JP6824740B2 - デジタル印刷のための布地前処理剤 - Google Patents
デジタル印刷のための布地前処理剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6824740B2 JP6824740B2 JP2016540680A JP2016540680A JP6824740B2 JP 6824740 B2 JP6824740 B2 JP 6824740B2 JP 2016540680 A JP2016540680 A JP 2016540680A JP 2016540680 A JP2016540680 A JP 2016540680A JP 6824740 B2 JP6824740 B2 JP 6824740B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- pretreatment agent
- base material
- weight
- pretreatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- D06P1/5278—Polyamides; Polyimides; Polylactames; Polyalkyleneimines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06P1/5214—Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof
- D06P1/5242—Polymers of unsaturated N-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- D06P1/5285—Polyurethanes; Polyurea; Polyguanides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/22—Effecting variation of dye affinity on textile material by chemical means that react with the fibre
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/30—Ink jet printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0011—Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361917446P | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | |
| US61/917,446 | 2013-12-18 | ||
| PCT/US2014/066564 WO2015094564A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-11-20 | Fabric pretreatment for digital printing |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017511431A JP2017511431A (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
| JP2017511431A5 JP2017511431A5 (https=) | 2017-12-21 |
| JP6824740B2 true JP6824740B2 (ja) | 2021-02-03 |
Family
ID=52014413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016540680A Expired - Fee Related JP6824740B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-11-20 | デジタル印刷のための布地前処理剤 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10640917B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3084069B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6824740B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102255266B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN105980625A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI713441B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2015094564A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA3035457A1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | Direct Color Llc | Direct-to-textile printing method and system |
| CN109844042B (zh) | 2017-01-31 | 2022-04-19 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 喷墨打印系统 |
| WO2018143957A1 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Inkjet ink composition and inkjet cartridge |
| WO2018190848A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | White inks |
| EP3490802B1 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2021-08-11 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method of inkjet printing and fixing composition |
| WO2019022746A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-31 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | POLYMER PARTICLES |
| WO2018144182A1 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Inkjet ink set |
| WO2019094008A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Inkjet pre-treatment fluid for dye sublimation printing |
| EP3728488B1 (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2023-03-15 | DuPont Electronics, Inc. | Ink fluid set for printing on offset media |
| CN108193524A (zh) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-22 | 深圳市墨库图文技术有限公司 | 一种纺织品前处理液及其处理工艺和应用 |
| JP7149732B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-18 | 2022-10-07 | 理想科学工業株式会社 | インクジェット捺染用前処理液、捺染物の製造方法及びインクジェット捺染用インクセット |
| EP3572235A1 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-27 | Agfa Nv | Decorated natural leather |
| WO2020036671A1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid sets |
| US20210301168A1 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-09-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid sets |
| EP3899133B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2023-01-04 | DuPont Electronics, Inc. | A textile printing fluid set containing a pretreatment and a mixture of pigment and disperse dye |
| US20220186060A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-06-16 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid set |
| US20220145110A1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-05-12 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid sets for textile printing |
| WO2021071522A1 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fixer fluids |
| JP7375459B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-23 | 2023-11-08 | 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 | インクジェット記録用前処理液、インクジェット記録装置及び画像形成方法 |
| WO2021158235A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fabric treatment compositions |
| US20230064522A1 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2023-03-02 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fixer fluids |
| KR20220116639A (ko) * | 2021-02-15 | 2022-08-23 | 주식회사 잉크테크 | 잉크젯 안료 날염용 전처리액 조성물 및 이를 이용한 전처리 방법 |
| JP7746710B2 (ja) * | 2021-06-30 | 2025-10-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 処理液組成物、インクジェットインク組成物と処理液組成物のセット及び処理方法 |
| KR102466270B1 (ko) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-11 | 성민기업 주식회사 | 레이온 원단의 인쇄품질을 향상시키는 디지털 프린터 인쇄방법 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3912693A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1975-10-14 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Process for producing polyamines |
| US4689418A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1987-08-25 | Petrolite Corporation | Azetidinium salts and process of preparation |
| US4341887A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1982-07-27 | Petrolite Corporation | Azetidinium salts and polymers and copolymers thereof |
| US4522686A (en) * | 1981-09-15 | 1985-06-11 | Hercules Incorporated | Aqueous sizing compositions |
| US4520159A (en) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-05-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for producing polyaminopolyamides containing halohydrin functionality |
| JP2683019B2 (ja) | 1987-04-10 | 1997-11-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 被記録材及びこれを用いた印字物の製造方法 |
| GB9022175D0 (en) | 1990-10-12 | 1990-11-28 | Courtaulds Plc | Treatment of fibres |
| US5169441A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-12-08 | Hercules Incorporated | Cationic dispersion and process for cationizing finely divided particulate matter |
| US5510004A (en) | 1994-12-01 | 1996-04-23 | Hercules Incorporated | Azetidinium polymers for improving wet strength of paper |
| BR9714194A (pt) | 1996-12-31 | 2000-03-28 | Procter & Gamble | Composições detergentes para a lavagem de tecidos com poliamidas-poliaminas para proporcionar benefìcios na aparência aos tecidos lavados com as memas |
| EP0947350B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 2003-06-04 | Oji Paper Co., Ltd. | Ink jet recording material |
| US6291023B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2001-09-18 | Sri International | Method and composition for textile printing |
| JP2002512314A (ja) * | 1998-04-22 | 2002-04-23 | エスアールアイ インターナショナル | アゼチジニウムおよび/またはグアニジンポリマーを使用する、基体上に印刷された画像の質を向上させるための基体の処理 |
| US6838498B1 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2005-01-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Coating for treating substrates for ink jet printing including imbibing solution for enhanced image visualization and retention |
| US6936648B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2005-08-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc | Coating for treating substrates for ink jet printing including imbibing solution for enhanced image visualization and retention, method for treating said substrates, and articles produced therefrom |
| US7335237B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2008-02-26 | Denenchofu Roman Co., Ltd. | Method for textile printing, pre-treatment fluid for textile printing and fiber sheet for textile printing |
| GB0201165D0 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-03-06 | Unilever Plc | Azetidinium modidfied poymers and fabric treatment composition |
| US20070103528A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2007-05-10 | Kornit Digital Ltd. | Ink composition |
| DE102004031530A1 (de) | 2004-06-29 | 2006-02-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Kolorieren von textilen Substraten, wässrige Vorbehandlungsflotten und ihre Verwendung zur Vorbehandlung von textilen Substraten |
| JP4221597B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-05 | 2009-02-12 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ジアリルエチルメチルアンモニウムエチルサルフェイトと二酸化イオウとの共重合体の製造方法 |
| JP4655585B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-27 | 2011-03-23 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | インクジェット捺染方法 |
| EP1924658B1 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2010-08-25 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aqueous inkjet ink |
| JP2008100485A (ja) | 2006-07-25 | 2008-05-01 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置、液体吐出ヘッド、画像形成方法、記録物、記録液 |
| US20080092309A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-04-24 | Ellis Scott W | Fabric pretreatment for inkjet printing |
| JP2009150028A (ja) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-09 | Senka Kk | 合成繊維用処理剤 |
| JP2011168912A (ja) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-09-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクジェット捺染用前処理剤、およびインクジェット捺染方法 |
| JP5110404B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-12-26 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像形成方法、画像を有する布帛の製造方法および処理剤 |
| JP5748070B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-26 | 2015-07-15 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ジアリルアミン類と二酸化硫黄との共重合体の製造方法 |
| JP2013194122A (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-30 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクジェット捺染用インクセット、インクジェット捺染方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 KR KR1020167019441A patent/KR102255266B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201480075089.6A patent/CN105980625A/zh active Pending
- 2014-11-20 WO PCT/US2014/066564 patent/WO2015094564A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-11-20 EP EP14809228.1A patent/EP3084069B1/en active Active
- 2014-11-20 JP JP2016540680A patent/JP6824740B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-20 US US15/105,045 patent/US10640917B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-28 TW TW103141308A patent/TWI713441B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102255266B1 (ko) | 2021-05-21 |
| EP3084069B1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
| EP3084069A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| WO2015094564A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
| TWI713441B (zh) | 2020-12-21 |
| TW201602240A (zh) | 2016-01-16 |
| KR20160099697A (ko) | 2016-08-22 |
| US10640917B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 |
| US20160312404A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
| JP2017511431A (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
| CN105980625A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6824740B2 (ja) | デジタル印刷のための布地前処理剤 | |
| US7179858B2 (en) | Composition for textile printing | |
| US10619293B2 (en) | In-line digital printing system for textile materials | |
| US20170058453A1 (en) | Fabric pretreatment for digital printing | |
| MXPA02004386A (es) | Recubrimiento para tratar substratos para impresion con chorro de tinta incluyendo solucion imbibidora para una visualizacion y retencion de imagen incrementada, metodos para tratar dichos substratos, y articulos producidos con los mismos. | |
| US20160176201A1 (en) | Method for image formation and textile fiber products | |
| US20030157304A1 (en) | Printed textile | |
| US20030157303A1 (en) | Textile printing substrate | |
| US6962735B2 (en) | Textile printing substrate | |
| CN117460797A (zh) | 用于数字印刷的预处理制剂 | |
| JP2010144279A (ja) | 模様のあるデニム製品及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2005501977A (ja) | 布印刷基材 | |
| AU2002324841A1 (en) | Textile printing substrate | |
| US20250034802A1 (en) | Pretreatment formulation and a corresponding ink set | |
| US20030129365A1 (en) | Printed textile substrate | |
| WO2004033203A1 (en) | Textile printing substrate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160817 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171108 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20171108 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20180821 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180907 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20181206 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181218 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20190509 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190909 |
|
| C60 | Trial request (containing other claim documents, opposition documents) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C60 Effective date: 20190909 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20190917 |
|
| C21 | Notice of transfer of a case for reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C21 Effective date: 20190918 |
|
| A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20191004 |
|
| C211 | Notice of termination of reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C211 Effective date: 20191008 |
|
| C22 | Notice of designation (change) of administrative judge |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C22 Effective date: 20200508 |
|
| C22 | Notice of designation (change) of administrative judge |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C22 Effective date: 20200720 |
|
| C13 | Notice of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C13 Effective date: 20200831 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20201021 |
|
| C23 | Notice of termination of proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C23 Effective date: 20201116 |
|
| C03 | Trial/appeal decision taken |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C03 Effective date: 20201215 |
|
| C30A | Notification sent |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C3012 Effective date: 20201215 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210113 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6824740 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |