JP6951422B2 - 茶葉製品の製造方法 - Google Patents
茶葉製品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6951422B2 JP6951422B2 JP2019508914A JP2019508914A JP6951422B2 JP 6951422 B2 JP6951422 B2 JP 6951422B2 JP 2019508914 A JP2019508914 A JP 2019508914A JP 2019508914 A JP2019508914 A JP 2019508914A JP 6951422 B2 JP6951422 B2 JP 6951422B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- black tea
- starting material
- leaves
- tea leaves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 127
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 78
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940030275 epigallocatechin gallate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N epi-Gallocatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014143 Camellia sinensis var assamica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000173 Camellia sinensis var sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008441 Camellia sinensis var. assamica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007524 Camellia sinensis var. sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Epigallocatechin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epigallocatechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3 DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019225 fermented tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Description
南インドの茶園に由来する茶葉を用い、標準的な製造条件に従って、紅茶茶葉を調製した。簡潔に言うと、新鮮な茶葉を18時間萎凋し、CTCによって浸軟し、90分間発酵させ、乾燥させて紅茶茶葉を得た。この紅茶茶葉出発原料の一部を、70°Cのオーブン(HTA Instrumentation Pvt. Ltd., バンガロール)内に、表1に示した持続時間置くことによって熱処理ステップに供した。出発原料の一部を対照試料として使用するために取っておいた(対照A)。この部分はいかなる種類の熱処理も受けなかった。
しくない。
上記で調製した試料(すなわち、試料1から3及び対照試料)を分析し、特定の茶化合物の含有量を決定した。特に、エピガロカテキンガレート(EGCG)、没食子酸(GA)、カフェイン及びテオブロミンレベルを測定した。分析用試料を標準的なISO法(ISO 14502-1)を用いて調製し、これらの試料中のカテキンの量を標準的なISO法(ISO 14502-2)に従って決定した。この結果を表2に示す。
南インドの茶園に由来する茶葉を用い、標準的な製造条件に従って、紅茶茶葉を調製した。簡潔に言うと、新鮮な茶葉を18時間萎凋し、CTCによって浸軟し、90分間発酵させ、乾燥させて紅茶茶葉を得た。この原料の一部を、70°Cのオーブン(HTA Instrumentation Pvt. Ltd., バンガロール)内に、48時間置くことによって、熱処理工程に供した(試料4)。出発原料の一部を対照試料として使用するために取っておいた(対照B)。対照試料はいかなる種類の熱処理も受けなかった。
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16184172 | 2016-08-15 | ||
EP16184172.1 | 2016-08-15 | ||
PCT/EP2017/069560 WO2018033393A2 (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2017-08-02 | A process for manufacturing a leaf tea product |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019526249A JP2019526249A (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
JP6951422B2 true JP6951422B2 (ja) | 2021-10-20 |
Family
ID=56686700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019508914A Active JP6951422B2 (ja) | 2016-08-15 | 2017-08-02 | 茶葉製品の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3496550B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6951422B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109561709B (ja) |
EA (1) | EA036952B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3496550T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018033393A2 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63287439A (ja) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-11-24 | Sumi Sakagami | 果実茶の製造法 |
EP1365657B8 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2007-02-28 | Unilever Plc | Black tea manufacture |
EP1703800B1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2008-02-20 | Unilever Plc | Process for the manufacture of a tea product and products obtained thereby |
WO2008107296A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-12 | Unilever Plc | Tea composition |
EP3013149B1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-12-14 | Unilever N.V. | A process for producing a tea product |
CN105360359A (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-03-02 | 李新敏 | 改善茶叶品相和风味的方法和茶叶产品 |
CN104920698A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-09-23 | 福建省尤溪县吉昌茶业有限公司 | 一种金桔混合茶的制作工艺 |
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 EP EP17754644.7A patent/EP3496550B1/en active Active
- 2017-08-02 WO PCT/EP2017/069560 patent/WO2018033393A2/en unknown
- 2017-08-02 EA EA201990139A patent/EA036952B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-08-02 PL PL17754644T patent/PL3496550T3/pl unknown
- 2017-08-02 CN CN201780050022.0A patent/CN109561709B/zh active Active
- 2017-08-02 JP JP2019508914A patent/JP6951422B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3496550B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
EA201990139A1 (ru) | 2019-08-30 |
PL3496550T3 (pl) | 2020-06-01 |
JP2019526249A (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
EA036952B1 (ru) | 2021-01-19 |
WO2018033393A2 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
CN109561709A (zh) | 2019-04-02 |
EP3496550A2 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
WO2018033393A3 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
CN109561709B (zh) | 2023-03-31 |
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