JP6947374B2 - 鋳鉄の精錬方法 - Google Patents
鋳鉄の精錬方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6947374B2 JP6947374B2 JP2016170460A JP2016170460A JP6947374B2 JP 6947374 B2 JP6947374 B2 JP 6947374B2 JP 2016170460 A JP2016170460 A JP 2016170460A JP 2016170460 A JP2016170460 A JP 2016170460A JP 6947374 B2 JP6947374 B2 JP 6947374B2
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- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
き攪拌とを行って溶銑を脱りん精錬する際に、底吹き攪拌動力が1.0kW/t以上、処理後のスラグ中のCaO/SiO2が0.6以上2.5以下、処理終点温度が1250℃以上1400℃以下となるように投入フラックス量および/または底吹きガス量を調整して脱りん精錬を行う転炉製鋼法が提案されている。
先ず前記鋳鉄溶湯のマンガン成分を除去し、次に生成されたスラグを排出した後にその鋳鉄溶湯に生石灰を添加しつつリン成分を除去することにより実施される。
図3及び図4に示すように、脱リン及び脱マンガンを同時に行うには試験1の条件が好ましい。試験1の塩基度(平均塩基度)は0.8であったが、図5によると試験1において珪素成分の減少が最も大きく、酸化珪素の生成が最も多い。かかる点を考慮すると、塩基度は1未満(1未満0.5以上)にすることができると解される。
11 炉本体
12 炉蓋
16 酸素給気手段
17 パドル
20 鋳鉄溶湯
Claims (6)
- 炉内を酸素雰囲気にしてその炉内の鋳鉄溶湯を攪拌し、その鋳鉄溶湯中の脱珪速度を0.26/10min〜0.1/10min、炭素成分の残存率を1.02〜0.97に保持して精錬を行う鋳鉄の精錬方法であって、
先ず前記鋳鉄溶湯のマンガン成分を除去し、次に生成されたスラグを排出した後にその鋳鉄溶湯に生石灰を添加しつつリン成分を除去する鋳鉄の精錬方法。
ここで脱珪速度は、Si残存率−処理時間曲線から求められる勾配をいう。 - 生石灰は、溶融スラグの塩基度が1以上2以下になるように添加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋳鉄の精錬方法。
- 鋳鉄溶湯の温度が1400℃〜1200℃の範囲において、鋳鉄溶湯の温度を保持して精錬を行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の鋳鉄の精錬方法。
- 炉内を酸素雰囲気にしてその炉内の鋳鉄溶湯を攪拌し、その鋳鉄溶湯中の脱珪速度を0.26/10min〜0.1/10min、炭素成分の残存率を1.02〜0.97に保持して精錬を行う鋳鉄の精錬方法であって、
前記鋳鉄溶湯に溶融スラグの塩基度が1未満0.5以上になるように生石灰を添加しつつマンガン成分及びリン成分を除去する鋳鉄の精錬方法。
ここで脱珪速度は、Si残存率−処理時間曲線から求められる勾配をいう。 - さらに、硼素成分を除去することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の鋳鉄の精錬方法。
- ダライ粉を用いたアーク式電気炉によるエレクトロスラグ溶解法により硫黄(S)を、S:0.01以下にした鋳鉄溶湯を取鍋に注湯して炉内を酸素雰囲気にし、前記鋳鉄溶湯を攪拌しつつ、その鋳鉄溶湯中の脱珪速度を0.26/10min〜0.1/10min、炭素成分の残存率を1.02〜0.97に保持して精錬を行う鋳鉄の精錬方法であって、
先ず前記鋳鉄溶湯のマンガン成分を除去し、次に生成されたスラグを排出した後にその鋳鉄溶湯に生石灰を添加しつつリン成分を除去する鋳鉄の精錬方法。
ここで脱珪速度は、Si残存率−処理時間曲線から求められる勾配をいう。
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JPH06108136A (ja) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-19 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 低p・低s鋳物銑の製法 |
JP3239197B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-05 | 2001-12-17 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 転炉製鋼法 |
JP4059290B1 (ja) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-03-12 | 株式会社木下製作所 | 球状黒鉛鋳鉄及び球状黒鉛鋳鉄の製造方法 |
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