JP6817261B2 - アクリル樹脂組成物および一液硬化型塗料組成物 - Google Patents
アクリル樹脂組成物および一液硬化型塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6817261B2 JP6817261B2 JP2018174082A JP2018174082A JP6817261B2 JP 6817261 B2 JP6817261 B2 JP 6817261B2 JP 2018174082 A JP2018174082 A JP 2018174082A JP 2018174082 A JP2018174082 A JP 2018174082A JP 6817261 B2 JP6817261 B2 JP 6817261B2
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- meth
- acrylic resin
- resin composition
- acrylate
- monomer
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 71
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 62
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LUCXVPAZUDVVBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-[3-(2-methylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=CC=C1C LUCXVPAZUDVVBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFENKTCEEGOWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=C)C(=O)N(NC)NC DFENKTCEEGOWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEUIEHHLVZUGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCO1 FEUIEHHLVZUGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004591 piperonyl group Chemical group C(C1=CC=2OCOC2C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PWEDNSXDQDXPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NCC=C PWEDNSXDQDXPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
本発明の一実施形態のアクリル樹脂組成物は、植物由来原料からなるポリオールと、イソシアネート化合物とからなるポリウレタン組成物に、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーと、ビニル基を有するモノマーと、0.1〜6質量%の反応性シリコーンモノマーとが共重合した樹脂組成物である。以下、それぞれについて説明する。なお、本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリル」は、「アクリル」または「メタクリル」を意味する。
植物由来原料からなるポリオールの由来原料は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、ポリオールは、ひまし油ポリオール、大豆油ポリオール、パーム油ポリオール、パーム核油ポリオール、ヤシ油ポリオール、オリーブ油ポリオール、綿実油ポリオール、サフラワー油ポリオール、ごま油ポリオール、ひまわり油ポリオール、アマニ油ポリオール、きり油ポリオール、綿実油ポリオール、または、これらの変性ポリオール等である。ポリオールは、併用されてもよい。これらの中でも、ポリオールは、水酸基を有すること、また、ヨウ素価が比較的低いことにより、得られる塗膜の耐候性、耐薬品性等の塗膜性能が向上する点から、ひまし油ポリオールであることが好ましい。
イソシアネート化合物は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、イソシアネート化合物は、脂肪族系イソシアネート化合物、脂環式系イソシアネート化合物、芳香族系イソシアネート化合物、ビニル基含有イソシアネート化合物等である。イソシアネート化合物は、併用されてもよい。
ポリウレタン組成物は、上記植物由来原料からなるポリオールおよびイソシアネート化合物のほかに、適宜の溶剤、触媒等が配合されてもよい。
(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーは特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーは、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸−n−プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸−iso−プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸−n−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸−sec−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸−iso−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸−t−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ネオペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸−iso−オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸−iso−ノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸ドデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸トリデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸−2−メチルシクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンテニル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニル、(メタ)アクリル酸アダマンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸アリル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロパギル、(メタ)アクリル酸フェニル、(メタ)アクリル酸ナフチル、(メタ)アクリル酸アントラセニル、(メタ)アクリル酸アントラニノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸ピペロニル、(メタ)アクリル酸サリチル、(メタ)アクリル酸フリル、(メタ)アクリル酸フルフリル、(メタ)アクリル酸テトラヒドロフリル、(メタ)アクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリル、(メタ)アクリル酸ピラニル、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジル、(メタ)アクリル酸フェネチル、(メタ)アクリル酸クレジル、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、(メタ)アクリル酸−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸−1,1,1−トリフルオロエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸パーフルオルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸パーフルオロ−n−プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸パーフルオロ−iso−プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘプタデカフルオロデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸トリフェニルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸クミル、(メタ)アクリル酸−3−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸メトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸−2−シアノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジエチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸トリメトキシシリルプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸トリエトキシシリルプロピル、3−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類等である。
ビニル基を有するモノマーは特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、ビニル基を有するモノマーは、N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン、アクリロニトリル、ジビニルベンゼン、スチレン、α―メチルスチレン、塩化ビニル、酢酸ビニル、フッ化ビニリデン等である。ビニル基を有するモノマーは、併用されてもよい。
反応性シリコーンモノマーは特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、反応性シリコーンモノマーは、アクリレート基またはメタクリレート基で両末端や片末端が変性されているシリコーンオイルである。
本発明の一実施形態の一液硬化型塗料組成物(以下、塗料組成物ともいう)は、上記したアクリル樹脂組成物を含む。塗料組成物は、アクリル樹脂組成物のほか、適宜、任意成分として、顔料や溶剤を含んでもよい。
顔料は、得られる塗膜に所望の発色性、隠蔽性等を付与するために適宜配合される。顔料は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、顔料は、各種無機顔料、有機顔料等である。
塗料組成物は、たとえば上記顔料等を適切に分散させたり、粘度を調整する等のために、適宜の溶剤を含むことが好ましく、JIS K 2256に規定される混合アニリン点またはアニリン点が12〜70℃の範囲内にある溶剤を含むことがより好ましい。このような溶剤は、環境に対する負荷が比較的少なく、一般的に弱溶剤として分類され、常温乾燥にて除去することができる。なお、アニリン点および混合アニリン点は、溶剤の溶解力を表す指標の一種であり、アニリン点または混合アニリン点が高いほど溶解力が弱くなる。アニリン点は、等容積の溶剤とアニリンとが均一な溶液として存在する最低温度であり、混合アニリン点は、溶剤1容積、ヘプタン1容積およびアニリン2容積が均一な溶液として存在する最低温度である。
また、本実施形態の塗料組成物は、さらに、有機ベントナイト、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール等の増粘剤、ポリアクリル酸、ポリアクリル酸塩等の各種分散剤、その他艶消し剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、たれ防止剤、表面調整剤、粘性調整剤、紫外線吸収剤、ワックス等が含まれてもよい。
ひまし油由来ポリオール(伊藤製油(株)製:URIC HF−2050)を40.5部、メタクリル酸−2−イソシアナトエチル(昭和電工(株)製:カレンズMOI(登録商標))を9.5部、ホワイトスピリットを50部攪拌機付きセパラブルフラスコに入れ、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら80℃に加熱し、24時間加熱攪拌し、植物由来原料の割合(固形分)が81.0%であるポリウレタン組成物(A−1)を得た。
以下の表2に記載の処方に従って、反応器中に、ポリウレタン組成物(A−1〜A−5)およびモノマーを仕込み、70℃まで加熱し、アゾビスイソブチロニトリルを4部添加後80℃まで加熱した。6時間加熱攪拌後、不揮発分50%のウレタン変性アクリル樹脂組成物(B−1〜B−16)を得た。
それぞれのアクリル樹脂組成物をガラス製試験管に入れ、25℃の水浴で5分間静置し、その後、外観を目視で確認した。
(評価基準)
○:アクリル樹脂組成物は、透明で異物が無く、反対側に置いた新聞紙の文字がはっきりと見えた。
×:アクリル樹脂組成物は、濁りまたは異物があり、反対側に置いた新聞紙の文字がはっきりと見えなかった。
以下の表3に記載の処方に従って、ウレタン変性アクリル樹脂組成物((B−1〜B−14)が70質量%、顔料(酸化チタン)が20質量%、ホワイトスピリットが10質量%となるように配合し、サンドミルで分散させて、不揮発分55重量%、PWC(全固形分に対する顔料比率)が36質量%となる一液硬化型塗料組成物を得た。
鏡面光沢度計(GM−26PRO、(株)村上色彩技術研究所製)を使用し、JIS K 5600−4−7 幾何条件60°に準拠して初期光沢を測定した。
スーパーキセノンウェザオメーター(SX−75、スガ試験機(株)製)を使用し、JIS K 5600−7−7 サイクルAに準拠して耐候性を評価した。なお、耐候性は、光沢保持率の数値が高いほど優れており、65以上であれば良好である。
寸法150mm×70mm×4mmの表面調整をしたフレキシブル板に、塗料組成物を乾燥塗膜の厚さが、2回塗りで50μmとなるよう塗り付けた試験片を作製し、水酸化カルシウム飽和水溶液と5%に調整した硫酸水溶液をそれぞれ調製し、試験片をそれぞれの薬液に168時間完全に浸漬させた後、以下の評価方法にしたがって、耐薬品性を評価した。
(評価基準)
〇:試験片は、割れ、はがれおよび膨れを認めず、つやの変化および変色の程度が大きくなかった。
×:試験片は、割れ、はがれおよび膨れが認められ、つやの変化および変色が観察された。
Claims (5)
- 植物由来原料からなるポリオールと、イソシアネート化合物とが重合してなるポリウレタンに、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(反応性シリコーンモノマーを除く)と、ビニル基を有するモノマーと、アクリル樹脂組成物100質量%中、0.1〜6質量%の反応性シリコーンモノマーとが共重合し、前記植物由来原料からなるポリオールは、ひまし油由来ポリオールを含み、
前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーは、イソブチルメタクリレートを含み、
前記反応性シリコーンモノマーは、アクリレート基またはメタクリレート基で両末端または片末端が変性されているシリコーンオイルである、アクリル樹脂組成物。 - 前記イソシアネート化合物は、脂肪族系イソシアネート化合物および脂環式系イソシアネート化合物、ビニル基含有イソシアネート化合物のうち、少なくともいずれか一方を含む、請求項1記載のアクリル樹脂組成物。
- 脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤をさらに含む、請求項1または2記載のアクリル樹脂組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーの含有量は、アクリル樹脂組成物100質量%中、60〜99質量%である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のアクリル樹脂組成物を含む、一液硬化型塗料組成物。
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