JP6823341B2 - 複層塗膜形成方法 - Google Patents
複層塗膜形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6823341B2 JP6823341B2 JP2017096174A JP2017096174A JP6823341B2 JP 6823341 B2 JP6823341 B2 JP 6823341B2 JP 2017096174 A JP2017096174 A JP 2017096174A JP 2017096174 A JP2017096174 A JP 2017096174A JP 6823341 B2 JP6823341 B2 JP 6823341B2
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- coating film
- acid
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- AEXITZJSLGALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxyethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(N)=NO AEXITZJSLGALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IONSZLINWCGRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxymethanimidamide Chemical compound NC=NO IONSZLINWCGRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSWFAQFRNURJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=C)C(=O)N(C)C QYSWFAQFRNURJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C=C UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYZBFWKVMKMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzhydrylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNYZBFWKVMKMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VSHTWPWTCXQLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylaniline Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 VSHTWPWTCXQLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIWHJQPAGLNURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 FIWHJQPAGLNURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)O GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003047 pimelic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-MGCOHNPYSA-N trans-decalin Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-MGCOHNPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KZAUXTRUHAEOSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-triethoxysilylpropylsulfanyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC KZAUXTRUHAEOSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
項1.基材上に、
工程(1):トリアルコキシシリルチオ官能シランカップリング剤を含有するプライマー組成物(A)を塗布して、プライマー層を形成する工程、
工程(2):前記工程(1)でプライマー層が形成された基材上に、下塗り塗料組成物(B)を塗装して下塗り塗膜を形成する工程、
工程(3):前記工程(2)で下塗り塗膜が形成された基材上に、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(c1)及びポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)を含有する上塗り塗料組成物(C)を塗装して上塗り塗膜を形成する工程、を含む複層塗膜形成方法、
項2.基材上に、
工程(1):トリアルコキシシリルチオ官能シランカップリング剤を含有するプライマー組成物(A)を塗布して、プライマー層を形成する工程、
工程(2):前記工程(1)でプライマー層が形成された基材上に、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(c1)及びポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)を含有する上塗り塗料組成物(C)を塗装して上塗り塗膜を形成する工程、を含む複層塗膜形成方法、
が提供される。
基材上に、
工程(1):トリアルコキシシリルチオ官能シランカップリング剤を含有するプライマー組成物(A)を塗布して、プライマー層を形成する工程、
工程(2):前記工程(1)でプライマー層が形成された基材上に、下塗り塗料組成物(B)を塗装して下塗り塗膜を形成する工程、
工程(3):前記工程(2)で下塗り塗膜が形成された基材上に、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(c1)及びポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)を含有する上塗り塗料組成物(C)を塗装して上塗り塗膜を形成する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の複層塗膜形成方法が適用される基材の材質としては、特に制限はなく、無機材料、有機材料、或いは、有機と無機とのハイブリッド材料のいずれであってもよい。
プライマー組成物(A)はトリアルコキシシリルチオ官能シランカップリング剤を含有する組成物である。
(R1O)3Si−(CH2)n−S−Si(OR2)3・・・(I)
(式中、R1は各々独立した炭素数1〜6、好ましくは1〜3のアルキル基であり、R2は各々独立した炭素数1〜6、好ましくは1〜3のアルキル基であり、nは1〜6、好ましくは1〜3の整数を意味する。)
で示すことができる。
上記有機溶剤は1種もしくは2種以上組合わせて使用することができる。
下塗り塗料組成物(B)
下塗り塗料組成物(B)は、従来既知のものを制限なく用いることができるが、密着性、耐水性及び耐冷熱負荷性の観点から、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(b1)を含有することが好ましい。
1/Tg(K)=W1/T1+W2/T2+・・・Wn/Tn
Tg(℃)=Tg(K)−273
式中、W1、W2、・・・Wnは各モノマーの質量分率であり、T1、T2・・・Tnは各モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度Tg(K)である。
なお、各モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度は、POLYMER HANDBOOK Fourth Edition,J.Brandrup,E.h.Immergut,E.A.Grulke編(1999年)による値であり、該文献に記載されていないモノマーのガラス転移温度は、該モノマーのホモポリマーを重量平均分子量が50,000程度になるようにして合成し、そのガラス転移温度を示差走査型熱分析により測定したときの値を使用する。
SP値=SP1 ×fw1+SP2×fw2+………+SPn×fwn
上記式中、SP1、SP2、………SPnは、各重合性モノマーのホモポリマーのSP値を表し、fw1、fw2、………fwnは、各重合性不飽和モノマーのモノマー総量に対する質量分率を表す。
上塗り塗料組成物(C)は、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(c1)及びポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)を含有する。
基材上に、
工程(1):トリアルコキシシリルチオ官能シランカップリング剤を含有する組成物(A)を使用して、プライマー層を形成する工程、
工程(2):前記工程(1)でプライマー層が形成された基材上に、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(c1)及びポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)を含有する上塗り塗料組成物(C)を塗装して上塗り塗膜を形成する工程、を含むことを特徴とする。
製造例1
トリエトキシシリルチオプロピルトリメトキシシランを、その有効成分が10%になるように酢酸ブチルで希釈攪拌して、プライマー組成物(A−1)を得た。
トリメトキシシリルチオプロピルトリメトキシシランを、その有効成分が10%になるように酢酸ブチルで希釈攪拌して、プライマー組成物(A−2)を得た。
トリエトキシシリルチオプロピルトリエトキシシランを、その有効成分が10%になるように酢酸ブチルで希釈攪拌して、プライマー組成物(A−3)を得た。
「KBM403」(商品名、信越シリコーン社製、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)を、その有効成分が10%になるように酢酸ブチルで希釈攪拌して、プライマー組成物(A−4)を得た。
「KBE−9007」(商品名、信越シリコーン社製、3−イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン)を、その有効成分が10%になるように酢酸ブチルで希釈攪拌して、プライマー組成物(A−5)を得た。
製造例6
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、酢酸ブチル45部を仕込み、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら115℃で攪拌し、この中に2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート30部、イソボルニルアクリレート30部、スチレン5部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート35部及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル4部からなるモノマー混合物を4時間かけて均一速度で滴下し、さらに同温度で1時間熟成した。その後さらに酢酸ブチル15部及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.0部の混合物を3時間かけて反応容器に滴下し、滴下終了後1時間熟成させたのち、酢酸ブチルで希釈し、固形分50%の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(b1−1)溶液を得た。得られた水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(b1−1)のガラス転移温度(Tg)は16.5℃、溶解性パラメーター(SP値)が8.64、水酸基価は129.3mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量は15,000であった。
製造例6において、モノマー配合組成を表1に示すものとする以外は、製造例6と同様にして、固形分50%の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(b1−2)〜(b1−6)溶液を得た。各水酸基含有アクリル樹脂のガラス転移温度(Tg)、溶解性パラメーター(SP値)、水酸基価及び重量平均分子量を表1にあわせて示す。
製造例12
撹拌機、温度計、精留塔および水分離器を装備した反応容器に、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸66部(0.43モル)、イソフタル酸71部(0.43モル)、ネオペンチルグリコール47部(0.45モル)、トリメチロールプロパン68部(0.5モル)を仕込み、200〜220℃に加熱し、酸価が1以下になるまで反応した。次に160℃まで冷却し、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸28部(0.18モル)を加えそのまま反応を続け、酸価が40になった時点で反応を終了させた。80℃に冷却し、シクロヘキサノンを加えて固形分50%のポリエステル樹脂(b2−1)溶液を得た。得られた樹脂(b2−1)の数平均分子量は2600であり、水酸基価は110mgKOH/gであった。
撹拌機、温度計、精留塔および水分離器を装備した反応容器に、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸66部(0.43モル)、イソフタル酸71部(0.43モル)、ネオペンチルグリコール47部(0.45モル)、トリメチロールプロパン68部(0.5モル)を仕込み、200〜220℃に加熱し、酸価が1以下になるまで反応した。次に160℃まで冷却し、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸46部(0.3モル)を加えそのまま反応を続け、酸価が65になった時点で反応を終了させた。80℃に冷却し、シクロヘキサノンを加えて固形分50%のポリエステル樹脂(b2−2)溶液を得た。得られた樹脂(b2−2)の数平均分子量は2700であり、水酸基価は77mgKOH/gであった。
製造例14
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(b1−1)溶液138部(固形分69部)及び「CR−95」(商品名、石原産業社製、酸化チタン顔料、固形分含有率100%)80部を広口ガラスビン中に入れ、ガラスビーズを加えて密封し、ペイントシェーカーで30分間分散した後、ガラスビーズを除去して、顔料分散ペーストを得た。次いで、得られた顔料分散ペースト218部(固形分149部)、「スミジュールN−3300」(商品名、住化バイエルウレタン社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート環付加物、固形分含有率100%)31部、ジブチル錫ジアセテート0.04部及び「ディスパロン LF−1985−50」(商品名、楠本化成社製、表面調整剤、固形分含有率50%)0.1部(固形分0.05部)を均一に混合し、さらに固形分が30%になるように酢酸ブチルで希釈攪拌して、下塗り塗料組成物(B−1)を得た。
製造例14において、配合組成を表2に示すものとする以外は、製造例14と同様にして、固形分30%の下塗り塗料組成物(B−2)〜(B−9)を得た。なお表2に示す配合組成は、各成分の固形分質量による。
製造例23
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、酢酸ブチル45部を仕込み、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら115℃で攪拌し、この中に2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート25部、スチレン28部、n−ブチルアクリレート47部及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル4部からなるモノマー混合物を4時間かけて均一速度で滴下し、さらに同温度で1時間熟成した。その後さらに酢酸ブチル15部及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.0部の混合物を3時間かけて反応容器に滴下し、滴下終了後1時間熟成させたのち、酢酸ブチルで希釈し、固形分50%の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(c1−1)溶液を得た。得られた水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(c1−1)のガラス転移温度(Tg)は−14℃、水酸基価は121mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量は15,000であった。
製造例23において、モノマー配合組成を表3に示すものとする以外は、製造例23と同様にして、固形分50%の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(c1−2)、(c1−3)溶液を得た。各水酸基含有アクリル樹脂のガラス転移温度、水酸基価及び重量平均分子量を表3にあわせて示す。
製造例26
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(c1−1)溶液140部(固形分70部)、「スミジュールN−3300」(商品名、住化バイエルウレタン社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート環付加物、固形分含有率100%)30.4部、ジブチル錫ジアセテート0.02部及び「ディスパロン LF−1985−50」(商品名、楠本化成社製、表面調整剤、固形分含有率50%)0.1部(固形分0.05部)を均一に混合し、さらに固形分が30%になるように酢酸ブチルで希釈攪拌して、上塗り塗料組成物(C−1)を得た。
製造例26において、配合組成を表4に示すものとする以外は、製造例26と同様にして、固形分30%の上塗り塗料組成物(C−2)、(C−3)を得た。なお表4に示す配合組成は、各成分の固形分質量による。
(基材)
基材(a):ガラス板
100mm×150mm×3.0mmのガラス板の表面をイソプロピルアルコールで脱脂して、基材(a)とした。
100mm×150mm×3.0mmのポリカーボネート(PC)板の表面をイソプロピルアルコールで脱脂して、基材(b)とした。
100mm×150mm×3.0mmの繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)板の表面をイソプロピルアルコールで脱脂して、基材(c)とした。
100mm×150mm×3.0mmのアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン(ABS)板の表面をイソプロピルアルコールで脱脂して、基材(d)とした。
100mm×150mm×3.0mmのガラス繊維強化ポリプロピレン(GFPP)板の表面をイソプロピルアルコールで脱脂して、基材(e)とした。
前記基材(a)上に、プライマー組成物(A−1)を刷毛を用いて膜厚が0.5μmとなるように塗布し、常温で10分間セッティングを行ってプライマー層を形成した。次に、下塗り塗料組成物(B−3)を、エアスプレーを用いて硬化膜厚が30μmとなるように塗装し、常温で10分間セッティングを行って、未硬化の下塗り塗膜を形成した。次に、該未硬化の下塗り塗膜上に、上塗り塗料組成物(C−2)を、エアスプレーを用いて硬化膜厚が35μmとなるように塗装し、常温で10分間セッティングを行って、未硬化の上塗り塗膜を形成した。その後、該未硬化の下塗り塗膜及び未硬化の上塗り塗膜を、90℃で1時間加熱して硬化させることにより、試験板を得た。
基材、プライマー組成物(A)、下塗り塗料組成物(B)、上塗り塗料組成物(C)及び膜厚を、表5に記載のものとする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、各試験板を得た。
得られた各試験板について、下記の試験方法により評価を行なった。評価結果を表5に示す。
(試験方法)
<耐水性(基材との密着性)>
各試験板について、40℃の温水に10日間又は30日間浸漬した。次に、各試験板の塗面に、JIS K 5600−5−6(1990)に準じて2mm×2mmのゴバン目を100個作り、その面に粘着テープを貼着し、急激に剥がした後にゴバン目塗膜の残存状態を調べ、各試験板の耐水性を下記基準にて基材との密着性の点から評価した。
○:残存個数/全体個数=100個/100個で、縁欠けあり
△:残存個数/全体個数=99個〜90個/100個
×:残存個数/全体個数=89個以下/100個。
各試験板について、40℃の温水に10日間又は30日間浸漬した後の耐水性を下記基準にて外観の点から評価した。
○:試験前の塗膜に対して、わずかにツヤびけ、フクレ又は変色が見られるが、製品とした時に問題の無いレベル
△:試験前の塗膜に対して、若干、ツヤびけ、ワレ、フクレ又は変色が見られ、製品として劣る
×:試験前の塗膜に対して、著しく、ツヤびけ、ワレ、フクレ又は変色が見られる。
各試験板について、「−30℃3時間→放冷3時間→70℃90%RH3時間→放冷3時間」を1サイクルとして、500サイクルの冷熱サイクル試験を実施し、下記評価基準により、外観の点から耐冷熱負荷性を評価した。
○:試験前の塗膜に対して、わずかに、ツヤびけ、フクレ又は変色が見られるが、製品とした時に問題の無いレベル
△:試験前の塗膜に対して、若干、ツヤびけ、ワレ、フクレ又は変色が見られ、製品として劣る
×:試験前の塗膜に対して、著しく、ツヤびけ、ワレ、フクレ又は変色が見られる。
Claims (3)
- 基材上に、
工程(1):トリアルコキシシリルチオ官能シランカップリング剤を含有するプライマー組成物(A)を塗布して、プライマー層を形成する工程、
工程(2):前記工程(1)でプライマー層が形成された基材上に、下塗り塗料組成物(B)を塗装して下塗り塗膜を形成する工程、
工程(3):前記工程(2)で下塗り塗膜が形成された基材上に、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(c1)及びポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)を含有する上塗り塗料組成物(C)を塗装して上塗り塗膜を形成する工程、を含むことを特徴とする複層塗膜形成方法。 - 基材上に、
工程(1):トリアルコキシシリルチオ官能シランカップリング剤を含有するプライマー組成物(A)を塗布して、プライマー層を形成する工程、
工程(2):前記工程(1)でプライマー層が形成された基材上に、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(c1)及びポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)を含有する上塗り塗料組成物(C)を塗装して上塗り塗膜を形成する工程、を含むことを特徴とする複層塗膜形成方法。 - プライマー層の膜厚が1μm以下である請求項1または2に記載の複層塗膜形成方法。
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