JP6909294B2 - プロセス流中のハロゲン化物種を軽減するための材料および方法 - Google Patents
プロセス流中のハロゲン化物種を軽減するための材料および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6909294B2 JP6909294B2 JP2019530640A JP2019530640A JP6909294B2 JP 6909294 B2 JP6909294 B2 JP 6909294B2 JP 2019530640 A JP2019530640 A JP 2019530640A JP 2019530640 A JP2019530640 A JP 2019530640A JP 6909294 B2 JP6909294 B2 JP 6909294B2
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- phosphate
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- chloride
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 and biolubricants Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical class [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007479 molecular analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は、2016年8月19日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/377,294号明細書、および2016年8月22日に出願された同第62/378,059号明細書の利益および優先権を主張し、それらの開示および内容は引用により全部、本明細書に編入する。
orous substrate retainer)の場合がある。プロセス流中の酸性ハロゲン化物種は、媒体中の反応物質と反応してハロゲン化物種を含まないプロセス流および中和されたハロゲン化物塩を生成することができる。中和されたハロゲン化物塩は、収着を介してリテイナー上に誘引され、そして保持される場合がある。反応物質は、第1族または第2族金属の1もしくは複数の活性酸化物を含む場合がある。反応物質は、第1族または第2族金属の1もしくは複数の活性酸化物および少なくとも1つの非酸性高表面積担体(non−acidic high surface area carrier)を含む場合がある。第1族または第2族金属の活性酸化物にはナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウムおよびカルシウムの1もしくは複数のリン酸塩を含む場合がある。活性酸化物は、三塩基性リン酸カリウムを含む場合がある。担体は二酸化チタンを含む場合がある。反応物質は液体担体と混合または合わせてスラリーを形成する場合がある。液体担体は水を含む場合がある。スラリーはスラリーバインダーの分量を含む場合がある。プロセス流は最高3重量%(30,000ppm)の酸性種を含む場合がある。非酸性の高表面積担体は、グラムあたり最高300平方メートルの表面積を有する場合がある。反応物質またはスラリーは、基材リテイナーの表面上に配置させるか、または中に含侵させることができる。基材の物理的組成には、反応物質またはスラリーを含む場合がある。反応物質またはスラリーは、基材の組成物全体を構成する場合がある。基材は網状物(a reticulate)、モノリス、繊維状固体、または粒子結合固体(particle bonded solid)の場合がある。
実施態様が説明される。
子結合固体と、大量の中和されたハロゲン化物種を誘引しそして保持し、しかも暴露されるプロセ条件に耐える十分な能力を持つ任意の担体とを含む場合がある。
テイナーは、反応物質またはスラリーにより全体を構成することができる。
Claims (29)
- プロセス流中の塩化物種を処理する方法であって:
プロセス流を、反応物質および基材リテイナーを含む媒体と接触させ、
ただし、プロセス流は炭化水素流体を、反応物質は第1族及び第2族金属の両方のリン酸塩と少なくとも1の非酸性の担体を、そして、基材リテイナーは固体で多孔質の材料含み、プロセス流は工業的プロセス設備の連続的またはバッチプロセスに供給される;
プロセス流中の塩化物種を媒体と反応させて、本質的に塩素を含まないプロセス流および中和された塩化物塩を生成し;そして
中和された塩化物塩を基材リテイナーに誘引し、そして保持する、
ことを含む方法。 - 第2族金属のリン酸塩がリン酸カルシウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第2族金属のリン酸塩が三塩基性リン酸カルシウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 第1族金属のリン酸塩がリン酸カリウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1族金属のリン酸塩が三塩基性リン酸カリウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 非酸性の担体が二酸化チタンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応物質が液体と組み合わされてスラリーを形成する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 液体が水を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- スラリーがスラリーバインダーの分量を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- プロセス流が最高3重量%の塩化物種を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応物質が、基材リテイナーの表面の上に配置されるか、または中に含侵される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 基材リテイナーの物理的組成が、反応物質を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 非酸性担体がアルミニウムの酸化物を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 非酸性担体が二酸化ジルコニウムを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工業的プロセス設備が、石油製品、生物燃料、および生物滑材(biolubricants)、石油化学品、化学品および天然ガスおよびその成分の精製、処理および製造の1もしくは複数を行う請求項1に記載の方法。
- 固体で多孔質の材料が網状セラミック材料である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応が環境温度および圧で起こり、温度上昇が起こらない請求項1に記載の方法。
- 媒体が含水量が1%を越えず、塩化物種の濃度が3%までのプロセス流の塩化物種が引き起こす装置及び媒体の腐食、汚染および被毒を軽減することが可能である請求項1に記載の方法。
- プロセス流中の塩化物種を処理する方法であって:
プロセス流を、反応物質および固体の多孔質基材リテイナーを含む媒体と接触させること、
ただし、プロセス流は非水流体を含み、反応物質は第1族及び第2族金属の両方のリン酸塩と少なくとも1の非酸性の担体を含み、そして、基材リテイナーはグラムあたり300平方メートルまでの表面積を有する固体で多孔質の網状セラミックを含み、プロセス流は工業的プロセス設備の連続的またはバッチプロセスに供給される関連する;
プロセス流中の塩化物種を媒体と反応させて、塩素を含まないプロセス流および中和された塩化物塩を生成すること;および
中和された塩化物塩を固体で多孔質の基材リテイナーに誘引し、そして保持することを含む方法。 - 第2族金属のリン酸塩がリン酸マグネシウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の方法。
- 第2族金属のリン酸塩が三塩基性リン酸マグネシウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項20に記載の方法。
- 第2族金属のリン酸塩がリン酸カルシウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の方法。
- 第2族金属のリン酸塩が三塩基性リン酸カルシウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 工業的プロセス設備が、石油製品、生物燃料、および生物滑材(biolubricants)、石油化学品、化学品および天然ガスおよびその成分の精製、処理および製造の1もしくは複数を行う請求項19に記載の方法。
- 反応が環境温度および圧で起こり、温度上昇が起こらない請求項19に記載の方法。
- 媒体が含水量が1%を越えず、塩化物種の濃度が3%までのプロセス流の塩化物種が引き起こす装置及び媒体の腐食、汚染および被毒を軽減することが可能である請求項19に記載の方法。
- プロセス流中のハロゲン化物種を処理する方法であって:
プロセス流を、反応物質および固体の多孔質基材リテイナーを含む媒体と接触させ、
ただし、プロセス流は炭化水素流体とハロゲン化物種を含み、反応物質は三塩基性リン酸カリウムと二酸化チタンを含む;
プロセス流中のハロゲン化物種を媒体と反応させて、ハロゲン化物を含まないプロセス流 および中和されたハロゲン化物塩を生成し;そして
中和されたハロゲン化物塩を固体の多孔質基材リテイナー上に誘引し、そして保持する、
ことを含む、方法。 - ハロゲン化物種が塩化物種であり、ハロゲン化物塩が塩化物塩である請求項27に記載の方法。
- 反応物質が、さらに三塩基性リン酸カルシウムを含む、請求項27または28に記載の方法。
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JP7405797B2 (ja) | 2023-12-26 |
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JP2024001092A (ja) | 2024-01-09 |
BR112019003401A2 (pt) | 2019-05-21 |
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