JP6756201B2 - 刺激応答性ポリマー - Google Patents
刺激応答性ポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP6756201B2 JP6756201B2 JP2016176646A JP2016176646A JP6756201B2 JP 6756201 B2 JP6756201 B2 JP 6756201B2 JP 2016176646 A JP2016176646 A JP 2016176646A JP 2016176646 A JP2016176646 A JP 2016176646A JP 6756201 B2 JP6756201 B2 JP 6756201B2
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- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013269 sustained drug release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/40—Polyamides containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/42—Polyamides containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
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- C12M3/00—Tissue, human, animal or plant cell, or virus culture apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Description
式:L−O−(R1O)n−L’ (I)
(式中、R1は直鎖または分枝のアルキレン基であり、LおよびL’は原料由来の基であり、nは1〜1000である)、
式:L−O−(CnH2n)−O−L’ (II)
(nは、例えば、1〜20であり、好ましくは、2〜10であり、より好ましくは、2〜5である)、または
式:L−S−(CnH2n)−S−L’ (III)
(nは、例えば、1〜20であり、好ましくは、2〜10であり、より好ましくは、2〜5である)
で表される。前記式(I)において、R1は、好ましくは、直鎖または分枝のC1〜C20アルキレンであり、より好ましくは、直鎖または分枝のC1〜C10アルキレンであり、特に好ましくは、直鎖または分枝のC1〜C5アルキレンである。前記式(I)〜(III)において、LおよびL’は、例えば、エポキシ基由来の基、カルボン酸基由来の基およびアミン基由来の基であり、具体的には、例えば、−CH(OH)CH2−、−CO−または−(CH2)NH−である。
部位Xに対応する両末端にエポキシ基を有する原料と、部位Yに対応する2つ以上の求核部位を有する原料を重合に用いて式(1−1)で表されるポリマー1−1〜1−4を調製した。
部位Xに対応する両末端にエポキシ基を有する原料と、部位Yまたは部位Y’に対応する2つ以上の求核部位を有する原料を重合に用いて式(1−2)で表されるポリマー2−1〜2−7を調製した。
部位Xまたは部位X’に対応する両末端にエポキシ基を有する原料と、部位Yに対応する2つ以上の求核部位を有する原料を重合に用いて式(1−3)で表されるポリマー3−1〜3−4を調製した。
部位Xまたは場合によってX’に対応する両末端にカルボン酸を有する原料と、部位Yまたは場合によってY’に対応する両末端にアミンを有する原料を用いて、脱水縮合反応による重合によって、前記の式(1−1)、式(1−2)または式(1−3)で表されるポリマーを調製した。
脱水縮合反応またはラジカル付加反応を重合に用い、式(2−1)で表されるポリマーを調製した。
実施例1〜7の培養容器
前記で得られたポリマーの代表例について、ポリマーを培養容器表面に導入して、該ポリマーを表面に備える培養容器を作製した。
比較例1〜5の培養容器は、温度応答性を示す部位Xを含まないポリマーとして、ε−ポリリジン、ポリ−γ−グルタミン酸、ポリビニルアミン、アミン末端ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)またはゼラチン(それぞれポリマー6−1、6−2、6−3、6−4または6−5とする)を実施例1〜4の培養容器と同様にして培養容器表面へ導入して作製した。
実施例1〜7の培養容器および比較例1〜9の培養容器を用いて細胞の培養および剥離試験を実施した。
一般的なプロトコルにて培養容器表面をラミニンコートし、iPS細胞を培養容器に播種し、CO2インキュベータ中で7日間培養した。培地等は一般的なフィーダーレス用の条件に従った。その後、培養容器をCO2インキュベータから取り出し、培地を所定の剥離液と交換し、室温で静置した。一定時間の後に、培養容器内を軽くピペッティングすることで撹拌したところ、細胞が剥離した。剥離しなかった細胞は酵素処理にて完全に剥離し計数し、刺激応答にて剥離した細胞数と足し合わせることで全細胞数とし、剥離率(全細胞数に対する刺激応答にて剥離した細胞数の比率)の計算に用いた。結果を表7に示す。また、図3に、実施例の培養容器の1つについて、細胞剥離試験の経過を写真で示す(培養時→剥離液(PBS)添加5分後→ピペッティング後)。なお、培養容器1〜7にて培養したiPS細胞の未分化状態をALP染色にて確認したところ、コロニー全てが青色に染色され、目視で未分化率は少なくとも90%以上であることが確認された。
ポリマー2−2の細胞毒性を評価するため、一般的なプロトコルにてiPS細胞を培養する際に培地にポリマーを添加する検討を実施した(実施例8)。培養容器表面からポリマーが全てリーチングすると、培地中のポリマー濃度は最大でも1μg/well程度であると考えられる。そこで本評価では、ポリマー2−2を推定最大値の2倍である2μg/wellの濃度で培地に添加した状態で培養を実施した。その結果、ポリマーを含まない通常の培地では、6日目に増殖率68倍、生存率91%であったのに対し、ポリマーを2μg/wellで添加した培地では、6日目に増殖率63倍、生存率95%であり、通常の培地と同等の結果であった。このことから、培養容器に固定化する用途において本発明のポリマーに由来する細胞毒性はないことがわかった。
ポリマー2−2において、ポリマー固定化とラミニン処理条件のロバスト性に関して検討した(実施例9)。
Claims (5)
- 式(1−1)で表されるポリマー1−1〜1−4、4−1、4−4
nは2〜1000である)、
式(1−2)で表されるポリマー2−1〜2−7、4−2
nは1〜1000であり、
n’は1〜500である)、
式(1−3)で表されるポリマー3−1〜3−4、4−3
nは1〜1000であり、
n’は1〜500である)、ならびに
式(2−1)で表されるポリマー5−1〜5−4
nは1〜1000であり、
n’は1〜500である)
から選択される刺激応答性ポリマー。 - 水溶液中で下限臨界溶解温度を示し得る、請求項1に記載の刺激応答性ポリマー。
- 請求項1または2に記載の刺激応答性ポリマーを表面に備える培養容器。
- 請求項3に記載の培養容器に細胞の懸濁液を接触させることで前記細胞を接着培養する培養方法。
- 請求項3に記載の培養容器に細胞が接着している状態に対して、培地の温度、pH、塩濃度、化学ポテンシャル、酸化還元電位または細胞が暴露される光強度を変化させるプロセスを含む細胞剥離方法。
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