JP6752274B2 - 吸収分光測定用の光吸収測定装置およびこれを用いた吸収分光測定システム - Google Patents
吸収分光測定用の光吸収測定装置およびこれを用いた吸収分光測定システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6752274B2 JP6752274B2 JP2018518192A JP2018518192A JP6752274B2 JP 6752274 B2 JP6752274 B2 JP 6752274B2 JP 2018518192 A JP2018518192 A JP 2018518192A JP 2018518192 A JP2018518192 A JP 2018518192A JP 6752274 B2 JP6752274 B2 JP 6752274B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/39—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
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Description
(i)土壌環境中の成分測定(農業分野、土砂災害検知)
(ii)開発段階や量産プロセスでの装置・機器内の局所測定(電池・半導体等の生産プロセス装置内の局所成分測定、マイクロリアクター内での化学反応モニタリング、配管中や実験装置内での反応モニタや水分観察、温度計測)
(iii)医療計測・診断(カテーテルでの血中ガス診断への利用、術中における体内臓器内のその場での液体・ガス成分分析、敗血症・菌血症の迅速診断、血液培養における微生物のCO2産生量モニタリング)
1x…プローブ先端
3…吸収波形抽出部(ロックインアンプ)
4、104、204…合成部
5…演算部
11…投光用ファイバ
12…受光用ファイバ
13…光学レンズ
14a…反射面
21…半導体レーザ発生器(単一又は複数波長)
22a〜22f…検出器
23a〜23f…ゲイン調整部
A…吸収分光測定システム
B…光吸収測定装置
PC…演算処理装置
S…測定空間
Sa〜Sf…検出信号(抽出対象信号)
Sa´〜Sf´…ロックインアンプ3から出力される抽出信号
TG…測定対象物
R…吸収線に対応する信号
Claims (6)
- 投光用ファイバと受光用ファイバから成る送受一体型ファイバプローブと、
前記送受一体型ファイバプローブを通じ、前記投光用ファイバから光を照射し、前記照射した光が互いに異なる経路をたどることで位相が異なるものとなっている複数の反射光を前記受光用ファイバで受光して電気的な検出信号に変換する受発光機構と、
前記検出信号を抽出対象信号として特定波長の光吸収に対応する信号を抽出する吸収波形抽出部と、
前記吸収波形抽出部の前段又は後段に配置されて前記抽出対象信号同士又は前記抽出信号同士を合波する合成部とを備え、
前記合波する信号のゲインを個別に調整可能な位置にゲイン調整部を設けていることを特徴とする吸収分光測定用の光吸収測定装置。 - 前記プローブの先端に、前記投光用ファイバから照射される光を平行にする光学レンズを設けている請求項1に記載の吸収分光測定用の光吸収測定装置。
- 前記プローブを、前記投光用ファイバの先端から照射光に沿った方向へ隔てた位置に反射面を有する反射面一体構造とし、前記先端から前記反射面までの空間を測定対象物を導入する測定空間としている請求項1又は2に記載の吸収分光測定用の光吸収測定装置。
- 前記送受一体型ファイバプローブが同軸多分岐構造をなし、前記受発光機構が、前記ファイバプローブのうち投光用となる一つのファイバに半導体レーザ発生器を接続し、受光用となる他の複数のファイバにそれぞれ光電変換機能を備えた検出器を接続して構成される請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の吸収分光測定用の光吸収測定装置。
- 前記合成部を、各々の検出器と共通の吸収波形抽出部の間に配置している請求項4に記載の吸収分光測定用の光吸収測定装置。
- 請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の吸収分光測定用の光吸収測定装置を用いて抽出した光吸収に対応する信号を演算処理装置に入力し、演算部で赤外線吸収分光法に基づいて光路中の測定対象物質の状態を算出することを特徴とする吸収分光測定システム。
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JP2016097566 | 2016-05-16 | ||
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PCT/JP2017/016670 WO2017199721A1 (ja) | 2016-05-16 | 2017-04-27 | 吸収分光測定用の光吸収測定装置およびこれを用いた吸収分光測定システム |
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JPWO2017199721A1 JPWO2017199721A1 (ja) | 2019-06-06 |
JP6752274B2 true JP6752274B2 (ja) | 2020-09-09 |
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JP2001141563A (ja) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-25 | Toshiba Corp | 分光測定方法と装置および温度測定装置と膜圧測定装置 |
JP2005274262A (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-06 | Olympus Corp | 成分濃度測定方法及び成分濃度測定装置 |
JP2005296386A (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Olympus Corp | グルコース濃度測定装置 |
US7324203B2 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2008-01-29 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for optical detection for multi-phase combustion systems |
US20100171956A1 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-08 | Zolo Technologies, Inc. | Alignment Free Single-Ended Optical Probe and Methods for Spectroscopic Measurements in a Gas Turbine Engine |
ATE551761T1 (de) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-04-15 | Axetris Ag | Laserdiodenaufbau mit reduziertem rauschen |
JP5811942B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-26 | 2015-11-11 | 株式会社島津製作所 | ガス濃度測定装置 |
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