JP6775519B2 - シリコーンおよびフッ素系有機添加剤を含有する混合物を含む光電子デバイス、並びに光電子デバイスの製造方法 - Google Patents
シリコーンおよびフッ素系有機添加剤を含有する混合物を含む光電子デバイス、並びに光電子デバイスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 122
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 119
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 title claims description 65
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 43
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- GRJRKPMIRMSBNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F GRJRKPMIRMSBNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 n- propyl Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004954 Polyphthalamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- GTDCAOYDHVNFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(trihydroxy)silane Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)Cl GTDCAOYDHVNFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006375 polyphtalamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MFJDFPRQTMQVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MFJDFPRQTMQVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004812 organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/52—Encapsulations
- H01L33/56—Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0203—Containers; Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation of photodiodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L31/02327—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/024—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/58—Optical field-shaping elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/64—Heat extraction or cooling elements
- H01L33/641—Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/206—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in coating or encapsulating of electronic parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
- H01L2933/005—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to encapsulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
- H01L2933/0058—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to optical field-shaping elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
- H01L2933/0075—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to heat extraction or cooling elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
少なくとも所定の位置にある少なくとも1種の半導体を囲む、パッケージ本体要素、
半導体によって放出される放射線または半導体によって検出される放射線のビーム経路内に配置されている、放射線誘導要素、
半導体によって放出される熱または半導体によって受け取られる熱を伝導することができる、熱伝導要素、および
接着要素。
パッケージ本体要素、
放射線誘導要素、
熱伝導要素、
接着要素。
R1、R2、およびR3は、互いに独立に、短鎖アルキル(C1〜C3)または水素であり、
Y1、Y2、Z1、およびZ2は、互いに独立に、フッ素、水素、短鎖アルキル(C1〜C3)、特に少なくとも部分フッ素化された短鎖アルキル(C1〜C3)から選択され、
mは0〜12の整数であり、
qは1〜19の整数であり、
2つの置換基Z1またはZ2のうち少なくとも1つはフッ素または少なくとも部分フッ素化された短鎖アルキル(C1〜C3)であり、
m+q≦19である。
mは0〜12の整数であり、
nは2〜20の整数であり、
m+n≦20である。
金属材料、特にCu、Ag、Au、Pd、およびAl、
熱伝導性炭素材料、特にカーボンブラック、グラファイト、カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)、
酸化物、窒化物、炭化物、フッ化物、炭酸塩、硫酸塩、および/またはセラミック材料、特にSiO2、Al2O3、AlN、Si3N4、SiC、GaN、インジウムスズ酸化物(=ITO)、ZnO、SnO2、CaCO3、CaF2、BaSO4、ZrO2、TiO2、BN、
ガラス、
ポリマー、
シリコーン、
色素または波長変換物質、特にガーネット、アルミン酸塩、ハロゲンリン酸塩、クロロケイ酸塩、窒化物系蛍光体。
A)放射線放出半導体または放射線検出半導体を調製する工程と、
B)シリコーンおよびフッ素系有機添加剤の混合物を製造する工程と、
C)混合物を使用して下記要素:
少なくとも所定の位置にある少なくとも1種の半導体を囲む、パッケージ本体要素、
半導体によって放出されるまたは半導体によって検出される放射線のビーム経路内に配置されている、放射線誘導要素、
半導体によって放出されるまたは半導体によって受け取られる熱を伝導することができる、熱伝導要素、
接着要素のいずれか1つを製造する工程。
2 パッケージ本体要素
3 放射線誘導要素
3a ポッティング
3b レンズ
3d 放射線反射要素
3c 光変換要素
4 接着促進要素または接着促進剤または接着要素
5 放射線放出または放射線検出主面
6 光電子デバイス
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも1種の放射線放出半導体または放射線検出半導体(1)と、シリコーンおよびフッ素系有機添加剤を含有する混合物とを含む光電子デバイス(6)であって、前記混合物中の前記フッ素系有機添加剤の割合は、1〜3質量%であり、前記混合物は以下の要素:
少なくとも所定の位置にある前記少なくとも1種の半導体(1)を囲む、パッケージ本体要素(2)、
前記半導体(1)によって放出される放射線または前記半導体(1)によって検出される放射線のビーム経路内に配置されている、放射線誘導要素(3)、
前記半導体(1)によって放出される熱または前記半導体(1)によって受け取られる熱を伝導することができる、熱伝導要素、
接着要素(4)
の少なくとも1種の成分であり、
前記フッ素系有機添加剤は、下記一般式で表され、下記一般式中の官能基Xは、共有結合により前記シリコーンに結合している、光電子デバイス(6)。
官能基Xは下記式から選択され、
Y1、Y2、Z1、およびZ2は、互いに独立に、フッ素、水素、短鎖アルキル(C1〜C3)、または少なくとも部分フッ素化された短鎖アルキル(C1〜C3)、から選択され、
mは0〜12の整数であり、
qは1〜19の整数であり、
2つの前記置換基Z1またはZ2のうち少なくとも1つはフッ素または少なくとも部分フッ素化された短鎖アルキル(C1〜C3)であり、
m+q≦19である。 - 前記フッ素系有機添加剤は、
ヒドロキシル基、
エポキシ基、および
C=C二重結合を有する基
から選択される官能基を含む化合物であり、
前記官能基は、少なくとも部分フッ素化されたアルキル基に共有結合している、請求項1に記載の光電子デバイス(6)。 - 前記フッ素系有機添加剤は、前記官能基と前記少なくとも部分フッ素化されたアルキル基との間に配置された結合基をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の光電子デバイス(6)。
- 前記少なくとも部分フッ素化されたアルキル基は、ペルフルオロ化アルキル基である、請求項2または3に記載の光電子デバイス(6)。
- 前記フッ素系有機添加剤は、以下の一般式で表される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の光電子デバイス(6)。
nは2〜20の整数であり、
m+n≦20である。 - 前記シリコーンおよび前記フッ素系有機添加剤は、互いに少なくとも部分的に反応した状態で混合物中に存在する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の光電子デバイス(6)。
- 前記混合物は、前記混合物とは異なる材料との界面を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の光電子デバイス(6)。
- 前記混合物はマトリックス材料であり、前記混合物とは異なる前記材料は、前記マトリックス材料中に埋め込まれた充填材粒子である、請求項7に記載の光電子デバイス(6)。
- 前記混合物とは異なる前記材料は、以下の材料群から選択される、請求項7または8に記載の光電子デバイス(6)。
金属材料、
熱伝導性炭素材料、
酸化物、窒化物、炭化物、フッ化物、炭酸塩、スルホン酸塩、および/またはセラミック材料、
ガラス、
ポリマー、
シリコーン、および
色素または波長変換物質。 - A)放射線放出半導体または放射線検出半導体(1)を調製する工程と、
B)シリコーンおよびフッ素系有機添加剤の混合物であって、前記混合物中の前記フッ素系有機添加剤の割合が1〜3質量%であるものを製造する工程と、
C)前記混合物を使用して、下記要素:
少なくとも所定の位置にある前記少なくとも1種の半導体(1)を囲む、パッケージ本体要素(2)、
前記半導体(1)によって放出される放射線または前記半導体(1)によって検出される放射線のビーム経路内に配置されている、放射線誘導要素(3)、
前記半導体(1)によって放出されるまたは半導体(1)によって受け取られる熱を伝導することができる、熱伝導要素、
接着要素(4)
のいずれか1つを製造する工程を含み、
前記工程C)において、前記混合物の硬化を行い、前記硬化の最中に前記フッ素系有機添加剤の反応が行われ、前記シリコーンとの共有結合が形成され、
前記フッ素系有機添加剤は、下記一般式で表される、
光電子デバイス(6)の製造方法。
官能基Xは下記式から選択され、
Y1、Y2、Z1、およびZ2は、互いに独立に、フッ素、水素、短鎖アルキル(C1〜C3)、または少なくとも部分フッ素化された短鎖アルキル(C1〜C3)、から選択され、
mは0〜12の整数であり、
qは1〜19の整数であり、
2つの前記置換基Z1またはZ2のうち少なくとも1つはフッ素または少なくとも部分フッ素化された短鎖アルキル(C1〜C3)であり、
m+q≦19である。 - 屋外の用途のための、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の光電子デバイスの使用。
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