JP6878715B2 - 樹脂製容器の製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂製容器の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6878715B2 JP6878715B2 JP2021505790A JP2021505790A JP6878715B2 JP 6878715 B2 JP6878715 B2 JP 6878715B2 JP 2021505790 A JP2021505790 A JP 2021505790A JP 2021505790 A JP2021505790 A JP 2021505790A JP 6878715 B2 JP6878715 B2 JP 6878715B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- preform
- resin container
- manufacturing
- blow molding
- injection molding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010103 injection stretch blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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Images
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/071—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
- B29C49/10—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding using mechanical means for prestretching
- B29C49/12—Stretching rods
- B29C49/121—Stretching rod configuration, e.g. geometry; Stretching rod material
- B29C49/1215—Geometry of the stretching rod, e.g. specific stretching rod end shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
- B29C49/16—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding using pressure difference for pre-stretching, e.g. pre-blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/4205—Handling means, e.g. transfer, loading or discharging means
- B29C49/42073—Grippers
- B29C49/42087—Grippers holding outside the neck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6418—Heating of preforms
- B29C49/6419—Heating of preforms from the inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6463—Thermal conditioning of preforms by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms
- B29C49/6464—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
- B29K2023/0608—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
- B29K2023/065—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0094—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped having particular viscosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2823/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as mould material
- B29K2823/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2823/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
- B29K2823/0608—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
- B29K2823/065—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/004—Semi-crystalline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
[1]
射出延伸ブロー成形法を用いたポリエチレンからなる樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
射出成形により有底のプリフォームを形成する射出成形工程と、
前記プリフォーム内にブローエアを導入すると共に、前記プリフォームの底部を延伸ロッドで押圧することで当該プリフォームを延伸させる延伸ブロー成形工程と、を備え、
前記延伸ブロー成形工程は、
最終ブローエアの圧力よりも低い圧力である予備ブローエアを前記プリフォーム内に導入し、前記プリフォームの底部に延伸ロッドを接触させない状態で当該プリフォームを延伸させる第1の工程と、
前記第1の工程の後に実施され、前記予備ブローエアを前記プリフォーム内に導入すると共に、予め設定された設定速度で延伸ロッドを移動させて当該延伸ロッドによって前記プリフォームの底部を押圧することで、当該プリフォームを延伸させる第2の工程と、
前記第2の工程の後に実施され、前記プリフォーム内に前記最終ブローエアを導入して当該プリフォームを延伸させる第3の工程と、を有することを特徴とする樹脂製容器の製造方法。
[2]
[1]に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記射出成形工程では、前記プリフォームの底部の厚さが、胴部の厚さの1/4以下となるように当該プリフォームを射出成形することを特徴とする樹脂製容器の製造方法。
[3]
[1]又は[2]に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記射出成形工程は、前記プリフォームの外形を規定する空間を有する射出成形用金型に溶融した樹脂材料の充填する充填工程と、
前記充填工程の後に実施され、前記射出成形用金型内で樹脂材料を冷却する冷却工程と、を備え、
前記冷却工程の時間が、前記充填工程の時間の2/5以下である
ことを特徴とする樹脂製容器の製造方法。
[4]
[1]〜[3]の何れか一つに記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記射出成形工程と前記延伸ブロー成形工程との間に、前記プリフォームの温度を調整する温調工程をさらに備えることを特徴とする樹脂製容器の製造方法。
[5]
[4]に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記射出成形工程から前記温調工程に前記プリフォームを搬送する第1の搬送工程と、
前記温調工程から前記延伸ブロー成形工程に前記プリフォームを搬送する第2の搬送工程と、を備え、
前記第1の搬送工程、前記温調工程及び前記第2の搬送工程において前記プリフォームを縦軸方向に大きく収縮させることで均温化処理を行うことを特徴とする樹脂製容器の製造方法。
[6]
[1]〜[5]の何れか一つに記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記プリフォームの材料として、メルトフローレートが0.3〜1.0g/10minであるポリエチレンを用いることを特徴とする樹脂製容器の製造方法。
[7]
射出延伸ブロー成形法を用いたポリエチレンからなる樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
射出成形により有底のプリフォームを形成する射出成形工程と、
前記プリフォームの温度を調整する温調工程と、
前記プリフォーム内にブローエアを導入すると共に、前記プリフォームの底部を延伸ロッドで押圧することで当該プリフォームを延伸させる延伸ブロー成形工程と、を備え、
前記温調工程において、前記プリフォームを縦軸方向に収縮させることで均温化処理を行い、
前記均温化処理において、前記縦軸方向と交わる方向への前記プリフォームの変形を発現させることを特徴とする樹脂製容器の製造方法。
[8]
[7]に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記温調工程が、
プリフォームを曲がり変形させつつ縦軸方向に収縮させる第1段階と、
プリフォームの曲がり変形を緩和しつつ、プリフォームを縦軸方向に収縮させる第2段階と、を含むことを特徴とする樹脂製容器の製造方法。
[9]
[7]又は[8]に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記温調工程が、前記プリフォームの変形を発現させる前に、前記プリフォームを加熱する加熱工程を含むことを特徴とする樹脂製容器の製造方法。
Claims (6)
- 射出延伸ブロー成形法を用いたポリエチレンからなる樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
射出成形により有底のプリフォームを形成する射出成形工程と、
前記プリフォーム内にブローエアを導入すると共に、前記プリフォームの底部を延伸ロッドで押圧することで当該プリフォームを延伸させる延伸ブロー成形工程と、を備え、
前記延伸ブロー成形工程は、
最終ブローエアの圧力よりも低い圧力である予備ブローエアを前記プリフォーム内に導入し、前記プリフォームの底部に延伸ロッドを接触させない状態で当該プリフォームを延伸させる第1の工程と、
前記第1の工程の後に実施され、前記予備ブローエアを前記プリフォーム内に導入すると共に、予め設定された設定速度で延伸ロッドを移動させて当該延伸ロッドによって前記プリフォームの底部を押圧することで、当該プリフォームを延伸させる第2の工程と、
前記第2の工程の後に実施され、前記プリフォーム内に前記最終ブローエアを導入して当該プリフォームを延伸させる第3の工程と、を有する、樹脂製容器の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記射出成形工程では、前記プリフォームの底部の厚さが、胴部の厚さの1/4以下となるように当該プリフォームを射出成形する、樹脂製容器の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記射出成形工程は、前記プリフォームの外形を規定する空間を有する射出成形用金型に溶融した樹脂材料の充填する充填工程と、
前記充填工程の後に実施され、前記射出成形用金型内で樹脂材料を冷却する冷却工程と、を備え、
前記冷却工程の時間が、前記充填工程の時間の2/5以下である、
樹脂製容器の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記射出成形工程と前記延伸ブロー成形工程との間に、前記プリフォームの温度を調整する温調工程をさらに備える、樹脂製容器の製造方法。 - 請求項4に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記射出成形工程から前記温調工程に前記プリフォームを搬送する第1の搬送工程と、
前記温調工程から前記延伸ブロー成形工程に前記プリフォームを搬送する第2の搬送工程と、を備え、
前記第1の搬送工程、前記温調工程及び前記第2の搬送工程において前記プリフォームを縦軸方向に収縮させることで均温化処理を行う、樹脂製容器の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法であって、
前記プリフォームの材料として、メルトフローレートが0.3〜1.0g/10minであるポリエチレンを用いる、樹脂製容器の製造方法。
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US20220143895A1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
WO2020209308A1 (ja) | 2020-10-15 |
US20240217158A1 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
US11958229B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
EP3954528A1 (en) | 2022-02-16 |
EP3954528A4 (en) | 2023-04-12 |
JPWO2020209308A1 (ja) | 2021-05-20 |
CN113825617A (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
JP2021119056A (ja) | 2021-08-12 |
JP7532307B2 (ja) | 2024-08-13 |
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