JP6744857B2 - 生物学的材料およびその用途 - Google Patents
生物学的材料およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
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Description
(b) 例えば抗テネイシンC抗体を用いたイムノアッセイによる、テネイシンCタンパク質のレベルに対する試験抗体の影響の測定;並びに
(c) 例えば実施例の方法による、機能的マーカー、すなわちテネイシンC活性の結果に対する試験抗体の影響の測定。
1)水性製剤中の凝集を阻害するために加えられる、緩衝液および界面活性剤(通常はTween)等の賦形剤。
2)凝固様塊(cake)に容積、安定性および美容的魅力(cosmetic appeal)を与えるための適切な賦形剤による凍結乾燥。
3)トレハロース等の化合物を用いたガラス状の星(glassy star)の形成。
(i) 本発明の第一または第二の態様で定義された抗体、またはその抗原結合性断片、誘導体もしくはバリアント、または組成物
(ii) 投与手段
(iii) それらの使用のための説明書
(iv) 少なくとも1つの他の作用剤。
(ii) 使用のための説明書
(a) 抗体はFabまたは全抗体(好ましくはヒトIgG2またはヒトIgG4)である;
(b) 抗体は、表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)によって決定される、1〜10nMのヒトテネイシンC FBGに対する結合親和性を有する、および/または、抗体は、好ましくはFc−His−FBGを使用する細胞ベースアッセイにおいて、100nM未満のIC50で、テネイシンC、好ましくは誘発サイトカイン放出の濃度関連阻害(concentration-related inhibition)を示す;並びに
(c) 抗体は、好ましくはELISAによって測定されて、ヒトFBG並びにマウス、ラットおよびイヌFBGのうちの一つまたは複数に結合し、抗体はヒト、マウス、ラットおよびイヌFBGの全てに結合することが好ましい。
(d) 抗体は、ヒトテネイシンC陽性対照と比較して、ヒトテネイシン−Rに結合しない、またはヒトテネイシン−Rに対し低減された結合性を示す;および
(e) 抗体はPBS中で少なくとも1mg/mLまで可溶性である。
(i) 好ましくはELISAによる、ヒトテネイシンC FBG並びにラット、マウスおよびイヌテネイシンC FBGのうちの一つまたは複数と結合する抗体または断片を求めた、抗体または抗体断片ライブラリー、例えばファージライブラリーのスクリーニング;
(ii) 好ましくはELISAによる、ヒトテネイシンC FBGと比較した場合の、ヒトテネイシン−R FBGに対する結合性減少ついての、(i)で特定された陽性抗体または陽性断片の試験;
(iii) 効力選別に適したフォーマット(例えば、Fab、Fc−scFv、IgG2またはIgG4)への、(i)および(ii)から所望の特性を有すると特定された抗体または断片のサブクローニング;並びに
(iv) Fc−His−FBG活性の阻害を示す、(iii)からの抗体または断片の特定。
テネイシンCのFBGドメイン(TNC FBG)を含有する精製可溶性タンパク質を、抗体選別における抗原として、および後のスクリーニングおよび特徴づけアッセイにおける試薬として使用するために生成した。複数の哺乳類種のテネイシンCと結合する抗体の単離のための選別戦略を可能にするために、ヒト[配列番号92]、マウス[配列番号93]、ラット[配列番号94]またはイヌ[配列番号95]のTNC FBGドメインを取り込んだ一連のDNA発現コンストラクトを合成した。ヒトテネイシン−R FBG[配列番号96]コンストラクトも、この相同体への望まれない結合性を示した抗体の特定のために、作製した。コンストラクトは、下記のように、C末端またはN末端のFBGドメインに結合したラットCD4またはヒトIgG1 Fcタグを有する6Hisタグ化タンパク質として生成した。
抗原発現のための全ての合成DNAコンストラクトは、合成され、ジェンスクリプト社(Genscript)(ピスカタウェイ、米国)によって配列を確認された。発現ドメインをそれぞれラットCd4(ドメイン3および4)タグ(Chapple et al, 2006)またはヒトIgG1 Fcタグ(Falk et al, 2012)と融合させる、哺乳類発現ベクターpBIOCAM4またはBIOCAM5に、FBGドメインをクローニングした。ベクターは、発現タンパク質の分泌のための、マウスVH鎖由来の小胞体(ER)シグナル配列を含有する、pCMV/myc/ERプラスミド(インビトロジェン社)(Falk et al, 2012)から改変した。N末端FBG(例えば、FBG−Fc−HisまたはFBG−rCd4−His)をもたらした全てのコンストラクトについては、消化されたPCR産物をNcoI/NotI cut pBIOCAM4ベクターまたはpBIOCAM5ベクターと連結させた。C末端FBG(例えば、Fc−His−FBGまたはrCd4−His−FBG)をもたらした全てのコンストラクトについては、消化されたPCR産物をBamHI/HindIII cut pBIOCAM4ベクターまたはpBIOCAM5ベクターと連結させた。FBGドメインの増幅に使用したプライマーを図25に収載する。コンストラクトは全て配列を確認した。ELISAスクリーニングを促進するため、Hisタグをコードするインサート(プライマー2574および2575)を、FBG−X(N末端FBG)融合物を有する発現プラスミドの、BamHI部位とHindIII部位の間にクローニングした(His−FLAGタグを置換)。完全長テネイシンCをBstXIおよびBamHIによる消化によってGenscript pUC57プラスミドから直接クローニングし、BstXI/BamHI cut発現ベクターpFBG−Fc−His6にクローニングした。His−FBGコンストラクトを作製するため、プライマーを設計してrCd4−His−FBG発現プラスミドからのPCRを行い、His−FBGをコードするPCR産物を、XhoIおよびHindIIIで消化し、XhoI/HindIIIで消化したpBIOCAM5にクローニングした。
トランスフェクションクオリティプラスミドDNA(Transfection quality plasmid DNA)を、Machery Nagel Nucleobond Xtra Midiキット(740410.50、フィッシャー・サイエンティフィック社、英国)を用いて作製した。抗原および抗体発現用のHEK293F浮遊細胞およびFreestyle培地、並びにRPMI培地は、ライフテクノロジーズ社(ペイズリー、英国)製であった。HEK293F細胞のトランスフェクションは以前の記述(Chapple et al, 2006)の通りに行った。
タンパク質親和性精製では、Ni−NTAアガロースまたは固定化組換えタンパク質A樹脂を使用した。
テネイシンC FBGドメインに対する抗体を、43のヒトリンパ球ドナーから単離されたDNAを用いて構築された、イオンタス社(Iontas Ltd)専売のヒト抗体ファージディスプレイライブラリーを用いて単離した。選別、ファージレスキューおよびpSANG10へのサブクローニング(Martin et al, 2006)は全て、当該技術分野において周知の技術を用いて以前の記述(Schofield et al, 2007)の通りに行った。
2回目の選別生産物を個々のscFvクローンとして発現させ、ELISA結合アッセイにおいて抗原認識を確認した。生産物集団を細菌性発現ベクターpSANG10(Martin et al, 2006)にサブクローニングし、大腸菌BL21(DE3)に形質転換させ、個々の形質転換体を以前の記述(Schofield et al, 2007)の通りに96ウェルプレート内で誘導した。大腸菌上清を収集し、ユウロピウム標識抗FLAG検出抗体を用いる、DELFIAに基づくELISAを用いて、TNC FBGに対するscFvの結合についてアッセイした。最初のELISAの結果を表1にまとめる。
抗FBG scFvを、全細胞アッセイ(whole cell assay)系におけるFBG誘導性シグナル伝達の阻害剤としてのそれらの活性の評価のために、二価scFv−Fcとして、または単量体Fabとして再構成した。
テネイシンCは、FBGドメインと細胞TLR4の相互作用によって、炎症性細胞および線維芽細胞におけるサイトカインの産生を誘導することが示されている(Midwood et al, 2009)。TNFa、IL−8およびIL−6等の炎症性サイトカインの産生に繋がる受容体シグナル伝達カスケードは、転写因子NF−κBの活性化を含む。このプロセスは、測定が容易なタンパク質シグナルの発生によるNF−κB活性化に応答するよう改変された「レポーター」細胞株において研究することができる。THP1−Blue(商標)レポーター細胞株(インビボジェン社(InvivoGen);トゥールーズ、フランス)は、ヒトTHP−1単球細胞株に由来し、NF−κB誘導性の分泌型アルカリホスファターゼ(SEAP)レポーターコンストラクトを安定に発現する。これらの細胞はまた、中〜高処理のアッセイ法を用いる培養上清中のSEAPの比色または蛍光定量化を用いた、TNC FBG融合タンパク質のシグナル伝達活性の容易な測定を可能にする、細胞表面TLR4を恒常的に発現する。
THP1−Blue(商標)機能分析で特定された9つのヒトFBGシグナル伝達阻害剤パネルを、ラット、マウス、およびイヌFBGに対する交差反応性についてELISAで評価した。ヒトテネイシン−R FBG相同体への結合も測定した。アッセイウェルをヒト、ラット、マウス、およびイヌTNC FBG−rCD4、またはヒトTNR FBG−rCd4融合タンパク質で被覆し、抗κmAbまたは抗λmAb、次いでユウロピウム結合型抗マウスmAbを用いてFabの結合を検出した。ELISAの結果により、4つのFabが、ヒトTNR FBGに対するより低い見かけの結合性で、ヒトTNC FBGの他の哺乳類相同体に対し良好な交差反応性を示したことが明らかとなった(図5)。これらは以下であった:
Fab B12(VH配列番号12;VL配列番号15)、
Fab D8(VH配列番号19;VL配列番号21)、および
Fab F3(VH配列番号25;VL配列番号29)。
ヒト、ラットおよびマウスTNC FBG、並びにヒトTNR FBGに対する結合においての、選択されたFabの親和性並びに会合および解離速度を、25℃の表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)によって測定した。実験は、Human Fab Capture Kit(GE、28−9583−25)と共に提供されたプロトコルに従って、CM5センサーチップを備えたBIAcore T100装置を用いて行った。種々の濃度のrCd4−FBGを、固定化Fabを有するフローセルおよび参照フローセルに注入した。参照シグナルの減算の後、T100 BIA評価用ソフトウェアを用いてデータをグローバル1:1フィット(global 1:1 fit)に当てはめた(図6a〜d)。
huFc−His−FBG活性の中和における精製Fabの作用強度を、TLR4介在性分泌型アルカリホスファターゼおよびIL−8サイトカイン産生の測定を用いるTHP1−Blue(商標)アッセイにおいて決定した。アッセイは、Prismソフトウェア(グラフパッド社)を用いたIC50値の算出を可能にするために精製Fabを一連の濃度(0.3〜100nM)でアッセイウェルに加えた以外は実施例2に記載の通りに、行った。
抗FBG抗体2A5、B12、およびF3を親和性成熟のために選択した。標的化CDR変異誘発を、Kunkel変異誘発を用いて6つのアミノ酸から成るブロックにおいてVHおよびVL CDR3残基をランダム化することにより、実行した(Fellouse and Sidhu, 2007; Kunkel et al., 1987; Sidhu and Weiss, 2004)。所与のクローンにおいてVH CDR3は長いため(10〜16残基)、ランダム化は3つの重複ブロックにおいて行い、VL CDR3(9残基)は2つの重複ブロックにおいてランダム化した(図9a)。ランダム化は、32のコドン組合せから所与の位置において20個のアミノ酸のうちのいずれか(および単一のアンバー終止コドンのみ)をコードし得るNNS(N=A/G/C/TおよびS=G/C)縮重プライマーを用いて、実行した。変異誘発に使用したオリゴヌクレオチドを図9bに示す。このように、15のライブラリー(3つの抗体について3ライブラリー/VHおよび2ライブラリー/VL)を最初に作製したところ、F3 VL3.1およびF3 VL3.2以外の全てのライブラリーは、NNSプライマーを用いた6つの残基のランダム化から生じる理論上の多様性(326=1.1×109)を網羅するのに十分に大きかった(表4)。CDR3ライブラリーをレスキュー過程の間に組み合わせたところ、これは、親抗体クローンのそれぞれにおいて、組み合わされた変異VHライブラリーおよび組み合わされた変異VLライブラリーをもたらし、合計で6つのライブラリーが得られた。
ストレプトアビジンDynabead上のファージ−抗体選別を以前の記述(Dyson et al, 2011)の通りに行った。複数ラウンドの液相選別をビオチン化rCd4−His−FBGに対して実行し、親和性が向上したクローンを富化させた。各ラウンドの最適抗原濃度は、一連の抗原濃度に対する選別および抗原無し対照との結果数の比較によって、実験的に決定した。各ラウンドで使用される抗原の量を減少させることにより、選別のストリンジェンシーを増加させた。選別ウィンド(selection window)(選別結果および抗原無し対照間のファージ力価の倍率差)が10を下回った後は、さらなるラウンドの選別は行わなかった。従って、3ラウンド目で観察された選別ウィンドの大きさのために4ラウンド目の選別を受けたB12以外の全てのライブラリーについて、3ラウンドの選別(図10a)がビオチン化ヒトrCd4−His−FBGに対し行われた。全てのライブラリーに、各選別ラウンドにおいてストレプトアビジンビーズおよびテネイシン−R(1〜3回目は100nM、4回目は1nM)に対する除外をかけて、ストレプトアビジンまたはテネイシン−Rに対する望まれない交差反応性を回避した。さらに、ヒト抗原およびマウス抗原を選別のラウンド間で交替させたハイブリッド選別戦略(図10b)を、B12ランダム化ライブラリーのみに対し実行した。B12ライブラリーに対しこの追加選別を行った理由は、ヒトおよびマウスrCd4−his−FBGに結合するB12親抗体において観察された、親和性における大きな差異のためであった。この差異は2A5(6.9倍)またはF3(2.6倍)親抗体においてはそれほど明白ではなかった。さらに、優れたオフレート(off-rate)を有する抗体クローンを選別するために、追加ラウンドの選別を行った。オフレート選別では、ファージをビオチン化抗原(この場合1nM)に結合させ、その後、大過剰な非ビオチン化抗原(500nM)を反応に加え、20時間または40時間インキュベートした。非ビオチン化抗原は、競合物として働き、ビオチン化抗原から解離したファージ抗体を捕捉し、すなわち、より長いオフレートを有する抗体のみが選別の最後に回収されることになる(Hawkins et al., 1992; Zahnd et al., 2010)。各選別ラウンドの結果のファージ力価を、算出した選別ウィンドウと共に、表5a〜cに示す。選別された集団を細菌性発現ベクターpSANG10(Martin et al, 2006)にサブクローニングし、大腸菌BL21(DE3)に形質転換させ、それぞれマウスFBGおよびヒトFBGに対し向上した結合性を有するクローンを特定するために、ELISA解析用およびHTRF解析用に個々の形質転換体を選んだ(選別ごとに46)。
抗FLAG捕捉ELISAを行って、親抗体と比較して、マウスFBG結合において向上した親和性を有したクローンを選別した。
HTRFに基づく競合アッセイを開発して、ヒトTNC FBGに対し向上した結合性を有する抗体バリアントをスクリーニングした。
ヒンジ安定化変異(hinge-stabilising mutation)(S241P;Angal et al, 1993)を有するヒトIgG4としての抗体を作製するために、目的の31のscFvをヒトIgG4発現ベクターにサブクローニングした。IgG4抗体をHEK−293F細胞において一過性発現させ、ヒトおよびマウスTNC FBG、並びにヒトTNR FBGに対する結合におけるそれらのオフレートの順位付けのために、表面プラズモン共鳴分光法を用いて培養上清をスクリーニングした。簡潔に説明すると、表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)実験を、BIAcore T100装置を用い、ヒト抗体捕捉キットプロトコル(GE社、BR−1008−39)に従うプロトコルに従って行った。オフレートスクリーニングにおいて、10,000反応単位(RU)の抗ヒトFc IgG(GE社、BR−1008−39)を、アミン結合キットプロトコル(GE社、BR−1000−50)に従ってEDC/NHS架橋結合化学作用を用いて、Series5 CM5デキストランセンサーチップ(BR−1005−30)のフローセル(FC1およびFC2)上に固定化した。発現されたIgG4を含有する培養上清を2×PBS−Tで1:2希釈し、FC2に注入して(流速5μl/分、60s接触時間)、25℃における抗体捕捉を可能にした。抗体捕捉レベルは、上清中の抗体の発現レベルに依存して、308〜1975RUの範囲であった。固定濃度の抗原(15nMのヒトおよびマウスTNC rCd4−His−FBG並びに100nMのヒトTNR rCd4−His−FBG)を、FC1(参照フローセル)およびFC2(抗体捕捉フローセル)を介した流路を用い、30μl/分の流速で注入し、会合相および解離相をそれぞれ1分間および5分間に亘って測定した。結合表面の再生には、30s接触時間の3M MgCl2を用いた。対照セル減算およびBIA評価用ソフトウェア(GE社、BR−1005−97)を用いる1:1相互作用を想定したセンソグラム(sensogram)実験データの当てはめによって、オフレートを決定した。オフレート選別の結果を表8にまとめる。
精製IgG4抗体165_13_B1、165_13_C3、および160_01_A4の機能的なFBG中和活性を、初代ヒトPBMCにおけるFBG誘導サイトカイン放出のインビトロアッセイにおいて確認した。
シトルリン化FBGへの抗体B12の結合親和性を表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)で決定した。B12を、QMCF発現技術(イコサジェン社(Icosagen)、エストニア)を用いて、ヒンジ安定化S241P変異体を有するヒトIgG4として発現させ、プロテインAアフィニティークロマトグラフィー(MabSelect Sure;GEヘルスケア社)で精製した。
ペプチジルアルギニンデイミナーゼ2(PAD2;MQ−16.201−2.5、モディクエスト社(Modiquest)、オランダ)またはペプチジルアルギニンデイミナーゼ4(PAD4;MQ−16.203〜2.5、モディクエスト社、オランダ)を供給業者の説明書に従って使用して、精製ヒトHis−FBGをシトルリン化した。簡潔に説明すると、His−FBGを、供給された脱イミノ化緩衝液(0.1Mトリス塩酸pH7.5、10mM CaCl2、5mMジチオスレイトール)中で1mg/mlに希釈し、250μlを125mUのPAD2またはPAD4酵素と混合し、その後、37℃で2時間インキュベートした。酵素処理した試料のアミノ酸解析によって、シトルリン化を確認した。非シトルリン化対照タンパク質として使用のために、一定分量の脱イミノ化緩衝液中His−FBGを、PAD酵素を添加せずに、37℃で2時間インキュベートした。シトルリン化His−FBGタンパク質および無修飾His−FBGタンパク質を下記の通りのSPR実験に使用した。
SPR実験はBIAcore3000装置で行った。抗ヒトIgG(GEヘルスケア社)を、アミノ結合化学作用を用いてCM5センサーチップの表面に共有結合させた。RU単位で表される結合した抗ヒトIgGの量は、6500〜7000(6.5〜7.0ng/mm2)の間で変動した。B12−hIgG4(1〜13nM)を、25℃のHBS−EP緩衝液(10mM Hepes、0.15M NaCl、2.5mM EDTAおよび0.005%Tween−20)中で、固定化された抗ヒトIgGに付着させた。固定化されたB12−hIgG4へのHis−FBGバリアントの結合も、25℃のHBS−EP緩衝液中で測定した。流速は、固定化実験においては5μl/分、動態解析においては20μl/分であった。センサーチップ表面は3M MgCl2を用いて再生させた。BIA評価用プログラム4.1(GEヘルスケア社)を用いてデータを解析した。
抗FBG抗体がヒト組織における内在性形態のヒトTNC FBGタンパク質を有効に認識するかどうかを決定するために、免疫組織化学研究を行った。テネイシンCは慢性炎症の部位で発現され、リウマチ様関節炎を有する個体由来の関節の炎症性滑膜内でのその位置は、市販の抗体を用いた免疫組織化学によって以前に示されている(Goh et al, 2010; Salter DM, 1993)。
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VH CDR3: AQKETYALTY(配列番号3)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GISGSGGSTYYADSVKG(配列番号10)
VH CDR3: DISAVPDTFDI(配列番号11)
VL CDR2: DASNLET(配列番号13)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPQT(配列番号14)
VH CDR2: WISAYNGNTNYAQKLQG(配列番号17)
VH CDR3: NQDSSSDY(配列番号18)
VL CDR2: DASNLET(配列番号13)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTLQT(配列番号20)
VH CDR2: VISYDGSNKYYADSVKG(配列番号23)
VH CDR3: EGYDQLFSAESNAFDI(配列番号24)
VL CDR2: EDNQRPS(配列番号27)
VL CDR3: QSYDSSNWV(配列番号28)
VH CDR2: GISGSGGSTYYADSVKG(配列番号10)
VL CDR2: DASNLET(配列番号13)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPQT(配列番号14)
VH CDR2: GISGSGGSTYYADSVKG(配列番号10)
VL CDR2: DASNLET(配列番号13)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPQT(配列番号14)
VH CDR2: GISGSGGSTYYADSVKG(配列番号10)
VL CDR2: DASNLET(配列番号13)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPQT(配列番号14)
VH CDR2: GISGSGGSTYYADSVKG(配列番号10)
VL CDR2: DASNLET(配列番号13)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPQT(配列番号14)
VH CDR2: GISGSGGSTYYADSVKG(配列番号10)
VL CDR2: DASNLET(配列番号13)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPQT(配列番号14)
VH CDR2: GISGSGGSTYYADSVKG(配列番号10)
VL CDR2: DASNLET(配列番号13)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPQT(配列番号14)
VH CDR2: GISGSGGSTYYADSVKG(配列番号10)
VL CDR2: DASNLET(配列番号13)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPQT(配列番号14)
VH CDR2: GISGSGGSTYYADSVKG(配列番号10)
VL CDR2: DASNLET(配列番号13)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPQT(配列番号14)
VH CDR2: GISGSGGSTYYADSVKG(配列番号10)
VL CDR2: DASNLET(配列番号13)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPQT(配列番号14)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: QQSYSTPWT(配列番号7)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VH CDR3: AQKETYALTY(配列番号3)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VH CDR3: AQKETYALTY(配列番号3)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VH CDR3: AQKETYALTY(配列番号3)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VH CDR3: AQKETYALTY(配列番号3)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VH CDR3: AQKETYALTY(配列番号3)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VH CDR3: AQKETYALTY(配列番号3)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VH CDR3: AQKETYALTY(配列番号3)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VH CDR1: ELSMH(配列番号1)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VH CDR3: AQKETYALTY(配列番号3)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VH CDR3: AQKETYALTY(配列番号3)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VH CDR2: GFDPEDGETIYAQKFQG(配列番号2)
VH CDR3: AQKETYALTY(配列番号3)
VL CDR2: AASTLQD(配列番号6)
VL CDR3: LHHYKSPWT(配列番号90)
参考文献: Angal S1, King DJ, Bodmer MW, Turner A, Lawson AD, Roberts G, Pedley B, Adair JR. Mol Immunol. 1993 Jan;30(1):105-8。
IGLLYPFPKDCSQAMLNGDTTSGLYTIYLNGDKAEALEVFCDMTSDGGGWIVFLRRKNGRENFYQNWKAYAAGFGDRREEFWLGLDNLNKITAQGQYELRVDLRDHGETAFAVYDKFSVGDAKTRYKLKVEGYSGTAGDSMAYHNGRSFSTFDKDTDSAITNCALSYKGAFWYRNCHRVNLMGRYGDNNHSQGVNWFHWKGHEHSIQFAEMKLRPSNFRNLEGRRKRA
IGLLYPFPRDCSQAMLNGDTTSGLYTIYINGDKTQALEVYCDMTSDGGGWIVFLRRKNGREDFYRNWKAYAAGFGDRREEFWLGLDNLSKITAQGQYELRVDLQDHGESAYAVYDRFSVGDAKSRYKLKVEGYSGTAGDSMNYHNGRSFSTYDKDTDSAITNCALSYKGAFWYKNCHRVNLMGRYGDNNHSQGVNWFHWKGHEYSIQFAEMKLRPSNFRNLEGRR
KRA
IGLLYPFPRDCSQAMLNGDTTSGLYTIYINGDKTQALEVYCDMTSDGGGWIVFLRRKNGREDFYRNWKAYATGFGDRREEFWLGLDNLSKITAQGQYELRVDLQDHGESAYAVYDRFSVGDAKSRYKLKVEGYSGTAGDSMNYHNGRSFSTYDKDTDSAITNCALSYKGAFWYKNCHRVNLMGRYGDNNHSQGVNWFHWKGHEYSIQFAEMKLRPSNFRNLEGRRKRA
IGLLYPFPRDCSQAMLNGDTTSGLYTIYLNGDKAQALEVYCDMTSDGGGWIVFLRRKNGREDFYRNWKAYAAGFGDRREEFWLGLDNLHKITAQGQYELRVDLRDHGKTAYAVYDRFSVGDAKTRYKLKVEGYSGTAGDSMAYHNGRSFSTFDKDTDSAITNCALSYKGAFWYKNCHRVNLMGRYGDNNHSQGVNWFHWKGHEYSIQFAEMKLRPSNFRNLEGRRKRA
FPHPQDCAQHLMNGDTLSGVYPIFLNGELSQKLQVYCDMTTDGGGWIVFQRRQNGQTDFFRKWADYRVGFGNVEDEFWLGLDNIHRITSQGRYELRVDMRDGQEAAFASYDRFSVEDSRNLYKLRIGSYNGTAGDSLSYHQGRPFSTEDRDNDVAVTNCAMSYKGAWWYKNCHRTNLNGKYGESRHSQGINWYHWKGHEFSIPFVEMKMRPYNHRLMAGRKRQSLQF
IMGT/DomainGapAlignを用いて最も近い生殖系列一致を決定した:Ehrenmann F., Kaas Q. and Lefranc M.P. Nucleic Acids Res., 38, D301-307(2010)。アミノ酸の下線により非生殖系列化配列からの変化を示す。CDRは四角で囲まれた配列で示される。
VL CDR2: AASSLQS (配列番号114)
VH CDR2: GISGSGGSTYYADSVKY (配列番号116)
VL CDR2: DASSLQS (配列番号118)
VL CDR2: DASSLQS (配列番号121)
モノクローナル抗体IgG4 C3(上述した165_13_C3)およびIgG4 B12がウェスタンブロッティングにうまく使用することができることを確認するため、精製タンパク質を用いて第一の特異性を試験した(図14)。次に、神経膠腫細胞可溶化物を用いて、他のタンパク質の生物学的に関連した混合物における完全長TNCを検出するB12の能力を決定した(図15)。
モノクローナル抗体C3(165_13_C3)がTNC−FBGのその受容体TLR4への結合を乱すことにより作用することを確認するために、まず、TLR4およびFc−His−FBGに対するインビトロ結合アッセイを開発し、その後、C3と共にFc−His−FBGをプレインキュベーションする効果を決定した。
抗TNC−FBG抗体B12、A4(160_01_A4)およびC3(165_13_C3)が生物系において抗炎症効果を有することが確認された。これを行うために、フィコール勾配および向流遠心分離によって、ヒト単球を末梢血(ロンドン血液銀行(London blood bank))から単離した。次に、単球を100ng/ml M−CSF(ペプロテック社(Peprotec))で5日間分化させ、M2マクロファージを得た。
マウスおよびラットCIA(コラーゲン誘発関節炎)モデルの両方におけるテネイシンCの発現を確認したところ、疾患活動性が臨床スコアと相関することが示された。図20は、2つの別々のCIA試験(KWS)の終わりに、ラットの足から洗い出しされた滑液中のテネイシンCのレベルを測定する実験の結果を示している。テネイシンCレベルをELISA(IBL、large(FN III−B)kit)により測定した。次に、測定したTNCレベルを、KWSで表されるその足と関連する臨床スコアと相関付けた。この実験は、足の臨床スコアが高いほど、その足から得られた滑液中に見られるTNCのレベルがより高くなることを示している。このことは、ラットCIAモデルがC3抗体の試験に良好なモデルであることを示している。
IgG4 C3(165_13_C3)を、標準的なラットコラーゲン誘発関節炎モデルにおいて、治療活性について試験した。成体雄Lewisラットを無作為に実験群に割り当て、1週間順応させた。0日目に、動物に、500μlの、フロイント不完全アジュバント中のII型ウシコラーゲンの1mg/mlエマルジョン(CII/IFA)を、腰部における皮内注射により投与した。7日目、動物に2回目のCII/IFA注射を与えた。注射はガス(イソフルラン)麻酔下で行った。下記の表14に示される投与計画に従って処置を施した。
非特異性臨床症状
0日目から実験の最後まで、動物を、姿勢異常(猫背)、毛皮状態異常(立毛)および活動レベル異常(活動の減少または増加)を含む非特異性臨床徴候について毎日チェックした。第6群の1匹の動物(ID番号6.9、抗体10mg/kg処置)は21日目のイソフルラン麻酔から回復しなかった。動物は姿勢異常、毛皮状態異常および活動レベル異常等のいかなる非特異性臨床徴候も示さなかった。第1群の1匹の動物(ID番号1.10、ビヒクル処置)を、関節炎の臨床徴候の重症度の理由から、実験終了に先立ち、22日目に処分した。
7日目から実験の最後まで、動物を、前肢および後肢の腫脹を含む関節炎の臨床徴候について週に3回スコア化した。実験者は処置を知らされていなかった。各肢を5段階評価でスコア化した:(0)腫脹無し(1)軽微な腫脹および/または紅斑、(2)軽度の腫脹、(3)中程度の腫脹、並びに(4)重度の腫脹および/または関節硬直。各肢のスコアを足すことにより各動物の臨床スコアを算出した。図21に示されるデータを、グラフ化し(各実験群についての平均値±SEM)、2元配置分散分析、続いて実験群間の多重比較のためのダネット事後検定(Dunnett’s post-test)によって解析した。ビヒクル処置動物番号1.10の最後に記録されたスコアを22日目の後に使用した。動物番号6.9から記録されたデータは解析から除外した。ビヒクル処置群における臨床スコアは、7日目に測定された臨床スコアと比較した場合に、17日目から28日目の実験の最後まで、有意に増加した(p<0.0001)。対照IgG4およびIgG4 C3 1mg/mL投与群は、ビヒクル処置群と比較した場合に、7日目から28日目の実験の最後まで、いかなる有意差も誘発しなかった。3mg/kgで投与されたIgG4 C3は、24日目において、ビヒクル処置群と比較した場合に、臨床スコアの有意な減少を引き起こした(p<0.01)。10mg/kgで投与されたIgG4 C3は、22日目から28日目の実験の最後まで、ビヒクル処置群と比較した場合に、臨床スコアの有意な減少を引き起こした(p<0.01)。
0日目、14日目、21日目および28日目に、後肢の体積を、プレチスモメーター(水置換デバイス)を用いて測定した。ガス(イソフルラン)麻酔を用いて測定を行った。実験者は処置を知らされていなかった。各実験日の各動物の右左後肢および左後肢の体積を平均した。図22は、グラフ化されたデータを示している(各実験群についての平均値±SEM)。データを、2元配置分散分析、続いて実験群間の多重比較のためのダネット事後検定によって解析した。ビヒクル処置動物番号1.10の最後に記録された値を28日目に使用した。動物番号6.9から記録されたデータは解析から除外した。ビヒクル処置群にいて測定された肢体積は、0日目に測定された肢体積と比較した場合に、14日目から28日目の実験の最後まで、有意に増加した(14日目はp<0.01、21日目および28日目はp<0.0001)。対照IgG4および1mg/kg IgG4 C3投与群は、ビヒクル処置群と比較した場合に、0日目から28日目まで、後肢体積においていかなる差異も引き起こさなかった。3mg/kgで投与されたIgG4 C3は、28日目において、ビヒクル処置群と比較した場合に、後肢体積の有意な減少を引き起こした(p<0.01)。10mg/kgで投与されたIgG4 C3は、21日目(p<0.05)および28日目(p<0.01)において、ビヒクル処置群と比較した場合に、後肢体積の有意な減少を引き起こした。
試験抗体のIgG4 C3(165_13_C3)は、3mg/kgまたは10mg/kgで投与された場合に、臨床徴候の重症度を有意に減少させた。
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(ii) 投与手段;および
(iii) それらの使用のための説明書、
を含むパーツキット。
を所望により含む、パラグラフ70に記載のパーツキット。
(ii) 使用のための説明書、
を含む、対象の慢性炎症性状態の状態を決定で使用するためのパーツキット。
Claims (20)
- テネイシンCのFBGドメインに結合する抗体または結合性断片であって、CDRH1が配列番号9であり、CDRH2が配列番号10であり、CDRH3が、独立して、配列番号11、30、32、34、36、38、40、42、44および46から選択される、VH領域と、CDRL1が配列番号5であり、CDRL2が配列番号13であり、CDRL3が配列番号14である、VL領域と、を含む抗体または結合性断片。
- 前記CDRH3が配列番号11である、請求項1に記載の抗体または結合性断片。
- 前記VH領域が配列番号12に示される配列を有する、請求項2に記載の抗体または結合性断片。
- 前記CDH3が配列番号36である、請求項1に記載の抗体または結合性断片。
- 前記VH領域が配列番号37に示される配列を有する、請求項4に記載の抗体または結合性断片。
- 前記CDH3が配列番号30である、請求項1に記載の抗体または結合性断片。
- 前記VH領域が配列番号31に示される配列を有する、請求項6に記載の抗体または結合性断片。
- 前記CDH3が配列番号34である、請求項1に記載の抗体または結合性断片。
- 前記VH領域が配列番号35に示される配列を有する、請求項8に記載の抗体または結合性断片。
- 前記VL領域が配列番号15または125に示される配列を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または結合性断片。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または結合性断片、並びに薬剤的に許容できる担体、賦形剤および/または希釈剤を含む、組成物。
- 抗炎症剤、スタチン、生物学的作用物質、免疫抑制剤、サリチル酸塩並びに殺菌剤から成る群から選択される薬剤をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 治療における使用のための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または結合性断片。
- 慢性炎症性状態の治療における使用のための、請求項13に記載の抗体または抗体結合性断片。
- 前記慢性炎症反応が、関節リウマチ(RA)、自己免疫状態、炎症性腸疾患、非治癒性創傷、多発性硬化症、がん、アテローム性動脈硬化症、シェーグレン症候群、糖尿病、紅斑性狼瘡(lupus erythrematosus)、喘息、線維性疾患、肺線維症、UVダメージ、乾癬、強直性脊椎炎又は心血管疾患と関連している、請求項14に記載の抗体または抗体結合性断片。
- 前記慢性炎症反応が、関節リウマチ(RA)と関連している、請求項15に記載の抗体または抗体結合性断片。
- 治療における使用のための、請求項11又は12に記載の組成物。
- 慢性炎症性状態の治療における使用のための、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記慢性炎症反応が、関節リウマチ(RA)、自己免疫状態、炎症性腸疾患、非治癒性創傷、多発性硬化症、がん、アテローム性動脈硬化症、シェーグレン症候群、糖尿病、紅斑性狼瘡(lupus erythrematosus)、喘息、線維性疾患、UVダメージ、乾癬、強直性脊椎炎又は心血管疾患と関連している、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記慢性炎症反応が、関節リウマチ(RA)と関連している、請求項19に記載の組成物。
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