JP6805472B2 - 車両に搭載されるシステムのためのエラストマ材料から成るチューブ - Google Patents
車両に搭載されるシステムのためのエラストマ材料から成るチューブ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6805472B2 JP6805472B2 JP2017227273A JP2017227273A JP6805472B2 JP 6805472 B2 JP6805472 B2 JP 6805472B2 JP 2017227273 A JP2017227273 A JP 2017227273A JP 2017227273 A JP2017227273 A JP 2017227273A JP 6805472 B2 JP6805472 B2 JP 6805472B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000029497 Elastoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
- F16L11/127—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting electrically conducting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00585—Means for monitoring, testing or servicing the air-conditioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/0006—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00557—Details of ducts or cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00557—Details of ducts or cables
- B60H1/00571—Details of ducts or cables of liquid ducts, e.g. for coolant liquids or refrigerants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
- F16L25/01—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means specially adapted for realising electrical conduction between the two pipe ends of the joint or between parts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
- F16L33/20—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members
- F16L33/207—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose
- F16L33/2071—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose the sleeve being a separate connecting member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
- F16L33/20—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members
- F16L33/207—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose
- F16L33/2071—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose the sleeve being a separate connecting member
- F16L33/2073—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose the sleeve being a separate connecting member directly connected to the rigid member
- F16L33/2076—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose the sleeve being a separate connecting member directly connected to the rigid member by plastic deformation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0393—Flexible materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/105—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by conversion of non-conductive material on or in the support into conductive material, e.g. by using an energy beam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L2201/00—Special arrangements for pipe couplings
- F16L2201/10—Indicators for correct coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0133—Elastomeric or compliant polymer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10151—Sensor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- 車両に搭載される空調システム又は車両に搭載される他のシステムのためのエラストマ材料から成る、金属接続要素に嵌合されることを意図され、クリンピング操作でチューブの周りにクランプされる金属クランピング要素によって前記金属接続要素の上にロックされることを意図される前記チューブであって、前記チューブは、カーボン系ナノフィラーが加えられたポリマエラストマ材料で形成された少なくとも1つの本体を備え、前記本体は、
カーボン系ナノフィラーが加えられた前記ポリマエラストマ材料がレーザ照射によって局所的にピエゾ抵抗性にされた、1又は複数のピエゾ抵抗領域をもつ外面であって、これにより、前記1又は複数のピエゾ抵抗領域の上に加わる圧力を検出する1又は複数の電気変形センサを画定する、外面と、
カーボン系ナノフィラーが加えられた前記ポリマエラストマ材料が、レーザ照射によって局所的に導電性にされた、1又は複数の導電性経路であって、これにより、前記1又は複数のピエゾ抵抗領域の1又は複数の電気接続線を画定し、前記金属クランピング要素の一部が前記ピエゾ抵抗領域上に少なくとも部分的に重ね合わせられることで、前記金属クランピング要素の一部は、前記本体と関連付けられた電極として機能する、1又は複数の導電性経路と
を含み、
前記1又は複数のピエゾ抵抗領域が、前記クリンピング操作の正確な実行を検証するために用いられることができる、
チューブ。 - 前記チューブは、前記金属接続要素の端の直径に対してより大きい直径を有する、請求項1に記載のチューブ。
- 前記電極は、前記金属クランピング要素の端部から形成され、前記端部は、前記1又は複数のピエゾ抵抗領域と接触して配置されている、請求項1または2に記載のチューブ。
- 前記1又は複数の導電性経路によって互いに直列に電気的に接続されている複数の前記ピエゾ抵抗領域を備える、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のチューブ。
- 前記1又は複数の導電性経路によって互いに並列に電気的に接続されている複数の前記ピエゾ抵抗領域を備える、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のチューブ。
- 車両に搭載され配置される空調システムであって、前記空調システムの構成要素への接続のために請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の複数のチューブを備える、
空調システム。 - 車両であって、
請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのチューブと、
前記1又は複数のピエゾ抵抗領域を含む1又は複数の導電性経路の電気抵抗をモニタリングし、測定された前記電気抵抗が所定の閾値から外れる場合にアラーム信号を生成する電子制御ユニットと
を備える、
車両。 - 車両の空調システム又は車両の他の搭載システムのためのエラストマ材料のチューブの、クリンピング操作の正確な実行を検証するための方法であって、前記方法は、
エラストマ材料のチューブを提供する段階であって、前記チューブは、カーボン系ナノフィラーが加えられたポリマエラストマ材料で形成された少なくとも1つの本体を備え、前記本体は、
カーボン系ナノフィラーが加えられた前記ポリマエラストマ材料がレーザ照射によって局所的にピエゾ抵抗性にされた、1又は複数のピエゾ抵抗領域をもつ外面であって、これにより、前記1又は複数のピエゾ抵抗領域の上に加わる圧力を検出する1又は複数の電気変形センサを画定する、外面と、
カーボン系ナノフィラーが加えられた前記ポリマエラストマ材料が、レーザ照射によって局所的に導電性にされた、1又は複数の導電性経路であって、これにより、前記1又は複数のピエゾ抵抗領域の1又は複数の電気接続線を画定する、1又は複数の導電性経路と
を含む、提供する段階と、
前記チューブを金属接続要素に嵌合し、クリンピング操作で前記チューブの周りにクランプされる金属クランピング要素によって前記チューブを前記金属接続要素の上にロックする段階であって、前記金属クランピング要素の一部が前記ピエゾ抵抗領域上に少なくとも部分的に重ね合わせられることで、前記金属クランピング要素の一部は、前記本体と関連付けられた電極として機能する、段階と
を備え、
前記1又は複数のピエゾ抵抗領域が、前記クリンピング操作の正確な実行を検証するために用いられることができる、
方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17167493.0 | 2017-04-21 | ||
EP17167493.0A EP3392542B1 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Tube made of elastomeric material for a system which is on-board of a motor-vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018179485A JP2018179485A (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
JP6805472B2 true JP6805472B2 (ja) | 2020-12-23 |
Family
ID=58744987
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017227273A Active JP6805472B2 (ja) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-11-27 | 車両に搭載されるシステムのためのエラストマ材料から成るチューブ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10737549B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3392542B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6805472B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108730647B (ja) |
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US10677680B1 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-06-09 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Interior tubing monitoring devices |
DE102019119414B3 (de) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-06-18 | Pilz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Manipulationsdetektionssystem für einen Abfüllstutzen einer Abfüllanlage und Verfahren zum Detektieren einer Manipulation an einem Abfüllstutzen einer Abfüllanlage |
US20220349232A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Nmb Technologies Corporation | Anti-pinch system |
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CN106439369B (zh) * | 2016-11-17 | 2019-04-26 | 大连捷瑞流体控制股份有限公司 | 具有失效检测的软管总成系统 |
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