JP6786480B2 - 毛髪の縮れを軽減するための組成物 - Google Patents
毛髪の縮れを軽減するための組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6786480B2 JP6786480B2 JP2017518048A JP2017518048A JP6786480B2 JP 6786480 B2 JP6786480 B2 JP 6786480B2 JP 2017518048 A JP2017518048 A JP 2017518048A JP 2017518048 A JP2017518048 A JP 2017518048A JP 6786480 B2 JP6786480 B2 JP 6786480B2
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004031 omoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JMFOSJNGKJCTMJ-ZHZULCJRSA-N omoconazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/C)=C(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)\OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JMFOSJNGKJCTMJ-ZHZULCJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003483 oxiconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N oxiconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)\CN1C=NC=C1 QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940086560 pentaerythrityl tetrastearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002553 poly(2-methacrylolyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGOZGYRTNQBSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=C1O GGOZGYRTNQBSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1S FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002026 pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005429 sertaconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036559 skin health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000051 skin sensitiser Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008259 solid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005349 sulfur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VOSQOLXQDQZVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;chloride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] VOSQOLXQDQZVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOTYOGEQAZIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc;hydroxide;nitrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O QAOTYOGEQAZIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/368—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof with carboxyl groups directly bound to carbon atoms of aromatic rings
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A61K8/415—Aminophenols
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- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
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- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4926—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having six membered rings
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/896—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate
- A61K8/898—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
約0.15%〜約12.0%の水分調整物質又は複数の水分調整物質の混合物を含み、水分調整物質は、次のクラス:
以下から選択される構造を有するクラスII:
A)
B)
C)C2の位置に不飽和二重結合を含む、アルコール。
D)アルキル置換グリコールの構造が、20個未満の炭素原子を含む、アルキル置換グリコール;
E)モノアルキル若しくはジアルキル置換グリセリン又はグリセリンエステルの構造が、全計で20個未満の炭素原子を含む、モノアルキル若しくはジアルキル置換グリセリン又はグリセリンの脂肪酸とのモノエステル若しくはジエステル;
F)
G)全計で15〜40個の炭素原子を含む脂肪酸エステルの1種又は複数から選択され、
クラスIIの水分調整物質は、弱から非酸性であり、更にクラスIIの水分調整物質は、10より高いタンパク質結合と、1500より低い分子体積と、0.5より高いlogPと、5以上のpKaと、4より高い水素結合とを有する、毛髪の縮れを軽減するための水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物を対象とする。
1)以下から選択される構造を有するクラスI:
2)以下から選択される構造を有するクラスII:
A)
B)
c)C2の位置に不飽和二重結合を含む、アルコール。非限定的な例は、フィトールである。
d)アルキル置換グリコールの構造が、20個未満の炭素原子を含む、アルキル置換グリコール;
e)モノアルキル若しくはジアルキル置換グリセリン又はグリセリンエステルの構造が、全計で20個未満の炭素原子を含む、モノアルキル若しくはジアルキル置換グリセリン又はグリセリンの脂肪酸とのモノエステル若しくはジエステル;
f)
g)全計で15〜40個の炭素原子を含む脂肪酸エステル、
ここで、クラスIIの水分調整物質は、弱から非酸性であり、更にクラスIIの水分調整物質は、10より高いタンパク質結合と、1500より低い分子体積と、0.5より高いlogPと、5以上のpKaと、4より高い水素結合とを有する。
本発明の実施形態において、下表は、様々な値のpHでエタノール:水(50:50)中に1%サリチル酸を含有するリーブオン組成物で処理された毛髪対対照(エタノール:水(50:50)の組成物で処理された毛髪)の減水%の差のデータを示している。下表に示すように、低いpHで、本発明は、より高いpHと比較して性能の向上を示している。
以下は、本発明の非限定的な実施例である。これらの実施例は、単に説明のために示すものであり、本発明を限定するものと解釈すべきでなく、本発明の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく多くの改変が可能であり、当業者にはこれらのことが理解されよう。
リーブオン型トリートメント組成物は、水分調整物質及び必要に応じて香料を50:50エタノール/水のキャリアに添加し、完全に溶解するまで撹拌することによって調製される。溶液のpHは、水酸化ナトリウム(50% w/w)を使用して、最終pH4.0〜4.2に調節される。必要に応じてSepigel 305を次に添加し、高速ミキサーを2〜5分間、1800〜2300rpmで使用して均一な組成物を得るまで溶液を混合した。
0.20gの量の実施例I〜IVの各組成物を重さ2.0g(毛髪1gあたり溶液0.10gの用量)の別個のナチュラルヴァージンブラウンのヘアピース上に注射器で広げる。毛髪を自然乾燥させて、次に上述のDVS法を使用して分析する。毛髪1gあたり溶液0.50gの用量について実験を繰り返す。この場合は毛髪を、DVS分析に加えて後述のように専門の採点者による評価も行う。
長さが約1cmである毛髪を25〜30mg量り、平衡化のため0% RHで16時間保持する。16時間後、RHを10%に増加させ、このレベルで6時間維持する。次に、RHを90% RHに達するまで6時間のインターバルが経過するごとに10%だけ増加させる。減水%を次のように計算する。
A=水分調整物質を含有する組成物で処理された毛髪によって吸収される水の量
B=水分調整物質を含有しない対照組成物(キャリアのみ)で処理された毛髪によって吸収される水の量
減水%=[(B−A)×100]/B
(a)5−クロロサリチル酸及び2−ヘキシル−1−デカノール;
(b)5−クロロサリチル酸及びイソステアリルイソステアレート;
(c)5−クロロサリチル酸及び2−ヘキシル−1−デカノール及びイソステアリルイソステアレート
の組み合わせが、吸水の減少(縮れへの効果につながる)だけでなく、触感への効果も提供することを示す。このことは、(a)実施例XI対実施例VIII及びIX、(b)実施例XII対実施例VIII及びX、並びに(c)実施例XIII対実施例VIII、IX、及びXの感触の比較によって示される。
上述の手順に従って追加のリーブオン型トリートメント組成物を調製し(表1及び2)、これを使用して上述の手順でヘアピースを処理する(毛髪1gあたり0.10gの量の組成物)。このヘアピースを高湿度(85%より上)で2時間保持する。次に、10人の専門家に、5が最高で1が最低の評価である5段階評価に基づき、縮れ、清潔感、及びべたつきの観点から、それぞれのヘアピースを評価するように求める。許容値は、以下のとおりである。
・縮れについては、2未満(より低い数字は、より少ない縮れに対応する)、
・べたつきのなさについては、3未満、(より低い数字は、より少ないべたつきに対応する)、及び
・清潔感については、3超(より高い数字は、より清潔な感触に対応する)である。
水分調整物質及びシリコーン油を含有するリーブオン型製剤は、未処理の毛髪と比較してドライ感の改善を示す。このことは、乾燥した毛髪の摩擦の測定によって推論される。この評価に関しては、ナチュラルヴァージンブラウンのヘアピース(4.0g)をクラリファイングシャンプーで洗浄し、次に上述の実験計画に従って組成物XXIVのリーブオン型トリートメントで処理する。評価の前に、これらのヘアピースを、一晩制御された温度及び湿度の部屋で自然乾燥する(22℃/50% RH)。インストロン試験用計器(Instron 5542、Instron,Inc,(Canton,Mass.,USA))を使用して、毛髪に沿って毛髪表面とウレタンパッドとの間の摩擦力(グラム)を測定し、ヘアピース1つ当たり3回測定する。
リーブオン型トリートメント組成物は、(1)1つ又は複数の高融点脂肪族化合物、(2)カチオン性界面活性剤系、及び(3)水性キャリアを含むゲルマトリックスを含んでもよい。
リーブオン組成物のゲルマトリックスは、カチオン性界面活性剤系を含む。カチオン性界面活性剤系は、1種のカチオン性界面活性剤又2種若しくはそれ以上のカチオン性界面活性剤の混合物であり得る。好ましくは、カチオン性界面活性剤は、モノ長鎖アルキル四級化アンモニウム塩、ジ長鎖アルキル四級化アンモニウム塩、モノ長鎖アルキルアミドアミン塩又はそれらの混合物から選択される。カチオン性界面活性剤系は、約0.1重量%〜約10重量%、約0.5重量%〜約8重量%、約0.8重量%〜約5重量%、及び約1.0重量%〜約4重量%の濃度で組成物中に含まれることができる。
高融点脂肪化合物は、本発明の効果をもたらすという観点から、組成物の重量に基づいて約0.5重量%以上、好ましくは約1.0%重量以上、より好ましくは約1.5重量%以上、更により好ましくは約2重量%以上、いっそうより好ましくは約4重量%以上、かつ約15重量%以下、好ましくは約10重量%以下の濃度で組成物中に含むことができる。本明細書で有用な高融点脂肪族化合物は、25℃以上の、好ましくは40℃以上の、より好ましくは45℃以上の、更により好ましくは50℃以上の融点を有する。本発明では、高融点脂肪族化合物は、単一化合物として、又は少なくとも2つの高融点脂肪族化合物の配合物若しくは混合物として、使用することができる。このようなブレンド又は混合物として使用されるとき、上記融点は、ブレンド又は混合物の融点を意味する。
リーブオン型トリートメント組成物のコンディショナーゲルマトリックスは、水又は水と水混和性溶媒の混合物であり得る水性キャリアを含む。
ゲルマトリックスを含有する当該技術分野において周知の任意の従来の方法によって、リーブオン型製剤組成物の非限定的な例を調製することができる。カチオン性界面活性剤と脂肪族アルコールを混合し、約66℃〜約85℃に加熱して、油相を形成する。別に、EDTA二ナトリウム、メチルクロロイソチアゾリノン(保存剤)及び水を混合し、約20℃〜約48℃に加熱して、水相を形成する。高せん断において油相を水相に混合し、ゲルマトリックスを形成する。撹拌しながら成分の残りをゲルマトリックスに加える。次に、組成物を室温に冷却する。
2.P&G Chemicalsから供給される
3.P&G Chemicalsから供給される
4.Ineos Maastricht BV(Maastricht,NL)から供給される
5.BASF SE(Ludwigshafen,DE)から供給されるTrilon BD Powder
6.Dow chemicals(Michigan,US)から供給されるPOLYOX(商標)WSR N−10(グリセリルモノステアレート)
7.Momentive Performance Materialsから供給されるY−14945
8.API Corpotrationから供給される
9.Sigma Aldrichから供給される
10.Sigma Aldrichから供給される
11.Crodaから供給されるCrodamol ISIS
12.Sasol(Brunsbuettel,DE)から供給されるIsofol 16
一実施形態では、リーブオン型ヘアケア組成物は、組成物の持続性及び安定性を増大させるためにレオロジー変性剤を含む。任意の好適なレオロジー変性剤が使用され得る。一実施形態では、リーブオン型ヘアケア組成物は、約0.05%〜約10%のレオロジー変性剤、更なる実施形態では、約0.1%〜約10%のレオロジー変性剤、また更なる実施形態では、約0.5%〜約2%のレオロジー変性剤、更なる実施形態では約0.7%〜約2%のレオロジー変性剤、及び更なる実施形態では、約1%〜約1.5%のレオロジー変性剤を含んでもよい。一実施形態では、レオロジー変性剤は、ポリアクリルアミド増粘剤であってもよい。一実施形態では、レオロジー変性剤は、高分子レオロジー変性剤であってもよい。
本発明の別の態様によると、リーブオン型ヘアケア組成物は、少なくとも約20重量パーセントの水性キャリアを更に含んでもよい。一実施形態によると、水性キャリアは、例えば脱塩水又は蒸留水から調製することができる。本発明の一実施形態では、キャリアは、水、(水と混和する又は混和しない)有機溶媒、シリコーン溶媒、又はこれらの混合物であってもよい。本発明の実施形態では、揮発性キャリアは、水又は水と有機溶媒との混合物を含んでもよい。更なる実施形態では、溶媒は、皮膚科学的に許容可能であってもよい。更なる実施形態では、キャリアは、他の構成成分の微量成分として組成物中に付随的に組み込まれる場合を除き、最小限の有機溶媒を有するか、又は有意の濃度の有機溶媒を有さない水を含んでもよい。他の実施形態では、250℃以下の沸点を有する水、有機溶媒及びシリコーン溶媒は、揮発性溶媒又は揮発性キャリアであってもよい。一実施形態では、250℃以上の沸点を持つ溶媒は、不揮発性とみなされ得る。
本発明の実施形態では、組成物は、グリコール、ポリグリコール、尿素、エーテル又はこれらの混合物を含むことができる。これらの物質は、サリチル酸、5−クロロサリチル酸などの水分調整活性物質の浸透を増大させ、それらの性能を向上させる。プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール及び他のグリコールは、活性物質を更に浸透させるキャリアとして機能するので毛髪内部の5−クロロサリチル酸の浸透を増大させる。活性物質の浸透が増大すると、活性物質の有効性が増大する、すなわち下の表5に示すように減水%が増大する。表5は、2つの異なる組成物によるヘアトリートメント後の酸化的に傷んだ毛髪中に浸透する5−クロロサリチル酸の量を示す。対照のリーブオン型トリートメント組成物でのトリートメントに対するトリートメント後に観察された減水%も示す。これらの結果は、5−クロロサリチル酸がプロピレングリコールの存在下で4倍多く浸透し、DVSによって測定した場合にプロピレングリコールなしより約4倍多く減水%が増大することを示す。水分調整物質の浸透を向上させる物質の更なる非限定的な例は、2−ヒドロキシエチル尿素である。2−ヒドロキシエチル尿素を2%含有するリーブオン型トリートメント組成物は、毛髪内部のサリチル酸の浸透は、2−ヒドロキシエチル尿素を含有しない対応の組成物と比較して14%だけ増加する(実施例XXVII及びXXVIIIを参照のこと)。
本発明の組成物のコンディショニング剤は、シリコーンコンディショニング剤であることができる。シリコーンコンディショニング剤は、揮発性シリコーン、不揮発性シリコーン、又はこれらの組み合わせを含んでよい。シリコーンコンディショニング剤の濃度は典型的には、その組成物の重量比で、約0.01%〜約10%、約0.1%〜約8%、約0.1%〜約5%、及び/又は約0.2%〜約3%の範囲である。好適なシリコーンコンディショニング剤と、任意のシリコーン用懸濁剤の非限定的な例は、米国再発行特許第34,584号、米国特許第5,104,646号、及び同第5,106,609号に記載されており、それらの記載は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本発明の組成物で用いるためのシリコーンコンディショニング剤は、25℃で測定したとき、約20〜約2,000,000平方ミリメートル/秒(mm2/s)(約20〜約2,000,000センチストークス)(「csk」)、約1,000〜約1,800,000mm2/s(約1,000〜約1,800,000csk)、約50,000〜約1,500,000mm2/s(約50,000〜約1,500,000csk)、及び/又は約100,000〜約1,500,000mm2/s(約100,000〜約1,500,000csk)の粘度を有することができる。
本発明の組成物のコンディショニング剤は、単独か、上記のシリコーンのような他のコンディショニング剤と組み合わせるかにかかわらず、油又はロウなどの有機コンディショニング物質も少なくとも1つ含んでよい。この有機物質は、ポリマーでないことも、オリゴマーであることも、ポリマーであることもできる。この有機物質は、油又はロウの形状であってよく、調合物に、そのまま加えても、予備乳化した状態で加えてもよい。有機コンディショニング物質の幾つかの非限定的な例としては:i)炭化水素油;ii)ポリオレフィン、iii)脂肪族エステル、iv)フッ化コンディショニング化合物、v)脂肪族アルコール、vi)アルキルグルコシド及びアルキルグルコシド誘導体;vii)四級アンモニウム化合物;viii)PEG−200、PEG−400、PEG−600、PEG−1000、PEG−2M、PEG−7M、PEG−14M、PEG−45Mであるもの、及びこれらの混合物を含む、約2,000,000以下の分子量を有するポリエチレングリコール及びポリプロピレングリコール、が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。
本発明の実施形態では、頭皮用健康活性物質を添加して頭皮への効果を提供することができる。この物質群は変化し、かつフケ防止、抗真菌、抗菌、加湿、バリア改善、並びに抗酸化、抗かゆみ、及び感覚惹起を含む幅広い効果をもたらす。かかる皮膚用健康活性物質は、ジンクピリチオン、クリンバゾール、オクトピロックス、ビタミンE及びF、サリチル酸、グリコール、グリコール酸、PCA、複数のPEG、エリトリトール、グリセリン、乳酸塩、ヒアルロン酸、アラントイン及びその他の尿素、ベタイン、ソルビトール、グルタミン酸、キシリトール、メントール、乳酸メンチルエステル、イソシクロモン、ベンジルアルコール、並びにペパーミント、スペアミント、アルガン、ホホバ及びアロエを含む天然抽出物/油類を含むが、これらに限定されない。
本発明の実施形態では、組成物は、フケ防止剤を含有し得る。これらの組成物中に存在する場合、フケ防止剤は、通常、パーソナルケア組成物の全重量に対して約0.01重量%〜約5重量%の量で含まれている。これらの組成物では、フケ防止粒子は組成物の他の成分と物理的及び化学的な適合性を有していなければならず、製品の安定性、美観、又は性能を不要に損ねるものであってはならない。
アゾール抗菌剤としては、ベンズイミダゾールなどのイミダゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、ビフォナゾール、硝酸ブタコナゾール、クリムバゾール、クロトリマゾール、クロコナゾール、エベルコナゾール、エコナゾール、エルビオール、フェンチコナゾール、フルコナゾール、フルチマゾール、イソコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、ラノコナゾール、メトロニダゾール、ミコナゾール、ネチコナゾール、オモコナゾール、硝酸オキシコナゾール、セルタコナゾール、硝酸サルコナゾール、チオコナゾール、チアゾール、並びにテルコナゾール及びイトラコナゾールなどのトリアゾール、並びにこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。アゾール抗菌活性物質は、組成物中に存在する場合、パーソナルケア製品の全重量に対して約0.01重量%〜約5重量%、典型的には約0.1重量%〜約3重量%、通常は約0.3重量%〜約2重量%の量で含まれる。特に一般的に本発明で使用されるのはケトコナゾールである。
硫化セレンは抗菌パーソナルケア組成物での使用に適した粒子状フケ防止剤であり、その有効濃度はパーソナルケア製品の全重量に対して約0.1重量%〜約4重量%、典型的には約0.3重量%〜約2.5重量%、通常は約0.5重量%〜約1.5重量%の範囲である。硫化セレンは一般にセレン1モル及び硫黄2モルを有する化合物とみなされるが、一般式Se S y(式中x+y=8)に従う環式構造であってもよい。前方レーザー光散乱装置(例えば、Malvern 3600装置)で測定した硫化セレンの平均粒径は、典型的には15μm未満、典型的には10μ未満である。硫化セレン化合物は、例えば、米国特許第2,694,668号、同第3,152,046号、同第4,089,945号、及び同第4,885,107号に記載されている。
抗菌パーソナルケア組成物において、粒子状抗菌/フケ防止剤として硫黄を使用することもできる。粒子状硫黄の有効濃度は、パーソナルケア製品の全重量に対して、典型的には約1重量%〜約4重量%、典型的には約2重量%〜約4重量%である。
実施形態によっては、パーソナルケア組成物は、サリチル酸などの1以上の角質溶解剤を更に含んでもよい。パーソナルケア組成物は、抗菌活性成分の組み合わせを含んでもよい。このような組み合わせとしては、オクトピロックスとジンクピリチオンとの組み合わせ、パインタールと硫黄との組み合わせ、サリチル酸とジンクピリチオンとの組み合わせ、サリチル酸とエルビオールとの組み合わせ、ジンクピリチオンとエルビオールとの組み合わせ、オクトピロックスとクリンバゾールとの組み合わせ、及びサリチル酸とオクトピロックスとの組み合わせ、並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明の実施形態では、組成物は、亜鉛含有層状物質を含んでもよい。これらの組成物は、パーソナルケア組成物の全重量に対して約0.001重量%〜約10重量%の亜鉛含有層状物質を含み得る。本発明の一実施形態では、パーソナルケア組成物は、パーソナルケア組成物の全重量に対して約0.01重量%〜約7重量%の亜鉛含有層状物質を含み得る。本発明のいっそう更なる実施形態では、パーソナルケア組成物は、組成物の全重量に対して約0.1重量%〜約5重量%の亜鉛含有層状物質を含み得る。好適な亜鉛含有層状物質としては、本発明において好ましい炭酸亜鉛物質を含む下記に述べるものが挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、また、必要に応じて任意の好適な任意成分を更に含んでもよい。例えば、組成物は、任意選択的に他の活性又は不活性成分を含むことができる。
Claims (11)
- 0.15%〜12.0%の複数の水分調整物質の混合物を含む、毛髪の縮れを軽減するための水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物であって、
前記複数の水分調整物質の混合物は、クラスIの化合物とクラスIIの化合物との組み合わせであり、
前記クラスIの化合物は、サリチル酸、5−クロロサリチル酸及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、かつ前記クラスIIの化合物は、2−ヘキシル−1−デカノール、イソステアリルイソステアレート及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
前記水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物のpHが3〜5.5である、水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物。 - 前記水分調整物質の混合物の前記濃度が0.2%〜5%である、請求項1に記載の水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物。
- 前記水分調整物質の混合物の前記濃度が0.5%〜4%である、請求項1に記載の水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物。
- 前記水分調整物質の混合物の前記濃度が1.0%〜3.0%である、請求項1に記載の水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物。
- 前記組成物が、プロピレングリコールを更に含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物。
- 前記組成物が、2−ヒドロキシエチル尿素を更に含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物。
- 0.2%〜10%の2−ヒドロキシエチル尿素と組み合わせて0.5%〜2%のサリチル酸を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物。
- 前記組成物が、シリコーン、コンディショニング物質、溶媒、レオロジー変性剤、増粘剤、毛髪健康活性物質、フケ防止活性物質、抗酸化剤、顔料、研磨剤、吸収剤、生物活性物質、緩衝剤、キレート剤、乳白剤、pH調整剤及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される物質を更に含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物。
- 前記組成物が、カチオン性界面活性剤系を更に含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物。
- 前記リーブオン組成物が、
i.前記リーブオン組成物の0.1%〜20%の1つ又は複数の高融点脂肪族化合物と、
ii.前記リーブオン組成物の0.1%〜10%のカチオン性界面活性剤系と、
iii.前記リーブオン組成物の少なくとも20%の水性キャリアと、を含むゲルマトリックスを更に含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物。 - 前記組成物が、非イオン性界面活性剤系を更に含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の水性の毛髪用リーブオン組成物。
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PCT/US2015/036195 WO2015195779A2 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Composition for hair frizz reduction |
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