JP6903467B2 - アミロイドβ凝集阻害剤 - Google Patents
アミロイドβ凝集阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6903467B2 JP6903467B2 JP2017072539A JP2017072539A JP6903467B2 JP 6903467 B2 JP6903467 B2 JP 6903467B2 JP 2017072539 A JP2017072539 A JP 2017072539A JP 2017072539 A JP2017072539 A JP 2017072539A JP 6903467 B2 JP6903467 B2 JP 6903467B2
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- acid
- amyloid
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- aggregation inhibitor
- aggregation
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Landscapes
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Description
項1. (A)フェルラ酸及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩、並びに(B)グリセロリン脂質を含有することを特徴とするアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
項2. 前記(B)グリセロリン脂質が、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルコリン、及びホスファチジルエタノールアミンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、項1に記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
項3. 更に(C)クルクミノイドを含有する、項1又は2に記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
項4. 前記(A)成分1重量部に対し、前記(B)成分0.1〜2.5重量部を含有する項1〜3のいずれかに記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
項5. 前記(A)成分1重量部に対し、前記(C)成分0.1〜10重量部を含有する項3又は4記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
項6. 飲食品である、項1〜5のいずれかに記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
項7. 医薬品である、項1〜5のいずれかに記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
本発明で使用されるグリセロリン脂質としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ホスファチジルコリン、リゾホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルセリン、リゾホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、リゾホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、リゾホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジン酸、リゾホスファチジン酸、ホスファチジルグリセロール及びリゾホスファチジルグリセロール等のエステル型グリセロリン脂質が挙げられる。これらの中でも、本発明のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤のアミロイドβの凝集抑制及び/又は抑制効果が更に向上する点で、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルコリン、及びホスファチジルエタノールアミンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種が好ましく、ホスファチジルセリン、及びホスファチジルコリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種がより好ましい。グリセロリン脂質は、1種単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
本発明のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤は、更に、(C)クルクミノイドを含有することが好ましい。クルクミノイドを含有することにより、アミロイドβの凝集・蓄積抑制の効果が更に向上し得る。
クルクミノイドの抽出物としては、例えば、ウコンの根茎の乾燥品(ウコン粉末)からエタノール若しくはプロピレングリコール、ヘキサンまたはアセトンで抽出して調製されるクルクミン等が挙げられる。また、精製品又は粗精製品としては、例えば、前記抽出物から、更にウコン粉末に由来する苦味や辛み、ウコン臭が低減もしくは除去される程度に精製されたクルクミン等が挙げられる。クルクミノイドの市販品としては、例えばウコン乾燥エキスF(丸善製薬社製)、ロングヴィーダ(オムニカ社製)、メリーバ(インデナジャパン社製)、セラクルミン(セラバリューズ社製)等が挙げられる。
本発明のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤は、前記(A)〜(C)成分の他に、必要に応じて、他の栄養成分や薬理成分を含有していてもよい。このような栄養成分や薬理成分としては、飲食品や医薬品に使用可能なものであれば特に制限されないが、例えば、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ビタミンA、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンK、ナイアシン、パントテン酸、葉酸、ビオチン、リコペン等のビタミン類;塩酸ベタイン、塩化カルニチン、塩化ベタネコール等の健胃剤;カルシウム、イオウ、マグネシウム、亜鉛、セレン、鉄等のミネラル類;大豆タンパク、卵白粉末、乳清タンパク等のタンパク質;グリシン、アラニン、アルギニン、アスパラギン酸、シスチン、フェニルアラニン、タウリン、トリプトファン等のアミノ酸;リノール酸、γ−リノレン酸、α−リノレン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸等の脂肪酸類;カラメル色素、クチナシ色素、アントシアニン色素、アナトー色素、パプリカ色素、紅花色素、紅麹色素、フラボノイド色素、コチニール色素、アマランス、エリスロシン、アルラレッドAC、ニューコクシン、フロキシン、ローズベンガル、アシッドレッド、タートラジン、サンセットイエローFCF、ファストグリーンFCF、ブリリアントブルーFCF、インジゴカルミン等の色素;各種フルーツのフレーバーやエッセンス等の香料;クエン酸及びその塩、リンゴ酸及びその塩、酒石酸及びその塩、酢酸及びその塩、乳酸及びその塩、食塩、グルタミン酸及びその塩、みりん、食酢、天然果汁、植物抽出エキス、果実・海産物等の裁断物又は粉末化物等の調味剤;アガリクス、シイタケエキス、レイシ、ヤマブシタケ等のキノコ類又はそのエキス;食物繊維、ローヤルゼリー、プロポリス、ハチミツ、コンドロイチン硫酸、グルコサミン、セラミド、ヒアルロン酸等のその他機能性素材等が挙げられる。これらの添加成分は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。また、これらの添加成分の含有量については、使用する添加成分の種類や経口組成物の用途等に応じて適宜設定される。
本発明のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤の剤型については、特に制限されず、固体状、半固体状、又は液体状のいずれであってもよく、当該アミロイドβ凝集阻害剤の種類や用途に応じて適宜設定すればよい。
なお、本実施例において、各成分として下記のものを使用した。
フェルラ酸:商品名「フェルラ酸」(築野食品工業社製)
ホスファチジルセリン:商品名「ニチユPS30」(日油社製)
ホスファチジルコリン:商品名「L−α−ホスファチジルコリン」(ナカライテスク社製)
クルクミン:商品名「ロングヴィーダ」(オムニカ社製)
1.実験動物の作製
老化促進モデルマウス(SAMP8)の雄マウス(6〜7月齢、体重25〜35g)を1群6匹に群分けし、表1及び2に示す所定の配合割合(重量%)となるようにフェルラ酸、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルコリン、クルクミンを食餌中に配合してマウスに与えた。食餌はMF飼料(オリエンタル酵母社製)を用いた。投与期間は3か月間とした。3か月間の1日平均摂餌量は3.1g/日であった。3か月間の投与期間経過後に、マウスの脳中のアミロイドβ量を測定した。
投与期間が終了したマウスの脳から大脳皮質を摘出した。摘出した大脳皮質の湿重量を測定し、10倍量のRIPA溶液を添加してソニケーションした。その後、100,000×gで20分間遠心分離して上清を廃棄し、得られた沈殿物に、RIPA溶液と同量の70%ギ酸を添加してソニケーションし、Tris溶液(0.9M、pH10)で20倍量希釈して中和した。こうして得られたものを検体とし、Human β Amyloid(1−42)ELISA Kit(Wako社製)を用いて、脳摘出サンプル量1gあたりのアミロイドβ量を測定し、各群の平均値を算出した。得られたアミロイドβ量の値について、下記の基準に基づいて、アミロイドβ蓄積抑制効果を判定した。結果を表1及び2に示す。なお、表1及び2に示すフェルラ酸、クルクミン、ホスファチジルセリン、及びホスファチジルコリンの配合割合は、使用した各商品の配合割合ではなく、フェルラ酸、クルクミン、ホスファチジルセリン、及びホスファチジルコリン自体の実質的な配合割合である。
判定基準
◎◎:アミロイドβ量3500nmol/g未満
◎ :アミロイドβ量3500nmol/g以上4000nmol/g未満
○ :アミロイドβ量4000nmol/g以上4500nmol/g未満
× :アミロイドβ量4500nmol/g以上
1.被験者
50〜60歳の日常的な物忘れが気になる20名(各群5名)を被験者とした。
表3に示す配合の試験用製剤(1錠あたり200mgの錠剤)を調製した。
被験者に対し、まず試験用製剤の摂取開始前に作業記憶検査を行った。その後、被験者に、調製した試験用製剤(1000mg(5錠))を1日1回、計28日間服用させ、摂取期間終了後に再度作業記憶の検査を行った。
作業記憶検査はSerial three and serial seven subtraction tasksの方法を改良して、実施した。具体的には、最初に試験員が、800から999の間にある1つの数字を披験者に口頭で提示し、被験者は与えられた数字から7を暗算で引き続け、引いて得られた値を順に試験員に報告した。試験員は2分間における正解数を記録した。そして、以下の式に基づき、記憶力改善効果を算出し、各群における平均値を算出した。
下記表の組成に従って、常法により各経口組成物を作製した。
(錠剤)
表4及び5の組成に従って、錠剤を作製した。なお、表4及び5に示す組成は1錠(200mg)あたりの配合量である。1日量は5錠である。
表6の配合組成に従って、液剤を作製した。処方例12の1日量は計1000000mgであり、処方例13の1日量は計250000mgである。
精製魚油(EPA−28):日本水産株式会社製(エイコサペンタエン酸26.74重量%及びドコサヘキサエン酸11.8重量%含有)
精製動植物油(DDオイルDHA46):日本水産株式会社製(エイコサペンタエン酸5.12重量%及びドコサヘキサエン酸41.56重量%含有)
Claims (7)
- (A)フェルラ酸及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩、並びに
(B)グリセロリン脂質
を含有することを特徴とするアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤(但し、フェルラ酸を大豆ホスファルジルコリンに包含させた脂質ナノ粒子を除く)。 - 前記(B)グリセロリン脂質が、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルコリン、及びホスファチジルエタノールアミンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
- 更に(C)クルクミノイドを含有する、請求項1又は2に記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
- 前記(A)成分1重量部に対し、前記(B)成分0.1〜2.5重量部を含有する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
- 前記(A)成分1重量部に対し、前記(C)成分0.1〜10重量部を含有する請求項3又は4記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
- 飲食品である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
- 医薬品である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のアミロイドβ凝集阻害剤。
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