボニル、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシまたはアルコキシカルボニルオキシを示し、ここで、さらに、1個以上のH原子は、FまたはClによって置き換えられていてよく、
Z11、Z12は、それぞれ、同一または異なって、単結合、−CRx1=CRx2−、−C≡C−または−C(O)−を示し、
Z21、Z22は、それぞれ、同一または異なって、Z11のように定義されるか、または−O−、−S−、−CRy1Ry2−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−C(O)−O−、−O−C(O)−、−O−C(O)−O−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−(CH2)n1−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2CF2−、−(CF2)n1−、−CH=CH−COOまたは−OCO−CH=CH−を示し、
Rx1、Rx2は、互いに独立して、H、F、Cl、CNまたは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを示し、
Ry1、Ry2は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、Hまたは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを示し、
r、sは、1を示し、
tは、0を示し、
n1は、1、2、3または4を示す、液晶(LC)媒体。 - A11およびA12が、互いに独立して、1,4−フェニレン、1,4−ナフチレン、2,6−ナフチレン、チアゾール−2,5−ジイル、チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、またはチエノチオフェン−2,5−ジイルを示し、ここで、1個以上のH原子は、請求項1で規定された基Lによって置き換えることができることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載のLC媒体。
- Z21およびZ22が単結合を示す、式Iの化合物を1種以上含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のLC媒体。
- R11およびR12が、3〜25個のC原子を有する分枝鎖状アルキル基を示す、式Iの化合物を1種以上含み、ここで1個以上のH原子は、Fによって置き換えることができ、1個以上のCH2基は、Oおよび/またはNHによって置き換えることができ、かつ1個以上のCH基は、Nによって置き換えることができることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のLC媒体。
- 負の誘電率異方性を有しかつ式CY、PYおよびAC
ここで、
Zx、Zy、ZACは、それぞれ、互いに独立して、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−C2F4−、−CF=CF−、−CH=CH−CH2O−または単結合を示し、
L1〜4は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、F、Cl、CN、OCF3、CF3、CH3、CH2F、CHF2を示し、
aは、1または2であり、
bは、0または1であり、
cは、0、1または2であり、
dは、0または1であることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載のLC媒体。 - 正の誘電率異方性を有しかつ式II〜VIII
ここで、
X20は、それぞれ、同一または異なって、F、Cl、CN、SF5、SCN、NCS、ハロゲン化アルキル基、ハロゲン化アルケニル基、ハロゲン化アルコキシ基またはハロゲン化アルケニルオキシ基を示し、それぞれ6個までのC原子を有し、かつ
Y20〜24は、それぞれ、同一または異なって、HまたはFを示し;
Z20は、−C2H4−、−(CH2)4−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C2F4−、−CH2CF2−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−COO−または−OCF2−を示し、式VおよびVIでは単結合も示し、式VおよびVIIIでは−CF2O−も示し、
rは、0または1を示し、かつ
sは、0または1を示すことを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載のLC媒体。 - 式DKおよびO
ここで、
R5、R6、RO1およびRO2は、それぞれ、互いに独立して、1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを示し、ここで、さらに、1個または2個の非隣接CH2基は、O原子が互いに直接結合しないように−O−、−CH=CH−、−CO−、−OCO−または−COO−によって置き換えられていてよく、
ZO2は、CH2O、−C(O)O−、−CH2CH2−、−CF2CF2−、または単結合を示し、
oは、1または2であり、
eは、1または2であることを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載のLC媒体。 - 電気光学ディスプレイ、外部空間から内部空間へのエネルギーの通過を調節するためのデバイス、電気半導体、有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET)、印刷回路、無線周波数識別素子(RFID)、有機発光ダイオード(OLED)、照明素子、光起電力素子、光センサー、効果顔料、装飾要素における、またはポリマーを着色するための色素としての請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載のLC媒体の使用。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載のLC媒体を含むスイッチング層を有する、外部空間から内部空間へのエネルギーの通過を調節するデバイス。
- 請求項12記載のデバイスを有するウィンドウ。
- R11およびR12が、互いに独立して、3〜25個のC原子を有する分枝鎖状アルキル基を示し、ここで1個以上のH原子は、Fによって置き換えることができ、1個以上のCH2基は、Oおよび/またはNHによって置き換えることができ、かつ1個以上のCH基は、Nによって置き換えることができることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の式Iの化合物。
- R11およびR12が、互いに独立して、2−エチルヘキシル、2−エチルヘプチル、2−エチルオクチル、2−エチルノニル、2−エチルデシル、3−エチルヘキシル、3−エチルヘプチル、3−エチルオクチル、3−エチルノニル、3−エチルデシルおよび2−オクチルドデシルからなる基の群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項14記載の化合物。
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- 2017-06-26 US US16/313,651 patent/US10982150B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-26 KR KR1020197002185A patent/KR20190023089A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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