JP6838567B2 - 溶剤組成物、洗浄方法、塗膜形成用組成物および塗膜の形成方法 - Google Patents
溶剤組成物、洗浄方法、塗膜形成用組成物および塗膜の形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6838567B2 JP6838567B2 JP2017563825A JP2017563825A JP6838567B2 JP 6838567 B2 JP6838567 B2 JP 6838567B2 JP 2017563825 A JP2017563825 A JP 2017563825A JP 2017563825 A JP2017563825 A JP 2017563825A JP 6838567 B2 JP6838567 B2 JP 6838567B2
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C21/00—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C21/02—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C21/04—Chloro-alkenes
- C07C21/073—Dichloro-alkenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/28—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C11D7/30—Halogenated hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
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Description
[1]トランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレン(以下、「tDCE」ともいう。)と、1,1−ジフルオロエチル−2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルエーテル(以下、「HFE−365mf−c」ともいう。)、1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエチル−2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルエーテル(以下、「HFE−347pc−f」ともいう。)および1,1−ジフルオロエチル−2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロピルエーテル(以下、「HFE−467sc−f」ともいう。)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つのハイドロフルオロエーテル(A)(以下、HFE(A)ともいう。)と、1,1,2,2,3,3,4−ヘプタフルオロシクロペンタン(以下、「cHFC−447」ともいう。)および1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6−トリデカフルオロヘキサン(以下、「HFC−76−13sf」ともいう。)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つのハイドロフルオロカーボン(X)(以下、HFC(X)ともいう。)を含有する溶剤組成物であって、tDCEと前記HFE(A)と前記HFC(X)の合計量に対するtDCEの割合が65〜80質量%、前記HFE(A)の割合が10〜25質量%、前記HFC(X)の割合が5〜25質量%であり、
前記溶剤組成物全量に対する、トランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテル(A)と前記ハイドロフルオロカーボン(X)の合計量の割合が90〜100質量%である溶剤組成物。
[2]tDCEと前記HFE(A)の合計量に対するtDCEの割合が75〜90質量%である[1]記載の溶剤組成物。
[4]前記HFC(X)がcHFC−447である[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の溶
剤組成物。
[5]被洗浄物品の汚れを洗浄するために用いる[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の溶剤
組成物。
[6]前記[5]に記載の溶剤組成物と被洗浄物品とを接触させることを特徴とする洗浄
方法。
[7]前記[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物と不揮発性有機化合物とを含有
する塗膜形成用組成物。
[8]前記不揮発性有機化合物が潤滑剤である[7]に記載の塗膜形成用組成物。
[9]前記潤滑剤がシリコーン系潤滑剤およびフッ素系潤滑剤から選ばれる少なくとも
1種である[8]に記載の塗膜形成用組成物。
[10]前記[7]〜[9]のいずれかに記載の塗膜形成用組成物を被塗布物上に塗布
した後、前記溶剤組成物を蒸発させて、前記不揮発性有機化合物からなる塗膜を形成する
ことを特徴とする、塗膜の形成方法。
本発明の洗浄方法によれば、洗浄性が高く、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、安全性が高く、物品を洗浄できる。
本発明の塗膜形成用組成物によれば、不揮発性有機化合物の溶解性に優れ、被塗布物の表面に均質な塗膜が形成でき、揮発させても地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、かつ不燃性である。
本発明の塗膜の形成方法によれば、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさずかつ安全に、被塗布物の表面に均質な塗膜を形成できる。
本発明の溶剤組成物は、tDCEと、HFE−365mf−c、HFE−347pc−fおよびHFE−467sc−fからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つのHFE(A)と、cHFC−447およびHFC−76−13sfからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つのHFC(X)を含有し、tDCEとHFE(A)とHFC(X)の合計量に対するtDCEの割合が65〜80質量%、HFE(A)の割合が5〜25質量%、HFC(X)の割合が5〜25質量%である。
以下、本発明の溶剤組成物が含有する各成分について説明する。
tDCEは、炭素原子−炭素原子間に二重結合を有するオレフィンであるため、大気中での寿命が短く、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさない。tDCEは、沸点が約49℃であるため、乾燥性に優れている。また、沸騰させて蒸気となっても約49℃であるため、熱による影響を受けやすい部品であっても悪影響を及ぼしにくい。tDCEは、表面張力や粘度が低く、室温でも容易に蒸発する。
「Trans−LC(登録商標)」(大同エアプロダクツ・エレクトロニクス社製)。
「trans−1,2−dichloroethylene」(AXIALL CORPORATION社製)。
HFE(A)は、HFE−365mf−c、HFE−347pc−fおよびHFE−467sc−fからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである。HFE(A)としては、1種のみを使用してもよく、2種以上を組合せて用いてもよい。
HFE−347pc−fは、オゾン破壊係数がゼロであり、地球温暖化係数が小さい。HFE−347pc−fは、沸点が約56℃であるため、乾燥性に優れ、室温でも容易に蒸発する。また、沸騰させて蒸気となっても、樹脂部品等の熱による影響を受けやすい部品に悪影響を及ぼしにくい。HFE−347pc−fは、引火点を有しない。HFE−347pc−fは、表面張力や粘度が低い。
非プロトン性極性溶媒および触媒(アルカリ金属アルコキシドまたはアルカリ金属水酸化物)の存在下に、2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノールとテトラフルオロエチレンとを反応させる方法(国際公開第2004/108644号を参照)。
「アサヒクリン(登録商標)AE−3000」(旭硝子社製)。
HFE−365mf−cは、オゾン破壊係数がゼロであり、地球温暖化係数が小さい。HFE−365mf−cは、沸点が40℃であるため、乾燥性に優れ、室温でも容易に蒸発する。また、沸騰させて蒸気となっても、樹脂部品等の熱による影響を受けやすい部品に悪影響を及ぼしにくい。HFE−365mf−cは、表面張力や粘度が低い。
非プロトン性極性溶媒および触媒(アルカリ金属アルコキシドまたはアルカリ金属水酸化物)の存在下に、2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノールとフッ化ビニリデンとを反応させる方法(特開平9−263559号を参照)。
HFE−467sc−fは、オゾン破壊係数がゼロであり、地球温暖化係数が小さい。HFE−467sc−fは、沸点が59℃であるため、乾燥性に優れ、室温でも容易に蒸発する。また、沸騰させて蒸気となっても、樹脂部品等の熱による影響を受けやすい部品に悪影響を及ぼしにくい。HFE−467sc−fは、表面張力や粘度が低い。
非プロトン性極性溶媒および触媒(アルカリ金属アルコキシドまたはアルカリ金属水酸化物)の存在下に、2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパノールとフッ化ビニリデンとを反応させる方法(特開平9−263559号を参照)。
HFC(X)は、cHFC−447およびHFC−76−13sfから選ばれる少なくとも1つのハイドロフルオロカーボンである。HFC(X)は、cHFC−447またはHFC−76−13sfの単独で構成されてもよく、両者の混合物であってもよい。HFC(X)は、cHFC−447またはHFC−76−13sfのいずれか単独で構成されることが好ましく、cHFC−447の単独で構成されることが使用時の気相、液相におけるtDCE濃度差が小さくなるという観点からより好ましい。
cHFC−447は、市販品として例えば、「ゼオローラH」(日本ゼオン株式会社製)として入手可能である。
HFC−76−13sfは、市販品として例えば、「アサヒクリン(登録商標)AC−6000」(旭硝子社製)として入手可能である。
本発明の溶剤組成物は、tDCEと、HFE−365mf−c、HFE−347pc−fおよびHFE−467sc−fから選ばれる少なくとも1つのHFE(A)と、cHFC−447およびHFC−76−13sfから選ばれる少なくとも1つのHFC(X)を含有し、tDCEとHFE(A)とHFC(X)の合計量に対するtDCEの割合が65〜80質量%、HFE(A)の割合が5〜25質量%、HFC(X)の割合が5〜25質量%である。
本発明の洗浄方法は、上記本発明の溶剤組成物によって被洗浄物品に付着された付着物を洗浄する方法であり、本発明の溶剤組成物と被洗浄物品とを接触させることを特徴とする。
本発明の溶剤組成物は、不揮発性有機化合物の希釈塗付用の溶剤に使用できる。すなわち、本発明の塗膜形成用組成物は、本発明の溶剤組成物と不揮発性有機化合物とを含有することを特徴とする。また、本発明の塗膜の形成方法は、上記塗膜形成用組成物を被塗布物上に塗布した後、前記溶剤組成物を蒸発させて、前記不揮発性有機化合物からなる塗膜を形成することを特徴とする。
以下に示すtDCE、HFE−347pc−f、HFE−467sc−f、cHFC−447、HFC−76−13sfを、表1、2に示す割合で混合して、例1〜16の溶剤組成物を作製した。例1〜8、15、16は実施例であり、例9〜14は比較例である。
tDCE;trans−1,2−dichloroethylene(AXIALL CORPORATION社製)
HFE−347pc−f;「アサヒクリン(登録商標)AE−3000)」(旭硝子社製)
HFE−467sc−f;特開平9−263559に記載された方法で製造する。
cHFC−447;「ゼオローラH」(日本ゼオン株式会社製)
HFC−76−13sf;「アサヒクリン(登録商標)AC−6000」(旭硝子社製)
上記各例で得られた溶剤組成物について以下の方法で、加工油、ピッチに対する溶解性試験、引火性試験および洗浄試験を行い評価した。
溶解性試験(1)として各例で得られた溶剤組成物の10gをガラス製スクリュー管瓶に入れ、これに切削油である製品名「ダフニーマーグプラスHT−10」(出光興産株式会社製)を5g添加し、蓋をして手でよく振り混ぜて試験液を作製し、1分間静置した。なお、試験は温度23℃の条件下で行った。静置後、試験液を目視で観察した結果、濁りおよび2層分離が認められない場合を「A」、濁りまたは2層分離が認められた場合を「B」とした。
溶解性試験(2);製品名「ダフニーマーグプラスAM20」(出光興産株式会社製)
溶解性試験(3);製品名「ダフニーマーグプラスHM25」(出光興産株式会社製)
溶解性試験(4);製品名「G−6318FK」(日本工作油株式会社製)
溶解性試験(5)用の試験片として、10mm×20mm×5mmのガラス基板にスプレーピッチ(製品名「スプレーピッチ」:九重電気株式会社製品)を吹付けて、一晩乾燥してピッチ(アスファルト)が付着したガラス基板試験片を作製した。各例で得られた溶剤組成物の100gを100mlのガラスビーカーに入れて、上記で得られた試験片1個を1分間浸漬して試験片からのピッチの除去程度を目視にて評価した。ガラス基板試験片からピッチが除去できた場合を「A」、ガラス基板試験片にピッチ成分が残留したものを「B」とした。
各例で得られた溶剤組成物の200mLを、クリーブランド開放式引火点測定器(吉田製作所社製、型式828)を用いて23℃から沸点までの引火点の有無を確認した。
溶解性試験(1)〜(5)および引火性試験の結果を表1、2の下欄に示す。
上記例1〜12、14〜16で得られた溶剤組成物を図1に示すのと同様な洗浄装置に適用して洗浄試験を行った。なお、本洗浄試験は上記各溶剤組成物の評価試験であるとともに、本発明の洗浄方法の実施例でもある。例17〜24、30、31は実施例であり、例25〜29は比較例である。
上記例2、4、6、15で得られた溶剤組成物を用いて以下のとおり例32〜38(実施例)の塗膜形成用組成物を作製し評価した。
上記各例で得られた潤滑剤溶液について溶解性、塗膜形成の際の乾燥性、得られた塗膜の均一性を評価した。
<溶解性>
上記で得られた各例の潤滑剤溶液を目視で観察して潤滑剤の溶解状態を評価した。溶解性の評価は温度23℃の条件下で行った。潤滑剤溶液に濁りおよび2層分離が認められない場合を「A」、濁りまたは2層分離が認められた場合を「B」とした。
鉄製の板にアルミニウムを蒸着させたアルミニウム蒸着板の表面に、上記各例で得られた潤滑剤溶液を厚み0.4mmで塗布し、19〜21℃の条件下で風乾することにより、アルミニウム蒸着板表面に潤滑剤塗膜を形成した。得られた潤滑剤塗膜の状態を目視で観察してムラおよび欠損がなく均一の塗膜が形成されていると認められる場合を「A」、ムラまたは欠損が認められた場合を「B」とした。また、潤滑剤塗膜の形成時の潤滑剤溶液の乾燥性を目視で観察して、溶剤が速やかに乾燥した場合を「A」、溶剤が乾燥しなかった場合を「B」とした。
評価結果を潤滑剤溶液の組成とともに表4に示す。
Claims (10)
- トランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンと、
1,1−ジフルオロエチル−2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルエーテル、1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエチル−2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルエーテルおよび1,1−ジフルオロエチル−2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロピルエーテルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つのハイドロフルオロエーテル(A)と、
1,1,2,2,3,3,4−ヘプタフルオロシクロペンタンおよび1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6−トリデカフルオロヘキサンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つのハイドロフルオロカーボン(X)を含有する溶剤組成物であって、
トランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテル(A)と前記ハイドロフルオロカーボン(X)の合計量に対するトランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンの割合が65〜80質量%、前記ハイドロフルオロエーテル(A)の割合が10〜25質量%、前記ハイドロフルオロカーボン(X)の割合が5〜25質量%であり、
前記溶剤組成物全量に対する、トランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテル(A)と前記ハイドロフルオロカーボン(X)の合計量の割合が90〜100質量%である溶剤組成物。 - トランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテル(A)の合計量に対するトランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンの割合が75〜90質量%である請求項1に記載の溶剤組成物。
- 前記ハイドロフルオロエーテル(A)が、1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエチル−2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルエーテルである、請求項1または2に記載の溶剤組成物。
- 前記ハイドロフルオロカーボン(X)が、1,1,2,2,3,3,4−ヘプタフルオロシクロペンタンである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の溶剤組成物。
- 被洗浄物品の汚れを洗浄するために用いる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の溶剤組成物。
- 請求項5に記載の溶剤組成物と被洗浄物品とを接触させることを特徴とする洗浄方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の溶剤組成物と不揮発性有機化合物とを含有する塗膜形成用組成物。
- 前記不揮発性有機化合物が潤滑剤である請求項7に記載の塗膜形成用組成物。
- 前記潤滑剤がシリコーン系潤滑剤およびフッ素系潤滑剤から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項8に記載の塗膜形成用組成物。
- 請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の塗膜形成用組成物を被塗布物上に塗布した後、前記溶剤組成物を蒸発させて、前記不揮発性有機化合物からなる塗膜を形成することを特徴とする、塗膜の形成方法。
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