CN106269127A - A kind of pulverizer - Google Patents
A kind of pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106269127A CN106269127A CN201610969608.4A CN201610969608A CN106269127A CN 106269127 A CN106269127 A CN 106269127A CN 201610969608 A CN201610969608 A CN 201610969608A CN 106269127 A CN106269127 A CN 106269127A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- profit
- refuse receptacle
- connecting rod
- rubbish
- blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of pulverizer, including pay-off, reducing mechanism, transmitting device and pressing device；Pay-off is for being delivered to rubbish in reducing mechanism, pay-off includes refuse receptacle seat, slide rail and the first drive system, first drive system drives refuse receptacle seat to move back and forth on slide rail, and the first drive system can drive refuse receptacle seat to rotate in one end of slide rail；Reducing mechanism is used for grinding up the refuse；Transmitting device rubbish after pulverizing is delivered in pressing device；Pressing device rubbish after compressing pulverizing.Thus, by arranging pay-off, reducing mechanism, transmitting device and pressing device, can realize by rubbish from be fed to pulverize, again to squeezing a series of complete garbage crushing squeezing work, by garbage crushing squeeze multi-step work combine, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pulverizer, particularly relate to a kind of collect feeding, pulverize and squeeze the pulverizer of one.
Background technology
Traditional pulverizer typically requires artificial feeding, and efficiency is low, and cost of labor is high.And traditional pulverizer uses
Reducing mechanism the most all be use a coaxial set of blades, crush efficiency is low.Also have and use multiple coaxial set of blades, but
Owing to the rotating speed of each coaxial set of blades is changeless, if the rotating speed of each coaxial set of blades is identical, the most each coaxially
More clast all can be clung in set of blades；If the rotating speed of each coaxial set of blades is different, then the coaxial cutter of speed
More clast can be clung in sheet group, thus cause cleaning difficulty, it is difficult to the situation of continuous firing.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be provide a kind of pulverizer, solve in above-mentioned prior art problem or many
Individual.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of pulverizer, including pay-off, reducing mechanism, transmitting device and
Pressing device；Pay-off is for being delivered to rubbish in reducing mechanism, and pay-off includes that refuse receptacle seat, slide rail and first drive
Dynamic system, the first drive system drives refuse receptacle seat to move back and forth on slide rail, and the first drive system can drive refuse receptacle seat
Rotate in one end of slide rail；Reducing mechanism is used for grinding up the refuse；Transmitting device rubbish after pulverizing is delivered to squeezing dress
In putting；Pressing device rubbish after compressing pulverizing.
The present invention is by arranging pay-off, reducing mechanism, transmitting device and pressing device, it is possible to achieve by rubbish from sending
Expecting pulverizing, arrive a series of complete garbage crushing squeezing work squeezed again, the multi-step work squeezed by garbage crushing is whole
It is combined, improves work efficiency.
In some embodiments: pay-off also includes that the first moving member, the first moving member are movably arranged in slide rail,
Refuse receptacle seat is articulated with the first moving member, and one end of slide rail is arranged at the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, the first moving member and rubbish
Bucket seat is hinged.Thus, it is possible to the refuse receptacle realizing will be equipped with rubbish promotes and overturning into, rubbish is poured the charging aperture of reducing mechanism
In.
In some embodiments: slide rail includes vertical rail and curved rail, curved rail one end is connected to the top of vertical rail,
The curved rail other end is positioned at the charging aperture of reducing mechanism and is provided with upset limited block.Thus, vertical rail can realize first by rubbish
Rubbish bucket is lifted up, and when refuse receptacle moves to curved rail, the trailed direction of refuse receptacle can be made different from moving direction, now
By upset limited block card master the first moving member, refuse receptacle can be poured out the rubbish in refuse receptacle by traction overturning.
In some embodiments: the first drive system includes connector and the first driving means, and connector includes first
Connecting rod and second connecting rod, first connecting rod one end can rotate in the same plane around its one end, first connecting rod and the connection of frame
Place is near the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, and the first connecting rod other end is hinged with one end of second connecting rod, the other end hinge of second connecting rod
It is connected to refuse receptacle seat；Second connecting rod is positioned at refuse receptacle seat bottom end to refuse receptacle seat and the first moving member with the junction of refuse receptacle seat
Junction between；First driving means drives first connecting rod to rotate.Thus, by first connecting rod and the cooperation of second connecting rod,
Refuse receptacle seat can be drawn move on slide rail.
In some embodiments: also include stabiliser bar, one end of stabiliser bar by the second moving member be movably arranged in
Slide rail, one end of stabiliser bar is hinged with the second moving member, and the other end is articulated with refuse receptacle seat.Thus, drawn when refuse receptacle seat
Overturning time, be possible to prevent it to be drawn excessively.
In some embodiments: refuse receptacle seat includes crane and is reciprocally moveable the barrel bracket being arranged at crane,
Barrel bracket is used for placing refuse receptacle, and crane is hinged with the first moving member near one end of curved rail, and crane top is provided with and bucket
Bracket engagement is for fixing the fixture block of refuse receptacle, and the moving direction of barrel bracket is identical with the moving direction of crane, second connecting rod
It is articulated with barrel bracket.Thus, when refuse receptacle seat is drawn, barrel bracket is first by tethered sliding, when barrel bracket moves to fixture block position
When putting, fixture block withstands barrel bracket, and now barrel bracket is coordinated fixing rubbish by tethered sliding, fixture block and barrel bracket together with crane
Bucket, prevents refuse receptacle when overturning, departs from barrel bracket.
In some embodiments: the first driving means is oil cylinder, is articulated with frame bottom the first driving means, first drives
The outfan of dynamic device is articulated with first connecting rod, and the junction of the first driving means and first connecting rod is near first connecting rod and frame
The one end connected.Thus, the first driving means can drive first connecting rod to rotate.
In some embodiments: reducing mechanism includes the first housing, the second driving means and is arranged at the first housing
Interior cutting blade assembly, cutting blade assembly includes the horizontally disposed coaxial set of blades of at least two rotating shaft, adjacent two
The direction of motion of coaxial set of blades is contrary, at least provided with a blade in each coaxial set of blades, and one of them coaxial blade
Blade in group and the blade in the coaxial set of blades of another reverse movement misplace and arrange；Second driving means and cutting blade
Assembly is in transmission connection, and drives them to do reverse movement.Thus, by arranging multiple coaxial set of blades, crush efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments: the second driving means includes the motor that quantity is identical with coaxial set of blades, each motor
The most corresponding one coaxial set of blades of driving rotates；Also including controller, controller controls the rotating speed of a coaxial set of blades and is more than
A coaxial set of blades adjacent thereto, and continue the first Preset Time；Control the rotating speed of the bigger coaxial set of blades of rotating speed again
Less than adjacent coaxial set of blades, and continue the second Preset Time, and so circulate.Thus, it is possible to the coaxial cutter of bigger minimizing
Sheet group clings clast, convenient cleaning, is also convenient for continuous firing.
In some embodiments: transmitting device is flood dragon conveyer, transmitting device one end is provided with transmission charging aperture, another
End is provided with transmission discharging opening, and wherein the level height of one end that transmitting device is provided with transmission discharging opening is higher than transmitting device and is provided with
One end of transmission charging aperture；The first profit outlet, the first profit outlet it is provided with bottom one end that transmitting device horizontal level is relatively low
It is communicated in the first profit collecting box.Thus, it is possible to tentatively the profit in rubbish is first separated.
In some embodiments: the outer wall of the central bottom of transmitting device is provided with profit disposable box, transmitting device with
The outer wall of profit disposable box contact is provided with the first filtering holes, and profit disposable box is provided with the second profit outlet, and the second profit outlet is even
Lead in the first profit collecting box.Thus, the rubbish after the latter half of flood dragon conveyer is crushed can be squeezed, and by profit
Squeeze out, by the first filtering holes, profit can be discharged, and collect in the first profit collecting box.
In some embodiments: pressing device includes the second housing, pressing plate, push pedal, four-drive device, the 5th driving
Device and the 6th driving means；Second housing is provided with the squeezing cavity for accommodating rubbish and the pressure connected with compaction cavum
Squeezing charging aperture and squeezing discharging opening, squeezing charging aperture is communicated in transmitting device；Four-drive device drives pressing plate to compaction cavum
In rubbish be compressed, the 5th driving means drives push pedal will to be released from squeezing discharging opening by the rubbish after compressing；Also include
Cover plate, the 6th driving means can drive cover closure or open squeezing discharging opening.Thus, it is possible to realize the rubbish after crushed
Rubbish is compressed, and reduces the volume of rubbish.
In some embodiments: the sidewall bottom compaction cavum is provided with the second filtering holes, the second housing sets along outer wall ring
Having profit pallet, profit pallet to be positioned at below the second filtering holes, profit pallet is provided with the 3rd profit outlet, and the 3rd profit outlet is even
Lead in the second profit collecting box.Thus, when the rubbish after crushed is compressed, the profit of extrusion can pass through the second filtering holes
Discharge, and collect in the second profit collecting box.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of pulverizer of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pay-off of a kind of pulverizer of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the reducing mechanism of a kind of pulverizer of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the transmitting device of a kind of pulverizer of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the pressing device of a kind of pulverizer of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of pulverizer, including pay-off 1, reducing mechanism 2, transmitting device 3 and pressing device 4,
Wherein pay-off 1, reducing mechanism 2, transmitting device 3 and pressing device 4 all can be fixedly mounted in frame 5.Pay-off 1
For being delivered to by rubbish in reducing mechanism 2, pay-off 1 includes refuse receptacle seat 11, slide rail 12 and the first drive system, first
Drive system drives refuse receptacle seat 11 to move back and forth on slide rail 12, and the first drive system can drive refuse receptacle seat 11 at slide rail
One end of 12 rotates；Reducing mechanism 2 is used for grinding up the refuse；The transmitting device 3 rubbish after pulverizing is delivered to pressing device 4
In；The pressing device 4 rubbish after compressing pulverizing.Thus, it is possible to realize rubbish from being fed to pulverizing, again to the one of squeezing
The garbage crushing squeezing work that series is complete, the multi-step work squeezed by garbage crushing combines, and improves work effect
Rate.
Wherein, pay-off 1 also includes the first moving member 13.First moving member 13 is movably arranged in slide rail 12, at this
In embodiment, slide rail 12 can offer chute, and the first moving member 13 can be the slide block that can slide in chute；In addition
One moving member 13 can also be pulley, it is possible to reduce and the friction between chute.Refuse receptacle seat 11 is articulated with the first moving member 13, rubbish
Rubbish bucket seat 11 can also be movably connected on the first moving member 13 by bearing.One end of slide rail 12 is arranged at reducing mechanism 2
At charging aperture and can be provided with upset limited block 16；Upset limited block 16 can be fixedly installed in slide rail 12, when refuse receptacle seat
During the end that 11 move to slide rail 12, namely moving at the charging aperture of reducing mechanism 2, now the first moving member 13 touches
Upset limited block 16, and refuse receptacle seat 11 continues to be pulled power and overturn, and can will be fixedly installed on refuse receptacle seat 11
Rubbish in refuse receptacle is poured in the charging aperture of reducing mechanism 2.
Wherein, slide rail 12 can include that vertical rail 121 and curved rail 122, vertical rail 121 and curved rail 122 all can be consolidated
Dingan County is contained in frame 5, and curved rail 122 one end is fixedly connected on the top of vertical rail 121, and curved rail 122 other end is positioned at pulverizing
At the charging aperture of device 2 and be provided with upset limited block 16, the first moving member 13 is hinged with refuse receptacle seat 11.Thus, vertical rail
121 can realize first being lifted up by refuse receptacle seat 11, when refuse receptacle seat 11 moves to curved rail 122, can make refuse receptacle seat
11 trailed directions are different from moving direction, the most again by upset main first moving member 13 of limited block 16 card, refuse receptacle seat
11 can be made the refuse receptacle being fixedly installed on refuse receptacle seat 11 pour out rubbish by traction overturning.
Wherein, the first drive system includes connector 14 and the first driving means 15, and the first driving means 15 is by connecting
Part 14 connects and drives refuse receptacle seat 11 to move back and forth on slide rail 12, and connector 14 can include first connecting rod 141 and second
Connecting rod 142, first connecting rod 141 can rotate in the same plane around its one end, and specifically, first connecting rod 141 one end is permissible
Being articulated with frame 5, first connecting rod 141 other end is hinged with one end of second connecting rod 142, and the other end of second connecting rod 142 is hinged
In refuse receptacle seat 11.One end that first connecting rod 141 is connected with second connecting rod 142 can be arranged to curved, thus can coordinate curved
The shape of rail 122.The junction of first connecting rod 141 and frame 5, near the charging aperture of reducing mechanism 2, so, can drive rubbish
Bucket seat 11 moves to the end of slide rail 12.The junction of second connecting rod 142 and refuse receptacle seat 11 is positioned at refuse receptacle seat 11 bottom and arrives
Between the junction of refuse receptacle seat and the first moving member 13, thus, when refuse receptacle seat 11 is by the end of tethered sliding to slide rail 12
Time, can continue to draw refuse receptacle seat 11 and overturn around the first connector 13.
First driving means 15 drives first connecting rod 141 to rotate around the junction with frame 5.In the present embodiment, first
Driving means 15 is oil cylinder or cylinder, is articulated with frame 5 bottom the first driving means 15, the outfan hinge of the first driving means 15
Being connected to first connecting rod 141, the outfan of the first driving means 15 can also first pass through fixes a straight-bar, and straight-bar is articulated with again
One connecting rod 141, so can facilitate the installation of the first driving means 15, can solve oil cylinder or too short the asking of cylinder outfan
Topic.One end that first driving means 15 is connected with frame 5 near first connecting rod 141 with the junction of first connecting rod 141, so,
First driving means 15 need stretch a small distance, and refuse receptacle seat 11 can be driven to move longer distance.Additionally, first drives
Dynamic device 15 can also be motor, now has only to be fixedly mounted in frame 5 motor, and makes the direct key of outfan of motor
Being connected to one end that first connecting rod 141 is connected with frame 5 can directly drive first connecting rod 15 to rotate.
In addition, it can include stabiliser bar 17, one end of stabiliser bar 17 is movably arranged in cunning by the second moving member 18
Rail 12, the second moving member 18 can be slide block or pulley, and one end of stabiliser bar 17 is hinged with the second moving member 18, and the other end cuts with scissors
It is connected to refuse receptacle seat 11.Thus, when refuse receptacle seat is drawn overturning, it is possible to prevent it to be drawn excessively；Can also increase
The stability being connected between refuse receptacle seat 11 with slide rail 12 so that it is will not rock when mobile.
Additionally, refuse receptacle seat 11 can also include crane 111 and be reciprocally moveable the barrel bracket being arranged at crane 111
112, specifically, crane 111 can arrange the guide rail moved for barrel bracket 112.Barrel bracket 112 is used for placing refuse receptacle,
In the present embodiment, barrel bracket 112 is linked up with for L-shaped, may be used for tangling refuse receptacle.Crane 111 top and the first moving member
13 is hinged, and crane 111 is additionally provided with the fixture block 113 coordinated for fixing refuse receptacle, crane specifically with barrel bracket 112
111 are additionally provided with the fixture block 113 coordinated for fixing refuse receptacle, barrel bracket with barrel bracket 112 near one end of described curved rail 112
The moving direction of 112 is identical with the moving direction of crane 111, and second connecting rod 142 is articulated with barrel bracket 112.Thus, rubbish is worked as
When bucket seat 11 is drawn, barrel bracket 112 is first by tethered sliding, and when barrel bracket 112 moves to fixture block 113 position, fixture block 113 pushes up
Living barrel bracket 112, now barrel bracket 112 is coordinated fixing together with crane 111 by tethered sliding, fixture block 113 and barrel bracket 112
Refuse receptacle, prevents refuse receptacle when overturning, departs from barrel bracket 112.Additionally, barrel bracket 112 can also be directly anchored to crane
On 111, now have only to again on barrel bracket 112 be provided for fixing refuse receptacle, prevent the clip that refuse receptacle comes off.
Wherein, reducing mechanism 2 includes first housing the 21, second driving means and is arranged at cutting in the first housing 21
Cutting blade assembly, the first housing 21 can be fixedly mounted in frame 5.Cutting blade assembly includes that at least two rotating shaft level sets
The coaxial set of blades 23 put, the direction of motion of two adjacent coaxial set of blades 23 is contrary, specifically coaxial set of blades 23
Two ends can be may be rotatably mounted on the first housing 21 inwall by bearing.At least provided with one in each coaxial set of blades 23
Blade 24, the blade 24 in one of them coaxial set of blades 23 and the blade 24 in the coaxial set of blades 23 of another reverse movement
Dislocation arrangement；Thus can improve the efficiency ground up the refuse.The upper end of the first housing 21 can offer charging aperture, it is also possible to
Being installed with funnel on charging aperture to expand the charging area of charging aperture, funnel is arranged at the underface of slide rail 12 end, side
Just, during 11 overturning of refuse receptacle seat, the rubbish in refuse receptacle is imported in funnel；The lower end of the first housing 21 can offer out
Material mouth, this discharging opening can be communicated in the charging aperture of transmitting device 3.Second driving means is in transmission connection with cutting blade assembly,
And drive them to do reverse movement.
In the present embodiment, the second driving means can include the motor 22 that quantity is identical with coaxial set of blades 23, motor
22 can be fixedly mounted in frame 5, and each equal one_to_one corresponding of motor 22 drives a coaxial set of blades 23 to rotate, in this enforcement
In example, each motor 22 is required to first connect a reductor, then the axle of bonded coaxial set of blades 23 drives rotation.Additionally,
Also including that controller 25, controller 25 can be single-chip microcomputers, controller 25 can be put and be connected to each motor 22, by controlling electricity
The rotating speed of machine 22 controls the rotating speed of each coaxial set of blades 23.Controller 25 controls coaxial set of blades 23 in such a way
Rotate: controller 25 first controls the rotating speed of a coaxial set of blades 23 and is more than a coaxial set of blades 23 adjacent thereto, and holds
Continuous first Preset Time, now, the rotating speed of rotating speed coaxial set of blades 23 faster can be 40r/min, slower coaxial of rotating speed
The rotating speed of set of blades 23 can be 30r/min, and the first Preset Time can be 3-10min, and first when presetting in the present embodiment
Between be 5min, so, speed coaxial set of blades 23 on can cling more clast, and slow coaxial cutter
The clast clung in sheet group 23 is less；Control the rotating speed of the bigger coaxial set of blades 23 of rotating speed again less than adjacent coaxial blade
Group 23, and continue the second Preset Time, now, the rotating speed of rotating speed coaxial set of blades 23 faster can be 40r/min, and rotating speed is relatively
The rotating speed of slow coaxial set of blades 23 can be 30r/min, and the second Preset Time can be 3-10min, in the present embodiment the
Two Preset Times are 5min, and so, the rotating speed of the coaxial set of blades 23 before clinging more clast is slack-off, and clings before relatively
The rotating speed of the coaxial set of blades 23 of few clast accelerates, speed coaxial set of blades 23 can be by slow coaxial cutter
Clast in sheet group 23 adsorbs, and now the clast in the coaxial set of blades 23 of speed slowly becomes many, two speed
The slower clast in coaxial set of blades 23 slowly tails off.By above-mentioned control, so that in each coaxial set of blades 23
The clast clung all can be fewer, convenient cleaning, is also convenient for reducing mechanism 2 continuous firing, improves work efficiency.
Wherein, transmitting device 3 can be flood dragon conveyer, and transmitting device 3 can be fixedly mounted in frame 5, transmission dress
Putting 3 one end and offer transmission charging aperture 31, the other end is provided with transmission discharging opening 32, and transmission charging aperture 31 can pass through pipeline communication
In the discharging opening of reducing mechanism 2, transmission discharging opening 32 can be by pipeline communication in the charging aperture of pressing device 4.Wherein transmit
The level height of one end that device 3 is provided with transmission discharging opening 32 is higher than transmitting device 3 and is provided with one end of transmission charging aperture 31, by
This, can make the profit in rubbish flow to one end that level height is relatively low.Open bottom one end that transmitting device 3 horizontal level is relatively low
If being provided with the first profit outlet 33, can arrange drainage screen in the first profit outlet 33, the first profit outlet 33 can be by pipe
Road is communicated in the first profit collecting box 34, and the first profit collecting box 34 is fixedly installed in frame 5 and is positioned at transmitting device 3 times
Side.
Additionally, the bottom outer wall being positioned at middle of transmitting device 3 is provided with profit disposable box 35, profit disposable box 35 can
To be mounted by means of bolts on the sidewall of transmitting device 3, the outer wall that transmitting device 3 contacts with profit disposable box 35 offers
First filtering holes 36, the profit in filtering spam.Profit disposable box 35 offers the second profit outlet 37, and the second profit goes out
Mouth 37 can be by pipeline communication in the first profit collecting box 34.Thus, the rubbish after the latter half of flood dragon conveyer is crushed
Rubbish can be squeezed, and is squeezed out by profit, can be discharged by profit by the first filtering holes 36, and collect the first profit
In collecting box 34.
Pressing device 4 includes the second housing 41, pressing plate 42, push pedal 43, four-drive device the 44, the 5th driving means 45 and
6th driving means 46.Second housing 41 can be fixedly installed in frame 5 by base, and the second housing 41 is provided with for accommodating rubbish
Rubbish squeezing cavity 411 and the squeezing charging aperture 412 connect with compaction cavum 411 and squeeze discharging opening 413, compaction cavum
411 can be a barrel column construction, and squeezing charging aperture 412 can be opened in compaction cavum 411 on the sidewall at top, squeeze into
Material mouth 412 can be by pipeline communication in the transmission discharging opening 32 of transmitting device 3, and the level height of squeezing charging aperture 412 is permissible
Less than transmission discharging opening 32, the rubbish after convenient pulverizing enters in compaction cavum 411；Squeezing discharging opening 413 can be opened in the
Two housings 41, on the sidewall of bottom, can be pushed out from this outlet by the rubbish after compressing.
Four-drive device 44 drives pressing plate 42 to be compressed the rubbish in compaction cavum 411, specifically, and 4 wheel driven
Dynamic device 44 can be oil cylinder or cylinder, and four-drive device 44 is fixedly installed in the second housing 41 top, and outfan is solid
Surely being connected to pressing plate 42, the cross sectional shape of pressing plate 42 is identical with the cross sectional shape of compaction cavum 411, and pressing plate 42 is near squeezing charging
The side of mouth 412 is fixedly installed baffle plate along the moving direction of pressing plate 42, when compaction cavum 411 is compressed by pressing plate 42,
Baffle plate can block squeezing charging aperture 412, prevents rubbish from entering the top of pressing plate 42 and causing stuck.Four-drive device 44 is also
Can be motor, now pressing plate 42 can be moved by the axis of guide and be arranged on the second housing 41, and the axis of guide is arranged in the second shell
Body 41 top, motor can drive the axis of guide to move up and down by the engagement connection of gear and tooth bar.
5th driving means 45 drives push pedal 43 will to be released from squeezing discharging opening 413 by the rubbish after compressing, specifically,
5th driving means 45 can be oil cylinder or cylinder, and the 5th driving means is fixedly installed in second housing 41 sidewall near bottom
Upper and opposing with squeezing discharging opening 413, push pedal 43 is arranged at the inside of compaction cavum 411 and is fixedly installed on the 5th driving dress
Putting the outfan of 45, the 5th driving means 45 can drive push pedal 43 to move to squeeze at discharging opening 413, when rubbish is compressed
After, the 5th driving means 45 can drive push pedal 43 that the rubbish compressed is released squeezing discharging opening 413.
Also include that cover plate 47, the 6th driving means 46 can drive cover plate 47 to close or open squeezing discharging opening 413, specifically
For, the second housing 41 is positioned at squeezing discharging opening 413 and is fixed with guide rail, and cover plate 47 is fixed with and coordinates with this guide rail and can lead
The slide block of movement on rail, the 6th driving means 46 can be oil cylinder or cylinder, and the 6th driving means 46 can be fixedly mounted on
Two housings 41 and be positioned at squeezing discharging opening 413 side, the outfan of the 6th driving means 46 fix connect cover plate 47 one
Side also drives cover plate 47 to move on guide rail, thus opens or closes squeezing discharging opening 413, when compressed garbage, Ke Yiguan
Close squeezing discharging opening 413；When the rubbish after needing compression is released, squeezing discharging opening 413 can be opened.
Additionally, the sidewall commutation bottom compaction cavum 411 offers the second filtering holes 414, the bottom of cover plate 47 can also
Offering the second filtering holes 414, the second filtering holes 414 can filter out rubbish profit of extrusion when squeezing.Second housing 41
Being equipped with profit pallet 48 along outer wall, the sidewall that profit pallet 48 can be mounted by means of bolts on the second housing 41 is up,
And profit pallet 48 is positioned at below the second filtering holes 414, profit pallet 48 filters out from the second filtering holes 414 for collection
Profit, profit pallet 48 side or bottom can offer the 3rd profit outlet 481, and the 3rd profit outlet 481 is communicated in second
Profit collecting box 49, the second profit collecting box 49 can be fixedly installed in frame 5, and the second profit collecting box 49 is used for storing and receiving
Profit in oil-collecting water tray 48.
During use, the refuse receptacle that first will be equipped with rubbish is mounted on barrel bracket 112, drives rotation by the first driving means 15
Turning first connecting rod 141, first connecting rod 141 drives second connecting rod 142 to move up, and second connecting rod 142 draws barrel bracket 112 upwards
Mobile, when barrel bracket 112 moves to the fixture block 113 of crane 111, refuse receptacle can be fixed on barrel bracket 112 by fixture block 113
On, prevent it from departing from.Second connecting rod 142 continues traction barrel bracket 112 and crane 111 moves upwardly together, until moving to
The end of guide rail 12, now main first moving member 13 of upset limited block 16 card, makes whole crane 111 overturn, until refuse receptacle
Being in roll-over condition, be poured in the charging aperture of reducing mechanism 2 by the rubbish in refuse receptacle, now stabiliser bar 17 can pin down
Crane 111, prevents crane 111 from overturning excessively.Rubbish is pulverized by reducing mechanism 2, and the rubbish after pulverizing enters back into
In transmitting device 3, now the profit in rubbish can be collected in the first profit collecting box 34 by the first profit outlet 33, passes
Defeated device 3 continues the rubbish after saying pulverizing and is delivered in pressing device 4, and at the latter half of transmitting device 3, rubbish can be by just
Step extruding, the profit now squeezed out can be filtered out by the first filtering holes 36, and collect the first profit collecting box
In 34.Rubbish is transported in compaction cavum 411, drives pressing plate 42 to be compressed rubbish by four-drive device 44, this
Time cover plate 47 close squeezing discharging opening 413, after rubbish is compressed, first cover plate 47 is opened by the 6th driving means 46, then
Drive push pedal 43 by being released from squeezing discharging opening 413 by the rubbish after compressing by the 5th driving means 45, so far complete rubbish
The feeding of rubbish, pulverize, transmit and squeeze whole process.
In sum, the present invention is by arranging pay-off, reducing mechanism, transmitting device and pressing device, it is possible to achieve
By rubbish from being fed to pulverizing, again to a series of complete garbage crushing squeezing work of squeezing, by many for garbage crushing squeezing
Step work combines, and improves work efficiency.
The above is only one embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that to those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to make some similar deformation and improvement, these also should be regarded as this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (13)
1. a pulverizer, it is characterised in that: include pay-off (1), reducing mechanism (2), transmitting device (3) and pressing device
(4)；
Described pay-off (1) in being delivered to described reducing mechanism (2) by rubbish, and described pay-off (1) includes rubbish
Bucket seat (11), slide rail (12) and the first drive system, described first drive system drives described refuse receptacle seat (11) in described cunning
Rail moves back and forth on (12), and the first drive system can drive refuse receptacle seat (11) to rotate in one end of slide rail (12)；
Described reducing mechanism (2) is used for grinding up the refuse；
The described transmitting device (3) rubbish after pulverizing is delivered in described pressing device (4)；
The described pressing device (4) rubbish after compressing pulverizing.
2. a kind of pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pay-off (1) also includes the first moving member
(13), described first moving member (13) is movably arranged in described slide rail (12), and described refuse receptacle seat (11) is articulated with described
One moving member (13), one end of described slide rail (12) is arranged at the charging aperture of reducing mechanism (2), described first moving member (13)
Hinged with described refuse receptacle seat (11).
3. pulverizer as claimed in claim 2 a kind of, it is characterised in that: described slide rail (12) include vertical rail (121) and
Curved rail (122), described curved rail (122) one end is connected to the top of described vertical rail (121), and curved rail (122) other end is positioned at
At the charging aperture of reducing mechanism (2) and be provided with upset limited block (16).
4. pulverizer as claimed in claim 2 a kind of, it is characterised in that: described first drive system include connector (14) and
First driving means (15), described connector (14) includes first connecting rod (141) and second connecting rod (142), described first connecting rod
(141) can rotate in the same plane around its one end, the junction of first connecting rod (141) and described frame (5) is near described
The charging aperture of reducing mechanism (2), first connecting rod (141) other end is hinged with one end of described second connecting rod (142), second connecting rod
(142) the other end is articulated with described refuse receptacle seat (11)；Described second connecting rod (142) and the connection of described refuse receptacle seat (11)
Place is positioned at refuse receptacle seat (11) bottom between the junction of refuse receptacle seat and described first moving member (13)；Described first drives
Device (15) drives described first connecting rod (141) to rotate.
5. a kind of pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: also include stabiliser bar (17), described stabiliser bar (17)
One end be movably arranged in described slide rail (12) by the second moving member (18), one end of described stabiliser bar (17) and described the
Two moving members (18) are hinged, and the other end is articulated with described refuse receptacle seat (11).
6. a kind of pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described refuse receptacle seat (11) includes crane (111)
Be reciprocally moveable the barrel bracket (112) being arranged at described crane (111), described barrel bracket (112) is used for placing refuse receptacle,
Described crane (111) is hinged with described first moving member (13) near one end of described curved rail (112), described crane
(111) top is provided with the fixture block (113) coordinated for fixing refuse receptacle with described barrel bracket (112), described barrel bracket (112)
Moving direction is identical with the moving direction of described crane (111), and described second connecting rod (142) is articulated with described barrel bracket
(112)。
7. a kind of pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described first driving means (15) is oil cylinder, first
Driving means (15) bottom is articulated with frame (5), and the outfan of the first driving means (15) is articulated with described first connecting rod
(141), the first driving means (15) is connected with frame (5) near first connecting rod (141) with the junction of first connecting rod (141)
One end.
8. pulverizer as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that: described reducing mechanism (2) include the first housing (21),
Second driving means and be arranged at the cutting blade assembly in described first housing (21), described cutting blade assembly includes
The horizontally disposed coaxial set of blades of at least two rotating shaft (23), the direction of motion of two adjacent coaxial set of blades (23) is contrary,
At least provided with a blade (24) on described each coaxial set of blades (23), the blade in one of them coaxial set of blades (23)
(24) misplace arrangement with the blade (24) in the coaxial set of blades (23) of another reverse movement；Described second driving means and institute
State cutting blade assembly to be in transmission connection, and drive them to do reverse movement.
9. a kind of pulverizer as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: described second driving means includes that quantity is same with described
The motor (22) that axle set of blades (23) is identical, described each motor (22) is the most corresponding drives a coaxial set of blades (23) to rotate；
Also including controller (25), described controller (25) controls the rotating speed of a coaxial set of blades (23) more than adjacent thereto one
Coaxial set of blades (23), and continue the first Preset Time；Control the rotating speed of the bigger coaxial set of blades (23) of rotating speed again less than phase
Adjacent coaxial set of blades (23), and continue the second Preset Time, and so circulate.
10. a kind of pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described transmitting device (3) is flood dragon conveyer, institute
Stating transmitting device (3) one end and be provided with transmission charging aperture (31), the other end is provided with transmission discharging opening (32), wherein transmitting device (3)
The level height of the one end being provided with transmission discharging opening (32) is higher than transmitting device (3) and is provided with one end of transmission charging aperture (31)；
The first profit outlet (33), described first profit outlet it is provided with bottom one end that described transmitting device (3) horizontal level is relatively low
(33) the first profit collecting box (34) it is communicated in.
11. a kind of pulverizers as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that: outside the central bottom of described transmitting device (3)
Wall is provided with profit disposable box (35), and the outer wall that described transmitting device (3) contacts with described profit disposable box (35) is provided with first
Filtering holes (36), described profit disposable box (35) is provided with the second profit outlet (37), and described second profit outlet (37) is communicated in
Described first profit collecting box (34).
12. a kind of pulverizers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pressing device (4) includes the second housing
(41), pressing plate (42), push pedal (43), four-drive device (44), the 5th driving means (45) and the 6th driving means (46)；Institute
State the second housing (41) and be provided with the squeezing cavity (411) for accommodating rubbish and the pressure connected with described compaction cavum (411)
Squeezing charging aperture (412) and squeezing discharging opening (413), described squeezing charging aperture (412) is communicated in described transmitting device (3)；Described
Four-drive device (44) drives described pressing plate (42) to be compressed the rubbish in compaction cavum (411), and the described 5th drives
Device (45) drives described push pedal (43) will to be released from described squeezing discharging opening (413) by the rubbish after compressing；Also include cover plate
(47), described 6th driving means (46) can drive described cover plate (47) to close or open described squeezing discharging opening (413).
13. a kind of pulverizers as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that: the sidewall of described compaction cavum (411) bottom sets
Having the second filtering holes (414), described second housing (41) is equipped with profit pallet (48), described profit pallet (48) position along outer wall
In described second filtering holes (414) lower section, described profit pallet (48) is provided with the 3rd profit outlet (481), described 3rd profit
Outlet (481) is communicated in the second profit collecting box (49).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610969608.4A CN106269127A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | A kind of pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610969608.4A CN106269127A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | A kind of pulverizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106269127A true CN106269127A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57720712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610969608.4A Pending CN106269127A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | A kind of pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106269127A (en) |
Cited By (8)
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| CN107185665A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 北京东兴堂科技发展有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine crushes pelleting press |
| CN107827169A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-23 | 徐勤凤 | A kind of leachate in garbage transfer station processing unit |
| CN107899677A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-13 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of dining room sieving garbage processor |
| CN109499704A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-22 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | A kind of organic matter separating one-piece |
| CN110962386A (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2020-04-07 | 西安德贝盈农业科技有限公司 | Household crop slicing and chopping machine |
| CN111359742A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-03 | 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 | A waste extrusion device |
| CN111645356A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 乐清众汇电子商务有限公司 | Equipment for compacting and recycling hardware thin plate waste |
| CN112604787A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-06 | 泰州市神彩包装有限公司 | Corner processing apparatus is used in cardboard packing processing |
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