JP6838104B2 - Substrates for semiconductor devices and semiconductor devices - Google Patents

Substrates for semiconductor devices and semiconductor devices Download PDF

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JP6838104B2
JP6838104B2 JP2019106695A JP2019106695A JP6838104B2 JP 6838104 B2 JP6838104 B2 JP 6838104B2 JP 2019106695 A JP2019106695 A JP 2019106695A JP 2019106695 A JP2019106695 A JP 2019106695A JP 6838104 B2 JP6838104 B2 JP 6838104B2
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metal
metal portion
overhanging
semiconductor device
resist layer
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JP2019169729A5 (en
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佑也 五郎丸
佑也 五郎丸
達也 古賀
達也 古賀
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Maxell Holdings Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item

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  • Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
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  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は、母型基板上に半導体素子搭載部や電極部を備える半導体装置用基板及びその製造方法、並びに該半導体装置用基板を用いて製造する半導体装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a substrate for a semiconductor device having a semiconductor element mounting portion and an electrode portion on a master substrate, a method for manufacturing the same, and a semiconductor device manufactured by using the substrate for the semiconductor device.

半導体素子支持用基板(プリント基板)上に半導体素子を搭載し、半導体素子と外部導出用の端子とを電気的に接続した上で、樹脂等の保護材で半導体素子を含む基板全体を被覆した構成とされる半導体装置は、その構造上、小型化には限界があった。これに対し、半導体素子搭載部や電極部となる金属部を備え、この金属部上に半導体素子を搭載して電気的接続等の処理後、半導体素子や金属部の表面側を樹脂等の封止材で封止し、金属部が底部から露出した構成とされる半導体装置は、その高さを低くして省スペース化が図れる他、露出した金属部を通じて半導体素子で生じた熱を外部に放出でき、放熱の面でも優れるといった特長を有しており、チップサイズなど小型の半導体装置の分野で利用が進んでいる。 A semiconductor element is mounted on a semiconductor element support substrate (printed substrate), the semiconductor element and an external lead-out terminal are electrically connected, and then the entire substrate including the semiconductor element is covered with a protective material such as resin. Due to the structure of the semiconductor device to be configured, there is a limit to miniaturization. On the other hand, a metal portion that serves as a semiconductor element mounting portion or an electrode portion is provided, and after the semiconductor element is mounted on the metal portion and processing such as electrical connection is performed, the surface side of the semiconductor element or the metal portion is sealed with a resin or the like. A semiconductor device that is sealed with a stopping material and has a structure in which the metal part is exposed from the bottom can reduce the height to save space, and the heat generated by the semiconductor element through the exposed metal part is transferred to the outside. It has the features of being able to emit light and being excellent in terms of heat dissipation, and is being used in the field of small semiconductor devices such as chip size.

こうした半導体装置は、主に、導電性を有する母型基板上に半導体素子搭載部や電極部となる金属部を、メッキ(電鋳)により半導体装置の所望個数分まとめて形成し、半導体素子搭載、半導体素子と電極部との電気的接続等の処理を経た金属部の表面側を封止材で封止した後、母型基板のみを除去し、一体にまとまった状態の多数の半導体装置を個別に切り分ける、といった製造過程を経て製造される。このような半導体装置の製造方法の一例として、特許文献1、特許文献2に開示されている。 In such a semiconductor device, mainly, a desired number of semiconductor device mounting portions and metal portions to be electrode portions are formed by plating (electrocasting) on a conductive mother die substrate, and the semiconductor element is mounted. After sealing the surface side of the metal part that has undergone processing such as electrical connection between the semiconductor element and the electrode part with a sealing material, only the master substrate is removed, and a large number of semiconductor devices in an integrated state are formed. It is manufactured through a manufacturing process such as cutting it into individual pieces. Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 disclose as an example of a method for manufacturing such a semiconductor device.

特開2002−9196号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-9196 特開2004−214265号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-214265

従来の半導体装置の製造方法は前記特許文献に示されるように、母型基板上への金属部の形成にあたり、母型基板における金属部の非配置部分にレジスト層をあらかじめ形成して、金属部が電解メッキにより適切な位置に形成されるようにしていた。この金属部には、メッキによる形成に適したニッケル等の金属が使用されていた。そして、このレジスト層を溶剤等で溶解除去した上で、母型基板とその表面に形成された金属部が、半導体装置用基板として供給された。この半導体装置用基板を用いて、実際の半導体装置の製造工程において、半導体素子の搭載や配線、封止材による封止等を行うようにしていた。 As shown in the patent document, the conventional method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is to form a metal portion on a master substrate by forming a resist layer in advance on a non-arranged portion of the metal portion on the master substrate to form a metal portion. Was made to be formed at an appropriate position by electrolytic plating. A metal such as nickel suitable for formation by plating was used for this metal part. Then, after the resist layer was dissolved and removed with a solvent or the like, the master substrate and the metal portion formed on the surface thereof were supplied as a substrate for a semiconductor device. Using this substrate for a semiconductor device, in the actual manufacturing process of the semiconductor device, the semiconductor element is mounted, the wiring, the sealing with the sealing material, and the like are performed.

ここで、半導体装置用基板には、図13(a)に示すごとく、金属部の上端周縁に張出部102cを形成したものがある。この張出部102cを形成することで、後工程の封止材による樹脂封止状態において、封止材は各張出部102cがくい込み状に位置した状態で硬化させることができ、この喰い付き効果により、樹脂封止体から母型基板100を剥離(引き剥がし)除去する際に、金属部は封止材側に残留し、母型基板100とともにくっついて引き離されることはなく、ズレや欠落等が効果的に防止でき、製造工程時の歩留まりが向上する。また、特有の庇形状を持つ張出部102cの存在により、金属部の裏面側の封止材との微細な隙間から侵入する水分等が結線部分や半導体素子搭載部102aへの回り込みを阻止する効果もあり、半導体素子及び電極部102bとワイヤとの結線個所への耐水性をも向上し、完成した半導体装置自体の信頼性も向上させることもできる。この張出部102cは、図13(b)に示すように、電着範囲を規制するレジスト層106の厚みを越えて電着させる、いわゆるオーバーハングをさせることで、金属部の上端周縁に断面庇形状の張出部102cが一体に形成されるような形状を得ることができる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 13A, some semiconductor device substrates have an overhanging portion 102c formed on the upper peripheral edge of the metal portion. By forming the overhanging portion 102c, the sealing material can be cured in a state where each overhanging portion 102c is positioned in a bite shape in the resin sealing state by the sealing material in the subsequent process, and this biting Due to the effect, when the master substrate 100 is peeled off (peeled off) from the resin encapsulant, the metal part remains on the encapsulant side and does not stick to the master substrate 100 and is not separated, and is displaced or chipped. Etc. can be effectively prevented, and the yield during the manufacturing process is improved. Further, due to the presence of the overhanging portion 102c having a peculiar eaves shape, moisture or the like entering through a minute gap with the sealing material on the back surface side of the metal portion is prevented from wrapping around to the connecting portion or the semiconductor element mounting portion 102a. There is also an effect, the water resistance to the connection point between the semiconductor element and the electrode portion 102b and the wire can be improved, and the reliability of the completed semiconductor device itself can also be improved. As shown in FIG. 13B, the overhanging portion 102c has a cross section on the upper end peripheral edge of the metal portion by electrodepositing beyond the thickness of the resist layer 106 that regulates the electrodeposition range, that is, by causing a so-called overhang. It is possible to obtain a shape in which the eaves-shaped overhanging portion 102c is integrally formed.

しかしながら、従来の工程では金属部上部の張出部の張出し量を厳密に管理することは難しいため、張出部同士の間隔が後のレジスト層除去を妨げる狭小なものとならないように、金属部の配置間隔を広めに取らざるを得ず、これにより、半導体装置の更なる小型化、半導体装置用基板上での半導体装置の形成密度を高めることによる生産効率の向上が困難なものとなっていた。 However, in the conventional process, it is difficult to strictly control the amount of overhang of the overhanging portion above the metal portion, so that the distance between the overhanging portions does not become narrow so as to prevent the subsequent removal of the resist layer. This has made it difficult to improve production efficiency by further downsizing the semiconductor device and increasing the formation density of the semiconductor device on the substrate for the semiconductor device. It was.

本発明は、上記課題を解消するためになされたもので、張出部として抜けに対する十分な強度を得られる必要最小限の張出し量を確保しつつ、金属部の配置間隔を小さくすることができる、半導体装置用基板及びその製造方法、並びに、この半導体装置用基板を用いる半導体装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is possible to reduce the arrangement interval of the metal portion while ensuring the minimum necessary overhang amount that can obtain sufficient strength against pulling out as the overhanging portion. An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate for a semiconductor device, a method for manufacturing the same, and a semiconductor device using the substrate for the semiconductor device.

本発明に係る半導体装置用基板は、母型基板10上に半導体素子搭載部11a及び/又は電極部11bとなる金属部11を備える。金属部11には張出部11cが形成されている。そして、この張出部11cは、金属部11の軸方向と直交する方向に平行な下面と、金属部11の上面に連続して形成される上面と、下面と上面の間に形成される側面とを有するものである。 The substrate for a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a metal portion 11 serving as a semiconductor element mounting portion 11a and / or an electrode portion 11b on a master substrate 10. An overhanging portion 11c is formed in the metal portion 11. The overhanging portion 11c has a lower surface parallel to the axial direction of the metal portion 11, an upper surface continuously formed on the upper surface of the metal portion 11, and a side surface formed between the lower surface and the upper surface. And have.

また、張出部11cの側面は、金属部11の軸方向と平行となっているものである。また、張出部11cの高さ寸法は、張出部11cの幅寸法と同じ、あるいはそれよりも大きいものである。 Further, the side surface of the overhanging portion 11c is parallel to the axial direction of the metal portion 11. Further, the height dimension of the overhanging portion 11c is the same as or larger than the width dimension of the overhanging portion 11c.

また、金属部11の上面及び張出部11cの上面に表面金属層13が形成されており、表面金属層13の厚み分が張出部11cの側面として現れるものである。 Further, the surface metal layer 13 is formed on the upper surface of the metal portion 11 and the upper surface of the overhanging portion 11c, and the thickness of the surface metal layer 13 appears as the side surface of the overhanging portion 11c.

さらに、金属部11には前記張出部11c及び/又は張出部11c’が形成されており、この張出部11c’は、金属部11の軸方向と直交する方向に平行な下面と、金属部11の上面に連続して形成される上面とを有するものである。このように、金属部11には側面を有する張出部11cおよび/または側面を有さない張出部11c’が形成され、異なる張出部が混在した構成となる。 Further, the overhanging portion 11c and / or the overhanging portion 11c'is formed on the metal portion 11, and the overhanging portion 11c'is a lower surface parallel to the axial direction of the metal portion 11 and a lower surface. It has an upper surface that is continuously formed on the upper surface of the metal portion 11. As described above, the metal portion 11 is formed with an overhanging portion 11c having a side surface and / or an overhanging portion 11c'having no side surface, so that different overhanging portions are mixed.

また、本発明は、母型基板10上に半導体素子搭載部11a及び/又は電極部11bとなる金属部11を備える半導体装置用基板の製造方法であって、母型基板10上に、金属部11を形成するための所定パターンから成る第一レジスト層12を形成する工程と、第一レジスト層12上に、所定パターンから成る第二レジスト層16を形成する工程と、母型基板10の第一レジスト層12で覆われていない露出領域に対し、金属部11を形成する工程とを含み、金属部11を形成する工程において、金属部11は第一レジスト層12の厚さを越える一方、第二レジスト層16の厚さを越えない所定厚さであって、第二レジスト層16の側面に接する部位を伴いつつ形成されることで、金属部11に張出部11cが形成されるものである。 Further, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a substrate for a semiconductor device including a metal portion 11 serving as a semiconductor element mounting portion 11a and / or an electrode portion 11b on a master substrate 10, wherein a metal portion is formed on the master substrate 10. A step of forming a first resist layer 12 composed of a predetermined pattern for forming 11, a step of forming a second resist layer 16 composed of a predetermined pattern on the first resist layer 12, and a first of the master substrate 10. (1) In the step of forming the metal portion 11 including the step of forming the metal portion 11 with respect to the exposed region not covered by the resist layer 12, the metal portion 11 exceeds the thickness of the first resist layer 12, while the metal portion 11 exceeds the thickness of the first resist layer 12. A predetermined thickness that does not exceed the thickness of the second resist layer 16 and that the overhanging portion 11c is formed on the metal portion 11 by being formed with a portion in contact with the side surface of the second resist layer 16. Is.

また、第二レジスト層16の所定パターンの開口内面が母型基板10の面方向と直交する方向に平行となるように形成されるものである。ここで、「第二レジスト層16の所定パターンの開口内面が母型基板10の面方向と直交」とは、第二レジスト層16の所定パターンの開口内面から母型基板10面に向けて直線(仮想線)を引いた時に、直角に交差することを言う。 Further, the inner surface of the opening of the predetermined pattern of the second resist layer 16 is formed so as to be parallel to the direction orthogonal to the surface direction of the master substrate 10. Here, "the inner surface of the opening of the predetermined pattern of the second resist layer 16 is orthogonal to the surface direction of the master substrate 10" is a straight line from the inner surface of the opening of the predetermined pattern of the second resist layer 16 toward the surface of the master substrate 10. When a (virtual line) is drawn, it means that it intersects at a right angle.

また、第一レジスト層12の所定パターンの開口内面と、第二レジスト層16の所定パターンの開口内面との間に段差部20が形成されており、段差部20の幅寸法が5μm以上に設定されているものである。なお、この段差部20が形成されていない箇所があっても良く、つまり、第一レジスト層12上に第二レジスト層16を形成しない領域があっても良く、これにより、金属部11を形成する工程において、第一レジスト層12の厚さを越えて金属層11を形成することで、金属部11に張出部11c’が形成される。 Further, a step portion 20 is formed between the inner surface of the opening of the predetermined pattern of the first resist layer 12 and the inner surface of the opening of the predetermined pattern of the second resist layer 16, and the width dimension of the step portion 20 is set to 5 μm or more. It is what has been done. It should be noted that there may be a portion where the step portion 20 is not formed, that is, there may be a region on the first resist layer 12 where the second resist layer 16 is not formed, thereby forming the metal portion 11. By forming the metal layer 11 beyond the thickness of the first resist layer 12, the overhanging portion 11c'is formed on the metal portion 11.

また、本発明は、半導体素子14と、半導体素子搭載部11a及び/又は電極部11bとなる金属部11とを備え、金属部11は張出部11cが形成されており、金属部11への半導体素子14の搭載及び電気的接続がなされ、封止材19によって封止された半導体装置であって、張出部11cは、金属部11の軸方向と直交する方向に平行な下面と、金属部11の上面に連続して形成される上面と、該下面と上面の間に形成される側面とを有するものである。 Further, the present invention includes a semiconductor element 14 and a metal portion 11 serving as a semiconductor element mounting portion 11a and / or an electrode portion 11b, and the metal portion 11 has an overhanging portion 11c formed on the metal portion 11. A semiconductor device in which a semiconductor element 14 is mounted and electrically connected and sealed by a sealing material 19, the overhanging portion 11c has a lower surface parallel to the axial direction of the metal portion 11 and a metal. It has an upper surface continuously formed on the upper surface of the portion 11 and a side surface formed between the lower surface and the upper surface.

本発明によれば、張出部11cで封止材からの抜けに対する十分な強度を得られる必要最小限の張出し量を確保しつつ、隣り合う張出部11c同士があらかじめ設定された適切な間隔をなす状態に調整できることから、母型基板10上における金属部11の配置間隔を従来に比べて小さくすることができ、半導体装置用基板1上で形成される半導体装置の一層の小型化が図れると共に、半導体装置用基板1上での半導体装置の形成密度を高められ、半導体装置の製造を効率化できる。そして、係る張出部11cは、第一レジスト層12及び第二レジスト層16を所望の形状に形成することにより、容易に得ることができる。 According to the present invention, the adjacent overhanging portions 11c are spaced apart from each other at a preset appropriate distance while ensuring the minimum necessary overhanging amount at which the overhanging portion 11c can obtain sufficient strength against coming off from the sealing material. Since it can be adjusted to a state of forming a semiconductor device, the arrangement interval of the metal portions 11 on the master substrate 10 can be made smaller than in the conventional case, and the semiconductor device formed on the semiconductor device substrate 1 can be further miniaturized. At the same time, the formation density of the semiconductor device on the semiconductor device substrate 1 can be increased, and the manufacturing of the semiconductor device can be made more efficient. The overhanging portion 11c can be easily obtained by forming the first resist layer 12 and the second resist layer 16 into desired shapes.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板の部分拡大図である。It is a partially enlarged view of the substrate for a semiconductor device which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the substrate for semiconductor devices which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板における金属部の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the metal part in the substrate for a semiconductor device which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the semiconductor device which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板の製造方法における工程説明図である。It is a process explanatory drawing in the manufacturing method of the substrate for a semiconductor device which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板の製造方法における工程説明図である。It is a process explanatory drawing in the manufacturing method of the substrate for a semiconductor device which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板における金属部の状態説明図である。It is a state explanatory drawing of the metal part in the substrate for a semiconductor device which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法における工程説明図である。It is a process explanatory drawing in the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板における金属部の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the metal part in the substrate for a semiconductor device which concerns on another Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他実施形態に係る半導体装置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the semiconductor device which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板の製造方法における工程説明図である。It is a process explanatory drawing in the manufacturing method of the substrate for a semiconductor device which concerns on another Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the substrate for a semiconductor device which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 従来の半導体装置用基板を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the substrate for the conventional semiconductor device.

(第1実施形態)
以下、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板を図1ないし図3に基づいて説明する。前記各図に示すように、本実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板1は、導電性を有する材質からなる母型基板10と、この母型基板10上に複数組形成され、本半導体装置用基板1を用いて製造される半導体装置70の半導体素子搭載部11a又は電極部11bとなる金属部11とを備える構成であり、金属部11表面にはメッキにより表面金属層13が形成されている。
(First Embodiment)
Hereinafter, the semiconductor device substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. As shown in each of the above figures, the semiconductor device substrate 1 according to the present embodiment is formed of a master substrate 10 made of a conductive material and a plurality of sets formed on the master substrate 10, and is a substrate for the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device 70 manufactured using 1 is provided with a semiconductor element mounting portion 11a or a metal portion 11 serving as an electrode portion 11b, and a surface metal layer 13 is formed on the surface of the metal portion 11 by plating.

図2は、半導体装置用基板の概略構成を示すものであり、図3は、金属部11の構成を模式的に示すものであって、図3(A)は上面図、図3(B)は断面図、図3(C)は下面図、図3(D)は斜視図である。図3に示すように、金属部11の周縁、好ましくは上端周縁には張出部11cが設けられており、この張出部11cは、金属部11の軸方向と直交する方向に平行な下面Aと、金属部11の上面Dに連続して形成される上面Cと、該下面と上面の間に形成される側面Bとを有するものである。金属部11及び張出部11cは、上面視で円形状に形成されている。なお、図3において、金属部11の上面Dと張出部11cの上面Cとの境に線が描画されているが、これは金属部11の上面Dと張出部11cの上面Cの領域を明確に示すためであり、実際は、金属部11の上面Dと張出部11cの上面Cとは境のない連続する面である。 FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of a substrate for a semiconductor device, FIG. 3 schematically shows a configuration of a metal portion 11, FIG. 3A is a top view, and FIG. 3B is a top view. Is a cross-sectional view, FIG. 3C is a bottom view, and FIG. 3D is a perspective view. As shown in FIG. 3, an overhanging portion 11c is provided on the peripheral edge of the metal portion 11, preferably the upper end peripheral edge, and the overhanging portion 11c is a lower surface parallel to the axial direction of the metal portion 11. It has A, an upper surface C formed continuously on the upper surface D of the metal portion 11, and a side surface B formed between the lower surface and the upper surface. The metal portion 11 and the overhanging portion 11c are formed in a circular shape when viewed from above. In FIG. 3, a line is drawn at the boundary between the upper surface D of the metal portion 11 and the upper surface C of the overhanging portion 11c, but this is a region of the upper surface D of the metal portion 11 and the upper surface C of the overhanging portion 11c. In fact, the upper surface D of the metal portion 11 and the upper surface C of the overhanging portion 11c are continuous surfaces without a boundary.

また、張出部11cの上面Cは、曲面となっている。具体的には、張出部11cの上面Cは、金属部11の上面Dから張出部11cの側面Bに連続形成された曲面となっている。なお、金属部11の表面(上面D、側面、下面)及び張出部11cの表面(上面C、側面B、下面A)は凸面であっても凹面であっても良い。 Further, the upper surface C of the overhanging portion 11c has a curved surface. Specifically, the upper surface C of the overhanging portion 11c is a curved surface continuously formed from the upper surface D of the metal portion 11 to the side surface B of the overhanging portion 11c. The surface of the metal portion 11 (upper surface D, side surface, lower surface) and the surface of the overhanging portion 11c (upper surface C, side surface B, lower surface A) may be convex or concave.

ここで、金属部11(半導体素子搭載部11a、電極部11b)と張出部11cの寸法について説明すると、図3(B)に示すように、金属部11の幅寸法W1は50μm以上、金属部11の高さ寸法H1は20〜100μm、張出部11cの幅寸法W2は5μm以上、張出部11cの高さ(厚さ)寸法H2は5〜50μmの範囲が好ましい。また、張出部11cの幅寸法(張出し長さ)W2と張出部11cの高さ寸法H2は、W2≦H2の関係を満たすことが好ましい。これにより、張出部11cとしての強度を確保しつつ、金属部11の配置間隔を小さくすることができる。このような金属部11及び張出部11cの外形寸法は、後述する第一レジスト層12及び第二レジスト層16を所望の形状に形成することで容易に設定することができる。なお、本実施形態では、金属部11として、半導体素子搭載部11aの幅寸法W1を500μm、電極部11bの幅寸法W1を250μm、金属部11の高さ寸法H1を70μm、張出部11cの幅寸法W2を20μm、張出部11cの高さ(厚さ)寸法H2を30μmに設定している。 Here, the dimensions of the metal portion 11 (semiconductor element mounting portion 11a, electrode portion 11b) and the overhanging portion 11c will be described. As shown in FIG. 3B, the width dimension W1 of the metal portion 11 is 50 μm or more, and the metal The height dimension H1 of the overhanging portion 11 is preferably 20 to 100 μm, the width dimension W2 of the overhanging portion 11c is preferably 5 μm or more, and the height (thickness) dimension H2 of the overhanging portion 11c is preferably in the range of 5 to 50 μm. Further, it is preferable that the width dimension (overhang length) W2 of the overhanging portion 11c and the height dimension H2 of the overhanging portion 11c satisfy the relationship of W2 ≦ H2. As a result, the arrangement interval of the metal portions 11 can be reduced while ensuring the strength of the overhanging portion 11c. The external dimensions of the metal portion 11 and the overhanging portion 11c can be easily set by forming the first resist layer 12 and the second resist layer 16 described later into desired shapes. In the present embodiment, as the metal portion 11, the width dimension W1 of the semiconductor element mounting portion 11a is 500 μm, the width dimension W1 of the electrode portion 11b is 250 μm, the height dimension H1 of the metal portion 11 is 70 μm, and the overhanging portion 11c. The width dimension W2 is set to 20 μm, and the height (thickness) dimension H2 of the overhanging portion 11c is set to 30 μm.

係る半導体装置用基板1を用いて製造される半導体装置70は、図4に示すように、半導体装置用基板1から得られる金属部11及び表面金属層13に加えて、金属部11のうち半導体素子搭載部11aに搭載される半導体素子14と、この半導体素子14と金属部11のうちの電極部11bとを電気的に接続するワイヤ15と、半導体素子14やワイヤ15を含む金属部11の表面側を覆って封止する封止材19とを備える構成である。 As shown in FIG. 4, the semiconductor device 70 manufactured by using the semiconductor device substrate 1 has a semiconductor among the metal portions 11 in addition to the metal portion 11 and the surface metal layer 13 obtained from the semiconductor device substrate 1. The semiconductor element 14 mounted on the element mounting portion 11a, the wire 15 for electrically connecting the semiconductor element 14 and the electrode portion 11b of the metal portion 11, and the metal portion 11 including the semiconductor element 14 and the wire 15 It is configured to include a sealing material 19 that covers and seals the surface side.

この半導体装置70は、その底部において、金属部11の裏面が電極や放熱パッド等として封止材19から露出した状態となっている(図4(B)参照)。また、この露出する金属部11の裏面側と、装置外装の一部として現れる封止材19の裏面側とが略同一平面上に位置する構成である。半導体装置70における底部以外の各面は、装置外装をなす封止材19のみがそれぞれ現れた状態となっている。なお、これに限らず、半導体装置70における上部を除く各面(正面、背面、左右側面、底面 )に、金属部11の一部(金属部11の側部)が露出されていても良い。 At the bottom of the semiconductor device 70, the back surface of the metal portion 11 is exposed from the sealing material 19 as an electrode, a heat radiating pad, or the like (see FIG. 4B). Further, the back surface side of the exposed metal portion 11 and the back surface side of the sealing material 19 appearing as a part of the exterior of the apparatus are located on substantially the same plane. On each surface of the semiconductor device 70 other than the bottom, only the sealing material 19 forming the exterior of the device appears. Not limited to this, a part of the metal portion 11 (side portion of the metal portion 11) may be exposed on each surface (front surface, back surface, left and right side surfaces, bottom surface) of the semiconductor device 70 except the upper portion.

半導体装置用基板1は、母型基板10上に金属部11の非配置部分に対応する第一レジスト層12を形成するのに続いて、金属部11の上部形状(張出部11cの張出し量)を調整制御する第二レジスト層16を形成し、その後、メッキで金属部11を形成して、第一レジスト層12及び第二レジスト層16を除去することで製造されるものである。表面金属層13は、金属部11の形成に続いて、張出部11c表面を含む金属部11表面にメッキすることで形成できる。ここで、表面金属層13を張出部11の上面Cに形成することで、表面金属層13の厚み分、張出部11cの側面Bに現れるが、表面金属層13を張出部11cの側面B全面に形成するようにしても良い。これにより、張出部11cとしての強度と金属部11の配置間隔を確保しながら、ワイヤ15との接合性に優れる領域をより拡げることができる。また、表面金属層13を張出部11cの側面B全面に形成すれば、表面金属層13の厚み分、張出部11cの下面Aに現れることになる。このように、表面金属層13は、張出部11の上面Cだけでなく、張出部11の側面B及び下面Aの一部または全面に形成しても良い。 In the semiconductor device substrate 1, following the formation of the first resist layer 12 corresponding to the non-arranged portion of the metal portion 11 on the master substrate 10, the upper shape of the metal portion 11 (the overhang amount of the overhang portion 11c) is formed. ) Is formed, and then the metal portion 11 is formed by plating, and the first resist layer 12 and the second resist layer 16 are removed. The surface metal layer 13 can be formed by plating the surface of the metal portion 11 including the surface of the overhanging portion 11c following the formation of the metal portion 11. Here, by forming the surface metal layer 13 on the upper surface C of the overhanging portion 11, the surface metal layer 13 appears on the side surface B of the overhanging portion 11c by the thickness of the surface metal layer 13, but the surface metal layer 13 is formed on the overhanging portion 11c. It may be formed on the entire surface of the side surface B. As a result, it is possible to further expand the region having excellent bondability with the wire 15 while ensuring the strength of the overhanging portion 11c and the arrangement interval of the metal portion 11. Further, if the surface metal layer 13 is formed on the entire surface of the side surface B of the overhanging portion 11c, it will appear on the lower surface A of the overhanging portion 11c by the thickness of the surface metal layer 13. As described above, the surface metal layer 13 may be formed not only on the upper surface C of the overhanging portion 11 but also on a part or the entire surface of the side surface B and the lower surface A of the overhanging portion 11.

また、この半導体装置用基板1を用いた半導体装置の製造の際は、この半導体装置用基板1に対し、金属部11表面側への半導体素子14の搭載及び配線、封止材19による封止がなされた後、半導体装置部分(封止材による封止部分)から母型基板10を除去して半導体装置70を得る仕組みである。 Further, when manufacturing a semiconductor device using the semiconductor device substrate 1, the semiconductor device 14 is mounted and wired on the surface side of the metal portion 11 and sealed with a sealing material 19 on the semiconductor device substrate 1. After that, the master substrate 10 is removed from the semiconductor device portion (sealed portion by the sealing material) to obtain the semiconductor device 70.

母型基板10は、厚さ約0.1mmのステンレス(SUS430等)やアルミニウム、銅等の導電性の金属板で形成され、半導体装置の製造工程で除去されるまで、半導体装置用基板1の要部をなすものであり、半導体装置用基板製造工程の各段階で、表面側に第一レジスト層12、第二レジスト層16、金属部11が形成され、また裏面側にレジスト層18が配設される。金属部11の形成の際には、この母型基板10を介した通電がなされることで、母型基板10表面の第一レジスト層12及び第二レジスト層16に覆われない通電可能な部分に電解メッキで金属部11が形成されることとなる。また、表面金属層13も電解メッキで形成する場合には、母型基板10を介して通電がなされる。 The base substrate 10 is made of a conductive metal plate such as stainless steel (SUS430 or the like), aluminum, copper or the like having a thickness of about 0.1 mm, and is a substrate 1 for a semiconductor device until it is removed in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device. The first resist layer 12, the second resist layer 16 and the metal portion 11 are formed on the front surface side, and the resist layer 18 is arranged on the back surface side at each stage of the substrate manufacturing process for semiconductor devices. Will be set up. When the metal portion 11 is formed, the energization is performed through the master substrate 10, so that the energizable portion is not covered by the first resist layer 12 and the second resist layer 16 on the surface of the master substrate 10. The metal portion 11 is formed by electrolytic plating. Further, when the surface metal layer 13 is also formed by electrolytic plating, energization is performed via the master substrate 10.

金属部11は、電解メッキに適したニッケルや銅、又はニッケル−コバルト等のニッケル合金からなり、母型基板10上の第一レジスト層12のない部分に、電解メッキで形成される構成である。半導体装置用基板1において、金属部11は、母型基板10表面で、半導体素子搭載部11aとその近傍に配置される電極部11bの組み合わせを一つの単位として、この組み合わせを製造する半導体装置の数だけ多数整列状態で並べられた形態で形成されることとなる。 The metal portion 11 is made of nickel or copper suitable for electrolytic plating, or a nickel alloy such as nickel-cobalt, and is formed by electroplating on a portion of the master substrate 10 without the first resist layer 12. .. In the semiconductor device substrate 1, the metal portion 11 is a semiconductor device that manufactures the combination of the semiconductor element mounting portion 11a and the electrode portion 11b arranged in the vicinity thereof on the surface of the master substrate 10 as one unit. It will be formed in a form in which as many as the number are arranged in an aligned state.

この金属部11は、第一レジスト層12の厚さを越える厚さ(例えば、厚さ約20〜100μm)で、且つ上端周縁には第二レジスト層16側に向かって張出した略庇状の張出部11cを有する形状として形成される。張出部11cは、電解メッキの際、金属部11を第一レジスト層12の厚さまで形成した後も電解メッキを継続することで、金属部11の成長を厚さ方向(金属部11の軸方向)に加えて第二レジスト層16に向かう方向(金属部11の軸方向に直交する方向)にも進行させることで、第一レジスト層12を越えた金属部11上端部から第二レジスト層16側へ張出した形状として得られるものである。ここで、電解メッキによる金属部11の第二レジスト層16に向かう方向への成長は、第二レジスト層16が存在することで、係る方向へそれ以上成長することを規制でき、金属部11間の間隔を一定にすることができる。なお、この張出部11cは、封止材19による封止に伴って、封止材19で挟まれて固定された状態となる。 The metal portion 11 has a thickness exceeding the thickness of the first resist layer 12 (for example, a thickness of about 20 to 100 μm), and has a substantially eaves-like shape protruding toward the second resist layer 16 side at the upper end peripheral edge. It is formed as a shape having an overhanging portion 11c. The overhanging portion 11c allows the growth of the metal portion 11 in the thickness direction (axis of the metal portion 11) by continuing the electrolytic plating even after the metal portion 11 is formed to the thickness of the first resist layer 12 at the time of electrolytic plating. By advancing in the direction toward the second resist layer 16 (direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the metal portion 11) in addition to the first resist layer (direction), the second resist layer is formed from the upper end portion of the metal portion 11 beyond the first resist layer 12. It is obtained as a shape overhanging to the 16 side. Here, the growth of the metal portion 11 in the direction toward the second resist layer 16 by electroplating can be restricted from further growth in the direction due to the presence of the second resist layer 16 and between the metal portions 11. The interval between the two can be made constant. The overhanging portion 11c is sandwiched and fixed by the sealing material 19 as it is sealed by the sealing material 19.

この他、金属部11のうち、半導体素子搭載部11aには、半導体装置製造の際に半導体素子14を挿入して搭載可能な凹部を設けることができる。この凹部に半導体素子14が挿入配設されると、その凹部の深さの分、従来のように半導体素子搭載部の上面に搭載される場合と比べて、半導体素子14の配設位置を下げることができる。この凹部は、凹部の下側に半導体素子搭載部11aが必要な強度を維持する厚さを十分確保可能な程度の深さとされる。また、電極部11bにも凹部を設けることができる。この凹部に封止材19が封止されると、その凹部の分、電極部上面と半導体装置の封止材とが広く接触することとなり、半導体装置における電極部の支持強度が向上し、耐久性を高めることができる。また、半導体装置の実装上の必要等から、電極部を底部だけでなく側面にも露出させる構造を採用する場合に、電極部11bに凹部を設け、この凹部を切断して切り分けることで、その凹部の深さの分、切断位置が下がり、切断加工における金属の切断量を減らすことができ、切断に伴う切断加工用装置の負担を減らし、刃部の劣化を抑えられる。なお、凹部の形状は有底に限らず、貫通形成されたものであっても良い。 In addition, among the metal portions 11, the semiconductor element mounting portion 11a may be provided with a recess in which the semiconductor element 14 can be inserted and mounted when the semiconductor device is manufactured. When the semiconductor element 14 is inserted and arranged in the recess, the arrangement position of the semiconductor element 14 is lowered by the depth of the recess as compared with the case where the semiconductor element 14 is mounted on the upper surface of the semiconductor element mounting portion as in the conventional case. be able to. The recess is deep enough to ensure that the semiconductor element mounting portion 11a has a sufficient thickness under the recess to maintain the required strength. Further, the electrode portion 11b can also be provided with a recess. When the sealing material 19 is sealed in the recess, the upper surface of the electrode portion and the sealing material of the semiconductor device come into wide contact with each other due to the recess, and the supporting strength of the electrode portion in the semiconductor device is improved and the durability is improved. You can improve your sex. Further, when adopting a structure in which the electrode portion is exposed not only on the bottom portion but also on the side surface due to the necessity for mounting the semiconductor device, a recess is provided in the electrode portion 11b, and the recess is cut and separated. The cutting position is lowered by the depth of the recess, the amount of metal cut in the cutting process can be reduced, the burden on the cutting processing device due to cutting can be reduced, and the deterioration of the cutting edge can be suppressed. The shape of the concave portion is not limited to the bottomed one, and may be formed through.

金属部11は、大部分を電解メッキに適したニッケルやニッケル合金等で形成されるが、金属部11の裏面側には、半導体装置実装時のハンダ付けを適切に行えるようにするために、ニッケル等の主材質部よりハンダぬれ性の良好な金属、例えば、金、錫、パラジウム、ハンダ等の薄膜11dが配設される構成である(図6(B)参照)。この薄膜11dの厚さは0.01〜1μm程度とするのが好ましい。また、薄膜11dには、母型基板10のエッチング除去の際に、エッチング液による金属部11の侵食劣化を防ぐ機能を与えることもでき、その場合、金や銀、錫などの薄膜を配設するのが好ましい。なお、この金属部11裏面側の薄膜形成は、電解メッキで金属部11主材質部を形成する前に限られるものではなく、半導体装置70の完成後、メッキにより金属部11の露出した裏面側に薄膜11dを形成するようにしてもかまわない。 Most of the metal portion 11 is formed of nickel, nickel alloy, or the like suitable for electrolytic plating, but the back surface side of the metal portion 11 is provided so that soldering at the time of mounting a semiconductor device can be appropriately performed. A metal having good solder wettability, for example, a thin film 11d such as gold, tin, palladium, or solder is arranged from the main material portion such as nickel (see FIG. 6B). The thickness of the thin film 11d is preferably about 0.01 to 1 μm. Further, the thin film 11d can be provided with a function of preventing erosion deterioration of the metal portion 11 by the etching solution when the base substrate 10 is removed by etching. In that case, a thin film of gold, silver, tin or the like is arranged. It is preferable to do so. The thin film formation on the back surface side of the metal portion 11 is not limited to before the main material portion of the metal portion 11 is formed by electrolytic plating, and the back surface side of the metal portion 11 exposed by plating after the completion of the semiconductor device 70. The thin film 11d may be formed on the surface.

表面金属層13は、配線用のワイヤ15をなす金線等との接合性に優れる金属、例えば、金や銀等からなるメッキ膜として形成される。この表面金属層13は、母型基板10ごとのメッキ浴により金属部11及び張出部11cの表面に所定の厚さ、例えば、金メッキの場合は約0.1〜1μm、銀メッキの場合は約1〜10μmの厚さのメッキとして形成される。この表面金属層13のメッキの際、母型基板10の裏面側はレジスト層18で覆われていることから、メッキの付着等は生じない(図6(D)参照)。このように、金属部11の上面Dと張出部11cの上面Cに表面金属層13を形成することで、表面金属層13の厚み分、張出部11cの側面Bとして現れることになるので、ワイヤ15との接合性に優れる表面金属層13の表面積を大きくすることができる。なお、この表面金属層13へのメッキに際しては、金属部11のメッキの場合とはメッキ液を異ならせるなど、メッキの金属に対応するメッキ液を使用することとなる。 The surface metal layer 13 is formed as a plating film made of a metal having excellent bondability with a gold wire or the like forming the wiring wire 15, for example, gold or silver. The surface metal layer 13 has a predetermined thickness on the surfaces of the metal portion 11 and the overhanging portion 11c by the plating bath for each master substrate 10, for example, about 0.1 to 1 μm in the case of gold plating and about 0.1 to 1 μm in the case of silver plating. It is formed as a plating with a thickness of about 1-10 μm. When the surface metal layer 13 is plated, the back surface side of the master substrate 10 is covered with the resist layer 18, so that the plating does not adhere (see FIG. 6D). By forming the surface metal layer 13 on the upper surface D of the metal portion 11 and the upper surface C of the overhanging portion 11c in this way, the surface metal layer 13 appears as the side surface B of the overhanging portion 11c by the thickness of the surface metal layer 13. , The surface area of the surface metal layer 13 having excellent bondability with the wire 15 can be increased. When plating the surface metal layer 13, a plating solution corresponding to the metal to be plated is used, for example, the plating solution is different from that in the case of plating the metal portion 11.

この表面金属層13をメッキ形成する際、メッキが付着しにくい場合、表面金属層13のメッキの前にあらかじめ金属部11表面に下地メッキ(銅ストライクメッキ、銀ストライクメッキ、又は金ストライクメッキ)を行い、表面金属層13の金属部11への密着性を高めることが望ましい。 When the surface metal layer 13 is plated and formed, if it is difficult for the plating to adhere, the surface of the metal portion 11 is preliminarily plated (copper strike plating, silver strike plating, or gold strike plating) before plating the surface metal layer 13. It is desirable to improve the adhesion of the surface metal layer 13 to the metal portion 11.

次に、本実施形態に係る半導体装置用基板の製造方法及び半導体装置用基板を用いた半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。 Next, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device substrate and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the semiconductor device substrate according to the present embodiment will be described.

半導体装置用基板の製造方法としては、母型基板10の表裏にレジスト層12、18をそれぞれ形成する工程と、さらに第一レジスト層12の上側で、張出部11cとして形成される金属部11の形成を抑えたい位置に対応させて、第二レジスト層16を形成する工程と、母型基板10表面の第一レジスト層12及び第二レジスト層16で覆われていない部分に金属部11を所定厚さまで形成する工程と、金属部11の表面に表面金属層13を形成する工程と、母型基板10表面側の第一レジスト層12、第二レジスト層16、及び裏面側のレジスト層18をそれぞれ除去する工程とを含むものであるといえる。以下にこれらの半導体装置用基板製造の各工程について具体的に説明する。 As a method for manufacturing a substrate for a semiconductor device, a step of forming resist layers 12 and 18 on the front and back surfaces of a master substrate 10, respectively, and a metal portion 11 formed as an overhanging portion 11c on the upper side of the first resist layer 12 The step of forming the second resist layer 16 and the metal portion 11 on the surface of the master substrate 10 not covered with the first resist layer 12 and the second resist layer 16 corresponding to the positions where the formation of the second resist layer 16 is desired to be suppressed. A step of forming to a predetermined thickness, a step of forming a surface metal layer 13 on the surface of the metal portion 11, a first resist layer 12, a second resist layer 16 on the front surface side of the master substrate 10, and a resist layer 18 on the back surface side. It can be said that it includes a step of removing each of the above. Each process of manufacturing a substrate for a semiconductor device will be specifically described below.

はじめに、母型基板10上に金属部11をメッキ形成するために、金属部11の配置部分を露出(金属部11の非配置部分に対応)するように母型基板10に第一レジスト層12を形成する。具体的には、母型基板10の表面側に、感光性レジスト12aを、形成する金属部11に対応する所定厚さ(例えば約50μm)となるようにして形成する(図5(A)参照)。感光性レジスト12aに対しては、金属部11の配置位置に対応する所定パターンのマスクフィルムを載せた状態で、紫外線照射による露光での硬化、非照射部分のレジストを除去する現像等の処理を行い、金属部11の非配置部分に対応する開口パターンを有する第一レジスト層12を形成する(図5(B)参照)。また、母型基板10の裏面側にも、感光性レジストを表面側同様に形成し、そのまま全面に対する露光等の処理を経て、裏面全面にわたりレジスト層18を形成する。 First, in order to form the metal portion 11 by plating on the master substrate 10, the first resist layer 12 is formed on the master substrate 10 so as to expose the arranged portion of the metal portion 11 (corresponding to the non-arranged portion of the metal portion 11). To form. Specifically, a photosensitive resist 12a is formed on the surface side of the master substrate 10 so as to have a predetermined thickness (for example, about 50 μm) corresponding to the metal portion 11 to be formed (see FIG. 5 (A)). ). The photosensitive resist 12a is subjected to processing such as curing by exposure to ultraviolet irradiation and development to remove the resist in the non-irradiated portion while a mask film having a predetermined pattern corresponding to the arrangement position of the metal portion 11 is placed on the photosensitive resist 12a. The first resist layer 12 having an opening pattern corresponding to the non-arranged portion of the metal portion 11 is formed (see FIG. 5 (B)). Further, a photosensitive resist is formed on the back surface side of the master substrate 10 in the same manner as on the front surface side, and the resist layer 18 is formed over the entire back surface as it is through a treatment such as exposure to the entire surface.

続いて、第二レジスト層16を形成する工程では、最初に形成された第一レジスト層12の上に、金属部11の形成を抑えたい範囲に対応させて第二レジスト層16を配設する。具体的には、母型基板10と第一レジスト層12の表面側に、感光性レジスト16aを、所定厚さ(例えば約40μm)となるようにして密着配設する(図5(C)参照)。この感光性レジスト16aに対し、張出部11cの形成を抑えたい位置に対応する所定パターンのマスクフィルムを載せた状態で、紫外線照射による露光での硬化、非照射部分のレジスト剤を除去する現像等の処理を行い、金属部11を形成させない箇所に対応する開口パターンを有する第二レジスト層16を形成する(図6(A)参照)。この第二レジスト層16の存在により、金属部11をメッキ形成する際に、張出部11cの張出量を規制することができる。なお、第一レジスト層12の所定パターンの開口内面と、第二レジスト層16の所定パターンの開口内面との間には段差部20が形成されており(図6(A)参照)、この段差部20の幅寸法を設定することで、所望の張出量とすることができる。段差部20の幅寸法は、5μm以上が好ましく、本実施形態では、20μmとしている。段差部20の幅寸法が5μm未満であると、十分な張出量とならず、張出部11cとしての効果が得られにくい。 Subsequently, in the step of forming the second resist layer 16, the second resist layer 16 is arranged on the first resist layer 12 formed first so as to correspond to the range in which the formation of the metal portion 11 is desired to be suppressed. .. Specifically, the photosensitive resist 16a is closely arranged on the surface side of the matrix substrate 10 and the first resist layer 12 so as to have a predetermined thickness (for example, about 40 μm) (see FIG. 5C). ). A mask film having a predetermined pattern corresponding to a position where the formation of the overhanging portion 11c is desired to be suppressed is placed on the photosensitive resist 16a, and the resist is cured by exposure to ultraviolet irradiation and the resist agent in the non-irradiated portion is removed. The second resist layer 16 having an opening pattern corresponding to a portion where the metal portion 11 is not formed is formed (see FIG. 6A). Due to the presence of the second resist layer 16, the amount of overhang of the overhanging portion 11c can be regulated when the metal portion 11 is plated. A step portion 20 is formed between the inner surface of the opening of the predetermined pattern of the first resist layer 12 and the inner surface of the opening of the predetermined pattern of the second resist layer 16 (see FIG. 6A), and this step is formed. By setting the width dimension of the portion 20, the desired overhang amount can be obtained. The width dimension of the step portion 20 is preferably 5 μm or more, and in this embodiment, it is 20 μm. If the width dimension of the stepped portion 20 is less than 5 μm, the amount of overhang is not sufficient, and it is difficult to obtain the effect of the overhanging portion 11c.

第二レジスト層16を形成したら、母型基板10表面の第一レジスト層12並びに第二レジスト層16で覆われていない露出領域に対し、めっき前処理(酸浸漬、陰極電解、化学エッチング、ストライクメッキなど)を行う。その後、この露出領域にメッキ等によりハンダぬれ性改善用の金の薄膜11dを、例えば0.01〜1μm厚で形成する(図6(B)参照)。そして、この薄膜11d上に、電解メッキによりニッケルを積層して金属部11を形成する(図6(C)参照)。 After the second resist layer 16 is formed, plating pretreatment (acid immersion, cathode electrolysis, chemical etching, strike) is applied to the exposed region not covered by the first resist layer 12 and the second resist layer 16 on the surface of the master substrate 10. Plating, etc.). Then, a gold thin film 11d for improving solder wettability is formed in this exposed region by plating or the like to have a thickness of, for example, 0.01 to 1 μm (see FIG. 6B). Then, nickel is laminated on the thin film 11d by electrolytic plating to form the metal portion 11 (see FIG. 6C).

この金属部11の形成工程で、金属部11は、第一レジスト層12の厚さを越える一方、第二レジスト層16の上面を越えない所定厚さ(例えば、厚さ約60μm)として形成され、第一レジスト層12寄りの金属部11上端周縁には、第一レジスト層12側に張出した略庇状の張出部11cが、第二レジスト層16の側面に接する部位を伴いつつ形成される(図6(C)参照)。この張出部11cの形成範囲は、金属部11が形成されないように配置された第二レジスト層16で規制されることから、張出部11cの張出し量はあらかじめ設定されたものとなる。また、金属部11は、母型基板10表面において、半導体素子搭載部11aとその近傍に複数配置される電極部11bの組合せを一つの単位として、製造する半導体装置の数だけ前記組合せが多数整列状態で並べられた形態で形成されることとなる。 In the step of forming the metal portion 11, the metal portion 11 is formed to have a predetermined thickness (for example, a thickness of about 60 μm) that exceeds the thickness of the first resist layer 12 but does not exceed the upper surface of the second resist layer 16. On the peripheral edge of the upper end of the metal portion 11 near the first resist layer 12, a substantially eaves-shaped overhanging portion 11c extending toward the first resist layer 12 is formed with a portion in contact with the side surface of the second resist layer 16. (See FIG. 6 (C)). Since the formation range of the overhanging portion 11c is regulated by the second resist layer 16 arranged so that the metal portion 11 is not formed, the overhanging amount of the overhanging portion 11c is set in advance. Further, in the metal portion 11, a large number of the combinations are arranged on the surface of the master substrate 10 by the number of semiconductor devices to be manufactured, with the combination of the semiconductor element mounting portion 11a and the plurality of electrode portions 11b arranged in the vicinity thereof as one unit. It will be formed in a form arranged in a state.

金属部11を所定厚さまで形成した後は、金属部11の表面に、表面金属層13を所定の厚さ、例えば銀メッキの場合、厚さ約1〜10μmとなるように形成する(図6(D)参照)。メッキ浴に用いられるメッキ液に対し、第一レジスト層12及び第二レジスト層16は十分な耐性を有しているため、変質等が生じることはなく、レジスト層としての機能を維持し、金属部11等必要箇所以外へのメッキ付着を防ぐことができる。また、この表面金属層13のメッキの際、母型基板10の裏面側はレジスト層18で覆われていることから、メッキの付着はない。 After the metal portion 11 is formed to a predetermined thickness, a surface metal layer 13 is formed on the surface of the metal portion 11 so as to have a predetermined thickness, for example, in the case of silver plating, a thickness of about 1 to 10 μm (FIG. 6). (D)). Since the first resist layer 12 and the second resist layer 16 have sufficient resistance to the plating solution used in the plating bath, deterioration does not occur, the function as a resist layer is maintained, and the metal It is possible to prevent the plating from adhering to parts other than the necessary parts such as the portion 11. Further, when the surface metal layer 13 is plated, the back surface side of the master substrate 10 is covered with the resist layer 18, so that the plating does not adhere.

表面金属層13形成後、母型基板10表面側の第一レジスト層12、第二レジスト層16、及び裏面側のレジスト層18を所定の除去剤で溶解させてそれぞれ除去すると、図2に示す半導体装置用基板1が完成する。 After the surface metal layer 13 is formed, the first resist layer 12, the second resist layer 16 on the front surface side of the master substrate 10 and the resist layer 18 on the back surface side are dissolved with a predetermined removing agent to remove them, respectively, as shown in FIG. The substrate 1 for a semiconductor device is completed.

このように、金属部11が第一レジスト層12の厚さを越えて形成されることで、第一レジスト層12寄りの金属部11の上端周縁には第一レジスト層12側に張出した略庇状の張出部11cが形成される(図6(C)参照)。この時、第一レジスト層12上に第二レジスト層16が配設されていることで、張出部11cは、その形成範囲を第二レジスト層16で規制され、第二レジスト層16の側面に接する部位を伴いつつ形成される。結果として、張出部11cの張出し量は、あらかじめ設定された第二レジスト層16の配置に基づいた所定量に管理されることとなる。この場合、母型基板10上で隣り合う金属部11のそれぞれが上部に張出部11cを備えつつ、これら張出部11c同士があらかじめ設定された適切な間隔をなす状態に調整できることから、母型基板10上における金属部の配置間隔を従来に比べて小さくすることができる。すなわち、従来の工程では金属部の張出部の張出し量を厳密に管理できないため、張出部同士の間隔が後のレジスト除去を妨げる狭小なものとならないように金属部11の配置間隔を広めにとる必要があったのに対し、本実施形態では、張出部11cの張出し量を第二レジスト層16の配置で調整できることから、金属部11の配置間隔を詰めた場合でも、張出部11cの張出し量をレジスト除去が問題なく行える程度に抑えて、隣り合う金属部11の最小間隔を適切な量とすることができる。また、半導体装置(封止材19)の側面と対向位置関係にある金属部11において、張出部としての張出し量を調整することで、封止材19から金属部11がはみ出すことを防止できる。なお、金属部11の配置間隔は、張出部11cで抜けに対する十分な強度を得られる必要最小限の張出し量を確保でき、且つ金属部11間に第一レジスト層12の除去剤が到達して第一レジスト層12が適切に除去できる状態が維持される範囲で、小さくすることができる(図7参照)。そして、張出部11cの側面Bを金属部11の軸方向と平行とすることで、金属部11の配置間隔をより正確かつ適切なものとすることができる。これにより、半導体装置用基板1上で形成される半導体装置の一層の小型化が図れると共に、半導体装置用基板1上での半導体装置の形成密度を高められ、半導体装置の製造を効率化できる。 As described above, since the metal portion 11 is formed beyond the thickness of the first resist layer 12, the upper end peripheral edge of the metal portion 11 near the first resist layer 12 is substantially overhanging toward the first resist layer 12. An eaves-shaped overhanging portion 11c is formed (see FIG. 6C). At this time, since the second resist layer 16 is arranged on the first resist layer 12, the formation range of the overhanging portion 11c is restricted by the second resist layer 16, and the side surface of the second resist layer 16 is regulated. It is formed with a part in contact with. As a result, the overhanging amount of the overhanging portion 11c is controlled to a predetermined amount based on the preset arrangement of the second resist layer 16. In this case, each of the adjacent metal portions 11 on the master substrate 10 is provided with an overhanging portion 11c at the upper portion, and the overhanging portions 11c can be adjusted to a state in which they form an appropriate preset interval. The arrangement interval of the metal portions on the mold substrate 10 can be made smaller than in the conventional case. That is, since the overhang amount of the overhanging portion of the metal portion cannot be strictly controlled in the conventional process, the arrangement interval of the metal portion 11 is widened so that the distance between the overhanging portions does not become narrow so as to prevent the resist removal later. However, in the present embodiment, the overhanging amount of the overhanging portion 11c can be adjusted by arranging the second resist layer 16, so that even when the arrangement interval of the metal portion 11 is narrowed, the overhanging portion The amount of overhang of 11c can be suppressed to such an extent that resist removal can be performed without problems, and the minimum distance between adjacent metal portions 11 can be set to an appropriate amount. Further, in the metal portion 11 which is in a positional relationship facing the side surface of the semiconductor device (sealing material 19), the metal portion 11 can be prevented from protruding from the sealing material 19 by adjusting the overhanging amount as the overhanging portion. .. It should be noted that the arrangement interval of the metal portions 11 is such that the minimum amount of overhang that can obtain sufficient strength against pulling out can be secured at the overhanging portion 11c, and the removing agent of the first resist layer 12 reaches between the metal portions 11. The size can be reduced as long as the state in which the first resist layer 12 can be appropriately removed is maintained (see FIG. 7). Then, by making the side surface B of the overhanging portion 11c parallel to the axial direction of the metal portion 11, the arrangement interval of the metal portion 11 can be made more accurate and appropriate. As a result, the semiconductor device formed on the semiconductor device substrate 1 can be further miniaturized, the formation density of the semiconductor device on the semiconductor device substrate 1 can be increased, and the manufacturing of the semiconductor device can be made more efficient.

また、母型基板10上に第一レジスト層12を形成する工程に続いて、第二レジスト層16を形成し、その後に金属部11を形成するようにすることで、第一レジスト層12上側に達する金属部11(張出部11c)の形成範囲を制御できることに加え、各レジスト層12・16を先にまとめて形成し、金属部11の形成を一工程(1回のメッキ)で行うことができ、生産効率の向上が図れることとなる。なお、上記説明では、第一レジスト層12及び第二レジスト層16を形成するにあたり、第一レジスト層12を形成してから第二レジスト層16を形成しているが、第一レジスト層12を形成する工程において、感光性レジスト12aに対して所定パターンで露光後、現像を行わずに、引き続き感光性レジスト12a上に感光性レジスト16aを形成し、感光性レジスト16aに対して所定パターンで露光した後に、感光性レジスト12a及び感光性レジスト16a(未露光部)を併せて現像するようにしても良い。この場合、感光性レジスト16a(第二レジスト層16)は、母型基板10の一面に形成した感光性レジスト12a上に形成するので、感光性レジスト16aの形成が容易になるとともに、現像処理を1回で済ませることができる。さらに、感光性レジスト12aと感光性レジスト16aとで露光感度が異なるものを使用して形成することもでき、例えば、母型基板10上に感光性レジスト12aと、感光性レジスト12aよりも露光感度が低い感光性レジスト16aとを順に積層すれば、1回の露光・現像処理より、図6(A)に示す、第一レジスト層12上に第二レジスト層16を形成した状態を得ることができる。また、感光性レジスト12a及び感光性レジスト16aに対する露光は、所定パターンが形成されたマスクを用いて行っているが、直描露光装置を用いて直接露光するようにしても良い。 Further, by forming the second resist layer 16 and then forming the metal portion 11 following the step of forming the first resist layer 12 on the master substrate 10, the upper side of the first resist layer 12 is formed. In addition to being able to control the formation range of the metal portion 11 (overhanging portion 11c) that reaches the above, the resist layers 12 and 16 are formed together first, and the metal portion 11 is formed in one step (one plating). This makes it possible to improve production efficiency. In the above description, when the first resist layer 12 and the second resist layer 16 are formed, the first resist layer 12 is formed and then the second resist layer 16 is formed. In the step of forming, after exposing the photosensitive resist 12a with a predetermined pattern, the photosensitive resist 16a is continuously formed on the photosensitive resist 12a without development, and the photosensitive resist 16a is exposed with the predetermined pattern. After that, the photosensitive resist 12a and the photosensitive resist 16a (unexposed portion) may be developed together. In this case, since the photosensitive resist 16a (second resist layer 16) is formed on the photosensitive resist 12a formed on one surface of the master substrate 10, the photosensitive resist 16a can be easily formed and the development process is performed. You can do it once. Further, it can be formed by using a photosensitive resist 12a and a photosensitive resist 16a having different exposure sensitivities. For example, the photosensitive resist 12a and the photosensitive resist 12a on the master substrate 10 have a higher exposure sensitivity than the photosensitive resist 12a. By laminating the photosensitive resists 16a having a low value in order, it is possible to obtain a state in which the second resist layer 16 is formed on the first resist layer 12 as shown in FIG. 6A by one exposure / development treatment. it can. Further, although the photosensitive resist 12a and the photosensitive resist 16a are exposed using a mask on which a predetermined pattern is formed, a direct exposure device may be used for direct exposure.

続いて、得られた半導体装置用基板1を用いた半導体装置の製造方法について説明すると、まず、半導体装置用基板1における金属部11のうち半導体素子搭載部11aに、接着剤を介在させた上で半導体素子14を搭載し、接着固定状態とし、さらに、半導体素子14表面の電極と、これに対応する各電極部11bとを、金線等のワイヤ15によって接合し、半導体素子14と各電極部11bとを電気的接続状態とする(図8(A)参照)。この配線による電気的接続は、超音波ボンディング装置等により実施される。電極部11bの表面には表面金属層13が形成されているため、ワイヤ15との接合を確実なものとすることができ、接続の信頼性を高められる。この半導体素子14は、微細な電子回路が形成されたいわゆるチップである。なお、接着材としては、固体状、粘体状、液体状のものがあり、例えば、銀ペースト、樹脂ペースト、ダイアタッチフィルムが挙げられる。また、半導体素子14と電極部11bとの電気的接続をワイヤボンディング方式で行っているが、フリップチップ方式で行ってもよい。 Next, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the obtained substrate 1 for a semiconductor device will be described. First, an adhesive is interposed in a semiconductor element mounting portion 11a of the metal portions 11 of the substrate 1 for a semiconductor device. The semiconductor element 14 is mounted in a state of adhesion and fixation, and further, the electrodes on the surface of the semiconductor element 14 and the corresponding electrode portions 11b are joined by a wire 15 such as a gold wire, and the semiconductor element 14 and each electrode are joined. The part 11b is in an electrically connected state (see FIG. 8A). The electrical connection by this wiring is carried out by an ultrasonic bonding apparatus or the like. Since the surface metal layer 13 is formed on the surface of the electrode portion 11b, the bonding with the wire 15 can be ensured, and the reliability of the connection can be enhanced. The semiconductor element 14 is a so-called chip on which a fine electronic circuit is formed. The adhesive includes solid, viscous, and liquid adhesives, and examples thereof include silver paste, resin paste, and die attach film. Further, although the electrical connection between the semiconductor element 14 and the electrode portion 11b is performed by a wire bonding method, a flip chip method may be used.

半導体素子14と各電極部11bとの接続が完了したら、母型基板10の表面側における金属部11等のある半導体装置となる範囲を、物理的強度の高い熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂等の封止材19で封止し、半導体素子14やワイヤ15を外部から隔離した保護状態とする(図8(B)参照)。詳細には、母型基板10の表面側を上型となるモールド金型に装着し、母型基板10に下型の役割を担わせつつ、モールド金型内に封止材19となる硬化前のエポキシ樹脂を圧入するという過程で封止が実行され、母型基板10上では、一つの半導体装置となる半導体素子搭載部11aと複数の電極部11bとの組合せが多数整列状態のままで一様に封止され、半導体装置が多数つながった状態で現れることとなる。なお、半導体素子14がLED等の発光素子の場合は、透光性の材質が用いられる。 After the connection between the semiconductor element 14 and each electrode portion 11b is completed, the range of the semiconductor device having the metal portion 11 or the like on the surface side of the master substrate 10 is sealed with a heat-curable epoxy resin or the like having high physical strength. The material 19 is used to seal the semiconductor element 14 and the wire 15 in a protected state isolated from the outside (see FIG. 8B). Specifically, the surface side of the master substrate 10 is mounted on a mold mold which is an upper mold, and while the master substrate 10 plays the role of a lower mold, the sealing material 19 is formed in the mold mold before curing. Sealing is executed in the process of press-fitting the epoxy resin of the above, and on the master substrate 10, many combinations of the semiconductor element mounting portion 11a and the plurality of electrode portions 11b, which are one semiconductor device, remain aligned. It will appear in a state where many semiconductor devices are connected. When the semiconductor element 14 is a light emitting element such as an LED, a translucent material is used.

この多数つながった状態の半導体装置が得られたら、母型基板10を除去し、各半導体装置の底部に金属部11の裏面側が露出した状態を得る(図8(C)参照)。ステンレス材製である母型基板10の除去には、半導体装置側から母型基板10を物理的に引き剥がして除去する方法を用いる。母型基板10として強度及び剥離性に優れるステンレス材を用いることで、半導体装置側から母型基板10を引き剥がして速やかに分離除去することができる。この時、封止材19を十分な物理的強度を有するものとすることで、母型基板10を引き剥がし除去する場合にも、割れ等の破損もなく金属部11との一体化状態を維持することができる。 When a large number of connected semiconductor devices are obtained, the master substrate 10 is removed to obtain a state in which the back surface side of the metal portion 11 is exposed at the bottom of each semiconductor device (see FIG. 8C). To remove the master substrate 10 made of stainless steel, a method of physically peeling the master substrate 10 from the semiconductor device side to remove it is used. By using a stainless steel material having excellent strength and peelability as the master substrate 10, the master substrate 10 can be peeled off from the semiconductor device side and quickly separated and removed. At this time, by making the sealing material 19 have sufficient physical strength, even when the master substrate 10 is peeled off and removed, the integrated state with the metal portion 11 is maintained without damage such as cracking. can do.

この他、母型基板10が他の金属材、例えば、銅材である場合には、母型基板10を除去する方法として、母型基板10をエッチング液に浸漬して溶解させる方法を用いることもできる。このエッチングの場合、母型基板10は溶解するが金属部11や表面金属層13の材質が冒されないような選択エッチング性を有するエッチング液を用いることとなる。溶解させて除去する場合では、半導体装置側に過大な力が加わらないため、母型基板10の除去に伴って悪影響が生じる確率を小さくできる。 In addition, when the master substrate 10 is made of another metal material, for example, a copper material, a method of immersing the master substrate 10 in an etching solution to dissolve the master substrate 10 is used as a method of removing the master substrate 10. You can also. In the case of this etching, an etching solution having selective etching property is used so that the master substrate 10 is melted but the materials of the metal portion 11 and the surface metal layer 13 are not affected. In the case of melting and removing, since an excessive force is not applied to the semiconductor device side, the probability that an adverse effect will occur due to the removal of the master substrate 10 can be reduced.

母型基板10を除去された半導体装置の底部では、露出する金属部11の裏面側と、封止材19の裏面側とが略同一平面上に位置する状態となっている。母型基板10の除去後、多数つながった状態の半導体装置を一つ一つ切り離せば、半導体装置70としての完成となる。 At the bottom of the semiconductor device from which the master substrate 10 has been removed, the back surface side of the exposed metal portion 11 and the back surface side of the sealing material 19 are located on substantially the same plane. After removing the master substrate 10, if a large number of connected semiconductor devices are separated one by one, the semiconductor device 70 is completed.

得られた半導体装置70内部において、金属部11の上端周縁を張出部11cとして略庇状に張り出し形成し、封止材19による封止状態で、この張出部11cが硬化した封止材19に囲まれて固定されていることから、樹脂同士で密着し強固に一体化した封止材19に張出部11cが食込んで、金属部11に加わる外力に対する抵抗体の役割を果すこととなり、母型基板10にステンレス材等を用い、半導体装置側から母型基板10を物理的に引き剥がして除去する場合など、金属部11裏面側に装置外装から引離そうとする外力が加わっても、張出部11cが金属部11の移動を妨げ、金属部11の他部分に対するずれ等をなくすことができ、製造時における歩留りを向上させられると共に、半導体装置としての強度を高められ、使用時の耐久性や半導体装置動作の信頼性も高められる。 Inside the obtained semiconductor device 70, the upper end peripheral edge of the metal portion 11 is formed as an overhanging portion 11c in a substantially eaves-like shape, and the overhanging portion 11c is cured in a sealed state by the sealing material 19. Since it is surrounded by 19 and fixed, the overhanging portion 11c bites into the sealing material 19 which is tightly integrated with each other and acts as a resistor against an external force applied to the metal portion 11. Therefore, when a stainless steel material or the like is used for the master substrate 10 and the master substrate 10 is physically peeled off from the semiconductor device side to be removed, an external force is applied to the back surface side of the metal portion 11 to separate it from the device exterior. However, the overhanging portion 11c hinders the movement of the metal portion 11, can eliminate the displacement of the metal portion 11 with respect to other parts, improve the yield at the time of manufacturing, and enhance the strength as a semiconductor device. Durability during use and reliability of semiconductor device operation are also improved.

第一レジスト層12、第二レジスト層16、及びレジスト層18は、金属部11のメッキや表面金属層13のメッキで使用するメッキ液に対する耐溶解性を備えた絶縁性材で形成されている。また、第一レジスト層12、第二レジスト層16、及びレジスト層18は、例えば、アルカリ現像タイプの感光性フィルムレジストを熱圧着等により配設し、露光や現像等の各処理を経て、形成することができる。なお、この第一レジスト層12、第二レジスト層16、及びレジスト層18については、上記した感光性レジストに限られるものではなく、メッキ液に対し変質せず強度の高い塗膜が得られる塗料を、母型基板10上における金属部11の非配置部分や張出部11cの形成を規制したい位置に、電着塗装等により必要な塗膜厚さとなるように塗装して形成することもできる。 The first resist layer 12, the second resist layer 16, and the resist layer 18 are formed of an insulating material having solubility resistance to a plating solution used for plating the metal portion 11 and plating the surface metal layer 13. .. Further, the first resist layer 12, the second resist layer 16, and the resist layer 18 are formed by, for example, arranging an alkali-developed type photosensitive film resist by thermocompression bonding or the like and undergoing various treatments such as exposure and development. can do. The first resist layer 12, the second resist layer 16, and the resist layer 18 are not limited to the above-mentioned photosensitive resist, and are paints that do not deteriorate with respect to the plating solution and can obtain a high-strength coating film. Can be formed by coating the non-arranged portion of the metal portion 11 or the overhanging portion 11c on the master substrate 10 at a position where it is desired to be restricted so as to have a required coating thickness by electrodeposition coating or the like. ..

また、上記実施形態では、金属部11は円柱状としているが、これに限らず、図9に示す四角柱状、その他にも三角柱状など種々の形状であっても良い。また、金属部11の下部分(第一レジスト層12の厚さ内に形成される部分)の外形と金属部11の上部分及び張出部11c(第二レジスト層16の厚さ内に形成される部分)の外形との形状を異ならせても良く、例えば、金属部11の下部分を四角柱状に、金属部11の上部分及び張出部11cを円柱状に形成することができる。係る形状は、第一レジスト層12における開口パターンを四角状に形成し、第二レジスト層16における開口パターンを円状に形成することで得られる。このように、金属部11及び張出部11cの形状は、第一レジスト層12及び第二レジスト層16の開口パターンを所望の形状にすることで自由に設定することができる。 Further, in the above embodiment, the metal portion 11 has a columnar shape, but the metal portion 11 is not limited to this, and may have various shapes such as a square columnar shape shown in FIG. 9 and a triangular columnar shape. Further, the outer shape of the lower portion of the metal portion 11 (the portion formed within the thickness of the first resist layer 12), the upper portion of the metal portion 11 and the overhanging portion 11c (formed within the thickness of the second resist layer 16). The shape of the outer portion) may be different from that of the outer shape. For example, the lower portion of the metal portion 11 may be formed into a square columnar shape, and the upper portion of the metal portion 11 and the overhanging portion 11c may be formed into a columnar shape. Such a shape can be obtained by forming the opening pattern in the first resist layer 12 into a square shape and forming the opening pattern in the second resist layer 16 into a circular shape. As described above, the shapes of the metal portion 11 and the overhanging portion 11c can be freely set by making the opening patterns of the first resist layer 12 and the second resist layer 16 into desired shapes.

また、張出部11cの張出し量を規制するために第一レジスト層12上に形成している第二レジスト層16は部分的に形成しても良い。これは、金属部11(半導体素子搭載部11a)上に半導体素子14を搭載する際に使用する接着剤(ペースト)が金属部11(半導体素子搭載部11a)表面から落ちないようにするために、金属部11(半導体素子搭載部11a)表面の面積をできるだけ大きく確保することが求められているが、半導体装置としての形状・寸法及び半導体装置の底部(封止材19の裏面)から外部電極や放熱パッドなどとして露出する金属部11の裏面の位置・形状・寸法は仕様として決まっているため、金属部11の表面の形状・寸法を金属部11の裏面の形状・寸法と同じにしてしまうと、金属部11の表面積は小さいものとなってしまう。そこで、張出部として側面Bを有するものと有さないものが混在する構成、具体的には、図10に示すように、半導体装置(封止材19)の側面と対向位置関係にある張出部11cのみが側面Bを有する構成とすることにより、金属部11の表面積を大きく確保することができる。係る構成は、第二レジスト層16を部分的に形成すること、つまり、金属部11cにおいて、半導体装置(封止材19)の側面と対向する側では張出部11cの張出し量を規制し、金属部11と隣接する側では張出部11cの張出し量を規制しないようにしている。以下に、係る構成の半導体装置用基板の製造方法を図11に基づいて説明する。 Further, the second resist layer 16 formed on the first resist layer 12 may be partially formed in order to regulate the overhang amount of the overhanging portion 11c. This is to prevent the adhesive (paste) used when mounting the semiconductor element 14 on the metal portion 11 (semiconductor element mounting portion 11a) from falling from the surface of the metal portion 11 (semiconductor element mounting portion 11a). , It is required to secure the surface area of the metal portion 11 (semiconductor element mounting portion 11a) as large as possible, but the shape and dimensions of the semiconductor device and the external electrode from the bottom of the semiconductor device (the back surface of the sealing material 19). Since the position, shape, and dimensions of the back surface of the metal portion 11 exposed as a heat dissipation pad and the like are determined as specifications, the shape and dimensions of the front surface of the metal portion 11 are the same as the shape and dimensions of the back surface of the metal portion 11. Then, the surface area of the metal portion 11 becomes small. Therefore, there is a configuration in which those having the side surface B and those having no side surface B are mixed as the overhanging portion, specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the overhanging portion is in a positional relationship facing the side surface of the semiconductor device (encapsulating material 19). By configuring only the protruding portion 11c to have the side surface B, a large surface area of the metal portion 11 can be secured. In such a configuration, the second resist layer 16 is partially formed, that is, in the metal portion 11c, the overhang amount of the overhang portion 11c is regulated on the side facing the side surface of the semiconductor device (encapsulating material 19). The overhang amount of the overhanging portion 11c is not regulated on the side adjacent to the metal portion 11. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a substrate for a semiconductor device having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIG.

まず、母型基板10の表面側に感光性レジスト12aを形成し、この感光性レジスト12aに対して、露光・現像等の処理を行って第一レジスト層12を形成した後、母型基板10と第一レジスト層12の表面側に感光性レジスト16aを形成する。また、母型基板10の裏面側にもレジスト層18を形成する。ここまでの工程は上記実施形態(図5参照)と同じなので、具体的な説明は省略するが、感光性レジスト12aを20〜40μm(ここでは25μm)の厚さで形成し、感光性レジスト16aを30〜80μm(ここでは45μm)の厚さで形成する。次に、感光性レジスト16aに対して、張出部11cの形成を抑えたい位置に対応する所定パターンのマスクフィルムを載せた状態で、紫外線照射による露光での硬化、非照射部分のレジストを除去する現像等の処理を行い、金属部11を形成させない箇所に対応する開口パターンを有する第二レジスト層16を形成する(図11(A)参照)。この第二レジスト層16の存在により、金属部11をメッキ形成する際に、張出部11cの張出量を規制することができ、ここでは、半導体装置(封止材19)の側面と対向する位置にあたる箇所に第二レジスト層16を形成する。なお、第一レジスト層12の所定パターンの開口内面と、第二レジスト層16の所定パターンの開口内面との間には段差部20が形成され、この段差部20の幅寸法が張出部11cの張出し量となり、段差部20の幅寸法は、5μm以上が好ましい。 First, a photosensitive resist 12a is formed on the surface side of the master substrate 10, and the photosensitive resist 12a is subjected to treatments such as exposure and development to form a first resist layer 12, and then the master substrate 10 is formed. And a photosensitive resist 16a is formed on the surface side of the first resist layer 12. Further, the resist layer 18 is also formed on the back surface side of the master substrate 10. Since the steps up to this point are the same as those of the above embodiment (see FIG. 5), a specific description thereof will be omitted, but the photosensitive resist 12a is formed to have a thickness of 20 to 40 μm (25 μm in this case), and the photosensitive resist 16a is formed. Is formed to a thickness of 30 to 80 μm (45 μm in this case). Next, with a mask film having a predetermined pattern corresponding to the position where the formation of the overhanging portion 11c is desired to be suppressed on the photosensitive resist 16a, the resist is cured by exposure to ultraviolet irradiation and the resist in the non-irradiated portion is removed. A second resist layer 16 having an opening pattern corresponding to a portion where the metal portion 11 is not formed is formed by performing a process such as development (see FIG. 11 (A)). Due to the presence of the second resist layer 16, the amount of overhang of the overhanging portion 11c can be regulated when the metal portion 11 is plated, and here, it faces the side surface of the semiconductor device (sealing material 19). The second resist layer 16 is formed at a position corresponding to the position where the second resist layer is formed. A step portion 20 is formed between the inner surface of the opening of the predetermined pattern of the first resist layer 12 and the inner surface of the opening of the predetermined pattern of the second resist layer 16, and the width dimension of the step portion 20 is the overhanging portion 11c. The width of the stepped portion 20 is preferably 5 μm or more.

第二レジスト層16を形成したら、母型基板10表面の第一レジスト層12並びに第二レジスト層16で覆われていない露出領域に対し、めっき前処理(酸浸漬、陰極電解、化学エッチング、ストライクメッキなど)を行った後、この露出領域に薄膜11dと金属部11とを積層形成する(図11(B)参照)。ここでは、薄膜11dとして金を0.01〜1μm厚でめっき形成し、この薄膜11d上に、金属部11としてニッケルを50〜100μm厚でめっき形成する。この時、金属部11は、第一レジスト層12の厚さを越えて形成され、第二レジスト層16が形成されている領域では、第二レジスト層16の上面を越えない所定厚さ(ここでは60μm)として形成され、第一レジスト層12寄りの金属部11上端周縁には、第一レジスト層12側に張出した略庇状の張出部11cが、第二レジスト層16の側面に接する部位を伴いつつ形成される。なお、第二レジスト層16が形成されている領域と形成されていない領域とでは張出部の形状が異なるものであり、特徴として、第二レジスト層16が形成されている領域では側面Bを有する張出部11cが形成され、第二レジスト層16が形成されていない領域では側面Bを有さない張出部11c’が形成されることとなる。 After the second resist layer 16 is formed, plating pretreatment (acid immersion, cathode electrolysis, chemical etching, strike) is applied to the exposed region not covered by the first resist layer 12 and the second resist layer 16 on the surface of the master substrate 10. After plating, etc.), the thin film 11d and the metal portion 11 are laminated and formed in this exposed region (see FIG. 11B). Here, gold is plated with a thickness of 0.01 to 1 μm as the thin film 11d, and nickel is plated with a thickness of 50 to 100 μm as the metal portion 11 on the thin film 11d. At this time, the metal portion 11 is formed to exceed the thickness of the first resist layer 12, and in the region where the second resist layer 16 is formed, the metal portion 11 has a predetermined thickness not exceeding the upper surface of the second resist layer 16 (here). 60 μm), and on the peripheral edge of the upper end of the metal portion 11 near the first resist layer 12, a substantially eaves-shaped overhanging portion 11c overhanging the first resist layer 12 is in contact with the side surface of the second resist layer 16. It is formed with parts. The shape of the overhanging portion is different between the region where the second resist layer 16 is formed and the region where the second resist layer 16 is not formed, and as a feature, the side surface B is formed in the region where the second resist layer 16 is formed. In the region where the overhanging portion 11c is formed and the second resist layer 16 is not formed, the overhanging portion 11c'having no side surface B is formed.

金属部11を形成した後は、金属部11の表面に、表面金属層13を形成する(図11(C)参照)。ここでは、表面金属層13として銀を1〜10μm厚でめっき形成する。表面金属層13を形成した後、母型基板10表裏の第一レジスト層12、第二レジスト層16、及びレジスト層18を除去することで、半導体装置用基板1が完成する(図11(D)参照)。 After forming the metal portion 11, a surface metal layer 13 is formed on the surface of the metal portion 11 (see FIG. 11C). Here, silver is plated and formed as the surface metal layer 13 with a thickness of 1 to 10 μm. After forming the surface metal layer 13, the first resist layer 12, the second resist layer 16 and the resist layer 18 on the front and back sides of the master substrate 10 are removed to complete the substrate 1 for a semiconductor device (FIG. 11 (D)). )reference).

こうして得られた半導体装置用基板1を用いた半導体装置の製造方法については、上記実施形態(図8参照)のように、半導体素子搭載部11a上に半導体素子14を搭載し、この半導体素子14の電極と、これに対応する各電極部11bとをワイヤ15によって接合して半導体素子14と各電極部11bとを電気的接続した後、封止材19によって封止し、母型基板10を除去して半導体装置として一つ一つ切り出すことで半導体装置用が完成する。これにより、半導体装置の底部(封止材19の裏面)において、露出する金属部11の裏面が外部電極や放熱パッドとして位置・形状・寸法が仕様として決められていても、金属部11の表面形状を自由に設定でき、金属部11の表面積を大きく確保することができる。 Regarding the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the semiconductor device substrate 1 thus obtained, the semiconductor device 14 is mounted on the semiconductor device mounting portion 11a as in the above embodiment (see FIG. 8), and the semiconductor device 14 is mounted. The semiconductor element 14 and each electrode portion 11b are electrically connected by joining the electrodes of the above and the corresponding electrode portions 11b with a wire 15, and then sealed with a sealing material 19 to form a master substrate 10. By removing it and cutting it out one by one as a semiconductor device, the semiconductor device is completed. As a result, on the bottom of the semiconductor device (the back surface of the sealing material 19), even if the position, shape, and dimensions of the exposed back surface of the metal portion 11 are determined as external electrodes or heat dissipation pads, the surface surface of the metal portion 11 is determined. The shape can be freely set, and a large surface area of the metal portion 11 can be secured.

なお、第二レジスト層16の形状(幅寸法)を小さくする(段差部20の幅寸法を大きくする)ことでも、金属部11の表面積を大きくすることはできるが、第二レジスト層16の形状(幅寸法)を小さくし過ぎると、第二レジスト層16の下部に形成されている第一レジスト層12の除去が困難となるおそれがあるので、生産性も考慮すると、図11に示す製造方法が好ましい。また、図10に示す半導体装置及び図11(D)に示す半導体装置用基板では、第二レジスト層16を部分的に形成し、半導体装置(封止材19)の側面と対向する側における張出部11cの張出し量を規制しているが、図12に示すように、金属部11が隣接する側において張出部11cの張出し量を規制するようにしても良い。この場合、金属部11(半導体素子搭載部11aや電極部11b)が隣接する側を規制することで、金属部11の配置間隔を小さくできつつ、金属部11の表面積を大きく確保することができる。 Although the surface area of the metal portion 11 can be increased by reducing the shape (width dimension) of the second resist layer 16 (increasing the width dimension of the step portion 20), the shape of the second resist layer 16 If the (width dimension) is made too small, it may be difficult to remove the first resist layer 12 formed under the second resist layer 16. Therefore, in consideration of productivity, the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 11 Is preferable. Further, in the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 10 and the substrate for the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 11D, the second resist layer 16 is partially formed and stretched on the side facing the side surface of the semiconductor device (sealing material 19). Although the overhang amount of the overhanging portion 11c is regulated, as shown in FIG. 12, the overhanging amount of the overhanging portion 11c may be regulated on the side adjacent to the metal portion 11. In this case, by restricting the side adjacent to the metal portion 11 (semiconductor element mounting portion 11a or electrode portion 11b), it is possible to reduce the arrangement interval of the metal portion 11 and secure a large surface area of the metal portion 11. ..

1 半導体装置用基板
10 母型基板
11 金属部
11a 半導体素子搭載部
11b 電極部
11c 張出部
11d 薄膜
12 第一レジスト層
13 表面金属層
14 半導体素子
15 ワイヤ
16 第二レジスト層
18 レジスト層
19 封止材
20 段差部
70 半導体装置
1 Substrate for semiconductor devices 10 Master substrate 11 Metal part 11a Semiconductor element mounting part 11b Electrode part 11c Overhanging part 11d Thin film 12 First resist layer 13 Surface metal layer 14 Semiconductor element 15 Wire 16 Second resist layer 18 Resist layer 19 Sealed Stopper 20 Step 70 Semiconductor device

Claims (4)

母型基板(10)上に半導体素子搭載部(11a)又は電極部(11b)となる金属部(11)を複数備える半導体装置用基板であって、
前記金属部(11)の上端周縁全体に張出部が形成され、
前記張出部を含めた前記金属部(11)の上面の面積は、前記母型基板(10)の表面と接する前記金属部(11)の裏面の面積より大きく形成されており、
前記張出部は、前記金属部(11)の軸方向と直交する方向に前記金属部(11)から張出し形成され、
前記各金属部(11)において、隣接する前記金属部(11)と対向する側における前記張出部の張出し量が、隣接する前記金属部(11)と対向する側を除く位置における前記張出部の張出し量より短く形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置用基板。
The semiconductor element mounting portion on the matrix substrate (10) (11a) or electrode portions become metal portion (11b) (11) a plurality equipped semiconductor device substrate, and
An overhanging portion is formed on the entire upper peripheral edge of the metal portion (11).
The area of the upper surface of the metal portion (11) including the overhanging portion is formed to be larger than the area of the back surface of the metal portion (11) in contact with the front surface of the master substrate (10) .
The overhanging portion is formed overhanging from the metal portion (11) in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the metal portion (11).
In each of the metal portions (11), the overhang amount of the overhanging portion on the side facing the adjacent metal portion (11) is at a position other than the side facing the adjacent metal portion (11). A substrate for a semiconductor device, characterized in that it is formed shorter than the overhanging amount of the portion.
前記金属部(11)の上端周縁には形状が異なる張出部(11c・11c’)が形成されており、
前記張出部(11c)は、前記金属部(11)の軸方向と直交する方向に平行な下面と、前記金属部(11)の上面に連続して形成される上面と、該下面と上面の間に形成される側面とを有し、
前記張出部(11c’)は、前記金属部(11)の軸方向と直交する方向に平行な下面と、前記金属部(11)の上面に連続して形成される上面とを有しており、
前記各金属部(11)において、隣接する前記金属部(11)と対向する側には前記張出部(11c)が形成され、隣接する前記金属部(11)と対向する側を除く位置には前記張出部(11c’)が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置用基板。
Overhanging portions (11c and 11c') having different shapes are formed on the upper peripheral periphery of the metal portion (11).
The overhanging portion (11c) includes a lower surface parallel to the axial direction of the metal portion (11), an upper surface continuously formed on the upper surface of the metal portion (11), and the lower surface and the upper surface. With sides formed between
The overhanging portion (11c') has a lower surface parallel to the axial direction of the metal portion (11) and an upper surface continuously formed on the upper surface of the metal portion (11). Orthogonal
In each of the metal portions (11), the overhanging portion (11c) is formed on the side facing the adjacent metal portion (11), and at a position other than the side facing the adjacent metal portion (11). Is the substrate for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the overhanging portion (11c') is formed.
半導体素子(14)と、半導体素子搭載部(11a)又は電極部(11b)となる金属部(11)とを備え、前記金属部(11)を複数有し、前記半導体素子(14)と前記金属部(11)とが電気的に接続され、封止材(19)によって封止された半導体装置であって、It includes a semiconductor element (14) and a metal portion (11) serving as a semiconductor element mounting portion (11a) or an electrode portion (11b), and has a plurality of the metal portions (11). A semiconductor device in which a metal portion (11) is electrically connected and sealed by a sealing material (19).
前記金属部(11)の上端周縁全体に張出部が形成され、An overhanging portion is formed on the entire upper peripheral edge of the metal portion (11).
前記張出部を含めた前記金属部(11)の上面の面積は、前記封止材(19)の底面から露出する前記金属部(11)の裏面の面積より大きく形成されており、The area of the upper surface of the metal portion (11) including the overhanging portion is formed to be larger than the area of the back surface of the metal portion (11) exposed from the bottom surface of the sealing material (19).
前記張出部は、前記金属部(11)の軸方向と直交する方向に前記金属部(11)から張出し形成され、The overhanging portion is formed overhanging from the metal portion (11) in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the metal portion (11).
前記各金属部(11)において、隣接する前記金属部(11)と対向する側における前記張出部の張出し量が、隣接する前記金属部(11)と対向する側を除く位置における前記張出部の張出し量より短く形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。In each of the metal portions (11), the overhang amount of the overhanging portion on the side facing the adjacent metal portion (11) is at a position other than the side facing the adjacent metal portion (11). A semiconductor device characterized in that it is formed shorter than the overhanging amount of the portion.
前記金属部(11)の上端周縁には形状が異なる張出部(11c・11c’)が形成されており、Overhanging portions (11c and 11c') having different shapes are formed on the upper peripheral periphery of the metal portion (11).
前記張出部(11c)は、前記金属部(11)の軸方向と直交する方向に平行な下面と、前記金属部(11)の上面に連続して形成される上面と、該下面と上面の間に形成される側面とを有し、The overhanging portion (11c) includes a lower surface parallel to the axial direction of the metal portion (11), an upper surface continuously formed on the upper surface of the metal portion (11), and the lower surface and the upper surface. With sides formed between
前記張出部(11c’)は、前記金属部(11)の軸方向と直交する方向に平行な下面と、前記金属部(11)の上面に連続して形成される上面とを有しており、The overhanging portion (11c') has a lower surface parallel to the axial direction of the metal portion (11) and an upper surface continuously formed on the upper surface of the metal portion (11). Orthogonal
前記各金属部(11)において、隣接する前記金属部(11)と対向する側には前記張出部(11c)が形成され、隣接する前記金属部(11)と対向する側を除く位置には前記張出部(11c’)が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。In each of the metal portions (11), the overhanging portion (11c) is formed on the side facing the adjacent metal portion (11), and at a position other than the side facing the adjacent metal portion (11). The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the overhanging portion (11c') is formed.
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