JP6859015B2 - 化粧料組成物および化粧料及び皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
化粧料組成物および化粧料及び皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6859015B2 JP6859015B2 JP2018510141A JP2018510141A JP6859015B2 JP 6859015 B2 JP6859015 B2 JP 6859015B2 JP 2018510141 A JP2018510141 A JP 2018510141A JP 2018510141 A JP2018510141 A JP 2018510141A JP 6859015 B2 JP6859015 B2 JP 6859015B2
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- Prior art keywords
- silicone rubber
- rubber particles
- group
- composite silicone
- fine particle
- Prior art date
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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
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- PFKRTWCFCOUBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C PFKRTWCFCOUBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950009883 tocopheryl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDGBXLIWVAGSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(decyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC LDGBXLIWVAGSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical group [CH2]CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117985 trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- STYCVOUVPXOARC-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C STYCVOUVPXOARC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[oxo(trimethylsilylperoxy)silyl]peroxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OO[Si](=O)OO[Si](C)(C)C UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118594 trimethylolpropane triisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
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- A61K8/898—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
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- A61K2800/65—Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
- A61K2800/651—The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2319/00—Characterised by the use of rubbers not provided for in groups C08J2307/00 - C08J2317/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
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Description
本発明の複合シリコーンゴム粒子の製造方法は、少なくとも次の工程を有することを特徴とする。
工程1.微粒子粉末とシリコーンゴム粒子とを機械力を用いて混合し、複合シリコーンゴム粒子を形成する工程
工程2.前記工程1で得られた複合シリコーンゴム粒子に、4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有し、かつ、前記微粒子粉末表面上に化学結合を形成可能な官能基を有するケイ素化合物により、前記微粒子粉末の表面を修飾する工程
本発明の分散体は、本発明の複合シリコーンゴム粒子と液状化合物との均一な混合物である。
本発明の化粧品組成物は、本発明の複合シリコーンゴム粒子を配合したことを特徴とする。
本発明の製造方法は、抗菌性や毛髪付着性を有し、メタノールを含有しない複合シリコーンゴム粒子を効率よく製造できるという特徴がある。本発明の分散体は複合シリコーンゴム粒子が均一に分散し、抗菌性や毛髪付着性を有しながらも、メタノールを含有しないという特徴がある。本発明の化粧品組成物は使用感が良好でありながらも、抗菌性や毛髪付着性を有し、メタノールを含有しないことを特徴とする。
なお、微粒子粉末の具体例としては、酸化ケイ素、酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化アンチモン等の金属酸化物微粉末;窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム等の金属窒化物微粉末;水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の金属水酸化物微粉末;炭酸カルシウム等の金属炭酸塩;鉄、銀、銅、金等の金属微粒子;その他、硫化物微粉末、塩化物微粉末、シルセスキオキサン、レジン化されたシリコーンパウダー、が挙げられ、これらの表面を、予めオルガノアルコキシシラン、オルガノクロロシラン、オルガノシラザン等の有機ケイ素化合物により疎水化処理した微粒子粉末であってもよい。また、微粒子粉末は、無機質微粒子粉末であることが好ましく、金属酸化物微粒子粉末であることが好ましく、さらに、微粒子シリカであることが好ましい。また、多くのシルセスキオキサンのように、微粒子の表層に有機基を有する無機質微粒子粉末であってもよく、本願においては、このように表層に有機基を有する微粒子粉末も無機質微粒子粉末の一態様とする。微粒子シリカとしては、乾式シリカが好ましく、ヒュームドシリカ(煙霧質シリカ)、沈降シリカ、粉砕シリカ、合成シリカ、球状シリカなどがあげられるが、粒径微細なヒュームドシリカが好ましい。粒径が小さいほど、複合シリコーンゴム粒子としての配合量を少なくでき、また、ケイ素化合物の分解縮合物との反応もしやすいためである。ヒュームドシリカとしては、BET比表面積が10m2/g以上、このましくは、50m2/gである。
(1):R1−((N+X−R2 2)−R3)a−Y
(ただし、R1は、炭素原子数1〜30の炭化水素基であり、R2はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子及び炭素原子数1から4の炭化水素基であり、R3はそれぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜8の炭化水素基を有する群から選択され、Xは1価のアニオン性基であり、aは1から4の整数であり、Yは微粒子表面に結合するヘテロ原子を含んでも良い二価以上連結基である)
一般式(1’):R1−((N+X−R2 2)−R3)a−Y
(ただし、R1〜R3、X及びaは、一般式(1)と同じであり、Yについては、微粒子表面に結合する連結基であってケイ素原子を末端に有するものである)
概重量比が上記範囲の下限未満であると、複合シリコーンゴム粒子の流動性が悪化しやすく、概重量比が上記範囲の上限を超えると、複合シリコーンゴム粒子の流動性以外の特徴が発現しにくいためである。
本発明の複合シリコーンゴム粒子の製造方法の第1の形態は少なくとも次の工程を有することを特徴とする。
工程1.微粒子粉末とシリコーンゴム粒子とを機械力を用いて混合し、複合シリコーンゴム粒子を形成する工程
工程2.前記工程1で得られた複合シリコーンゴム粒子に、4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有し、かつ、前記微粒子粉末表面上に化学結合を形成可能な官能基を有するケイ素化合物により、前記微粒子粉末の表面を修飾する工程
この第1の形態では、微粒子粉末とシリコーンゴム粒子を機械力を用いて混合することで、シリコーンゴム粒子の表面を微粒子粉末で被覆して複合シリコーンゴム粒子とし、分散性を向上することができる。次いで、得られた複合シリコーンゴム粒子に、4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有し、かつ、前記微粒子粉末表面上に化学結合を形成可能な官能基を有するケイ素化合物により、前記微粒子粉末の表面を修飾する。これにより、該ケイ素化合物が有する官能基により、微粒子粉末の表面を修飾することができる。尚、工程1と工程2は同時に行ってもよい。
工程1.4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有し、かつ、微粒子粉末表面上に化学結合を形成可能な官能基を有するケイ素化合物により、微粒子粉末表面を修飾する工程
工程2.前記工程1で得られた微粒子粉末をシリコーンゴム粒子と機械力を用いて混合し、複合シリコーンゴム粒子を形成する工程
第1の形態と異なり、先に微粒子粉末のみを表面修飾することで、任意の過程で行う微粒子粉末に対するプロセスをシリコーンゴム粒子を対象とせずに可能なため、複合シリコーンゴム粒子の製造に要する工数及びコストを削減することができる。
尚、これにより、シリコーンゴム粒子の表面を微粒子粉末で被覆し、複合シリコーンゴム粒子とし、分散性を向上することができる。そして、4級アンモニウム塩官能基を有するケイ素化合物が有する官能基により、微粒子粉末の表面を修飾することができ、また、メタノールの含有量を減らすことができる。また、先に、微粒子粉末の表面処理を行うことで、任意プロセスである加熱処理を容易にし、製造に要する工数及びコストを削減することができる。
(2):R4−((N+Z−R5 2)−R6)b−R7−SiR8 3
(ただし、R4は、炭素原子数1〜30の炭化水素基であり、R5はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子及び炭素原子数1から4の炭化水素基であり、R6はそれぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜8の炭化水素基であり、R7は2価の有機基又はヘテロ原子あり、R8は、それぞれ独立に、アルコシキ基又ヒドロキシル基又はアルキル基又はアルキレン基であり(ただし、少なくともひとつのR8はアルコシキ基)、Zは1価のアニオン性基であり、bは1から4の整数である)
(X,Y)2−3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2Z1/3・nH2O (A)
(但し、Xは、Al、Fe(III)、Mn(III)、又は、Cr(III)であり、Yは、Mg、Fe(II)、Ni、Zn、又はLiであり、Zは、K、Na、又はCaである)このような無機系水溶性高分子として、具体的には、ベントナイト、モンモリロナイト、パイデライト、ノントロナイト、サポナイト、ヘクトライト、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、及び無水ケイ酸が例示され、これらは天然物及び合成物のいずれであってもよい。
[実施例1]:
シリカ[日本アエロジル社製アエロジル200、乾式シリカ、1次平均粒径5から15nm、シラノール密度が4.2個/100Å2、BET比表面積200m2/g]0.5970gと付加硬化型架橋シリコーンゴム粒子[一次平均粒径5から10μm、JIS−A硬度60、シリコーンオイル1質量(重量)%含有]20.2954gを高速攪拌機に投入した。約1分、約1万回転で攪拌混合した。この混合物に、オクタデシルジメチル[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]アンモニウムクロライドの50%メタノール溶液0.1974gを添加して、さらに約2分、約1万回転で攪拌混合した。混合物を、120℃のオーブン中2時間、加熱処理し、メタノールを揮散させ、シリカとシランを反応させた。
シリカを0.4049g、シランのメタノール溶液を0.2229g、シリコーンゴム粒子を20.1310gに変えた以外は、実施例(1)と同様にして複合シリコーンゴム粒子を調製した。
シリカを0.4187g、シランのメタノール溶液を0.3977g、シリコーンゴム粒子を20.5924gに変えた以外は、実施例(1)と同様にして複合シリコーンゴム粒子を調製した。
[実施例4]
シリカ[日本アエロジル社製アエロジル200、乾式シリカ、1次平均粒径5から15nm、シラノール密度が4.2個/100Å2、BET比表面積200m2/g]4.0276を高速攪拌機に投入し、このシリカにオクタデシルジメチル[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]アンモニウムクロライドの50%メタノール溶液1.954gを添加して、約2分、約1万回転で攪拌混合した。混合物を、120℃のオーブン中2時間、加熱処理し、メタノールを揮散させ、シリカとシランを反応させた。これをシランの分解縮合物と微粒子シリカの反応物(2)とした。実施例1と同様にして、ただし、シランを使わず、シランの分解縮合物と微粒子シリカの反応物(2)0.4091g及びシリコーンゴム粒子20.1415gを用いて、複合シリコーンゴム粒子を調製した。
実施例4におけるシランの分解縮合物と微粒子シリカの反応物(1)の調製と同様に行い、ただし、シリカの投入量を4.0427gとし、オクタデシルジメチル[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]アンモニウムクロライドの50%メタノール溶液の添加量を3.9358gとした。これをシランの分解縮合物と微粒子シリカの反応物(2)を調製した。
実施例1と同様にして、ただし、シランを使わず、シランの分解縮合物と微粒子シリカの反応物(2)0.4091g、シリコーンゴム粒子20.1415gを用いて、複合シリコーンゴム粒子を調製した。
実施例1と同様にして、ただし、シランを使わず、シリカを実施例5のシランの分解縮合物と微粒子シリカの反応物(2)0.6138g及びシリコーンゴム粒子20.2914gを用いて、複合シリコーンゴム粒子を調製した。
実施例4におけるシランの分解縮合物と微粒子シリカの反応物(1)の調製と同様に行い、ただし、シリカの投入量を6.1560gとし、トリメチル[3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル]アンモニウムクロリドの代わりに、トリメチル[3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル]アンモニウムクロリド3.1608gとエタノール1.6208gの混合溶液を用いた。これをシランの分解縮合物と微粒子シリカの反応物(3)とした。
実施例1と同様にして、ただし、シランを使わず、シランの分解縮合物と微粒子シリカの反応物(3)0.6111g及びシリコーンゴム粒子20.5776gを用いて、複合シリコーンゴム粒子(A)を調製した。
実施例1と同様にして、ただし、シリカを混合せず、シリコーンゴム粒子20.1233gを高速攪拌機[口径10cm、深さ5cm]に投入し、これにオクタデシルジメチル[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]アンモニウムクロライドの50%メタノール溶液0.4103gを添加した後、シリコーンゴム粒子を20.1233gとした。約2分、約1万回転で攪拌混合した。混合物を、200mLビーカーに移して120℃の窒素オーブン中2時間、加熱処理し、メタノールを揮散させ、シランを縮合反応させた。このn−オクタデシルジメチルアンモノウムクロライド基を有する複合シリコーンゴム粒子は凝集が強く、200mLビーカー中で数cmの塊となった。指で粉砕しても微細にはならなかったので、乳鉢で粒径1mm以下に粉砕した。粉砕後の平均粒子径は、測定器の測定範囲上限を超えていたため、平均粒径は200μm以上と推定された。
実施例1と同様のシリカ0.6195g、実施例1と同様の付加硬化型架橋シリコーンゴム粒子、21.0718gを高速攪拌機[実施例1と同様]に投入した。約2分、約1万回転で攪拌混合した。流動性のある粉体が得られた。これを比較例(2)とする。
実施例1の加熱処理前の混合物を比較例(3)とする。
実施例1の付加硬化型架橋シリコーンゴム粒子[平均14μm、JIS−A硬度60、シリコーンオイル1質量%含有]を比較例(4)とする。
[メタノール含有量、メタノール発生量]
20mLバイアルに試料約0.85g秤量し、このバイアルをヘッドスペースサンプラーで80℃で30分間加熱した後、バイアルのヘッドスペースから1mLを吸気したシリンジをガスクロマトグラフィーに注入し、測定した。メタノール添加量をふって作成した検量線によって濃度を計算した。
[平均粒径]
エタノールを分散媒として、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定器[堀場製作所のLA−750]で複合シリコーンゴム粒子の粒径を測定し、メジアン径を平均粒径とした。
[親水性]
水100g、エタノール3gに複合シリコーンゴム粒子を3.0g添加して攪拌し、ホモディスパーで1000rpm、1分間攪拌した。該粒子が均一に微粒子となって分散するか、微粒子に分散せずに凝集粒子となるか、水と分離するかを観察した。均一分散を「親水性」として○、凝集粒子となると「やや親水性」として△、分離する場合を「疎水性」として×とした。
[流動性]
調製した変性シリコーン粒子の約20gをポリエチレン袋(開口部が15cm)に入れ、その底部に集めた後に、袋を90度回転した時に、粒子が流動して粒子重合体の形が崩れるかどうかで、判断した。崩れる場合を「流動性」として○、崩れない場合を「流動性なし」として×とした。
[抗菌性試験]
抗菌試験は、「Standard Test Method for Determining the Antimicrobial Activity of Immobilized Antimicrobial Agents Under Dynamic Contact Conditions」と題するASTM E2149−10に従ったものであった。大腸菌Escherichia coli(作業細菌濃度、5.48 x 106cfu/mL)、あるいは、黄色ブドウ球菌Staphylococcus aureus(作業細菌濃度、9.5 x 106cfu/mL)のそれぞれとシリコーンゴム粒子1gの混合液5mLとして24時間シェイクし、その1mL試料を滅菌希釈剤と混合して各種濃度の希釈液を調製した。この希釈液の40時間後(28から30℃)のCFU(colony forming units)をカウントして、対数減少率を比較した。
[毛髪付着性]
水100g、エタノール3gに複合シリコーンゴム粒子を3.0g添加して攪拌し、ホモディスパーで1000rpm、1分間攪拌したて、複合シリコーンゴム粒子の水生分散液である毛髪処理用水生化粧料とした。
評価用毛髪として、市販の中国人毛束(ビューラックス社製、17cm、2g)を、50℃で30分間ブリーチ処理した後、10%ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム溶液で洗浄したものを用いた。毛束を該毛髪処理用水生化粧料に30秒浸した後、1Lの水ですすぎ、乾燥させた。毛束へのシリコーン付着量を測定した。また上記処理した毛束の乾燥後の感触(しっとり感、まとまり感)を評価した。各パネラーにアンケートに回答してもらう形式にて、各評価項目が優れていると判断した場合には5点を、劣っていると判断した場合には1点を、中間については、2,3,4点を記入してもらい、その平均点を以て使用感の評価結果とした。表2に評価結果を示す。
水100重量部、エタノール3重量部、実施例7の複合シリコーンゴム粒子10.0重量部をホモディスパー1000rpmで1分間攪拌して水性分散液である毛髪処理用水性化粧料を調製した。ブリーチ処理した後、10%ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム溶液で洗浄、乾燥した毛束を該化粧料に浸漬したのち乾燥して、その毛髪付着性、しっとり感、まとまり感を評価した。結果を表−2に示す。
実施例9と同様に行った。ただし、用いた実施例7の複合シリコーンゴム粒子の重量を3.0重量部とした。
実施例9と同様に行った。ただし、用いた複合シリコーンゴム粒子は実施例8から得られたものとし、その重量を3.0重量部とした。
比較例2の複合シリコーンゴム粒子3.0重量部を使用した以外は実施例9と同様にして水性分散液である毛髪処理用水性化粧料を調製しようとしたが、複合シリコーンゴム粒子が水面に浮遊分離して均一な溶液が得られなかった。
比較例4のシリコーンゴム粒子3重量部を使用した以外は実施例9と同様にして水性分散液である毛髪処理用水性化粧料を調製しようとしたが、複合シリコーンゴム粒子が水面に浮遊分離して均一な溶液が得られなかった。
(成分)
相A
1)ラウリルPEG/PPG−18/18ジメチコン(注1) 4質量部
2)カプリリルメチコン(注2) 14質量部
3)メトキシケイヒ酸エチルヘキシル(注3) 7.5質量部
4)ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル(注4) 1.5質量部
5)サリチル酸エチルヘキシル 2.5質量部
6)トリメチルシロキシケイ酸、ポリプロピルシルセスキオキサン(注5) 2質量部
7)実施例の1〜5の複合シリコーンゴム粒子 3質量部
8)酢酸トコフェロール 0.5質量部
相B
9)アスコルビルリン酸ナトリウム 0.5質量部
10)グリセリン 8質量部
11)塩化ナトリウム 0.7質量部
12)精製水 39.8質量部
相C
13)酸化チタン 5.6質量部
14)黄色酸化鉄(注6) 0.25質量部
15)赤色酸化鉄(注7) 0.1質量部
16)黒色酸化鉄(注8) 0.05質量部
17)フェニルトリメチコン(注9) 9.2質量部
18)酸化亜鉛(注10) 0.8質量部
注1:東レ・ダウコーニング社製5200 Formulation Aid
注2:東レ・ダウコーニング社製FZ−3196
注3:BASF社製ユビナールMC80N
注4:BASF社製ユビナールA Plus Glanular
注5:東レ・ダウコーニング社製MQ−1640 Flake Resin
注6:三次化成社製SA−IOY−8
注7:三次化成社製SA−IOR−8
注8:三次化成社製SA−IOB−8
注9:東レ・ダウコーニング社製SH556
注10:BASF社製Z−Cote
1.成分1〜8を混合する。
2.成分9〜12を混合する。
3.成分13〜18を混合する。
4.工程1で得られる相Aと工程3で得られる相Cを混合する。
5.工程4で得られる混合物を撹拌しながら工程2で得られる相Bをゆっくり加え乳化する。
(成分)
酸化亜鉛(注1) 6質量部
メトキシケイヒ酸エチルヘキシル(注2) 7.5質量部
ジメチコン、ジメチコンクロスポリマー(注3) 24質量部
シクロペンタシロキサン(注4) 60.5質量部
実施例2の複合シリコーンゴム粒子 2質量部
注1:TAYCA製MZ−303S
注2:BASF社製ユビナールMC80N
注3:東レ・ダウコーニング社製9041 Silicone Elastomer Blend
注4:東レ・ダウコーニング社製SH245
1.成分4と成分5を均一になるまで攪拌する。
2.成分3に上記1を加えて均一になるまで攪拌する。
3.成分1と成分2を混合する。
4.上記2と3を均一になるまで攪拌する。
(成分)
相A
精製水 残余
メタクリル酸メチルクロスポリマー(注1) 5質量部
相B
シクロペンタシロキサン、シクロヘキサシロキサン(注2) 35質量部
実施例のシリコーン架橋体 5質量部
(アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa)コポリマー 、スクワラン、ポリソルベート80 、水、オレイン酸ソルビタン(注3) 0.7質量部
(アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa)コポリマー 、イソヘキサデカン、ポリソルベート60 、水、イソステアリン酸ソルビタン(注4) 0.7質量部
相C
ジメチコン 5質量部
ジパルミトイルヒドロキシプロリン(注5) 0.5質量部
相D
ワイン抽出物(注6) 0.01質量部
香料 0.2質量部
相E
フェノキシエタノール 0.9質量部
注1:SEPPIC S.A.社製 Micropearl M305
注2:東レ・ダウコーニング社製DC345
注3:SEPPIC S.A.社製 Simulgel EG
注4:SEPPIC S.A.社製 Simulgel NS
注5:SEPPIC S.A.社製 Simulgel DPHP
注6:SEPPIC S.A.社製 Sepivinol R
1.成分2を成分1に分散させる。
2.成分4を成分3に分散させる。
3.成分5と成分6を上記2に加え、混合する。(混合物3)
4.成分8を成分7に溶解させる。(溶解物4)
5.上記1を攪拌しながら、上記混合物3、溶解物4およびPhase Dを加え、乳化する。
(成分)
相A
1)シクロペンタシロキサン(注1) 11質量部
2)実施例6の複合シリコーンゴム粒子 10質量部
3)ラウリルPEG/PPG−18/18ジメチコン(注2) 0.5質量部
4)PEG−12ジメチコン(注3) 4質量部
相B
5)精製水 72.5質量部
相C
ポリアクリルアミド、水、(C13,14)イソパラフィン 、ラウレス−7(注4) 2質量部
注1:東レ・ダウコーニング社製SH245
注2:東レ・ダウコーニング社製5200 Formulation Aid
注3:東レ・ダウコーニング社製OFX−5329
注4:SEPPIC S.A. 社製Simulgel 305
1.Phase Aを均一になるまで混合する。
2.Phase Bを攪拌しながら上記1をゆっくり加える。
3.上記2にPhase Cを加えて均一になるまで混合する。
(成分)
相A
1)シクロペンタシロキサン、シクロヘキサシロキサン(注1) 4質量部
2)セチルジメチコン(注2) 2質量部
3)ステアリルジメチコン(注3) 6質量部
4)アルキル(C30−45)メチコン、オレフィン(C30−45)(注4) 3質量部
5)ビーズワックス(注5) 8質量部
6)シクロペンタシロキサン、ポリプロピルシルセスキオキサン(注6) 5質量部
7)防腐剤 0.5質量部
相B
8)シクロペンタシロキサン(注7) 44質量部
9)酸化鉄赤(注8) 1.5質量部
10)酸化鉄黄(注9) 2.5質量部
11)酸化鉄黒(注10) 0.75質量部
12)酸化鉄茶(注11) 5.75質量部
相C
13)シリカ(注12) 1質量部
14)実施例6の複合シリコーンゴム粒子 6質量部
15)オクテニルコハク酸トウモロコシデンプンAl(注13) 4質量部
16)タルク 2質量部
17)アラントイン(注14) 1質量部
18)酸化チタン(注15) 3質量部
注1:東レ・ダウコーニング社製DC345
注2:東レ・ダウコーニング社製 2502 COSMETIC FLUID
注3:東レ・ダウコーニング社製2503 COSMETIC WAX
注4:東レ・ダウコーニング社製AMS−C30 COSMETIC WAX
注5:Baerlocher France S.A.社製Cerabeil White No 1
注6:東レ・ダウコーニング社製 670 FLUID
注7:東レ・ダウコーニング社製SH245
注8:Sensient Cosmetic Technologies社製Unipure Red LC 381 AS−EM
注9:Sensient Cosmetic Technologies社製Unipure Yellow LC 182 AS−EM
注10:Sensient Cosmetic Technologies社製Unipure Black LC 989 AS−EM
注11:Sensient Cosmetic Technologies社製Unipure Brown LC 881
注12:Sensient Cosmetic Technologies社製LDP 1500
注13:National Starch & Chemical Company社製Dry Flo Plus
注14:Allantoin / ISP
注15:Sensient Cosmetic Technologies社製Matlake OPA−AS
1.Phase Aを80℃に加温し、溶解させる。(溶解物1)
2.成分9〜12を均一になるまで混合する。(混合物2)
3.成分8を混合物2に分散させる。(分散物3)
4.Phase Cを均一になるまで混合する。(混合物4)
5.分散物3と混合物4を混合する。(混合物5)
6.溶解物1を攪拌しながら混合物5を加えて攪拌する(80℃)。
7.容器に移して冷やし固める。
(成分)
1)シクロペンタシロキサン(注1) 45質量部
2)実施例7の複合シリコーンゴム粒子 2.7質量部
3)カプリリルメチコン(注2) 20質量部
4)アルガンオイル 0.1質量部
5)オリーブオイル 0.1質量部
6)フェニルトリメチコン(注3) 2質量部
7)シクロペンタシロキサン、ジメチコノール(注4) 30質量部
8)香料 0.1質量部
注1:東レ・ダウコーニング社製SH245
注2:東レ・ダウコーニング社製SS−3408
注3:東レ・ダウコーニング社製556 FLUID
注4:東レ・ダウコーニング社製PMX−1501 Fluid
1.成分2を成分1に分散させる。(分散物1)
2.分散物1に残りの成分3〜8を加えて混合する。
原液
(成分)
1. エチルアルコール 残量
2. アクリル樹脂アルカノールアミン液(有効成分50%) 7.0
3. セチルアルコール 0.1
4. 実施例7の複合シリコーンゴム粒子 0.5
5. 香料 適量
充填処方
6. 原液 50.0
7. ジメチルエーテル 50.0
工程1 成分1に成分2〜5を添加し、混合溶解する。
工程2 工程1で得た組成物をろ過する。
工程3 工程2で得た組成物(原液)を容器(缶)に充填し、バルブ装着後、成分7を充填する。
(成分)
1. ステアリルトモニウムクロリド 1.44
2. セチルアルコール 2.4
3. オクチルドデカノール 0.5
4. エチルヘキサン酸セチル 0.6
5. スクワラン 0.2
6. 精製水 残量
7. グリセリン 2.0
8. 防腐剤 適量
9. 香料 適量
10.実施例3の複合シリコーンゴム粒子の乳化物 注) 3.0
11.クエン酸 適量
注)実施例3の複合シリコーンゴム粒子とジメチルポリシロキサン(2cSt)とを1/9重量比で混合し、さらに、固形分30質量%となるように乳化したO/W乳化物。
工程1 成分1〜5を加温し、混合溶解する。
工程2 成分6〜7を加温し、混合溶解する。
工程3 工程1で得た組成物に工程2で得た組成物を添加し、乳化する。
工程4 工程3で得た組成物を冷却し、成分8〜10を添加する。なお、必要に応じて、
成分11を添加する。
(成分)
1. セチルアルコール 5.6
2. ミネラルオイル 1.0
3. ステアルトリモニウムクロリド 1.2
4. ベヘントリモニウムクロリド 0.64
5. シクロペンタシロキサン 2.0
6. ジメチコン(2cSt) 1.0
7. ジメチコン(5,000cSt) 1.0
8. フェニルメチコン 2.0
9. グリセリン 2.0
10.EDTA−2Na 0.1
11.精製水 残量
12.パンテノール 0.1
13.トコフェロール 0.04
14.リシンHCl 0.02
15.グリシン 0.02
16.ヒスチジン 0.02
17.実施例の3複合シリコーンゴム粒子 0.5
18.防腐剤 適量
19.香料 適量
工程1 成分1〜8を加温し、混合溶解する。
工程2 成分9〜11を加温し、混合溶解する。
工程3 工程1で得た組成物に工程2で得た組成物を添加し、乳化する。
工程4 工程3で得た組成物を冷却し、成分12〜19を添加する。
各成分名後の数値は重量(質量)部を表す。
(成分)
1. セチルアルコール 4.0
2. ミネラルオイル 1.0
3. ステアルトリモニウムクロリド 1.0
4. ベヘントリモニウムクロリド 0.2
5. シクロペンタシロキサン 1.2
6. ジメチコン(2cSt) 0.6
7. ジメチコン(5,000cSt) 0.6
8. フェニルメチコン 1.2
9.グリセリン 2.0
10.EDTA−2Na 0.1
11.精製水 残量
12.パンテノール 0.1
13.トコフェロール 0.04
14.リシンHCl 0.02
15.グリシン 0.02
16.ヒスチジン 0.02
17.実施例の3複合シリコーンゴム粒子 0.3
18.防腐剤 適量
19.香料 適量
工程1 成分1〜8を加温し、混合溶解する。
工程2 成分9〜11を加温し、混合溶解する。
工程3 工程1で得た組成物に工程2で得た組成物を添加し、乳化する。
工程4 工程3で得た組成物を冷却し、成分12〜19を添加する。
組成 重量(%)
1.シリコーンエラストマー 注1) 7.0
2.デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン 10.0
3.トリオクタン酸グリセリル 7.0
4.ジプロピレングリコール 5.0
5.クエン酸ナトリウム 0.2
6.アルミニウム・ジルコニウムテトラクロロハイドレイト 18.0
7.実施例6の複合シリコーンゴム粒子 7.0
8.香料 適量
9.精製水 45.8
合計 100.0
注1)Dow Corning社製 9045 Silicone Elastomer Blend(製造方法)
A:成分1〜3を混合した。
B:成分4〜9を混合した。
C:BをAに加えて混合乳化した。
以上のようにして得られた油中水型タイプの制汗剤は、のびが軽く、べたつきや油感がなく、温度や経時による変化もなく、使用性も安定性も非常に優れるものであった。
組成 重量(%)
1.シリコーンエラストマー 注1) 20.0
2.ジメチルポリシロキサン(6mm2/s(25℃)) 10.0
3.ジメチコンクロスポリマー 注2) 15.0
4.デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン 30.0
5.アルミニウム・ジルコニウムテトラクロロハイドレイト 20.0
6.実施例6の複合シリコーンゴム粒子 5.0
7.香料 適量
合計 100.0
注1)Dow Corning社製 9045 Silicone Elastomer Blend
注2)Dow Corning社製 9011 Silicone Elastomer Blend
(製造方法)
A:成分1〜4を混合した。
B:Aに成分5〜7を加え、均一に分散した。
以上のようにして得られたロールオンタイプの制汗剤は、のびが軽く、べたつきや油感がなく、温度や経時による変化もなく、使用性も安定性も非常に優れているものであった。
*1:東レ・ダウコーニング社製5200 Formulation Aid
*2:東レ・ダウコーニング社製5562 Carbinol Fluid
*3:花王社製エキセパールIPM
*4:東レ・ダウコーニング社製SH245
*5:カネダ社製ハイコールK−230
Claims (16)
- 4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有する官能基により表面修飾された微粒子粉末によりシリコーンゴム粒子の表面の一部又は全部が被覆されてなる、複合シリコーンゴム粒子。
- 前記4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有する官能基が下記一般式(1)で表される、請求項1に記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子。
(1):R1−((N+X−R2 2)−R3)a−Y
(ただし、R1は、炭素原子数1〜30の炭化水素基であり、R2はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子及び炭素原子数1から4の炭化水素基であり、R3はそれぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜8の炭化水素基を有する群から選択され、Xは1価のアニオン性基であり、aは1から4の整数であり、Yは微粒子表面に結合するヘテロ原子を含んでも良い二価以上の連結基である) - 4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有する官能基が、ケイ素(Si)を含む連結基を介して微粒子表面に結合しており、連結基中のケイ素原子と前記微粒子の表面とが酸素原子(−O−)を介して結合した構造を1以上有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子。
- 前記aが1又は2である請求項2または3に記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子。
- 前記4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有する官能基が、N,N,N−オクタデシルジメチルアンモニウム・クロライド官能構造、あるいは、N,N,N−トリメチルアンモニウム・クロライド官能構造であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子。
- 前記4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有する官能基を複合シリコーンゴム粒子全体に対して重量の0.10〜10重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子。
- 前記微粒子粉末に対する前記4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有する以下の一般式(1’)で表される官能基の重量比(官能シリル基/微粒子粉末)が0.03〜0.70であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子。
一般式(1’):R1−((N+X−R2 2)−R3)a−Y
(ただし、R1〜R3、X及びaは、一般式(1)と同じであり、Yについては、微粒子表面に結合する連結基であってケイ素原子を末端に有するものである) - 複合シリコーンゴム全体に対して、微粒子粉末の含有量(一般式(1’)の官能基の重量は除く)が0.5〜10重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子。
- 抗菌性であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子。
- メタノールの含有量が1000ppm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9の何れか1項に記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子。
- 請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子を含むことを特徴とする化粧品組成物。
- 少なくとも次の工程を有する複合シリコーンゴム粒子の製造方法。
工程1.微粒子粉末とシリコーンゴム粒子とを機械力を用いて混合し、複合シリコーンゴム粒子を形成する工程
工程2.前記工程1で得られた複合シリコーンゴム粒子に、4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有し、かつ、前記微粒子粉末表面上に化学結合を形成可能な官能基を有するケイ素化合物により、前記微粒子粉末の表面を修飾する工程 - 少なくとも次の工程を有する複合シリコーンゴム粒子の製造方法。
工程1.4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有し、かつ、微粒子粉末表面上に化学結合を形成可能な官能基を有するケイ素化合物により、微粒子粉末表面を修飾する工程
工程2.前記工程1で得られた微粒子粉末をシリコーンゴム粒子と機械力を用いて混合し、複合シリコーンゴム粒子を形成する工程 - 前記微粒子粉末表面を修飾する工程の後に該微粒子粉末を65℃以上で加熱する工程を含み、複合シリコーンゴム粒子のメタノール含有量が1000ppm以下である請求項12又は13記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子の製造方法。
- 前記4級アンモニウム塩構造を含有し、かつ、微粒子粉末表面上に化学結合を形成可能な官能基を有するケイ素化合物が次の一般式(2)で表されること請求項12〜14の何れかに記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子の製造方法。
(2):R4−((N+Z−R5 2)−R6)b−R7−SiR8 3
(ただし、R4は、炭素原子数1〜30の炭化水素基であり、R5はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子及び炭素原子数1から4の炭化水素基であり、R6はそれぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜8の炭化水素基であり、R7は2価の有機基又はヘテロ原子であり、R8は、それぞれ独立に、アルコシキ基又ヒドロキシル基又はアルキル基又はアルキレン基であり(ただし、少なくともひとつのR8はアルコシキ基)、Zは1価のアニオン性基であり、bは1から4の整数である) - 前記微粒子粉末がその表面にヒドロキシル基を有することを特徴とする、請求項12〜14の何れか1項に記載の複合シリコーンゴム粒子製造方法。
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AU2003289247A1 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-09 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | Composite cured silicone powder, method for production thereof and aqueous composition |
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