JP6931537B2 - 開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法 - Google Patents
開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6931537B2 JP6931537B2 JP2017024089A JP2017024089A JP6931537B2 JP 6931537 B2 JP6931537 B2 JP 6931537B2 JP 2017024089 A JP2017024089 A JP 2017024089A JP 2017024089 A JP2017024089 A JP 2017024089A JP 6931537 B2 JP6931537 B2 JP 6931537B2
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- ring
- opening metathesis
- metathesis copolymer
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- hydrogenated product
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- MEQRKYVAFHAJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(=O)OC1CCCCCCC1 MEQRKYVAFHAJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XKPWYOLJQKKJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctyloxymethyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(=O)OCOC1CCCCCCC1 XKPWYOLJQKKJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- YYKAKCOGKSCBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(=O)OC1CCCC1 YYKAKCOGKSCBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYBOGUMGAXZXOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyloxymethyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(=O)OCOC1CCCC1 HYBOGUMGAXZXOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteamine Chemical compound NCCS UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKDKDSWMZTDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(1,10-phenanthrolin-5-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(P(C)C)=CC3=CC=CN=C3C2=N1 BFKDKDSWMZTDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUYPUSYUVDLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(2-methylsulfanylethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CSCCP(C)C SZUYPUSYUVDLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPDWORVASZLWJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(2-pyridin-4-ylethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(C)CCC1=CC=NC=C1 IPDWORVASZLWJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGTCFPSPQFKDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(pyridin-4-yl)borane Chemical compound CB(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 OGTCFPSPQFKDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOJWXGGCIZZKFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-4-oxatricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]dec-8-en-3-one Chemical compound C1C2C3C(=O)OCC3C1C=C2 WOJWXGGCIZZKFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GCSJLQSCSDMKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C=C GCSJLQSCSDMKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UWZOSRQHBFGQHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1,10-phenanthroline-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=CC3=CC=CN=C3C2=N1 UWZOSRQHBFGQHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNCSADVCEAHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydrazinylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCNN YNCSADVCEAHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJUHLFUALMUWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCOC IJUHLFUALMUWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCCGTJAGEHZPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OCC)CC1C=C2 FCCGTJAGEHZPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQVXMIPNQMYRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OC)OC JQVXMIPNQMYRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCC=C GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005929 isobutyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- UORRQCLOIDMMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OCOC)CC1C=C2 UORRQCLOIDMMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RMAZRAQKPTXZNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC)CC1C=C2 RMAZRAQKPTXZNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- CSRFKTQNQOXLOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-butanethioyl butanethioate Chemical compound CCCC(=S)OC(=S)CCC CSRFKTQNQOXLOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHUBFPQGHSPRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxan-2-yl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(=O)OC1CCCCO1 MHUBFPQGHSPRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAIRJZFDXWTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxan-2-yloxymethyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(=O)OCOC1CCCCO1 AAAIRJZFDXWTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVVWLPDCSZPLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolan-2-yl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(=O)OC1CCCO1 RVVWLPDCSZPLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical group [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNXQSAVKKDIKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)CC1C=C2 BNXQSAVKKDIKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEMNTJACSLXVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yloxymethyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OCOC(C)C)CC1C=C2 UEMNTJACSLXVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMLHMGJTSSBZCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxymethyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OCOCCC)CC1C=C2 YMLHMGJTSSBZCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKKVMVMKNLULSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OCCC)CC1C=C2 LKKVMVMKNLULSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWELCUKYUCBVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=N1 NWELCUKYUCBVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPODXHOUBDCEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbonyl pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 VPODXHOUBDCEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VIHDTGHDWPVSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ru].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VIHDTGHDWPVSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZBMBZJUNPMEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1C=C2 BZBMBZJUNPMEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea group Chemical group NC(=S)N UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKQHUJRZKBYZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)-prop-2-enylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)CC=C AKQHUJRZKBYZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVGQCVJXVAMCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)CC=C SVGQCVJXVAMCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOAOYTZUJXEUSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-methylsulfanylethyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CSCC[P+](C)(C)C BOAOYTZUJXEUSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JKUAUCQIEHEDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-sulfanylethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCS JKUAUCQIEHEDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAVVKRWGSMLSBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-sulfanylethyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[P+](C)(C)CCS IAVVKRWGSMLSBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHAZUZKZQHOSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(3-oxobutyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=O)CC[N+](C)(C)C WHAZUZKZQHOSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PJIDLOUWGRVQJB-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(3-oxobutyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=O)CC[P+](C)(C)C PJIDLOUWGRVQJB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSQBIOQCECCMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-alanine ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN GSQBIOQCECCMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Description
遷移金属触媒を用いて製造する開環メタセシスポリマー製品中の残留金属を除去する方法として、例えば、環状オレフィンモノマーとオレフィンとの配位共重合体の溶液をアルカリや酸水溶液と接触させる方法、または、環状オレフィンモノマーとオレフィンとの配位共重合体の溶液を珪藻土等の濾過材と接触させる方法(特許文献1)や、環状オレフィンモノマーをパラジウム系の触媒で付加重合して得られる環状オレフィンポリマーをシリカ表面にメルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランで修飾した吸着剤で処理することにより、ポリマー中に単位質量に対して6.0ppmであったパラジウムを0.13ppmまで低下する方法(特許文献2)が知られている。
水素の存在下、ルテニウム(Ru)金属とロジウム(Rh)金属のカーボン担持水素添加反応触媒を用いて、開環メタセシス共重合体の炭素−炭素二重結合を水素添加する工程を含み、
上記開環メタセシス共重合体は、下記一般式(1)で表される繰返し構造単位[A]と下記一般式(2)で表される繰返し構造単位[B]を含み、上記構造単位[A]と上記構造単位[B]とのモル比([A]/[B])が5/95以上90/10以下であり、
上記カーボン担持水素添加反応触媒における上記ルテニウムと上記ロジウムとの質量比(Ru/Rh)が80/20以上99/1以下であり、
得られる上記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の二重結合の水素添加率が99.5モル%以上であり、
得られる上記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物における上記構造単位[A]中の酸不安定基の脱離率が1モル%以下であり、
得られる上記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物における重合触媒および水素添加反応触媒由来の金属の全含有量が1000ppb以下である開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。
(2)上記(1)に記載の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法において、
上記重合触媒および水素添加反応触媒由来の金属が少なくともルテニウムおよびロジウムを含み、さらに任意でモリブデン、タングステンからなる群より選択される一種または二種を含む開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。
(3)上記(1)または(2)に記載の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法において、
上記カーボン担持水素添加反応触媒における上記ルテニウムと上記ロジウムの合計質量が上記開環メタセシス共重合体に対して0.05質量%以上1.0質量%以下である開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。
(4)上記(1)乃至(3)いずれか一つに記載の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法において、
得られる上記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物が、半導体製造リソグラフィープロセスで使用されるレジスト原料である開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。
本実施形態における開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物は、一般式(1)で表される繰返し構造単位[A]に対応する環状オレフィンモノマー、および一般式(2)で表される繰返し構造単位[B]に対応する環状オレフィンモノマーを開環メタセシス触媒で共重合し、水素添加反応触媒のもとに水素添加することにより得られるものである。
つまり、ワニス製造時にはポリマー中にカルボン酸が無く特定の溶剤に溶解させることが必要で、半導体製造の露光時にのみ酸発生剤からの発生酸によってカルボン酸を発生する材料が好適に用いられる。
また、X1は−O−、または−CR4R5−から(R4およびR5はそれぞれ水素または炭素数1〜20のアルキル基を表す)選ばれる。
また、一般式(2)において、R2〜R3は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜10のメチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、tert−ブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、1−エチルシクロペンチル、または1−エチルシクロヘキシル等のアルキル基であり、同一でも異なってもよい。
X1は−O−または−CR4R5−(R4およびR5はそれぞれ水素または炭素数1〜20のアルキルを表す)から選ばれ、R4およびR5は、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、tert−ブチル、シクロヘキシル等の炭素数1〜20のアルキル基が例示される。
上述のように、重合触媒および水素添加反応触媒に由来する各金属成分の含有量は、近年の超微細配線化の流れを受けた半導体製造技術の進歩から、当然制限されるようになってきており、特許文献7のポリマーの精製方法の実施例で得られる開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物に含まれる残留金属量では、満足できるレベルになく、更なる残留金属汚染を低減する必要がある。なぜならば、その残留金属汚染が半導体回路のリーク電流によるショートを引き起こすことが容易に考えられる。
従来、前記の水素添加率を達成するためには、水素添加反応触媒を多量に用いなければならず、残留金属量が増加し、その結果、前記酸不安定基の脱離率が高くなったり、透明性が低下したりすることがあった。一方で本発明の製造方法であれば、後述する効果によって、高い水素添加率を達成でき、さらに残留金属量を少なくでき、前記酸不安定基の脱離率を低く維持することができる。
その上で本発明者らは鋭意検討を進め、Ru金属のカーボン担持触媒とRh金属のカーボン担持触媒を併用することにより、後述するように、水素添加率を高めることができ、前記酸不安定基の脱離率を低く維持でき、透明性に優れた光学材料を提供することができることを見出し、本発明に至ったのである。
これらの金属質量比は、Ru/Rhで80/20〜99/1であり、好ましくはRu/Rhで85/15〜98/2であり、さらに好ましくはRu/Rhで90/10〜97/3である。これにより、可能な限り、Rh金属のカーボン担持水素添加反応触媒からの遊離プロトン酸を発生させないように、Rh金属使用量を少なくし、酸不安定基の脱離によるカルボン酸発生を抑制しながら、かつ、該共重合体の水素添加率を99.5モル%以上に達成させることができる。
例えば、加熱成形性を得るためには、分子量分布は広い方が好ましく、1.2〜5.0、さらに1.5〜4.0であることが好ましい。
本実施形態によって得られた開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の更なる精製方法は、下記の脱金属精製方法を参考にして実施してもよい。
さらに詳しくは、重合触媒および水素添加反応触媒に由来する金属成分を含有する本実施形態の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の液に対し、塩基性および酸性官能基を含有する有機化合物を接触させ、該金属成分と該有機化合物の塩基性官能基とで配位または電荷移動相互作用等により会合物を形成する(前工程)工程と、上記液を塩基性吸着剤に接触させることで、上記会合物を塩基性吸着剤に接触させて、会合物の有機化合物に由来する酸性官能基と塩基性吸着剤とをイオン結合または水素結合等の物理的相互作用によって吸着させ、会合物の金属成分を除去する(後工程)ことを含み、これらの二つの工程によって本実施形態によって得られた開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の各製造触媒金属成分の全含有量を10ppb以下までさらに除去することができる。さらに、実施例に示されるデータのように該触媒金属成分の全含有量は、5ppbを下回ることが分かる。
使用する濾過材は特に限定されないが、不溶成分の種類や濾過材の性能等によって、セルロース繊維や炭化水素系高分子繊維等を選択することができる。
塩基性吸着剤は、酸性官能基を有する化合物に対して吸着能を有するものである。
このような共重合体は、以下の要件を満たすことが好ましい。
前記一般式(1)で表される繰返し構造単位[A]と一般式(2)で表される繰返し構造単位[B]の合計と、一般式(3)で表される繰返し構造単位[D]との構成モル比が([A]+[B])/[D]=99/1〜1/99の共重合体の二重結合が水素添加された構造を有し、前記共重合体の主鎖二重結合含有率が0.5モル%以下であり、金属の含有率は30ppb以下である開環共重合体であることを特徴とする。
また、前記の環状共重合体はカルボン酸基を含む構造となる場合があるが、本発明においてはカルボン酸基の含有率は、前記構造単位[A]中の1モル%以下である。より好ましくは0.8モル%以下、さらに好ましくは0.5モル%以下である。
本発明においては、前記の酸不安定基の脱離率が、実質的に前記のカルボン酸基の含有率を指すと言って差し支えない。
さらに、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、着色剤等の添加剤を添加してもよい。
以下、参考形態の例を付記する。
1. 開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物を製造するための製造方法であって、
水素の存在下、ルテニウム(Ru)金属とロジウム(Rh)金属のカーボン担持水素添加反応触媒を用いて、開環メタセシス共重合体の炭素−炭素二重結合を水素添加する工程を含み、
前記開環メタセシス共重合体は、下記一般式(1)で表される繰返し構造単位[A]と下記一般式(2)で表される繰返し構造単位[B]を含み、前記構造単位[A]と前記構造単位[B]とのモル比([A]/[B])が5/95以上90/10以下であり、
前記カーボン担持水素添加反応触媒における前記ルテニウムと前記ロジウムとの質量比(Ru/Rh)が80/20以上99/1以下であり、
得られる前記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の二重結合の水素添加率が99.5モル%以上であり、
得られる前記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物における前記構造単位[A]中の酸不安定基の脱離率が1モル%以下であり、
得られる前記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物における重合触媒および水素添加反応触媒由来の金属の全含有量が1000ppb以下である開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。
2. 1.に記載の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法において、
前記重合触媒および水素添加反応触媒由来の金属がモリブデン、タングステン、ルテニウム、およびロジウムから選択される一種または二種以上を含む開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。
3. 1.または2.に記載の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法において、
前記カーボン担持水素添加反応触媒における前記ルテニウムと前記ロジウムの合計質量が前記開環メタセシス共重合体に対して0.05質量%以上1.0質量%以下である開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。
4. 1.乃至3.のいずれか一つに記載の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法において、
得られる前記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物が、半導体製造リソグラフィープロセスで使用されるレジスト原料である開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。
5. 前記一般式(1)で表される繰返し構造単位[A]と前記一般式(2)で表される繰返し構造単位[B]と下記一般式(3)で表される繰返し構造単位[D]とを含み、前記一般式(1)で表される繰返し構造単位[A]と前記一般式(2)で表される繰返し構造単位[B]の合計と、下記一般式(3)で表される繰返し構造単位[D]との構成モル比が([A]+[B])/[D]=99/1〜1/99である開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物を1.乃至3.のいずれか一つに記載の方法で製造した開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物。
6. 光学部品の原料である請求項5に記載の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物。
7. 5.または6.に記載の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物を脱金属精製することによって各触媒由来の全金属成分の全含有量が、10ppb以下であることを特徴とする開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物。
窒素雰囲気下で磁気攪拌装置を備えた5Lのオートクレーブ内で、4,10−ジオキサ−トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカ−8−エン−3−オン、304g(2mol)、8−(1−エチルシクロペンチルオキシカルボニル)テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン、601g(2mol)、および1,5−ヘキサジエン、21g(0.25mol)をテトラヒドロフラン(以下THFと記す)3.2kgに溶解し攪拌を行った。これに開環メタセシス重合触媒としてMo(N−2,6−Pri 2C6H3)(CHCMe2Ph)(OCMe(CF3)2)2、612mg(0.8mmol)を加え、60℃で3時間反応させた。その後、n−ブチルアルデヒド173mg(2.4mmol)を加えて冷却して、開環メタセシス共重合体溶液4.1kgを得た。重合率は100%であり、Mw=6500、Mw/Mn=1.85であり、水で析出させたポリマー中のMoの含有量は75ppmであった。
実施例1において合成した5Lオートクレーブで得られた開環メタセシス共重合体溶液から分取した0.5kgに、実施例1で使用した5質量%Ruカーボン6.51g(乾燥質量2.97g 質量比90%)、5質量%Rhカーボン0.67g(乾燥質量0.33g 質量比10%)を加え、水素圧5MPa、95℃で12時間水素添加反応を行った。
実施例1において合成した5Lオートクレーブで得られた開環メタセシス共重合体溶液から分取した0.5kgに、実施例1で使用した5質量%Ruカーボン3.08g(乾燥質量1.41g 質量比85%)、5質量%Rhカーボン0.50g(乾燥質量0.25g 質量比15%)を加え、水素圧5MPa、90℃で18時間水素添加反応を行った。
実施例1と同様なオートクレーブ内で、4,10−ジオキサ−トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカ−8−エン−3−オン、548g(3.6mol)、8−(1−エチルシクロペンチルオキシカルボニル)テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン、120g(0.4mol)、および1,5−ヘキサジエン、43g(0.52mol)をTHF3.2kgに溶解し、Mo(N−2,6−Pri 2C6H3)(CHCMe2Ph)(OCMe(CF3)2)2、306mg(0.4mmol)を加え、実施例1と同様に反応させ、開環メタセシス共重合体溶液3.9kgを得た。重合率は100%であり、Mw=6000、Mw/Mn=1.90であり、水で析出させたポリマー中のMoの含有量は35ppmであった。
実施例1と同様なオートクレーブ内で、4,10−ジオキサ−トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカ−8−エン−3−オン、61g(0.4mol)、8−(1−エチルシクロペンチルオキシカルボニル)テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン、1082g(3.6mol)、および1,5−ヘキサジエン、43g(0.52mol)をTHF2.8kgに溶解し、Mo(N−2,6−Pri 2C6H3)(CHCMe2Ph)(OCMe(CF3)2)2、306mg(0.4mmol)を加え、実施例1と同様に反応させ、開環メタセシス共重合体溶液4.3kgを得た。重合率は100%であり、Mw=7000、Mw/Mn=1.95であり、水で析出させたポリマー中のMoの含有量は43ppmであった。
さらに、実施例1と同様に、脱灰処理すると、乾燥ポリマー中の重合触媒由来のMo金属含有量は1ppb、水素添加反応触媒由来のRuとRh金属含有量はそれぞれ0ppbと0ppbであった。
窒素雰囲気下で磁気攪拌装置を備えた5Lのオートクレーブ内で、4,10−ジオキサ−トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカ−8−エン−3−オン、304g(2.0mol)、8−メトキシメチルオキシカルボニル−テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン497g(2.0mol)、および1,5−ヘキサジエン、43g(0.52mol)をTHF3.2kgに溶解し、W(N−2,6−Pri 2C6H3)(CHCMe2Ph)(OCMe(CF3)2)2、683mg(0.8mmol)を加え、60℃で3時間反応させた。その後、n−ブチルアルデヒド173mg(2.4mmol)を加えて冷却して、開環メタセシス共重合体溶液4.0kgを得た。重合率は100%であり、Mw=7500、Mw/Mn=1.65であり、水で析出させたポリマー中のWの含有量は68ppmであった。
実施例1と同様なオートクレーブ内で、4,10−ジオキサ−トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカ−8−エン−3−オン、61g(0.4mol)、8−(1−エチルシクロペンチルオキシカルボニル)テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン、541g(1.8mol)、8−(1−メチルオキシカルボニル)テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン、393g(1.8mol)および1,5−ヘキサジエン、2.9g(0.035mol)をTHF2.9kgに溶解し、Mo(N−2,6−Pri 2C6H3)(CHCMe2Ph)(OCMe(CF3)2)2、306mg(0.4mmol)を加え、実施例1と同様に反応させ、開環メタセシス共重合体溶液3.9kgを得た。重合率は100%であり、Mw=55000、Mw/Mn=1.91であり、水で析出させたポリマー中のMoの含有量は29ppmであった。
実施例1と同様なオートクレーブ内で、4,10−ジオキサ−トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカ−8−エン−3−オン、122g(0.8mol)、8−メトキシメチルオキシカルボニル−テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン、199g(0.8mol)、8−(1−メチルオキシカルボニル)テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン、524g(2.4mol)および1,5−ヘキサジエン、2.9g(0.035mol)をTHF2.6kgに溶解し、Mo(N−2,6−Pri 2C6H3)(CHCMe2Ph)(OCMe(CF3)2)2、306mg(0.4mmol)を加え、実施例1と同様に反応させ、開環メタセシス共重合体溶液3.4kgを得た。重合率は100%であり、Mw=48000、Mw/Mn=1.96であり、水で析出させたポリマー中のMoの含有量は40ppmであった。
実施例8で合成した開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物(金属含有量:Mo=280ppb、Ru=180ppb、Rh=23ppb)に耐熱酸化防止剤としてスミライザーGP(住友化学社製)を0.5質量%添加して、ペレタイザーによりペレット化した後、メイホー社製小型射出成形機Micro−1を用いて、加熱混練部の温度を260℃、金型の温度を90℃に設定し、射出速度20mm/sec、射出圧力40MPaの条件で直径20mm×厚み2mmの板状試験片を作製した。試験片の一部を削り出し測定して13C−NMRスペクトルから、8−メトキシメチルオキシ基の脱離はなかった。また、直径20mm×厚み2mmの試験片は、濁りが無く、無色透明な全光線透過率は90%であった。
実施例1の水素添加反応触媒を含水率54.4%の5質量%Ruカーボン19.34g(乾燥質量8.82g)に変えたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物を合成した。得られた開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の水素添加率は93%であり、重合触媒由来のMo金属含有量は1200ppb、水素添加反応触媒由来のRu金属含有量は290ppbであった。Mw=10000、Mw/Mn=2.05、[A]/[B]=50/50であり、構造単位[A]の1−エチルシクロペンチル基の脱離はなかった。
得られた開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物を、200℃で熱プレス成形して得られた厚み102μmの試験片は、黄色く着色し、全光線透過率は75%であった。
実施例1の水素添加反応触媒を含水率50.7%の5質量%Rhカーボン17.89g(乾燥質量8.82g)に変えたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物を合成した。得られた開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の水素添加率は100%であり、水素添加物中の重合触媒由来のMo金属含有量は5.6ppm、水素添加反応触媒由来のRh金属含有量は96ppmであった。Mw=8050、Mw/Mn=2.54であり、得られたポリマーの構造は、構造単位[A]の1−エチルシクロペンチル基が40モル%脱離してカルボン酸が発生し、このカルボン酸をもつ構造単位を[C]とすると、[A]/[B]/[C]=10/50/40であった。
得られた構成モル比[A]/[B]/[C]=10/50/40である開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物はPGMEAへ溶解せず、塗工用ワニスを作製することができなかった。さらに、200℃で加熱溶融プレスして得られた厚み100μmの試験片は、黄色く着色しヘイズが発生し、白く濁った状態となった。ヘイズ値は12%であり、全光線透過率は35%であった。
実施例1の水素添加反応触媒を10質量%Ruアルミナ3.31gに変え、水素圧8MPa、120℃で24時間水素添加反応を行ったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物を合成した。得られた開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の水素添加率は100%であり、水素添加物中のMo金属含有量は12ppm、Ru金属含有量は18ppm、Al金属含有量は0.4ppmであった。Mw=9800、Mw/Mn=2.05、[A]/[B]=50/50であり、構造単位[A]の1−エチルシクロペンチル基の脱離はなかった。加熱溶融プレスにより作製した厚み100μmの試験片は、黄色く着色し、全光線透過率は73%であった。
さらに、実施例1と同様に、脱灰処理すると、乾燥ポリマー中の重合触媒由来のMo金属含有量は500ppb、水素添加反応触媒由来のRu金属含有量は540ppbであった。
実施例1の水素添加反応触媒を5質量%Ruアルミナ3.14g(質量比95%)、5質量%Rhアルミナ0.17g(質量比5%)に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物を合成した。得られた開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の水素添加率は97%であり、水素添加物中の重合触媒由来のMo金属含有量は3ppm、Ru、RhおよびAl金属含有量はそれぞれ7.5ppm、0.3ppm、および0.1ppmであった。Mw=10000、Mw/Mn=2.05であった。
ここで、5質量%Ruアルミナとは、アルミナ100質量%に対するRuの担持量が5質量%であるアルミナ担持Ru触媒を意味する。また、5質量%Rhアルミナとはアルミナ100質量%に対するRhの担持量が5質量%であるアルミナ担持Rh触媒を意味する。
加熱溶融プレスにより作製した厚み100μmの試験片は、黄色く着色し、全光線透過率は73%であった。
実施例1の水素添加反応触媒をクロロヒドリドカルボニルトリス(トリフェニルホスフィン)ルテニウム、0.2g(0.21mmol)に変え、トリエチルアミン、21mg(0.2mmol)を加えたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物を合成した。得られた開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の水素添加率は100%であり、重合触媒由来のMo金属含有量は7ppm、水素添加反応触媒由来のRu金属含有量は16ppmであった。Mw=28000、Mw/Mn=2.05、[A]/[B]=50/50であり、構造単位[A]の1−エチルシクロペンチル基の脱離はなかった。加熱溶融プレスにより作製した厚み100μmの試験片は、黄色く着色し、全光線透過率は69%であった。
さらに、実施例1と同様に、脱灰処理すると、乾燥ポリマー中の重合触媒由来のMo金属含有量は3500ppb、水素添加反応触媒由来のRu金属含有量は5400ppbであった。
Claims (4)
- 開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物を製造するための製造方法であって、
水素の存在下、ルテニウム(Ru)金属とロジウム(Rh)金属のカーボン担持水素添加反応触媒を用いて、開環メタセシス共重合体の炭素−炭素二重結合を水素添加する工程を含み、
前記開環メタセシス共重合体は、下記一般式(1)で表される繰返し構造単位[A]と下記一般式(2)で表される繰返し構造単位[B]を含み、前記構造単位[A]と前記構造単位[B]とのモル比([A]/[B])が5/95以上90/10以下であり、
前記カーボン担持水素添加反応触媒における前記ルテニウムと前記ロジウムとの質量比(Ru/Rh)が80/20以上99/1以下であり、
得られる前記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の二重結合の水素添加率が99.5モル%以上であり、
得られる前記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物における前記構造単位[A]中の酸不安定基の脱離率が1モル%以下であり、
得られる前記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物における重合触媒および水素添加反応触媒由来の金属の全含有量が1000ppb以下である開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法において、
前記重合触媒および水素添加反応触媒由来の金属が少なくともルテニウムおよびロジウムを含み、さらに任意でモリブデン、タングステンからなる群より選択される一種または二種を含む開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。 - 請求項1または2に記載の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法において、
前記カーボン担持水素添加反応触媒における前記ルテニウムと前記ロジウムの合計質量が前記開環メタセシス共重合体に対して0.05質量%以上1.0質量%以下である開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法において、
得られる前記開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物が、半導体製造リソグラフィープロセスで使用されるレジスト原料である開環メタセシス共重合体の水素添加物の製造方法。
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