JP6809304B2 - 成膜装置 - Google Patents
成膜装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6809304B2 JP6809304B2 JP2017046479A JP2017046479A JP6809304B2 JP 6809304 B2 JP6809304 B2 JP 6809304B2 JP 2017046479 A JP2017046479 A JP 2017046479A JP 2017046479 A JP2017046479 A JP 2017046479A JP 6809304 B2 JP6809304 B2 JP 6809304B2
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- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 206
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 61
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 61
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 7
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGRVKSPUKAFTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-silylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN[SiH3] CGRVKSPUKAFTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/405—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45519—Inert gas curtains
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
- C23C16/45548—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus having arrangements for gas injection at different locations of the reactor for each ALD half-reaction
- C23C16/45551—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus having arrangements for gas injection at different locations of the reactor for each ALD half-reaction for relative movement of the substrate and the gas injectors or half-reaction reactor compartments
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45574—Nozzles for more than one gas
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45578—Elongated nozzles, tubes with holes
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4582—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
- C23C16/4583—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
- C23C16/4584—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally the substrate being rotated
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4582—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
- C23C16/4583—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
- C23C16/4586—Elements in the interior of the support, e.g. electrodes, heating or cooling devices
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/46—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/52—Controlling or regulating the coating process
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Description
上述の成膜装置について本願の発明者らは、より効果的に処理領域間の雰囲気を分離する技術を開発している。
前記回転テーブルの回転方向に離れて設けられ、前記基板に夫々第1の処理ガス及び第2の処理ガスを供給するための第1の処理ガス供給部及び第2の処理ガス供給部と、
前記第1の処理ガスが供給される第1の処理領域と前記第2の処理ガスが供給される第2の処理領域との雰囲気を分離するために前記第1、第2の処理領域の間に設けられた分離領域と、を備え、
前記分離領域は、
前記回転テーブルの回転中心側から周縁部側へと径方向に伸びると共に、前記回転方向に互いに間隔を開けて設けられ、各々、前記回転テーブルとの間に狭隘な隙間を形成するための複数の縁部と、隣り合って配置された前記縁部の間に挟まれた領域に設けられ、前記回転テーブルの一面側に向けて開口し、当該回転テーブルとの間に、前記狭隘な隙間よりも高さ寸法の大きな緩衝空間を形成するため、平面形状が前記回転中心側から前記周縁部側へと広がる扇型に形成された凹部と、を有する分離領域形成部材と、
前記緩衝空間内へ向けて分離ガスを供給するため、前記回転テーブルの周縁部側の位置から、当該回転テーブルの径方向に沿った方向へ向けて前記緩衝空間内に分離ガスを吐出する分離ガスノズルを備える分離ガス供給部と、を備えることを特徴とする。
また、スリーブ141の上端部には、回転テーブル2の上面側から下面側への原料ガスや酸化ガスなどの回りこみを防ぐために、スリーブ141や容器本体13の開口部14と、回転軸21との隙間にN2(窒素)ガスを供給するガス供給管15が設けられている。
また、ヒーター32が配置された凹部31の上面は、例えば石英からなる円環状の板部材であるシールド33によって塞がれている。
本例において原料ガスノズル51は第1の処理ガス供給部を構成し、第1、第2の酸化ガスノズル53、54は第2の処理ガス供給部を構成している。
なお以下の説明において、所定の基準位置から回転テーブル2の回転方向に沿った方向を回転方向の下流側、これと反対の方向を上流側という。
本実施の形態において、吸着領域R1は第1の処理領域に相当し、第1、第2の酸化領域R2、R3は、第2の処理領域に相当している。
なお本例では、金属によるコンタミネーション防止の観点から、石英製の分離領域形成部材4を採用した場合を示しているが、石英よりも強度が高い金属製の分離領域形成部材4を採用することが可能な成膜装置1では、中心角θの下限は10°程度まで小さくすることができる。
そして、凹部41の周囲(径方向に伸びる2辺、及び周方向に伸びる円弧)は、当該凹部41を囲むように突出する縁部42、43となっている。
分離領域形成部材4の各配置位置において、径方向に伸びる2つの縁部42の下面と、回転テーブル2の上面との間には狭隘な隙間が形成される(図5)。また、径方向の縁部42の長さは回転テーブル2の半径よりも長いため、周方向の縁部43は、回転テーブル2の外周よりも外側に配置される。従って、回転テーブル2の外周と、周方向の縁部43の内周との間にも隙間が形成される(図1、2)。
分離ガスノズル52、55は本実施の形態の分離ガス供給部を構成する。
初めに成膜装置1は、真空容器11内の圧力及びヒーター32の出力をウエハWの搬入時の状態に調節して、ウエハWの搬入を待つ。そして例えば隣接する真空搬送室に設けられた不図示の搬送機構により処理対象のウエハWが搬送されてくると、ゲートバルブ37を開放する。搬送機構は、開放された搬入出口36を介して真空容器11内に進入し、回転テーブル2の凹部23内にウエハWを載置する。そして、各凹部23内にウエハWが載置されるように、回転テーブル2を間欠的に回転させながら、この動作を繰り返す。
またこのとき、吸着領域R1と第1、第2の酸化領域R2、R3との間は、分離領域Dや流路16によって分離されているので、不必要な場所では原料ガスと酸化ガスとの接触に起因する堆積物は発生しにくい。
このとき分離ガスノズル52、55のノズル本体を構成する細管の一側面、または両側面に、互いに間隔をおいて多数のガス吐出口を設け、分離ガスが回転テーブル2やウエハWの表面に衝突することに伴う既述のバイパス流れの形成を抑制してもよい。
しかる後、真空容器11内の圧力をウエハWの搬出時の状態に調節し、ゲートバルブ37を開き、搬入時とは反対の手順でウエハWを取り出し、成膜処理を終える。
また、図7に示す分離領域形成部材4bのように、仕切り部44により凹部41を周方向に分割してもよい。また図7には、回転テーブル2の径方向内側に配置された緩衝空間40に対しては、回転テーブル2の中心側から分離ガスノズル52、55を挿入した例を示してある。
分離領域Dを形成する部材を変更して、吸着領域R1から第1の酸化領域R2側へのZACガスの進入の発生状況をシミュレーションした。
A.シミュレーション条件
(実施例1)図1〜5を用いて説明した実施の形態に係る分離領域形成部材4を用いて緩衝空間40を形成した場合についてシミュレーションを行った。分離領域形成部材4の設計変数として、中心角θは30°、緩衝空間40の高さh1は17.5mm、縁部42の下面と回転テーブル2の上面との間の隙間の高さh2は3mm、縁部42の幅寸法wは約55mmである。処理条件として、真空容器11内の圧力は266Pa、ZACガスの供給流量は1slm、N2ガスの供給流量は5slm、回転テーブル2の回転速度は6rpmとした。
(比較例1)図8に示すように、ノズル本体の下面に沿って多数の吐出口56が互いに間隔をおいて形成された分離ガスノズル50を用いてN2ガスの供給を行い、当該分離ガスノズル50を収容する幅aが20mmの溝部45が形成されている点以外は、凹部を備えない従来型の分離領域形成部材(凸状部)4c(中心角度θ’は60°)を用いて分離領域Dを形成した点以外は、実施例1と同様の条件でシミュレーションを行った。
実施例1の結果を図9に示し、比較例1の結果を図10に示す。
図9に示す実施例1の結果によれば、吸着領域R1に供給されたZACガスについて、第1の酸化ガス領域R2側への進入は殆ど確認されなかった。
一方、従来型の分離領域形成部材4cを用いた比較例1では、ZACガスの一部が分離領域Dを通り抜け、第1の酸化ガス領域R2へ進入することが確認された。従って、吸着領域R1と第1の酸化ガス領域R2とを十分に分離するためには、N2ガスの供給量をより多くする必要がある。
実施例1、比較例2に記載の分離領域形成部材4、4cを用いて分離領域Dを形成し、ZrO膜の成膜を行った。
A.実験条件
(実施例2−1)有効な吸着領域R1を把握するため、回転テーブル2に6枚のウエハWを載置し、回転テーブル2を停止した状態にて、所定時間だけZACガスの吸着を行った後、回転テーブル2を回転させながら第2の酸化ガスノズル54のみから酸化領域カバー6に所定時間オゾンガスを供給してZrO膜を成膜した。ZACガスの吸着は、回転テーブル2の停止位置をずらして2ケース実施した。オゾンガスの供給流量は10slm、N2ガスの供給流量は10slm、反応温度は250℃である点以外は、実施例1と同様の成膜条件である。
(実施例2−2)有効な第2の酸化領域R3を把握するため、実施例2−1と同様の回転テーブル2にウエハWを6枚載置し、回転テーブル2を回転させて所定時間ZACガスの吸着を行った後、回転テーブル2を停止した状態で第2の酸化ガスノズル54のみから酸化領域カバー6に所定時間オゾンガスを供給してZrO膜を成膜した。オゾンガスの供給は、回転テーブル2の停止位置をずらして2ケース実施した。成膜条件は実施例2−1と同様である。
(比較例2−1)比較例1の分離領域形成部材4cを用いた点を除いて、実施例2−1と同様の条件下で成膜を行った。
(比較例2−2)比較例1の分離領域形成部材4cを用いた点を除いて、実施例2−2と同様の条件下で成膜を行った。
実施例2−1、2−2の成膜処理後の回転テーブル2上のウエハWの各停止位置におけるZrOの膜厚分布を図11、12に示す。また、比較例2−1、2−2についての同様の膜厚分布を図13、14に示す。これらの図では、停止位置をずらして実施した2ケースの成膜結果を重ねて表示してある。
上記実施例2−1、2−2、比較例2−1、2−2の結果によると、緩衝空間40が形成された分離領域Dを備えた成膜装置1は、短時間でより厚い膜を成膜することが可能であり、成膜効率も良好であることが確認できた。
1 成膜装置
11 真空容器
2 回転テーブル
4、4a、4b、4c
分離領域形成部材
40 緩衝空間
41 凹部
42、42a
(径方向の)縁部
50 分離ガスノズル
51 原料ガスノズル
52 分離ガスノズル
53 第1の酸化ガスノズル
54 第2の酸化ガスノズル
7 制御部
Claims (2)
- 真空容器内に設けられた回転テーブルの一面側に基板を載置し、前記回転テーブルを回転させることにより、当該回転テーブルの回転中心の周りで基板を公転させながら当該基板に対して処理ガスを供給して成膜処理する成膜処理装置において、
前記回転テーブルの回転方向に離れて設けられ、前記基板に夫々第1の処理ガス及び第2の処理ガスを供給するための第1の処理ガス供給部及び第2の処理ガス供給部と、
前記第1の処理ガスが供給される第1の処理領域と前記第2の処理ガスが供給される第2の処理領域との雰囲気を分離するために前記第1、第2の処理領域の間に設けられた分離領域と、を備え、
前記分離領域は、
前記回転テーブルの回転中心側から周縁部側へと径方向に伸びると共に、前記回転方向に互いに間隔を開けて設けられ、各々、前記回転テーブルとの間に狭隘な隙間を形成するための複数の縁部と、隣り合って配置された前記縁部の間に挟まれた領域に設けられ、前記回転テーブルの一面側に向けて開口し、当該回転テーブルとの間に、前記狭隘な隙間よりも高さ寸法の大きな緩衝空間を形成するため、平面形状が前記回転中心側から前記周縁部側へと広がる扇型に形成された凹部と、を有する分離領域形成部材と、
前記緩衝空間内へ向けて分離ガスを供給するため、前記回転テーブルの周縁部側の位置から、当該回転テーブルの径方向に沿った方向へ向けて前記緩衝空間内に分離ガスを吐出する分離ガスノズルを備える分離ガス供給部と、を備えることを特徴とする成膜装置。 - 前記分離領域形成部材は平面形状が、前記凹部の平面形状に対応する扇型に形成され、当該扇型の両端には前記縁部が設けられ、これら両端の縁部の成す角度は、20°以上、60°以下の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の成膜装置。
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