CN115780013B - Operating room waste garbage collection and treatment device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Operating room waste garbage collection and treatment device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115780013B CN115780013B CN202211513996.7A CN202211513996A CN115780013B CN 115780013 B CN115780013 B CN 115780013B CN 202211513996 A CN202211513996 A CN 202211513996A CN 115780013 B CN115780013 B CN 115780013B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an operating room waste garbage collection and treatment device and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of medical garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical waste, and particularly relates to an operating room waste garbage collection and treatment device and a use method thereof.
Background
The operating room is a place for providing operation and rescue for patients, and is an important technical department of hospitals. The operating room should be connected with the operating room, and also be adjacent to the blood bank, guardian room, anesthesia resuscitation room, etc. The link management of four paths of surgical incision infection is grasped, namely: air in the operating room; articles required for surgery; the fingers of doctors and nurses and the skin of patients can prevent infection and ensure the success rate of operation. The requirement design is reasonable, equipment is complete, nurse work response is sensitive, swift, efficient work efficiency. The operating room has a set of strict and reasonable regulatory and sterile operating specifications. With the rapid development of surgical techniques, operating theatres are becoming increasingly modern.
In the prior art, the operating room can generate very large medical wastes when in use, and the wastes comprise articles such as infusion sets, cotton balls, gauze, bandages and the like, and the articles need to be thrown away for treatment after being used, but the medical wastes can not be smashed by spraying disinfectant when being treated, so that the disinfectant can not cover comprehensively, and some medical wastes also occupy a large space, so that the occupied space is reduced by smashing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an operating room waste garbage collection and treatment device and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The operating room waste garbage collection and treatment device and the application method thereof comprise the following steps: the first shell, first rotating groove and second rotating groove have been seted up to one side of first shell, first shell is located the inside rotation in first rotating groove and is connected with first commentaries on classics piece, first shell is located the inside rotation in second rotating groove and is connected with the second commentaries on classics piece, one side fixedly connected with first crushing roller of first commentaries on classics piece, one side fixedly connected with second crushing roller of second commentaries on classics piece, just first crushing roller and second crushing roller all rotate the inside of connecting at first shell, one side fixedly connected with first backup pad of first shell, the upside fixedly connected with first motor of first backup pad, the output shaft of first motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with second worm, the outside fixedly connected with second worm wheel of second commentaries on classics piece, just second worm wheel and second worm intermesh, one side fixedly connected with head rod of second worm, one side fixedly connected with first worm of second worm is kept away from to the head rod, the outside fixedly connected with first worm wheel of first commentaries on classics piece, just first worm wheel and first worm intermesh, one side of first casing is provided with the separating mechanism that is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation to medical rubbish, the downside of first casing is provided with the disinfection mechanism that is used for carrying out sterile to medical rubbish.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the separating mechanism comprises a second shell fixedly connected to one side of a first shell, a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the second shell, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first cylinder, a first filter plate is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion plate, a drainage plate is arranged on one side of the first filter plate, the drainage plate is fixedly connected with the first shell, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the second shell, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the second shell, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor through a coupler, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the first filter plate, an extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first filter plate, a first hollow groove is formed in one side of the second shell, and a collecting box is slidingly connected to the inside of the second shell.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the disinfection mechanism comprises a third shell fixedly connected to the lower side of the first shell, a disinfection box is arranged in the third shell, a second filter plate is connected in the disinfection box in a sliding manner, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second filter plate, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third shell, the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, a second hollow groove is formed in one side of the third shell, a second rotating rod is connected in the third shell, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating rod, a push plate is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third shell, the push plate is connected to the outer side of the limit rod in a sliding manner, a third hollow groove is formed in one side of the third shell, and a fourth hollow groove is formed in one side of the third shell.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, one side of the third shell is fixedly connected with a high-temperature box, the interior of Gao Wenhe is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way, the interior of Gao Wenhe is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire, and one side of Gao Wenhe is movably hinged with a baffle plate through a hinge.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, one side of the third shell is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, the upper side of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a third motor, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod through a coupler.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a third rotating groove is formed in the first shell, a supporting block is rotatably connected in the third rotating groove, the supporting block is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller, a reinforcing block is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting rod, and the reinforcing block is fixedly connected with the first shell.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the upper side of the first shell is movably hinged with a cover plate through a hinge, the upper side of the cover plate is provided with a mounting groove, and glass is fixedly connected in the cover plate positioned in the mounting groove.
The using method of the operating room waste garbage collection and treatment device comprises the following steps:
S1: first motor is started to drive second crushing roller and first crushing roller and carry out reverse rotation at first, and alright smash operating room medical waste when second crushing roller and first crushing roller are in reverse rotation, reduce medical waste's occupation space.
S2: medical waste can drop to the upside of first filter plate after smashing by second crushing roller and first crushing roller, and the stripper plate alright remove the medical waste of extrusion first filter plate upside, lets medical waste's liquid can drop through the hole of first filter plate to reach medical waste's solid-liquid separation effect, be convenient for handle.
S3: medical waste can drop to the disinfection case inside that is equipped with antiseptic solution after solid-liquid separation to soak completely and cover in the antiseptic solution the inside, thereby improve the disinfection effect, medical waste can be pushed to the high temperature box inside by the push pedal after the disinfection, and heat the inside medical waste of high temperature box through the heating wire, reach high temperature sterile effect, further improve the disinfection effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller can crush the medical waste when rotating reversely, so that the occupation space of the medical waste is reduced, the medical waste can fall to the upper side of the drainage plate after being crushed, the first cylinder drives the extrusion plate to press the medical waste on the upper side of the first filter plate, so that the solid-liquid separation effect of the medical waste is achieved, the medical waste is convenient to process, and then the first filter plate can rotationally slide the medical waste into the disinfectant of the disinfection box, so that the medical waste can be completely soaked and covered inside when falling into the disinfectant in the disinfection box, the disinfection effect is improved, and the disinfection is more comprehensive.
2. In the invention, the medical waste after disinfection can be pushed by the push plate to move into the high-temperature box, and then the electric heating wire can be electrified to heat the medical waste in the high-temperature box, so that the effect of high-temperature disinfection is achieved, and the disinfection effect is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first pulverizing roll and a second pulverizing roll in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first filter plate according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sterilization case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric heating wire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first housing; 21. a first rotating groove; 22. a second rotary groove; 23. a first rotating block; 24. a second rotating block; 25. a first pulverizing roller; 26. a second pulverizing roller; 27. a first worm wheel; 28. a second worm wheel; 29. a first worm; 210. a second worm; 211. a first connecting rod; 212. a first support plate; 213. a first motor; 31. a second housing; 32. a first cylinder; 33. an extrusion plate; 34. a first filter plate; 35. a drainage plate; 36. a second motor; 37. a first rotating lever; 38. a connecting block; 39. an extension plate; 310. a first hollow groove; 311. a collection box; 41. a third housing; 42. a sterilization box; 43. a second filter plate; 44. a second cylinder; 45. a second connecting rod; 46. a second hollow groove; 47. a second rotating rod; 48. a threaded rod; 49. a limit rod; 410. a push plate; 411. a third hollow groove; 412. a fourth hollow groove; 51. a high temperature box; 52. heating wires; 53. a slide plate; 54. a baffle; 61. a second support plate; 62. a third motor; 71. a third rotary groove; 72. a support block; 8. a reinforcing block; 91. a cover plate; 92. a mounting groove; 93. glass.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the apparatus for collecting and disposing waste garbage in an operating room comprises: the first casing 1, first runner 21 and second runner 22 have been seted up to one side of first casing 1, the inside rotation that first casing 1 is located first runner 21 is connected with first turning block 23, the inside rotation that first casing 1 is located second runner 22 is connected with second turning block 24, first casing 1 obtains inside can be used to place operating room medical waste, and first runner 21 and second runner 22's inside then can place first turning block 23 and second turning block 24, be convenient for rotate first turning block 23 and second turning block 24, and first turning block 23 and second turning block 24 then can drive first crushing roller 25 and second crushing roller 26 together and rotate when rotating respectively.
In addition, a first crushing roller 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating block 23, a second crushing roller 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating block 24, the first crushing roller 25 and the second crushing roller 26 are both rotatably connected to the inside of the first shell 1, the first crushing roller 25 and the second crushing roller 26 can reversely rotate in the inside of the first shell 1, so that medical waste in the first shell 1 is crushed and conveyed downwards, a first supporting plate 212 is fixedly connected to one side of the first shell 1, a first motor 213 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first supporting plate 212, a second worm 210 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 213 through a coupler, a second worm wheel 28 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating block 24, the second worm wheel 28 is meshed with the second worm 210, the first supporting plate 212 can be used for supporting the first motor 213, the second worm wheel 210 can be used for driving the second worm wheel 210 to rotate, and the second worm wheel 28 can be driven to rotate together when the second worm wheel 210 rotates, so that the second worm wheel 28 can rotate through the second worm wheel 24 to crush the second worm wheel 26.
In addition, one side fixedly connected with head rod 211 of second worm 210, one side fixedly connected with first worm 29 of head rod 211 keeping away from second worm 210, the outside fixedly connected with first worm wheel 27 of first turning block 23, and first worm wheel 27 and first worm 29 intermesh, head rod 211 can be used for connecting second worm 210 and first worm 29, make second worm 210 can drive first worm 29 and rotate together when rotating, and first worm 29 then can drive first worm wheel 27 and rotate, and drive first turning block 23 and first crushing roller 25 together through first worm wheel 27 and rotate, and second worm 210 and first worm 29 take first worm 211 to take the midpoint to be the mirror image to place, this can make second worm 210 and first worm 29 can drive second worm 28 and first worm 27 and reverse rotation when rotating, thereby make second crushing roller 26 and first crushing roller 25 also can reverse rotation, it is to reach the worm wheel motor to carry out the worm wheel and wheel, and the first side of first turning block 23 is located first side of a housing 213 is used for the disinfection and the first mechanism 1 that the first side is connected with the first side of a housing body 213, the first side of a first mechanism is used for the disinfection of the first side 1 is arranged.
Specifically, separating mechanism includes the second casing 31 of fixed connection in first casing 1 one side, the inside fixedly connected with first cylinder 32 of second casing 31, the inside of second casing 31 can be used to place first cylinder 32, and first cylinder 32 then can be used to drive extrusion plate 33 and remove, the downside fixedly connected with extrusion plate 33 of first cylinder 32, the downside of extrusion plate 33 is provided with first filter plate 34, one side of first filter plate 34 is provided with drainage plate 35, and fixed connection between drainage plate 35 and the first casing 1, drainage plate 35 is the slope setting in the downside of first crushing roller 25 and second crushing roller 26, make medical waste can slide to the upside of first filter plate 34 through the inclined plane of drainage plate 35 after smashing, and the medical waste liquid of first filter plate 34 upside then can be discharged through the hole of first filter plate 34, thereby reach the effect of solid-liquid separation, be convenient for handle, extrusion plate 33 is located the upside of first filter plate 34, can be driven down by first cylinder 32 and remove to the filter plate 34 upside, thereby make the solid-liquid separation better according to the filter plate 32 of the actual model, for example, can not select the condition of the same type as the filter plate 32: SC32-63.
In addition, one side of the second casing 31 is fixedly connected with the second motor 36, and the output shaft of the second motor 36 runs through the second casing 31, the output shaft of the second motor 36 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 37 through the coupler, the outside of the first rotating rod 37 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 38, and the connecting block 38 is fixedly connected with the first filter plate 34, the second motor 36 can be used for driving the first rotating rod 37 to rotate, and the connecting block 38 and the first filter plate 34 are driven to rotate together through the first rotating rod 37, so that the first filter plate 34 can incline, medical waste on the upper side of the first filter plate 34 can slide into the sterilizing box 42, one side of the first filter plate 34 is fixedly connected with the extension plate 39, the extension plate 39 can be used for lengthening the length of the first filter plate 34, so that the medical waste can slide into the sterilizing box 42 smoothly, one side of the second casing 31 is provided with the first hollow groove 310, the inside of the second casing 31 is connected with the collecting box 311 in a sliding manner, the collecting box 311 can be placed into the inside of the second casing 31 conveniently through the first hollow groove 310, and the collecting box 311 is positioned on the lower side of the first filter plate 34 for collecting the medical waste, and the medical waste can be separated from the liquid.
Specifically, the disinfection mechanism includes the third casing 41 of fixed connection in first casing 1 downside, the inside of third casing 41 is provided with disinfect box 42, the inside of third casing 41 can be used to place disinfect box 42, and disinfect box 42's inside then can place the antiseptic solution, make the medical waste of first filter plate 34 upside drop to disinfect box 42 inside antiseptic solution, and soak in the antiseptic solution completely, thereby make the disinfection effect better more comprehensive, disinfect box 42's inside sliding connection has second filter plate 43, second filter plate 43's upside fixedly connected with second connecting rod 45, the inside fixedly connected with second cylinder 44 of third casing 41, and fixed connection between second cylinder 44 and the second connecting rod 45, when dropping into disinfect box 42 inside, can be located second filter plate 43's upside, and second cylinder 44 then can be used to drive second connecting rod 45 upwards, and drive second filter plate 43 through second connecting rod 45 and remove medical waste of disinfect box 42 inside, and medical waste on the surface can be taken out according to the circumstances that the second filter plate 43 falls down, for example, can not select the model of the second cylinder 44: SC63/80/100.
In addition, the second hollow groove 46 has been seted up to one side of third casing 41, third casing 41 is located the inside rotation in second hollow groove 46 and is connected with second bull stick 47, the inside in second hollow groove 46 can be used to place second bull stick 47, be convenient for rotate second bull stick 47, and second bull stick 47 then can drive threaded rod 48 and rotate together when rotating, one side fixedly connected with threaded rod 48 of second bull stick 47, threaded rod 48's outside threaded connection has push pedal 410, the inside fixedly connected with gag lever post 49 of third casing 41, and push pedal 410 sliding connection is in the outside of gag lever post 49, threaded rod 48 can drive push pedal 410 when rotating and remove, and push pedal 410 just can promote the medical waste of the second filter plate 43 upside after the upward movement when removing, let medical waste break away in second filter plate 43, one side of third casing 41 has been seted up the third hollow groove 411, can make medical waste can be by the smooth through the third hollow groove 411 of third, be convenient for people to collect the medical waste, and limit rod 49 can then drive the inside of fourth casing 410 and can take out the hollow groove 412 in the inside can also be convenient for the disinfection case 42 when the fourth casing 410 rotates, can take out the hollow groove 412, can take out the inside can be replaced by the hollow groove 42, can be used to the inside can be replaced by the fourth casing 410, and the inside can be replaced by the hollow groove 42, and the inside can be used easily replaced, and can be moved easily replaced, and can be used by the fourth hollow groove 42, and can be used easily replaced.
Specifically, one side fixedly connected with high temperature box 51 of third casing 41, the inside sliding connection of high temperature box 51 has slide 53, the inside fixedly connected with heating wire 52 of high temperature box 51, high temperature box 51 is located one side of third hollow slot 411, can make medical waste can drop to the inside of high temperature box 51, and be located the upside of slide 53, and the inside heating wire 52 of high temperature box 51 then can go on heating through the circular telegram, thereby carry out high temperature disinfection to medical waste, thereby further improve medical waste's disinfection effect, and slide 53 then can break away from high temperature box 51 through the slip, be convenient for people take medical waste, one side of high temperature box 51 is through hinge activity hinge has baffle 54, baffle 54 can be used to block high temperature box 51, make heating wire 52's heating effect better, be difficult for dispelling.
Specifically, one side of the third casing 41 is fixedly connected with the second support plate 61, the upper side of the second support plate 61 is fixedly connected with the third motor 62, and the output shaft of the third motor 62 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 47 through a coupling, the second support plate 61 can be used for supporting the third motor 62, and the third motor 62 can be used for driving the second rotating rod 47 to rotate, so that the second rotating rod 47 does not need to be manually rotated, and the rotation is more convenient.
Specifically, the third rotary groove 71 is formed in the first casing 1, the first casing 1 is located in the third rotary groove 71 and is rotationally connected with the supporting block 72, the supporting block 72 is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller 26, the supporting block 72 can be placed in the third rotary groove 71, the second crushing roller 26 is supported through the supporting block 72, the second crushing roller 26 is enabled to be better in the internal stability of the first casing 1, and meanwhile the third rotary groove 71 and the supporting block 72 are also arranged on one side of the first crushing roller 25, so that the stability of the first crushing roller 25 can be better.
In addition, the outside of the first connecting rod 211 is provided with a reinforcing block 8, and the reinforcing block 8 is fixedly connected with the first housing 1, and the reinforcing block 8 can play a supporting and reinforcing role on the first connecting rod 211, so that the first worm 29 is not easy to deform and bend on the lower side of the first worm wheel 27, and can be meshed with the first worm wheel 27.
Specifically, the upside of first casing 1 has apron 91 through hinge activity hinge, and apron 91 can be used to block the upside of first casing 1 for inside medical connection is when smashing, and the mounting groove 92 has been seted up to the upside of apron 91, and apron 91 is located the inside fixedly connected with glass 93 of mounting groove 92, and the inside of mounting groove 92 can be used to install glass 93, and glass 93 then can be convenient for people observe the inside crushing effect of first casing 1, and the surplus of medical waste.
The application method of the operating room waste garbage collection and treatment device comprises the following steps:
S1: first, the first motor 213 is started to drive the second crushing roller 26 and the first crushing roller 25 to reversely rotate, and when the second crushing roller 26 and the first crushing roller 25 reversely rotate, medical garbage in an operating room can be crushed, so that the occupation space of the medical garbage is reduced.
S2: the medical waste can drop to the upper side of the first filter plate 34 after being crushed by the second crushing roller 26 and the first crushing roller 25, and the extruding plate 33 can move to extrude the medical waste on the upper side of the first filter plate 34, so that the liquid of the medical waste can drop through the holes of the first filter plate 34, thereby achieving the solid-liquid separation effect of the medical waste and facilitating the treatment.
S3: medical waste can fall into the disinfection box 42 filled with disinfection solution after solid-liquid separation and is completely soaked and covered in the disinfection solution, so that the disinfection effect is improved, after disinfection, the medical waste can be pushed into the high-temperature box 51 by the push plate 410, and the medical waste in the high-temperature box 51 is heated by the electric heating wire 52, so that the effect of high-temperature disinfection is achieved, and the disinfection effect is further improved.
The working principle is as follows:
Firstly, the medical waste in the operating room is placed in the first shell 1 and is positioned on the upper sides of the first grinding roller 25 and the second grinding roller 26, then the first motor 213 is started to drive the second worm 210 to rotate, the second worm 210 drives the first worm 29 to rotate together through the first connecting rod 211, the second worm 210 and the first worm 29 are placed in mirror images by taking the first connecting rod 211 as the middle point, the second worm 210 and the first worm 29 can drive the second worm wheel 28 and the first worm wheel 27 to rotate reversely when rotating, meanwhile, the second worm wheel 28 and the first worm wheel 27 can respectively drive the second rotating block 24 and the first rotating block 23 to rotate together, and the second rotating block 24 and the first rotating block 23 can drive the second grinding roller 26 and the first grinding roller 25 to rotate reversely when rotating, so that the second grinding roller 26 and the first grinding roller 25 can grind the medical waste, and the occupation space of the medical waste is reduced.
When the medical waste is crushed, the medical waste falls to the upper side of the drainage plate 35 and slides to the upper side of the first filter plate 34 through the inclined plane of the drainage plate 35, then the first cylinder 32 is started to drive the extrusion plate 33 to move downwards so as to press the medical waste on the upper side of the first filter plate 34, so that the liquid of the medical waste can fall down through the holes of the first filter plate 34 due to extrusion, the solid-liquid separation effect of the medical waste is achieved, the treatment is convenient, after the solid-liquid separation, the second motor 36 can be started to drive the first rotating rod 37 and the connecting block 38 to rotate, and the connecting block 38 can drive the first filter plate 34 to rotate and incline, so that the medical waste on the upper side of the first filter plate 34 can slide to the inside of the sterilizing box 42 due to the inclined plane.
The inside of disinfection case 42 can be used to place the antiseptic solution, this makes medical waste when dropping to the inside antiseptic solution of disinfection case 42, can soak completely and cover in the inside, thereby improve the disinfection effect, and disinfect more comprehensively, alright start second cylinder 44 after the disinfection is accomplished and drive second connecting rod 45 and second filter plate 43 and move up, and second filter plate 43 then can drag up the inside medical waste of disinfection case 42, make it break away from disinfection case 42, and the antiseptic solution on medical waste surface can drop down through the hole of second filter plate 43, afterwards alright start third motor 62 and drive second bull stick 47 and threaded rod 48 and rotate, threaded rod 48 can drive push pedal 410 and slide in the outside of gag lever post 49, when push pedal 410 removes the medical waste of second filter plate 43 upside and removes to third hollow groove 411 department, and remove to high temperature box 51 inside through third hollow groove 411, and can be located the upside of slide 53, then alright turn on the heating wire 52 and heat the inside medical waste of high temperature box 51, reach the effect of high temperature disinfection, further improve disinfection, after removing high temperature and can drive the slide 53 and take out the disinfection conveniently.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution and the modified concept thereof, within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Operating room abandonment garbage collection processing apparatus, its characterized in that includes:
First shell (1), first rotary trough (21) and second rotary trough (22) have been seted up to one side of first shell (1), the inside rotation that first shell (1) is located first rotary trough (21) is connected with first turning block (23), the inside rotation that first shell (1) is located second rotary trough (22) is connected with second turning block (24), one side fixedly connected with first crushing roller (25) of first turning block (23), one side fixedly connected with second crushing roller (26) of second turning block (24), just first crushing roller (25) and second crushing roller (26) all rotate and connect in the inside of first shell (1), one side fixedly connected with first backup pad (212) of first shell (1), the upside fixedly connected with first motor (213) of first backup pad (212), the output shaft of first motor (213) is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with second worm (210), the outside fixedly connected with second worm wheel (28) of second turning block (24), and second worm (28) and second worm (210) are kept away from each other, first worm (210) are connected with first worm (210), the medical garbage collection device is characterized in that a first worm wheel (27) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating block (23), the first worm wheel (27) is meshed with a first worm (29), a separation mechanism for carrying out solid-liquid separation on medical garbage is arranged on one side of the first shell (1), and a disinfection mechanism for disinfecting the medical garbage is arranged on the lower side of the first shell (1);
The second worm (210) and the first worm (29) are placed in a mirror image mode by taking the first connecting rod (211) as a middle point, the lines on the surfaces of the second worm (210) and the first worm (29) are opposite, the second worm (210) and the first worm (29) drive the second worm wheel (28) and the first worm wheel (27) to reversely rotate when rotating, and the second crushing roller (26) and the first crushing roller (25) reversely rotate to achieve the effect of crushing medical waste;
The separating mechanism comprises a second shell (31) fixedly connected to one side of a first shell (1), a first cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second shell (31), a pressing plate (33) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first cylinder (32), a first filter plate (34) is arranged on the lower side of the pressing plate (33), a drainage plate (35) is arranged on one side of the first filter plate (34), the drainage plate (35) is fixedly connected with the first shell (1), a second motor (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the second shell (31), an output shaft of the second motor (36) penetrates through the second shell (31), a first rotating rod (37) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (36) through a coupler, a connecting block (38) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod (37), a lengthening plate (39) is fixedly connected between the connecting block (38) and the first filter plate (34), a hollow box (311) is arranged on one side of the first filter plate (34), and a first collecting box (31) is arranged on one side of the second shell (31);
Through the first hollow groove (310), a collecting box (311) is conveniently placed in the second shell (31), and the collecting box (311) is positioned at the lower side of the first filter plate (34);
The disinfection mechanism comprises a third shell (41) fixedly connected to the lower side of the first shell (1), a disinfection box (42) is arranged in the third shell (41), a second filter plate (43) is connected to the inside of the disinfection box (42) in a sliding mode, a second connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second filter plate (43), a second cylinder (44) is fixedly connected to the inside of the third shell (41), the second cylinder (44) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (45), a second hollow groove (46) is formed in one side of the third shell (41), a second rotating rod (47) is connected to the inside of the third shell (41) in a rotating mode, a threaded rod (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating rod (47), a push plate (410) is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (48) in a threaded mode, a limit rod (49) is fixedly connected to the inside of the third shell (41), the push plate (410) is connected to the outer side of the limit rod (49) in a sliding mode, and a third hollow groove (41) is formed in one side of the third shell (41);
Through the third hollow groove (411) arranged, medical waste can be pushed out by the push plate (410) smoothly through the third hollow groove (411), a fourth hollow groove (412) is arranged on one side of the third shell (41), and the disinfection box (42) is placed or taken out through the fourth hollow groove (412);
One side of the third shell (41) is fixedly connected with a high-temperature box (51), the inside of the high-temperature box (51) is connected with a sliding plate (53) in a sliding manner, and the inside of the high-temperature box (51) is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire (52); the high-temperature box (51) is positioned at one side of the third hollow groove (411) so that medical waste can fall into the high-temperature box (51) and is positioned at the upper side of the sliding plate (53), and the sliding plate (53) can be separated from the high-temperature box (51) through sliding; one side of the high-temperature box (51) is movably hinged with a baffle plate (54) through a hinge.
2. The operating room waste collection and disposal device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the third shell (41) is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate (61), the upper side of the second supporting plate (61) is fixedly connected with a third motor (62), and an output shaft of the third motor (62) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (47) through a coupler.
3. The operating room waste collection and disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of first casing (1) has seted up third change groove (71), the inside rotation that first casing (1) is located third change groove (71) is connected with supporting shoe (72), just fixed connection between supporting shoe (72) and second crushing roller (26), the outside of head rod (211) is provided with reinforcement piece (8), just fixed connection between reinforcement piece (8) and first casing (1).
4. The operating room waste collection and disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the upper side of first casing (1) is articulated through the hinge activity has apron (91), mounting groove (92) have been seted up to the upside of apron (91), the inside fixedly connected with glass (93) that apron (91) are located mounting groove (92).
5. A method of using the operating room waste collection and disposal device of any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by the steps of:
s1: firstly, a first motor (213) is started to drive a second crushing roller (26) and a first crushing roller (25) to reversely rotate, and medical garbage in an operating room can be crushed when the second crushing roller (26) and the first crushing roller (25) reversely rotate, so that the occupation space of the medical garbage is reduced;
S2: the medical waste can fall to the upper side of the first filter plate (34) after being crushed by the second crushing roller (26) and the first crushing roller (25), the extruding plate (33) moves to extrude the medical waste on the upper side of the first filter plate (34), so that the liquid of the medical waste can fall through the holes of the first filter plate (34), thereby achieving the solid-liquid separation effect of the medical waste and being convenient for treatment;
S3: medical waste falls into the disinfection box (42) filled with disinfection solution after solid-liquid separation, and is completely soaked and covered in the disinfection solution, so that the disinfection effect is improved, after disinfection, the medical waste is pushed into the high-temperature box (51) by the push plate (410), and the medical waste in the high-temperature box (51) is heated by the electric heating wire (52), so that the effect of high-temperature disinfection is achieved, and the disinfection effect is further improved.
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| CN202211513996.7A CN115780013B (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Operating room waste garbage collection and treatment device and application method thereof |
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