JP6795306B2 - 美白剤、小じわ改善剤、抗炎症剤、抗アレルギー剤。 - Google Patents
美白剤、小じわ改善剤、抗炎症剤、抗アレルギー剤。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6795306B2 JP6795306B2 JP2016014971A JP2016014971A JP6795306B2 JP 6795306 B2 JP6795306 B2 JP 6795306B2 JP 2016014971 A JP2016014971 A JP 2016014971A JP 2016014971 A JP2016014971 A JP 2016014971A JP 6795306 B2 JP6795306 B2 JP 6795306B2
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012185 zinc palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
勿論、食用が中心であるが、さらに高度に利用が図られ一部、日焼け防止剤や美白剤に利用されている。(特許文献1〜2)
一方、主要な生産地で栄養塩不足による色落ち(品質の低下)が頻繁に発生し、ノリ養殖業の経営のみならず地域経済に深刻な影響を与えていることもあり、色落ちの原因の除去対策は勿論、色落ちした海苔の利用方法も課題となっている。
また、グリセリルα-D-ガラクトピラノシドは、保湿剤として食品や化粧品に応用されている。(特許文献3)
アマノリ属の海藻は化粧品等にも用いられているが、特許文献1の有効成分はポルフィラ−334(別名マイコスポリン様アミノ酸)であり、特許文献2は物質は特定されていないが、水に不溶で、請求項4に記載されているようにシリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフィーにより展開溶媒クロロホルム:メタノール(4:1)にて0.83のRf値を示す物質とあり、本願発明の有効成分(2-グリセリルα-D-ガラクトピラノシド)とは別物質である。
さらには2-グリセリルα-D-ガラクトピラノシドはアマノリ属の海藻から抽出するだけだはなく、合成も可能であり、特許文献3にその方法が記載されているので、これを参考にできる。
アマノリ属の海藻から抽出する場合は、必要に応じて、乾燥し、細断して抽出する。抽出溶媒は水、或いは水と水溶性有機溶媒の混合液を用いる。水溶性有機溶媒はメタノール、エタノール、ブタノール等の一価のアルコール、グリセリン、1,3ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール等の多価アルコール、アセトン等を使用できるが、本発明の場合は用途が化粧品、医薬品の皮膚外用剤或いは内服剤なので用途にあった水溶性有機溶媒を用いればよい。
アボガド油、アーモンド油、ウイキョウ油、エゴマ油、オリーブ油、オレンジ油、オレンジラファー油、ゴマ油、カカオ脂、カミツレ油、カロット油、キューカンバー油、牛脂脂肪酸、ククイナッツ油、サフラワー油、シア脂、液状シア脂、大豆油、ツバキ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、パーシック油、ヒマシ油、綿実油、落花生油、タートル油、ミンク油、卵黄油、パーム油、パーム核油、モクロウ、ヤシ油、牛脂、豚脂、スクワレン、スクワラン、プリスタン又はこれら油脂類の水素添加物(硬化油等)等の各種油脂類。
ミツロウ、カルナバロウ、鯨ロウ、ラノリン、液状ラノリン、還元ラノリン、硬質ラノリン、カンデリラロウ、モンタンロウ、セラックロウ、ライスワックス等のロウ類。
流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィン、オゾケライド、セレシン、マイクロクリスタンワックス等の鉱物油。
エタノール、イソピロパノール、ラウリルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、フェノキシエタノール、2-ヘキシルデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、2-オクチルドデカノール等のアルコール類。
エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ペンチルグリコール、グリセリン、ペンタエリトリトール、トレイトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、ガラクチトール、ソルビトール、ラクチトール、マルチトール等の多価アルコール類。
ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウム、パルミチン酸亜鉛等の金属セッケン類。
アラビアゴム、グアヤク脂、カラヤゴム、トラガントゴム、クインシード、寒天、カゼイン、乳糖、果糖、ショ糖又はそのエステル、トレハロース又はその誘導体、デキストリン、ゼラチン、ペクチン、デンプン、カラギーナン、カルボキシメチルキチン又はキトサン、エチレンオキサイド等のアルキレン(C2〜C4)オキサイドが付加されたヒドロキシアルキル(C2〜C4)キチン又はキトサン、低分子キチン又はキトサン、キトサン塩、硫酸化キチン又はキトサン、リン酸化キチン又はキトサン、アルギン酸又はその塩、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、ヘパリン、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、結晶セルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルメタアクリレート、ポリアクリル酸塩、ポリエチレンオキサイドやポリプロピレンオキサイド等のポリアルキレンオキサイド又はその架橋重合物、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリエチレンイミン等のガム質、糖類又は水溶性高分子化合物。
アルキルカルボン酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルリン酸エステル塩、アルキルアミン塩、アルキル四級アンモニウム塩、カルボン酸型両性界面活性剤、硫酸エステル型両性界面活性剤、スルホン酸型両性界面活性剤、リン酸エステル型両性界面活性剤、エーテル型非イオン界面活性剤、エーテルエステル型非イオン界面活性剤、エステル型非イオン界面活性剤、ブロックポリマー型非イオン界面活性剤、含窒素型非イオン界面活性剤等のアニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤。
バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、トレオニン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、リジン、グリシン、アラニン、アスパラギン、グルタミン、セリン、システイン、シスチン、チロシン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、ヒドロキシリジン、オルニチン、ヒスチジン等や、それらの硫酸塩、リン酸塩、硝酸塩、クエン酸塩、或いはピロリドンカルボン酸のごときアミノ酸誘導体等の各種アミノ酸類。
海洋成分深層水、海水塩、海水乾燥物、死海又は大西洋又は太平洋の海より得た無機塩、海泥等の海洋産物。
酵母菌抽出エキス、細菌代謝物、細菌抽出エキス、カビ又は放線菌代謝物、カビ又は放線菌抽出エキス、納豆菌代謝物、納豆抽出エキス、米発酵エキス、米糠(赤糠、白糠)発酵エキス、生乳又は脱脂粉乳の乳酸発酵物、マメ科植物の乳酸菌発酵物、ココヤシ属植物の乳酸菌発酵物等の菌類由来物質。
グリコール酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、乳酸等のα-ヒドロキシ酸類。
無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸マグネシウム、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、マイカ、雲母チタン、オキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、黄酸化鉄、ベンガラ、黒酸化鉄、グンジョウ、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、カーボンブラック、カラミン等の無機顔料。
ベンゾフェノン誘導体、パラアミノ安息香酸誘導体、メトキシ桂皮酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、ウロカニン酸誘導等の紫外線吸収または遮断剤。
イクタモール、インドメタシン、カオリン、サリチル酸、サリチル酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸メチル、アセチルサリチル酸、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、ヒドロコルチゾン、グアイアズレン、カマズレン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、グリチルレチン酸又はその塩の抗炎症剤。
アクリノール、イオウ、グルコン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、トリクロサン等の抗菌・殺菌・消毒薬。
ジャコウ、シベット、カストリウム、アンバーグリス、イランイラン精油、イリス精油、ウイキョウ精油、オレンジ精油、カルダモン精油、シンナモン精油、ゲラニウム精油、コパイババルサム精油、シダーウッド精油、ジャスミン精油、バラ精油、ベルガモット精油、ラベンダー精油、レモングラス精油、レモン精油、ローズマリー精油等の動植物性香料、その他合成香料等。
感光素101号、感光素201号、感光素401号、感光素301号、ヒノキチオール、パントテン酸又はその誘導体、アラントイン、ペンタデカン酸グリセリド、尿素、グアニジン等の各種薬剤。
その他ホルモン類、金属イオン封鎖剤、pH調整剤等が挙げられる。
ラクトース10%(W/V)、グリセロール20%(W/V)水溶液400mlに、アルギン酸カルシウムにて包括固定化したクリプトコッカス ローレンティ バラエティ ローレンティ OKN-4 (Cryptococcus laurentii var.laurentii OKN-4;FERM P-7629)株132単位、パン酵母11gを添加し、pH3.0、40℃、にて48時間反応し、ガラクトシルグリセロール含有糖液400mlを得た。得られたガラクトシルグリセロール含有糖液400mlに対して、遠心分離法により上清を回収した後、80mlまで濃縮を行なった。
これの30mlを用いて、カルシウム型強酸性陽イオン交換樹脂(ダウエックス50W×4、ダウ・ケミカル社、商品名)を充填したクロマトグラフィー分画装置に45℃にてワンパス方式で通液を行ない、ガラクトシルグリセロール区分とグリセロール区分とに分画し、高純度のガラクトシルグリセロール液を得た(100ml)。これを凍結乾燥した。
92%は2-グリセリルα-D-ガラクトピラノシドであった。
スサビノリ(乾燥品)を粉砕し、その150gに、75v/v %エタノール1Lを加え、90℃の水浴中で30分間加熱した。抽出液は5B濾紙で濾過した。残渣に対して同様の抽出を2回繰り返した。各濾液を約250mLまで減圧濃縮し、ジエチルエーテル250mlによる脂溶成分の抽出除去を2回行なった。各濃縮液を合わせ、60℃にて減圧濃縮した。
これを、強酸性陽イオン交換樹脂(三菱化学ダイヤイオン:HPK25)を充填したカラムと強塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂(三菱化学ダイヤイオン:HPK75)を充填したカラムを連結したものに負荷し(各カラム長30cm、内径2cm)、蒸留水にて、流速1ml/分にて展開し、イオン成分を除去した。その後減圧濃縮後、凍結乾燥した。
91.3%は2-グリセリルα-D-ガラクトピラノシドであった。
製造例1 10.0重量部
グリセリン 5.0重量部
1.2ペンタンジオール 3.0重量部
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2重量部
精製水 81.8重量部
A
スクワラン 20.0重量部
オリーブ油 2.0重量部
ミンク油 1.0重量部
ホホバ油 5.0重量部
ミツロウ 5.0重量部
セトステアリルアルコール 2.0重量部
グリセリンモノステアレート 1.0重量部
ソルビタンモノステアレート 2.0重量部
B
精製水 51.4重量部
実施例2 0.5重量部
ジプロピレングリコール 2.0重量部
グリセリン 3.0重量部
ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)ソルビタンモノステアレート 2.0重量部
ポリオキシエチレン(60E.O.)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0重量部
L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2.0重量部
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1重量部
製法 AとBそれぞれを80℃まで加温し、ホモミキサーで撹拌しながら、BにAを徐々に加えた後、30℃まで冷却した。
Claims (1)
- 2-グリセリルα-D-ガラクトピラノシドを有効成分とする抗アレルギー剤。
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