JP6788000B2 - 低排出性エポキシ樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
低排出性エポキシ樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6788000B2 JP6788000B2 JP2018508167A JP2018508167A JP6788000B2 JP 6788000 B2 JP6788000 B2 JP 6788000B2 JP 2018508167 A JP2018508167 A JP 2018508167A JP 2018508167 A JP2018508167 A JP 2018508167A JP 6788000 B2 JP6788000 B2 JP 6788000B2
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- amine
- resin composition
- formula
- curing agent
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 122
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 120
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 103
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 27
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 15
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- WTWBUQJHJGUZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuminaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 WTWBUQJHJGUZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-Methylacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- HLPULSAZZOMPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CNCCN)C=C1 HLPULSAZZOMPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- DMYOHQBLOZMDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-hydroxy-3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-3-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DMYOHQBLOZMDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001431 2-methylbenzaldehyde Substances 0.000 description 3
- FDLQPQXYEBSYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1.COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FDLQPQXYEBSYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001079 Thiokol (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical class CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KQLTYAQDIBOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(CNCCN)C=C1 KQLTYAQDIBOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFUSXMDYOPXKKT-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[(2-methylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@H]1OC1 KFUSXMDYOPXKKT-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KPZWHZSIXZXDMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(C(C)=O)C(OC)=C1 KPZWHZSIXZXDMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIVGSHFYXPRRSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1OC JIVGSHFYXPRRSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VFZRZRDOXPRTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C=O)=C1 VFZRZRDOXPRTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Delta8-pentadecenylphenol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOIWTRRPFHBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[2-(4-aminophenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KWOIWTRRPFHBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAQXMRXAQPFBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3,5-diamino-4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C(N)=C1 XAQXMRXAQPFBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,2-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)(Cl)CCl)OC(C)(Cl)CCl YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/24—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reductive alkylation of ammonia, amines or compounds having groups reducible to amino groups, with carbonyl compounds
- C07C209/26—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reductive alkylation of ammonia, amines or compounds having groups reducible to amino groups, with carbonyl compounds by reduction with hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/26—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/27—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/02—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/54—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/56—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C217/58—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/182—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents
- C08G59/184—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
《態様1》
以下を含んでなる、エポキシ樹脂組成物。
− 少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂を含む、樹脂成分、及び
− 次式(I)の少なくとも1種のアミンを含む、硬化剤成分:
nは、0又は1又は2又は3であり、
Rは、水素基であるか、又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、かつ
Xは、それぞれ、1〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシ及びジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択される同一又は異なる基である)、
ここで、nが0である場合、前記硬化剤成分は、少なくとも3個のアミン水素及び少なくとも200g/モルの分子量を有する、式(I)に相当しない、少なくとも1種のアミンAをさらに含む)。
《態様2》
Rが、水素基であるか、又はメチルであることを特徴とする、態様1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
《態様3》
Rが、水素基であり、かつnが0であることを特徴とする、態様1又は2に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
《態様4》
Rが、水素基であり、かつnが1であり、かつXが、パラ位にあるメトキシ又はジメチルアミノであることを特徴とする、態様1又は2に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
《態様5》
前記式(I)のアミンが、以下の式(II)の少なくとも1種のアルデヒド又はケトン及び水素による、1,2−エチレンジアミンの還元アルキル化によって得られることを特徴とする、態様1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物:
1,2−エチレンジアミンが、前記式(II)のアルデヒド又はケトンのカルボニル基よりも化学量論的に過剰量で使用され、かつ前記過剰量が、還元後に蒸留によって除去されていることを特徴とする、態様5に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
《態様7》
前記アミンAが、2〜12個の炭素原子を有する少なくとも1種のポリアミンと、少なくとも1種のエポキシドとの付加物であることを特徴とする、態様1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
《態様8》
前記エポキシドが、芳香族モノエポキシドであり、前記ポリアミン及び前記芳香族モノエポキシドが約1/1のモル比で反応していることを特徴とする、態様7に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
《態様9》
前記エポキシドが、芳香族ジエポキシドであり、前記ポリアミン及び前記芳香族ジエポキシドが約2/1のモル比で反応していることを特徴とする、態様7に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
《態様10》
前記硬化剤成分が、5〜65重量%の前記式(I)のアミンを含有することを特徴とする、態様1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
《態様11》
態様1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を含んでなるコーティング。
《態様12》
態様1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物又は態様11に記載のコーティングを硬化して得られる、硬化組成物。
《態様13》
以下を含む、硬化剤成分:
− 次式(I)の少なくとも1種のアミン:
nは、0又は1又は2又は3であり、
Rは、水素基であるか、又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、かつ
Xは、それぞれ、1〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシ及びジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択される同一又は異なる基である)、及び
− 少なくとも3個のアミン水素及び少なくとも200g/モルの分子量を有する、式(I)に相当しない、少なくとも1種のアミンA。
《態様14》
nが0である場合、態様7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1種のアミンAが追加的に存在する、エポキシ樹脂用の硬化剤の成分としての態様1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)のアミンの使用。
《態様15》
態様1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)のアミンを添加することを特徴とする、エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤及び/又はエポキシ樹脂組成物の希釈方法。
− 少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂を含んでなる樹脂成分と、
− 次式(I)
nは、0又は1又は2又は3であり、
Rは、水素基であるか、又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、かつ
Xは、それぞれ、1〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシ及びジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択される同一又は異なる基である)の少なくとも1種のアミンを含んでなる硬化剤成分と
を含んでなり、
nが0である場合、硬化剤成分が、少なくとも3個のアミン水素及び少なくとも200g/モルの分子量を有する、式(I)に相当しない、少なくとも1種のアミンAをさらに含んでなる、エポキシ樹脂組成物である。
− 次式(I)
nは、0又は1又は2又は3であり、
Rは、水素基であるか、又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、かつ
Xは、それぞれ、1〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシ及びジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択される同一又は異なる基である)の少なくとも1種のアミンと、
− 少なくとも3個のアミン水素及び少なくとも200g/モルの分子量を有する、式(I)に相当しない、少なくとも1種のアミンAと
を含んでなる硬化剤成分である。
− 脂肪族、脂環式又はアリール脂肪族第一級ジアミン、特に1,12−ドデカンジアミン、ビス−(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン(H12−MDA)、ビス−(4−アミノ−3−メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス−(4−アミノ−3−エチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス−(4−アミノ−3,5−ジメチルシクロヘキシル)メタン又はビス(4−アミノ−3−エチル−5−メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン;
− エーテル基を含有する脂肪族又は脂環式第一級ジアミン又はトリアミン、特に4,9−ジオキサドデカン−1,12−ジアミン、5,8−ジオキサドデカン−3,10−ジアミン、4,7,10−トリオキサデカン−1,13−ジアミン又はこれらのジアミンの高次オリゴマー、3,9−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、ビス(3−アミノプロピル)ポリテトラヒドロフラン又は他のポリテトラヒドロフランジアミン、特にJeffamine(登録商標)RFD−270(Huntsmanから)として入手可能である1,4−ジメチロールシクロヘキサンのプロポキシル化及びその後のアミノ化からの脂環式エーテル基含有ジアミン、あるいは典型的にポリオキシアルキレンジ−又はトリオールのアミノ化からの生成物を表し、かつ例えば、名称Jeffamine(登録商標)(Huntsmanから)で、名称Polyetheramine(BASFから)で、又は名称PC Amine(登録商標)(Nitroilから)で入手可能であるポリオキシアルキレンジ−又はトリアミン。特に適切なポリオキシアルキレンジ−又はトリアミンは、Jeffamine(登録商標)D−230、Jeffamine(登録商標)D−400、Jeffamine(登録商標)EDR−104、Jeffamine(登録商標)EDR−148、Jeffamine(登録商標)EDR−176又はJeffamine(登録商標)T−403、又はBASF若しくはNitroilからの相当するアミンである;
− 2個の第一級脂肪族アミノ基を有する第二級アミノ基を含有するポリアミン、例えば、特にビス(ヘキサメチレン)トリアミン(BHMT)、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン(PEHA)、又は5〜7個のエチレンアミン単位を有するポリエチレンポリアミンなどの直鎖ポリエチレンアミンの高級同族体(いわゆる「高級エチレンポリアミン」、HEPA)、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)−1,4−ジアミノブタン、N5−(3−アミノ−1−エチルプロピル)−2−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジアミン又はN,N’−ビス−(3−アミノ−1−エチルプロピル)−2−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジアミン;
− ポリアミンとエポキシド又はエポキシ樹脂との付加物、特に約2/1のモル比を有するジエポキシドとの付加物、約1/1のモル比を有するモノエポキシドとの付加物、又はポリアミン及びエピクロロヒドリンとの反応生成物、より特にGaskamine(登録商標)328(三菱ガス化学株式会社から)として入手可能な1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼンの反応生成物;
− ポリアミドアミン、特に1価若しくは多価カルボン酸及び/又はそのエステル若しくは無水物、特にダイマー脂肪酸と、化学量論的過剰量で使用される脂肪族、脂環式又は芳香族ポリアミンとの反応生成物、より特に例えばDETA又はTETAなどのポリアルキルアミン、より特に市販品として入手可能なポリアミドアミンであるVersamid(登録商標)100、125、140又は150(Cognisから)、Aradur(登録商標)223、250又は848(Huntsmanから)、Euretek(登録商標)3607又は530(Huntsmanから)あるいはBeckopox(登録商標)EH 651、EH 654、EH 655、EH 661又はEH 663(Cytecから);あるいは
− マンニッヒ塩基としても記載されるフェナルカミン、特にフェノール、より特にカルダノールと、アルデヒド、より特にホルムアルデヒドとのマンニッヒ反応の反応生成物、特に市販品として入手可能なフェナルカミンであるCardolite(登録商標)NC−541、NC−557、NC−558、NC−566、Lite 2001、Lite 2002、NX−4943、NX−5607又はNX−5608(Cardoliteから)、Aradur(登録商標)3440、3441、3442又は3460(Huntsmanから)、あるいはBeckopox(登録商標)EH 614、EH 621、EH 624、EH 628又はEH 629(Cytecから)。
− 200g/モル未満の分子量を有する脂肪族、脂環式又はアリール脂肪族ポリアミン、より特に、付加物の調製に関して適切であるとしてすでに記載されているもの、並びにまたトリアミン、例えば、特に4−アミノメチル−1,8−オクタンジアミン、1,3,5−トリス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、1,3,5−トリス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、トリス(2−アミノエチル)アミン、トリス(2−アミノプロピル)アミン又はトリス(3−アミノプロピル)アミン;
− 1個又は2個の第二級アミノ基を有するポリアミン、特にアルデヒド又はケトンによる第一級脂肪族ポリアミンの還元アルキル化からの生成物、特にN−ベンジル−1,2−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジベンジル−1,2−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジベンジル−1,2−エタンジアミン、N−ベンジル−1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、N,N’−ジベンジル−1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、N−2−エチルヘキシル−1,3−ビス−(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、N,N’−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)−1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、又は例えば、スチレン化MXDA(三菱ガス化学株式会社からGaskamine(登録商標)240として入手可能)などの部分的スチレン化ポリアミン;
− 芳香族ポリアミン、例えば、特にm−及びp−フェニレンジアミン、4,4’−、2,4’及び/又は2,2’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3’−ジクロロ−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン(MOCA)、2,4−及び/又は2,6−トリレンジアミン、3,5−ジメチルチオ−2,4−及び2,6−トリレンジアミンの混合物(AlbermarleからEthacure(登録商標)300として入手可能)、3,5−ジエチル−2,4−及び2,6−トリレンジアミン(DETDA)の混合物、3,3’,5,5’−テトラエチル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン(M−DEA)、3,3’,5,5’−テトラエチル−2,2’−ジクロロ−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン(M−CDEA)、3,3’−ジイソプロピル−5,5’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン(M−MIPA)、3,3’,5,5’−テトライソプロピル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン(M−DIPA)、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン(DDS)、4−アミノ−N−(4−アミノフェニル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド、5,5’−メチレンジアントラニル酸、ジメチル5,5’−メチレンジアントラニレート、1,3−プロピレン−ビス(4−アミノベンゾエート)、1,4−ブチレン−ビス(4−アミノベンゾエート)、ポリテトラメチレンオキシド−ビス(4−アミノベンゾエート)(Air ProductsからVersalink(登録商標)として入手可能)、1,2−ビス(2−アミノフェニルチオ)エタン、2−メチルプロピル4−クロロ−3,5−ジアミノベンゾエート又はtert−ブチル4−クロロ−3,5−ジアミノベンゾエート。
− 液体メルカプタン末端ポリスルフィドポリマー、商品名Thiokol(登録商標)(Morton Thiokolから;例えば、SPI Supplies又はToray Fine Chemicalsから入手可能)で知られているもの、特にタイプLP−3、LP−33、LP−980、LP−23、LP−55、LP−56、LP−12、LP−31、LP−32又はLP−2;またさらには、商品名Thioplast(登録商標)(Akzo Nobelから)で知られているもの、より特にタイプG10、G112、G131、G1、G12、G21、G22、G44又はG4;
− メルカプタン末端ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル、例えば、ポリオキシアルキレンジオール又はトリオールのいずれかと、エピクロロヒドリン又はアルキレンオキシドとの反応、続いて硫化水素ナトリウムとの反応により入手可能;
− ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体の形態のメルカプタン末端化合物、商品名Capcure(登録商標)(Cognisから)で知られているもの、特にタイプWR−8、LOF又は3−800;
− チオカルボン酸のポリエステル、例えば、ペンタエリトリトールテトラメルカプトアセテート、トリメチロールプロパントリメルカプトアセテート、グリコールジメルカプトアセテート、ペンタエリトリトールテトラ(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリメチロールプロパントリ(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)又はグリコールジ(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、あるいはポリオキシアルキレンジオール又はトリオール、エトキシ化トリメチロールプロパン又はポリエステルジオールと、チオカルボン酸、例えば、チオグリコール酸又は2−若しくは3−メルカプトプロピオン酸とのエステル化生成物;あるいは
− メルカプト基を有するさらなる化合物、例えば、特に2,4,6−トリメルカプト−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,2’−(エチレンジオキシ)−ジエタンチオール(トリエチレングリコールジメルカプタン)又はエタンジチオール。
− 少なくとも1種の式(I)のアミン、
− 約1/1のモル比で反応する、少なくとも1種のポリアミンと少なくとも1種の芳香族モノエポキシドとの付加物、又は約2/1のモル比で反応する、少なくとも1種のポリアミンと少なくとも1種の芳香族ジエポキシドとの付加物である少なくとも1種の付加物、並びに
− 任意に、式(I)に相当しない、少なくとも1種のさらなるアミン、及び/又は少なくとも1種の促進剤
を含んでなる。
10%〜80%が、式(I)のアミンに由来し、
20%〜80%が、付加物に由来し、かつ
0%〜40%が、さらなるアミンに由来するような量で存在する。
− ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF又はビスフェノールA/F(ここでAはアセトンを表し、Fはホルムアルデヒドを表し、これらは、これらのビスフェノールの調製において反応物として機能する)。ビスフェノールFの場合、位置異性体も存在し得、より特に2,4’−又は2,2’−ヒドロキシフェニルメタンから誘導される。
− ジヒドロキシベンゼン誘導体、例えばレゾルシノール、ヒドロキノン又はピロカテコール;
− さらなるビスフェノール又はポリフェノール、例えば、ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)プロパン(ビスフェノールC)、ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−ブチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン(ビスフェノールB)、3,3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、3,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサン、4,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘプタン、2,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、2,4−ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−シクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールZ)、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールTMC)、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−フェニルエタン、1,4−ビス[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル]ベンゼン)(ビスフェノールP)、1,3−ビス[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル]ベンゼン)(ビスフェノールM)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルフェニル(DOD)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ビス(2−ヒドロキシナフト−1−イル)メタン、ビス−(4−ヒドロキシナフト−1−イル)メタン、1,5−ジヒドロキシナフタリン、トリス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1,2,2−テトラキス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル又はビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン;
− 酸性条件下で得られるフェノールとホルムアルデヒドとの縮合生成物、例えば、フェノールノボラック又はクレゾールノボラック(ビスフェノールFノボラックとしても知られている);
− 芳香族アミン、例えばアニリン、トルイジン、4−アミノフェノール、4,4’−メチレンジフェニルジアミン、4,4’−メチレンジフェニルジ−(N−メチル)アミン、4,4’−[1,4−フェニレンビス(1−メチルエチリデン)]ビスアニリン(ビスアニリンP)又は4,4’−[1,3−フェニレンビス(1−メチルエチリデン)]ビスアニリン(ビスアニリンM)。
− 飽和又は不飽和、分枝状又は非分枝状、環式又は開鎖二官能性、三官能性若しくは四官能性C2〜C30アルコール、特に、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキサンジオール、オクタンジオール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ジメチロールシクロヘキサン、ネオペンチルグリコール、ジブロモネオペンチルグリコール、ヒマシ油、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールエタン、ペンタエリトリトール、ソルビトール若しくはグリセロール又はアルコキシル化グリセロール又はアルコキシル化トリメチロールプロパンのグリシジルエーテル;
− 水素化ビスフェノールA、F若しくはA/F液体樹脂、又は水素化ビスフェノールA、F若しくはA/Fのグリシジル化生成物;
− アミド又は複素環式窒素塩基のN−グリシジル誘導体、例えば、トリグリシジルグリシアヌレート若しくはトリグリシジルイソシアヌレート、又はエピクロロヒドリンとヒダントインとの反応生成物;
− オレフィン、例えば、特にビニルシクロヘキセン、ジシクロペンタジエン、シクロヘキサジエン、シクロドデカジエジエン、シクロドデカトリエンイソプレン、1,5−ヘキサジエン、ブタジエン、ポリブタジエン又はジビニルベンゼンの酸化からのエポキシ樹脂。
− 溶剤、希釈剤、フィルム形成助剤又は増量剤、例えば上記の希釈剤;
− 上記の反応性希釈剤、特にエポキシド基を含有する反応性希釈剤、エポキシ化大豆油又は亜麻仁油、アセトアセテート基を含有する化合物、特にアセトアセチル化ポリオール、ブチロラクトン、カーボネート、アルデヒドなど、さらには反応性基を含有するイソシアネート又はシリコーン;
− ポリマー、特にポリアミド、ポリスルフィド、ポリビニルホルマル(PVF)、ポリビニルブチラル(PVB)、ポリウレタン(PU)、カルボキシル基を有するポリマー、ポリアミド、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリルコポリマー、スチレン− アクリロニトリルコポリマー、ブタジエン−スチレンコポリマー、不飽和モノマーのホモポリマー又はコポリマー、特にエチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、イソブチレン、イソプレン、酢酸ビニル又はアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを含む基からのもの、特にクロロスルホン化ポリエチレン又はフッ素含有ポリマー、スルホンアミド変性メラミン又は精製Montanワックス;
− 無機又は有機充填剤、特に粉末又は沈殿炭酸カルシウムであって、脂肪酸、より特にステアレートのコーティングを有するか、若しくは有さないもの、バライト(重晶石)、タルク、細粉石英、ケイ砂、鉄雲母、ドロマイト、ウォラストナイト、カオリン、雲母(ケイ酸アルミニウムカリウム)、モレキュラーシーブ、酸化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、シリカ、セメント、石膏、フライアッシュ、カーボンブラック、グラファイト、金属粉末、例えばアルミニウム、銅、鉄、亜鉛、銀又は鋼、PVC粉末又は中空ビーズ;
− 繊維、特にガラス繊維、炭素繊維、金属繊維、セラミック繊維又はプラスチック繊維、例えばポリアミド繊維若しくはポリエチレン繊維;
− 顔料、例えば二酸化チタン及び/又は酸化鉄;
− 上記の促進剤;
− レオロジー調整剤、特に増粘剤又は沈降防止剤;
− 接着促進剤、特に有機アルコキシシラン;
− 酸化、熱、光又はUV照射に対する安定剤;
− 難燃剤、特に、水酸化アルミニウム(ATH)、水酸化マグネシウム(MDH)、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン、ホウ酸(B(OH)3)、ホウ酸亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛、ホウ酸メラミン、シアヌル酸メラミン、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、リン酸メラミン、ピロリン酸メラミン、ポリ臭素化ジフェニルオキシド又はジフェニルエーテル、ホスフェート、例えば特に、ジフェニルクレジルホスフェート、レゾルシノールビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、レゾルシノールジホスフェートオリゴマー、テトラフェニル−レゾルシノール−ジホスフェート、エチレンジアミンジホスフェート又はビスフェノールA−ビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、トリス(クロロエチル)ホスフェート、トリス(クロロプロピル)ホスフェート又はトリス(ジクロロイソプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス−[3−ブロモ−2,2−ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピル]ホスフェート、テトラブロモ−ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールAのビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、エチレンビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、エチレンビス(ジブロモノルボルナンジカルボキシイミド)、1,2−ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレート、トリブロモフェノール、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ビス(ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ)シクロオクタン又は塩素化パラフィン;
− 界面活性剤、特に湿潤剤、フローコントロール剤、脱気剤又は消泡剤;
− 殺生物剤、例えば殺藻剤、殺菌剤又は真菌増殖阻害剤。
− ガラス、ガラスセラミックス、コンクリート、モルタル、レンガ、タイル、石膏、又は自然石、例えば花崗岩若しくは大理石;
− 金属又は合金、例えばアルミニウム、鉄、鉄鋼又は非鉄金属、あるいは表面強化金属又は合金、例えば亜鉛メッキ若しくはクロムメッキ金属;
− 皮革、繊維、紙、木材、樹脂、例えばフェノール、メラミン又はエポキシ樹脂と結合された木質材料、例えば樹脂−繊維複合材料又は他のポリマー複合材料;
− プラスチック、特に硬質又は軟質PVC、ABS、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリエステル、PMMA、エポキシ樹脂、PU、POM、PO、PE、PP、EPM又はEPDM(任意に、プラズマ、コロナ又は火炎により表面処理されている);
− 繊維強化プラスチック、例えば炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CRP)、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック(GRP)又はシート成形化合物(SMC);
− コーティングされた基材、例えば粉末コーティングされた金属又は合金;
− ペイント又はワニス。
赤外線スペクトル(FT−IR)は、未希釈のフィルムとして、ZnSe結晶を有する水平ATR測定ユニットを取り付けたPerkin−ElmerからのFT−IR装置1600で測定した。吸収バンドを、波数(cm−1)で示す(測定範囲:4000〜650cm−1)。
アミン1:N−ベンジル−1,2−エタンジアミン
室温、窒素雰囲気下で、丸底フラスコに120.2g(2モル)の1,2−エチレンジアミンを充填した。強力に撹拌しながら、800mlのイソプロパノール中42.4g(0.4モル)のベンズアルデヒドの溶液をゆっくり滴下して添加し、その後さらに2時間攪拌を続けた。その後、反応混合物を、Pd/C固定床触媒を備えた連続水素添加装置上で、90℃の温度において5ml/分のフロー速度で、90バールの水素圧力下で水素化した。反応を監視するために、IR分光分析法を使用して、約1665cm−1におけるアミンバンドが消滅するかどうかを確認した。その時点で、ロータリーエバポレーター上65℃で水素化溶液を濃縮し、未反応の1,2−エチレンジアミン及びイソプロパノールを除去した。そのようにして得られた反応混合物は、668.4g KOH/gのアミン数を有する透明で、わずかに黄色がかった液体であった。
1H−NMR(CDCl3):7.36−7.32(m,5H,Ar−H),3.79(s,2H,Ar−CH2),2.80(t,2H,CH2NH2),2.68(t,2H,NHCH2CH2),1.28(br s,3H NH及びNH2)
FT−IR:3365,3285,3025,2913,2814,1601,1493,1451,1199,1067,1027,801,731.
室温、窒素雰囲気下で、丸底フラスコに120.2g(2モル)の1,2−エチレンジアミンを充填した。強力に撹拌しながら、800mlのイソプロパノール中54.4g(0.4モル)の4−メトキシベンズアルデヒド(=アニスアルデヒド)の溶液をゆっくり滴下して添加し、その後さらに2時間攪拌を続けた。その後、反応混合物を、Pd/C固定床触媒を備えた連続水素添加装置上で、85℃の温度において5ml/分のフロー速度で、90バールの水素圧力下で水素化した。反応を監視するために、IR分光分析法を使用して、約1665cm−1におけるアミンバンドが消滅するかどうかを確認した。その時点で、ロータリーエバポレーター上65℃で水素化溶液を濃縮し、未反応の1,2−エチレンジアミン及びイソプロパノールを除去した。そのようにして得られた反応混合物は、透明で黄色がかった液体であった。
1H−NMR(CDCl3):7.22(d,2H,Ar−H),6.85(d,2H,Ar−H),3.78(s,3H,OCH3),3.72(d,2H,Ar−CH2NH),2.79(t,2H,CH2NH2),2.66(t,2H,NHCH2CH2),1.29(br s,3H NH及びNH2).
FT−IR:3285,2931,2832,1610,1584,1509,1461,1441,1299,1248,1173,1106,1031,808.
室温、窒素雰囲気下で、丸底フラスコに148.3g(2モル)の1,3−プロパンジアミンを充填した。強力に撹拌しながら、800mlのイソプロパノール中42.4g(0.4モル)のベンズアルデヒドの溶液をゆっくり滴下して添加し、続いてさらに2時間攪拌した。続いて、反応混合物を、Pd/C固定床触媒を備えた連続水素添加装置上で、90℃の温度において5ml/分のフロー速度で、90バールの水素圧力下で水素化した。反応を監視するために、IR分光分析法を使用して、約1665cm−1におけるアミンバンドが消滅するかどうかを確認した。その時点で、ロータリーエバポレーター上65℃で水素化溶液を濃縮し、未反応の1,3−プロパンジアミン及びイソプロパノールを除去した。したがって、このようにして得られた反応混合物は、569mg KOH/gのアミン数を有する透明でわずかに黄色がかった液体であった。
それぞれの試料に関して、表1〜2に明示された成分を、遠心混合器(SpeedMixer(商標)DAC 150,FlackTek Inc.)を使用して、硬化剤成分の記載された量(重量部)において混合し、そして混合物を、湿分の不在下で貯蔵した。
Claims (12)
- 1,2−エチレンジアミンが、前記式(II)のアルデヒドのカルボニル基よりも化学量論的に過剰量で使用され、かつ前記過剰量が、還元後に蒸留によって除去されていることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記アミンAが、2〜12個の炭素原子を有する少なくとも1種のポリアミンと、少なくとも1種のエポキシドとの付加物であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシドが、芳香族モノエポキシドであり、前記ポリアミン及び前記芳香族モノエポキシドが約1/1のモル比で反応していることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシドが、芳香族ジエポキシドであり、前記ポリアミン及び前記芳香族ジエポキシドが約2/1のモル比で反応していることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化剤成分が、5〜65重量%の前記式(I)のアミンを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を含んでなるコーティング。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物又は請求項8に記載のコーティングを硬化して得られる、硬化組成物。
- nが0である場合、請求項4〜6のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1種のアミンAが追加的に存在する、エポキシ樹脂用の硬化剤の成分としての請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)のアミンの使用。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)のアミンを添加することを特徴とする、エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤及び/又はエポキシ樹脂組成物の希釈方法。
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EP3205682A1 (de) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-16 | Sika Technology AG | Härter für emissionsarme epoxidharz-zusammensetzungen |
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EP3375803A1 (de) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-19 | Sika Technology Ag | Härter für emissionsarme epoxidharz-zusammensetzungen |
EP3489271B1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2020-05-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thermal cycling resistant low density composition |
US11390578B2 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2022-07-19 | Basf Se | Method for synthesizing amines |
US11279793B2 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2022-03-22 | Thomas Attard | Molecularly resilient and high-energy transferrable composite materials and methods of reinforcing substrates with the same |
WO2020070084A1 (de) | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | Sika Technology Ag | Härter für epoxidharz-klebstoffe |
WO2020070082A1 (de) | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | Sika Technology Ag | Beschleuniger für die aushärtung von epoxidharzen mit alkylierten aminen |
CN112789308B (zh) * | 2018-10-01 | 2023-09-15 | Sika技术股份公司 | 用于环氧树脂的固化剂 |
WO2020070112A1 (de) | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | Sika Technology Ag | Härter für epoxidharze |
WO2020209245A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | 中国塗料株式会社 | 防食塗料組成物 |
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EP4069418A1 (de) | 2019-12-03 | 2022-10-12 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von aminen an einem kupferhaltigen katalysator |
WO2021170513A1 (de) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-09-02 | Sika Technology Ag | Härter für epoxidharz-beschichtungen |
EP4208498A1 (de) | 2020-09-01 | 2023-07-12 | Sika Technology AG | Elektrisch leitende epoxidharz-beschichtung und elektro-statisch ableitfähiger boden |
EP3995549A1 (de) | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-11 | Sika Technology AG | Bodenschutzsystem mit hoher dynamischer rissüberbrückung |
WO2022128839A1 (de) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Sika Technology Ag | Intumeszenz-beschichtung |
EP4036175A1 (de) | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-03 | Sika Technology Ag | Korrosionsschutz-beschichtung mit hoher wärmeschockbeständigkeit |
EP4119593A1 (de) | 2021-07-12 | 2023-01-18 | Sika Technology AG | Härter für epoxidharze |
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EP4124631A1 (de) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-01 | Sika Technology AG | Aminhärter mit hohem erneuerbarem kohlenstoffanteil |
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