JP6808135B1 - Semi-automatic processing equipment for dried waste for waste treatment facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose an automatic treatment device for dry waste for a waste treatment facility. SOLUTION: The main body is included, a cleaning space is installed in the main body, cleaning parts capable of cleaning dry dust are installed in the cleaning space, and the cleaning parts rotate in the cleaning space. A stirrer that can be installed and can wash dry dust is included, and a filter that can filter dry dust after cleaning is slidably installed in the cleaning space, and a crushing space is installed on the right side of the cleaning space. A crushing part capable of crushing dry dust is installed in the crushing space, and the crushing part includes a turning machine rotatably installed in the crushing space, and under the turning machine in the crushing space. An elevating board is slidably mounted on the side, and the rotating board and the elevating board rotate with each other to crush the dried dust sent from the cleaning parts, and the transmission space is below the crushing space. Is installed. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention relates to the field of daily necessities, and specifically to a semi-automatic processing apparatus for dried waste for a waste treatment facility.

Currently, the problem of garbage classification is that there is no gap between them, and there are problems such as the large dedicated space for dry garbage, low utilization rate, difficulty in decomposition when buried directly, and easy generation of bacteria to pollute the environment. Moreover, the larger the population, the more dry waste is generated, and it is not realistic to rely solely on human power to dispose of such a large amount of dry waste. Now that the environmental pollution caused by landfill treatment is getting worse every day, it is necessary to invent new ones to solve problems such as bacterial growth of dried garbage, difficulty in decomposition, and large occupied area and polluting the soil. ..

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 1283531

An object of the present invention is to provide a semi-automatic treatment device for dry waste for a waste treatment facility, and to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the existing technology.

A semi-automatic processing device for dry waste for a waste treatment facility, including a main body, a cleaning space is installed in the main body, and cleaning parts capable of cleaning dry dust are installed in the cleaning space. The cleaning parts include a stirrer rotatably installed in the cleaning space and capable of cleaning dry dust, and a filter plate capable of filtering dry dust after cleaning is slidably mounted in the cleaning space.
A crushing space is installed on the right side of the cleaning space, crushing parts capable of crushing dry dust are installed in the crushing space, and the crushing parts are rotatably installed in the crushing space. Including, in the crushing space, an elevating board is slidably mounted on the lower side of the turning disk, and the rotating disk and the elevating board rotate with each other, so that dry dust sent from cleaning parts can be crushed. A transmission space is installed below the crushing space, and a first screw thread rod is rotatably mounted between the transmission space and the crushing space, and the first screw thread rod and the elevating board Are connected by threads, and when the first thread bar rotates, the elevator can be interlocked to adjust the size of crushing dry dust up and down.
A compression space is installed below the crushing space, the crushing space and the compression space are communicated with each other, and a compression component for compressing dried dust after crushing into a block is installed in the compression space. The compression component includes a pressing rod mounted horizontally slidably in the compression space, and a falling space opened downward is installed below the compression space, and inside the upper wall of the compression space. The lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted, the upper push plate is fixedly mounted on the piston push rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the first return space is installed below the compression space. The lower push plate is slidably mounted in the first return space, and the upper push plate can push the dry dust on the lower push plate downward and into the left inner wall of the first return space. Is provided with a pushing space that communicates with the first return space, and a first push rod is slidably mounted in the push space, and the first push rod moves dry dust on the lower push plate to the right. Push it to and send it out of the fall space.

Beneficially, the cleaning component also includes a stirring motor fixedly mounted in the lower wall of the cleaning space, the upper output shaft of the stirring motor being fixedly mounted with the stirring board and said filtering. A connecting block is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the board, an interlocking space is installed in the connecting block, and an elevating space is symmetrically installed in the inner walls on both sides of the cleaning space, and the lower side of the elevating space. Elevating motors are fixedly mounted in the inner wall symmetrically, and second screw thread rods are fixedly mounted symmetrically on the upper output shafts of the left and right elevating motors, and the second screw on the left side. The thread bar is longer than the second thread bar on the right side, and a lifting bar is attached to the second thread bar by a screw thread, and the lifting bar and the interlocking space are slidably connected and the lifting bar is It slides relative to the interlocking space .

A swing space is installed in the main body, a link space is installed so as to communicate between the swing space and the cleaning space, and a push motor is installed in the inner wall behind the swing space. Is fixedly mounted, a rotary wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft on the front side of the push motor, a link is rotatably mounted on the rotary wheel, and the link is vertically mounted in the link space. It swings, and a slide block is attached to the left side of the link with a hinge.

The cleaning component also includes a water pipe installed so as to communicate between the left side surface of the main body and the lower wall of the cleaning space, and a control valve is fixedly mounted in the water pipe. A launch pipe is installed between the upper side surface of the main body and the upper wall of the cleaning space.

A hopper is installed between the upper inner wall of the cleaning space and the upper surface of the main body.

The crushed component also includes a handle rotatably mounted between the right inner wall of the transmission space and the right surface of the subject, the left surface of the handle is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear. A second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the one-thread bar, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are engaged with each other, and a crushing motor is inside the upper wall inside the crushing space. Is fixedly mounted, a dry dust hole is installed in the turning machine, the dry dust falls from the dry dust hole, and a slide space is symmetrically installed in the crushing space in the main body, and the elevating board and the elevating board. The slide space is slidably connected.

The compression component also includes a second return space installed below the push space, and an electromagnet is fixedly mounted in the left inner wall of the second return space in the second return space. The second push rod is slidably mounted, a permanent magnet is fixedly mounted on the left surface of the second push rod, a spring is installed between the energizing magnet and the permanent magnet, and the lower push A hook lever is fixedly attached to the plate, a compression spring is installed between the bottom wall of the upper push plate and the first return space, and dry dust falls into the compression space, and the main body In, a pressing hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted in the right inner wall of the compression space, and the left surface of the output shaft of the pressing hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the right surface of the pressing rod, and the pushing is performed in the main body. A hydraulic pressure cylinder is fixedly mounted on the left side of the space, and the right surface of the output shaft of the hydraulic pressure cylinder and the left surface of the first push rod are fixedly connected.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention can wash dry dust by changing the water flow, solve the problem of bacterial growth on the dry dust, and filter the dry dust by changing the inclination of the lifting surface. The rocking rod and slide block work together to guide the dried dust to the polished parts, reduce the size of the dried dust by polishing the upper and lower crosses, and the dried dust polished so that it can be easily disassembled falls on the compressed parts. It is compressed into blocks and can be used as fertilizer, which is of advertising value.

In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a semi-automatic processing apparatus for dried waste for a waste treatment facility of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a locally enlarged configuration diagram of A in FIG. FIG. 3 is a locally enlarged configuration diagram of B in FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of CC in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the semi-automatic processing apparatus for dry waste for a waste treatment facility of the present invention includes a main body 61, and a cleaning space 15 is installed in the main body 61, and the cleaning space 15 is provided. A cleaning component 80 capable of cleaning dry dust is installed therein, and the cleaning component 80 includes a stirring plate 14 rotatably installed in the cleaning space 15 and capable of cleaning dry dust, and is included in the cleaning space 15. A filter board 43 that can filter dry dust after cleaning is slidably installed inside.
A crushing space 28 is installed on the right side of the cleaning space 15, a crushing component 81 capable of crushing dry dust is installed in the crushing space 28, and the crushing component 81 is rotatable in the crushing space 28. A lifting board 25 is slidably mounted under the turning board 24 in the crushing space 28 including the installed turning board 24, and the turning board 24 and the lifting board 25 rotate with each other. The dried dust sent from the cleaning component 80 can be crushed, a transmission space 47 is installed under the crushing space 28, and a first screw thread rod 27 is provided between the transmission space 47 and the crushing space 28. Is rotatably mounted, the first screw thread bar 27 and the elevating board 25 are connected by threads, and when the first thread bar 27 rotates, the elevating board 25 interlocks to crush dry dust. The size can be adjusted up and down,
A compression space 34 is installed below the crushing space 28, the crushing space 28 and the compression space 34 are communicated with each other, and a compression component for compressing dried dust after crushing into a block in the compression space 34. 82 is installed, the compression component 82 includes a pressing rod 35 mounted horizontally slidably in the compression space 34, and a falling space 56 opened downward is installed under the compression space 34. The elevating hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly mounted in the upper wall of the compression space 34, and the upper push plate 54 is fixedly mounted in the piston push rod of the elevating hydraulic cylinder 10. A first return space 58 is installed on the lower side of the 34, a lower push plate 63 is slidably mounted in the first return space 58, and the upper push plate 54 is dried on the lower push plate 63. Dust can be pushed down, and a pushing space 38 communicating with the first returning space 58 is installed in the left inner wall of the first returning space 58, and the first pushing is made in the pushing space 38. The rod 52 is slidably mounted, and the first push rod 52 pushes the dry dust on the lower push plate 63 to the right and sends it out from the fall space 56.

The cleaning component 80 also includes a stirring motor 13 fixedly mounted in the lower wall of the cleaning space 15, and an upper output shaft of the stirring motor 13 is fixedly mounted to the stirring board 14. A connecting block 46 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the filter plate 43, an interlocking space 45 is installed in the connecting block 46, and an elevating space 42 is installed symmetrically in the inner walls on both sides of the cleaning space 15. The elevating motor 39 is fixedly mounted symmetrically in the lower inner wall of the elevating space 42, and the second thread bar 41 is fixed symmetrically on the upper output shafts of the left and right elevating motor 39. to be mounted, said second screw Yamabo 41 on the left side is longer than the second threaded Yamabo 41 of the right, the rod 40 lift the second screw Yamabo 41 is attached by screw threads, the lifting rod 40 And the interlocking space 45 are slidably connected, and the lifting rod 40 slides relative to the interlocking space 45, and the stirring motor 13 is started to rotate and interlock the stirring plate 14 to perform stirring. By activating the elevating motors 39 on both the left and right sides, the elevating motor 39 moves the lifting rod 40 upward, and thus the filter plate 43 moves upward. Then, the lifting rod 40 on the right side moves upward of the second threaded rod 41, the lifting rod 40 on the left side continues to move upward to the upper side of the second threaded rod 41, and the filter plate 43 moves. Slope and filter dry debris.

A swing space 62 is installed in the main body 61, and a link space 22 is installed between the swing space 62 and the cleaning space 15 so as to communicate with each other, and an inner wall on the rear side of the swing space 62. A push motor 36 is fixedly mounted inside, a rotary wheel 20 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft on the front side of the push motor 36, and a link 18 is rotatably mounted on the rotary wheel 20. The link 18 swings up and down in the link space 22, a slide block 16 is attached to the left surface of the link 18 with a hinge, the push-feed motor 36 is activated, and the rotary wheel 20 is rotationally interlocked. The rotation of the rotating wheel 20 swings and interlocks the link 18, and when the filter board 43 filters dry dust, the link 18 swings to move the slide block 16 left and right on the filter board 43. The dry dust on the filter plate 43 is sent to the inside of the polished parts in conjunction with the slide.

The cleaning component also includes a water pipe 11 installed so as to communicate between the left side surface of the main body 61 and the lower wall of the cleaning space 15, and a control valve 12 is fixed in the water pipe 11. A launch pipe 29 is installed between the upper side surface of the main body 61 and the upper wall of the cleaning space 15, and water for cleaning dry dust enters from the launch pipe 29 to control the control. After opening the valve 12 and cleaning the dry dust, the water flows out from the water discharge pipe 11.

A hopper 17 is installed between the upper inner wall of the cleaning space 15 and the upper surface of the main body 61, and dry dust waiting to be processed is poured from the hopper 17.

The crushed component 81 also includes a handle 32 rotatably mounted between the right inner wall of the transmission space 47 and the right surface of the main body 61, and a first capscrew 31 is fixed to the left surface of the handle 32. A second captive gear 30 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the first thread bar 27, and the second captive gear 30 and the first captive gear 31 are in mesh with each other. A crushing motor 21 is fixedly mounted in the upper wall inside the machine, a dry dust hole 23 is installed in the turning disk 24, and the dry dust falls from the dry dust hole 23, and the crushing is performed in the main body 61. The slide space 26 is installed symmetrically in the space 28, the elevating board 25 and the slide space 26 are slidably connected, and the crushing motor 21 is activated to rotate and interlock the turning board 24. The handle 32 can be manually moved, the handle 32 rotates to rotate and interlock the first umbrella gear 31, and the rotation of the first umbrella gear 31 rotates and interlocks the second umbrella gear 30. The second captive gear 30 rotates and interlocks the first thread bar 27, so that the rotation of the first thread bar 27 moves the elevating board 25 up and down in the slide space 26, and the turning board 24 Rotates, the elevating board 25 adjusts the space, and cooperates with each other to finish the work of crushing the dried dust.

The compression component 82 also includes a second return space 37 installed below the push space 38, and an electromagnet 49 is fixedly mounted in the left inner wall of the second return space 37. A second push rod 59 is slidably mounted in the return space 37, and a permanent magnet 60 is fixedly mounted on the left surface of the second push rod 59, and the energizing magnet 49 and the permanent magnet 60 are attached to each other. A spring 48 is installed between them, a hook lever 53 is fixedly attached to the lower push plate 63, and a compression spring 57 is provided between the bottom wall of the upper push plate 54 and the first return space 58. The installed and dried dust falls into the compression space 34, and the pressing hydraulic cylinder 33 is fixedly mounted in the right inner wall of the compression space 34 in the main body 61, and the pressing hydraulic cylinder 33 The left surface of the output shaft is fixedly connected to the right surface of the pressing rod 35, and the pushing hydraulic pressure cylinder 51 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the pushing space 38 in the main body 61 to output the pushing hydraulic cylinder 51. When the right surface of the shaft and the left surface of the first push rod 52 are fixedly connected and the crushed dry dust falls into the compression space 34, the pressing hydraulic cylinder 33 is activated to push the pressing rod 35. The dry dust is compressed by moving to the left, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 10 is activated, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 10 is interlocked with the movement of the upper push plate 54 downward, and the upper push plate 54 is linked with the dry dust. When the lower push plate 63 is moved downward and interlocked and the hook lever 53 hooks the second push rod 59, the upper push plate 54 returns to the original position, the pushing hydraulic cylinder 51 is activated, and the pushing hydraulic cylinder 51 is activated. After the first push rod 52 drops the dry dust in the lower push plate 63 to the falling space 56, the first push rod 52 is returned to the pushing space 38, the energizing magnet 49 is energized, and the energizing magnet 49 attracts the permanent magnet 60, and the permanent magnet 60 moves and interlocks the second push rod 59 to the left so that the hook lever 53 does not hook the second push rod 59 and the compression spring 57. Bounces the lower push plate 63 back to its original position.

When using: Dry dust falls from the hopper 17 into the cleaning space 15, water is poured from the launch pipe 29, the stirring motor 13 is started to rotate the stirring plate 14 to perform stirring, and both left and right sides are stirred. By activating the elevating motor 39, the elevating motor 39 moves the lifting rod 40 upward, so that the filter plate 43 moves upward, and the lifting rod 40 on the right side moves above the second threaded rod 41. The lifting rod 40 on the left side continues to move upward to the upper side of the second threaded rod 41, the filter plate 43 is tilted to filter dry dust, the push-feed motor 36 is activated, and the rotating wheel 20 is rotated and interlocked. The rotation of the rotating wheel 20 swings and interlocks the link 18, and when the filter board 43 filters dry dust, the link 18 swings and slides the slide block 16 left and right on the filter board 43, and the filter board The dry dust on the 43 is pushed into the crushing space 28, and by activating the crushing motor 21, the turning disk 24 can be rotated and interlocked, the handle 32 is manually moved, and the handle 32 is rotated. The first bevel gear 31 is rotationally interlocked, the rotation of the first bevel gear 31 is rotationally interlocked with the second bevel gear 30, and thus the second bevel gear 30 is rotationally interlocked with the first thread bar 27, and thus the first screw The rotation of the mountain bar 27 moves the elevating board 25 up and down in the slide space 26, the turning board 24 rotates, the elevating board 25 adjusts the space, and cooperates with each other to finish the crushing work of dried dust. When the crushed dry dust falls into the compression space 34, the pressing hydraulic cylinder 33 is activated and the pressing rod 35 is moved to the left to compress the dry dust, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 10 is activated to move up and down. The hydraulic cylinder 10 moves the upper push plate 54 downward, the upper push plate 54 moves the dry dust and the lower push plate 63 downward, and the hook lever 53 hooks the second push rod 59. The plate 54 returns to its original position, the pushing hydraulic pressure cylinder 51 is activated, the first pushing rod 52 drops the dry dust in the lower push plate 63 to the falling space 56, and then the first pushing rod 52 is moved to the pushing space 38. Return, energize the energizing magnet 49, the energizing magnet 49 attracts the permanent magnet 60, the permanent magnet 60 moves the second push rod 59 to the left, and the hook lever 53 moves the second push rod 59. The compression spring 57 repels the lower push plate 63 back to its original position without being caught, and finishes the work of processing dry dust.

Engineers in this field can clarify that they do not depart from the general spirit and ideas of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above examples, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be standardized on the claim of the present invention.

Claims (1)

A semi-automatic processing device for dry waste for a waste treatment facility, including a main body, a cleaning space is installed in the main body, and cleaning parts capable of cleaning dry dust are installed in the cleaning space. The cleaning parts include a stirrer rotatably installed in the cleaning space and capable of cleaning dry dust, and a filter plate capable of filtering dry dust after cleaning is slidably mounted in the cleaning space.
A crushing space is installed on the right side of the cleaning space, crushing parts capable of crushing dry dust are installed in the crushing space, and the crushing parts are rotatably installed in the crushing space. Including, in the crushing space, an elevating board is slidably mounted on the lower side of the turning disk, and the rotating disk and the elevating board rotate with each other, so that dry dust sent from cleaning parts can be crushed. A transmission space is installed below the crushing space, and a first screw thread rod is rotatably mounted between the transmission space and the crushing space, and the first screw thread rod and the elevating board Are connected by threads, and when the first thread bar rotates, the elevator can be interlocked to adjust the size of crushing dry dust up and down.
A compression space is installed below the crushing space, the crushing space and the compression space are communicated with each other, and a compression component for compressing dried dust after crushing into a block is installed in the compression space. The compression component includes a pressing rod mounted horizontally slidably in the compression space, and a falling space opened downward is installed below the compression space, and inside the upper wall of the compression space. The lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted, the upper push plate is fixedly mounted on the piston push rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the first return space is installed below the compression space. The lower push plate is slidably mounted in the first return space, and the upper push plate can push the dry dust on the lower push plate downward and into the left inner wall of the first return space. Is provided with a pushing space that communicates with the first return space, and a first push rod is slidably mounted in the push space, and the first push rod moves dry dust on the lower push plate to the right. Push it to send it out of the fall space,
The cleaning component also includes a stirring motor fixedly mounted in the lower wall of the cleaning space, the upper output shaft of the stirring motor being fixedly mounted to the stirring board and on the lower surface of the filtering board. The connecting block is fixedly mounted, the interlocking space is installed in the connecting block, the elevating space is installed symmetrically in the inner walls on both sides of the cleaning space, and the elevating space is installed in the lower inner wall of the elevating space. The elevating motor is fixedly mounted symmetrically, the second thread bar is fixedly mounted on the upper output shafts of the left and right elevating motors symmetrically, and the second thread bar on the left side is on the right side. A lifting rod is attached to the second thread rod by a screw thread, the lifting rod and the interlocking space are slidably connected, and the lifting rod is in the interlocking space. Slide relative to
A swing space is installed in the main body, a link space is installed between the swing space and the cleaning space so as to communicate with each other, and a push motor is installed in the inner wall behind the swing space. Is fixedly mounted, a rotary wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft on the front side of the push motor, a link is rotatably mounted on the rotary wheel, and the link is vertically mounted in the link space. A slide block is attached to the left surface of the link by a hinge, and the pushing motor is activated to rotate and interlock the rotating wheels. The rotation of the rotating wheels swings and interlocks the link, and the filter plate is oscillated. When filtering the dry dust, the link swings to slide the slide block left and right on the filter plate, and the dry dust on the filter plate is pushed into the crushing space.
The cleaning component also includes a water pipe installed so as to communicate between the left side surface of the main body and the lower wall of the cleaning space, and a control valve is fixedly mounted in the water pipe. A continuous launch pipe is installed between the upper side surface of the main body and the upper wall of the cleaning space.
A hopper is installed between the upper inner wall of the cleaning space and the upper surface of the main body.
The crushed component also includes a handle rotatably mounted between the right inner wall of the transmission space and the right surface of the subject, and a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the left surface of the handle. A second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the one-thread bar, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are engaged with each other, and a crushing motor is inside the upper wall inside the crushing space. Is fixedly mounted, a dry dust hole is installed in the turning machine, the dry dust falls from the dry dust hole, and a slide space is symmetrically installed in the crushing space in the main body, and the elevating board and the elevating board. The slide space is slidably connected to each other.
The compression component also includes a second return space installed below the push space, in which an electromagnet is fixedly mounted in the left inner wall of the second return space and into the second return space. The second push rod is slidably mounted, a permanent magnet is fixedly mounted on the left surface of the second push rod, a spring is installed between the energizing magnet and the permanent magnet, and the lower push A hook lever is fixedly attached to the plate, a compression spring is installed between the bottom wall of the upper push plate and the first return space, and dry dust falls into the compression space to form the main body. In the right inner wall of the compression space, a pressing hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted, the left surface of the output shaft of the pressing hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the right surface of the pressing rod, and the pushing is carried out in the main body. A pumping hydraulic pressure cylinder is fixedly mounted on the left side of the space, the right side of the output shaft of the pushing hydraulic pressure cylinder and the left side of the first push rod are fixedly connected, and the crushed dry dust is compressed. When it falls into the space, the pressing hydraulic cylinder is activated to move the pressing rod to the left to compress dry dust, activate the lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder is pushed upward. When the plate is moved downward, the upper push plate moves and interlocks the dry dust and the lower push plate downward, and the hook lever hooks the second push rod, the upper push plate returns to the original place. After the pushing hydraulic pressure cylinder is activated and the first pushing rod drops dry dust on the lower push plate to the falling space, the first pushing rod is returned to the pushing space and the energizing magnet is energized. The energizing magnet attracts the permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet moves and interlocks the second push rod to the left, so that the hook lever does not catch the second push rod and the compression spring does not catch the second push rod. A semi-automatic treatment device for dry waste for waste treatment facilities, which is characterized by repelling the lower push plate back to its original position.

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