JP6727616B2 - 双性イオン官能化共重合体中空糸膜及びその関連方法 - Google Patents
双性イオン官能化共重合体中空糸膜及びその関連方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6727616B2 JP6727616B2 JP2017525526A JP2017525526A JP6727616B2 JP 6727616 B2 JP6727616 B2 JP 6727616B2 JP 2017525526 A JP2017525526 A JP 2017525526A JP 2017525526 A JP2017525526 A JP 2017525526A JP 6727616 B2 JP6727616 B2 JP 6727616B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- independently
- hollow fiber
- formula
- copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- -1 glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002615 hemofiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001513 alkali metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000010069 protein adhesion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002145 thermally induced phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyhydroquinone Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexanol Chemical compound CC1CCCC(O)C1 HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUCTVKDVODFXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfonyl-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 SUCTVKDVODFXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol AP Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 C*(C)Oc1ccc(C(C)(*)c2ccc(C(C)(C)*)cc2)cc1 Chemical compound C*(C)Oc1ccc(C(C)(*)c2ccc(C(C)(C)*)cc2)cc1 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2,2'-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SICLLPHPVFCNTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1',1'-tetramethyl-3,3'-spirobi[2h-indene]-5,5'-diol Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=CC=C2C(C)(C)CC11C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C(C)(C)C1 SICLLPHPVFCNTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCNBMSZKALBQEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCN(C)C1=O BCNBMSZKALBQEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCNWTBAWLAFYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dimethylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCCC(=O)N1C NCNWTBAWLAFYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVUYGANTXQVDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)CN1CCCC1=O IVUYGANTXQVDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZUNPRDEUXITBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonylphenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 OZUNPRDEUXITBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1=O ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWLNYSYJNLUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde Chemical compound O=CN1CCCCC1 FEWLNYSYJNLUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNXZHVUCNYMNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCC1=O BNXZHVUCNYMNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVVVGBHWWAJRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCN1CCC(C)C1=O IVVVGBHWWAJRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQMOERHEHTWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1=O VUQMOERHEHTWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFSSJGXWZMREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonylbenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1F DQFSSJGXWZMREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGYVTHJIUNGKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1=O GGYVTHJIUNGKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVDQKJQFVPXADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)N1CCCCC1=O GVDQKJQFVPXADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHELJWBGTIKZQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)N1CCCC1=O GHELJWBGTIKZQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCALJVULAGICIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCN1CCCC1=O DCALJVULAGICIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APGLXTXFTYAQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(C#N)=C1 APGLXTXFTYAQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1O BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WREVCRYZAWNLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-allyl-6-methyl-phenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CC=C)=C1O WREVCRYZAWNLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKSBPFMNOJWYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CC)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RKSBPFMNOJWYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABHOEQJNEOMTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(C#N)=C1 ABHOEQJNEOMTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRYYJQYUHPRVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1-methylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CCC1CCCN(C)C1=O DRYYJQYUHPRVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSTXWFCGRUJCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-3ah-isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(C(=O)N(C2=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=C1 HSTXWFCGRUJCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNWRQXYZKFAPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfinyl-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(S(=O)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 YNWRQXYZKFAPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKQWMLALTXOOGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1CC1=C(C)C=C(O)C=C1C IKQWMLALTXOOGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-diphenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGLKPUHRTVBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-phenylethyl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 BUGLKPUHRTVBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHWMWBACMSEDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclododecyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCCCCCCCC1 BHWMWBACMSEDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCC1 OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCAOSZNSMXPEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-2-phenylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-3-phenylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PCAOSZNSMXPEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKTRENAPTCBBFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-phenylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-phenylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=1)=CC=C(O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 BKTRENAPTCBBFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(CC=C)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADHQFDNEARRZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)(C2)CCC2C1 ADHQFDNEARRZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAIZUCZZMVHBQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl]phenoxy]phenol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=CC=2)C=C1 GAIZUCZZMVHBQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUDSREQIJYWLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2-methylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 NUDSREQIJYWLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- PEHSSTUGJUBZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Indanol Natural products OC1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PEHSSTUGJUBZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100192215 Arabidopsis thaliana PTAC7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIXXQTYGFOHYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol P Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GIXXQTYGFOHYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLWYYNFBQUXPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCC(C#N)(C#N)CC1OC(C)(C)OC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C1CCC(C#N)(C#N)CC1OC(C)(C)OC1CCCCC1 HLWYYNFBQUXPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYBXLZXEYOTUJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(c1ccccc1)S(C)(=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(c1ccccc1)S(C)(=O)=O RYBXLZXEYOTUJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylacetamide Natural products CCNC(C)=O PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PISLKPDKKIDMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(4-fluorobenzoyl)phenyl]-(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1 PISLKPDKKIDMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLJNTLUXOZPFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)phenyl]-(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=C1 LLJNTLUXOZPFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005998 bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].OC([O-])=O ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004775 chlorodifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GZYYOTJXMDCAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxymethoxycyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OCOC1CCCCC1 GZYYOTJXMDCAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCAFPWNGIUBUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCS(=O)CC CCAFPWNGIUBUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037395 electrolytes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KEDRKJFXBSLXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;rubidium(1+);carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].OC([O-])=O KEDRKJFXBSLXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000032 lithium hydrogen carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].OC([O-])=O HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IMNDHOCGZLYMRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylbenzamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMNDHOCGZLYMRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFTIBNDWGNYRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipropylacetamide Chemical compound CCCN(C(C)=O)CCC IFTIBNDWGNYRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1CCCCC1 PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWRMTHIKSJKELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylacetamide Chemical compound [CH2]CNC(C)=O XWRMTHIKSJKELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007981 phosphate-citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVXQBCUBSIPQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-1-carboxamide Chemical group NC(=O)N1CCNCC1 IVXQBCUBSIPQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000765 poly(2-oxazolines) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/18—Membrane materials having mixed charged functional groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/38—Hydrophobic membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/42—Ion-exchange membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
「n」及び「p」は独立に0又は1であり、
「k」は0〜10の数であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3及びR5は独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4は、結合、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
「k」は0〜10の数であり、
「m」は1〜10の数であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
「n」及び「p」は独立に0又は1であり、
「k」は0〜10の数であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3及びR5は独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4は、結合、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。本方法は、(B)流延溶液を環状流路を通して押し出して中空糸膜を形成するステップをさらに含む。
「n」及び「p」は独立に0又は1であり、
「k」は0〜10の数であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3及びR5は独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4は、結合、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
R1は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
「k」は0〜10の数であり、
「m」は1〜10の数であり、
R2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基、又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
R6は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R7は各々独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
「k」は0〜10の数であり、
「m」は1〜10の数であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホキシド、ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、4,4−(フェニルホスフィニル)ジフェノール、4,4’−オキシジフェノール,4,4’−チオジフェノール、4,4’−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシフェニルメタン、ヒドロキノン、レゾルシノール、5−シアノ−1,3−ジヒドロキシベンゼン、4−シアノ−1,3,−ジヒドロキシベンゼン、2−シアノ−1,4−ジヒドロキシベンゼン、2−メトキシヒドロキノン、2,2’−ビフェノール、4,4’−ビフェノール、2,2’−ジメチルビフェノール、2,2’,6,6’−テトラメチルビフェノール、2,2’,3,3’,6,6’−ヘキサメチルビフェノール、3,3’,5,5’,−テトラブロモ−2,2’,6,6’−テトラメチルビフェノール、4,4’−イソプロピリデンジフェノール(ビスフェノールA)、4,4’−イソプロピリデンビス(2,6−ジメチルフェノール)(テラメチルビスフェノールA)、4,4’−イソプロピリデンビス(2−メチルフェノール)、4,4’−イソプロピリデンビス(2−アリルフェノール)、4,4’−イソプロピリデンビス(2−アリル−6−メチルフェノール)、4,4’(1,3−フェニレンジイソプロピリデン)ビスフェノール(ビスフェノールM)、4,4’−イソプロピリデンビス(3−フェニルフェノール)、4,4’−イソプロピリデンビス(2−フェニルフェノール)、4,4’−(1,4−フェニレンジイソプロピリデン)ビスフェノール(ビスフェノールP)、4,4’−エチリデンジフェノール(ビスフェノールE)、4,4’−オキシジフェノール、4,4’−チオジフェノール、4,4’−チオビス(2,6−ジメチルフェノール)、4,4’−スルホニルジフェノール、4,4’−スルホニルビス(2,6−ジメチルフェノール)、4,4’−スルフィニルジフェノール、4,4’−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン)ビスフェノール(ビスフェノールAF)、4,4’−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン)ビス(2,6−ジメチルフェノール)、4,4’−(1−フェニルエチリデン)ビスフェノール(ビスフェノールAP)、4,4’−(1−フェニルエチリデン)ビス(2,6−ジメチルフェノール)、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2,2−ジクロロエチレン(ビスフェノールC)、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン(ビスフェノール−F)、ビス(2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、3,3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、4,4’−(シクロペンチリデン)ジフェノール、4,4’−(シクロヘキシリデン)ジフェノール(ビスフェノールZ)、4,4’−(シクロヘキシリデン)ビス(2−メチルフェノール)、4,4’−(シクロドデシリデン)ジフェノール、4,4’−(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプチリデン)ジフェノール、4,4’−(9H−フルオレン−9,9−ジイル)ジフェノール、3,3’−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)イソベンゾフラン−1(3H)−オン、1−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,3’−ジメチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−5−オール、1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,3’,4,6−ペンタメチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−イン−デン−5−オール、3,3,3’,3’−テトラメチル−2,2’,3,3’−テトラヒドロ−1,1’−スピロビ[インデン]−5,6’−ジオール(スピロビインダン)、ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン(ビスフェノールK)、チオジフェノール(ビスフェノールS)、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ジフェニルメタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)−4,4’−ビフェニル、4,4’−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ジフェニルエーテル、9,9−ビス(3−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン、N−フェニル−3,3−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)フタルイミド及びこれらの組合せが挙げられる。
オーバーヘッドメカニカルスターラー、ショートヘッド蒸留装置及び窒素導入口を備え、油浴に浸した5.0Lの3つ口フラスコに、BPA(228.1g、1モル)、N−メチルピペラジンジフェノールアミド(301.17g、0.8182モル)、p−クミルフェノール(12.468g、0.0591モル)及びN−メチルピロリジノン(NMP)1.60Lを仕込んだ。混合物を室温で撹拌し、続いて炭酸カリウム(401.5g、2.909モル)を少しずつ添加し、続いて0.8Lのトルエンを添加した。混合物を緩やかな窒素気流下で加熱してトルエンを除去し、残留水を共沸させて混合物を乾燥反応させた。油浴の温度を125℃〜150℃から徐々に上げて、トルエンの大部分(>90%)を除去した。スラリーを室温に冷却した。ジフルオロジフェニルスルホン(469.63g、1.8482モル)を固体として添加し、反応温度を165℃まで徐々に上げた。加熱中、約100℃で穏やかな発熱が観察された。混合物を加熱し、所望の分子量が達成されるまで2時間ごとに試料を採取した(8〜10時間)。不透明な灰色がかった色を有する反応生成物を伴い、反応の進行に伴って反応粘度が上昇した。所望の分子量が達成されたら、反応物を0.8LのNMPで希釈し、50℃に冷却した。1,3−プロパンスルトン(149.7g、1.227モル)を添加し、反応混合物を80℃まで徐々に加熱した。反応は約4時間で完了した。溶液の粘度に基づいて、反応混合物をさらに希釈した。混合物を高速ブレンダーを用いて12.0Lの水中に沈殿させ、白色の沈殿物を生成させた。沈殿物を濾過によって回収し、5.0Lの温水(40〜50℃)中で6時間再スラリー化した。固体を濾過によって回収した。得られたポリマーを、最初に窒素パージ下、50℃で24時間真空乾燥し、さらに完全真空下で80〜100℃で24時間乾燥させた。乾燥後(95%回収)に950gのポリマーが得られた。
23wt%の双性イオン官能化共重合体、24wt%のポリビニルピロリドン、3wt%の臭化リチウム及び50wt%のN−メチルピロリドンを含有する溶液を、水を含有する凝固浴に環状ノズルを通して押し出した。環状ボアは内部凝固液(溶媒と非溶媒との混合物)を含み、第2の外部凝固液を環状部の外部に適用して、新しく押し出されたポリマードープの周りにシースを形成した。糸を約3〜60m/分の速度で浴を通して押し出し、追加の抽出のために第2の浴に回収した。
双性イオン官能化共重合体を用いて流延されたフィルムを、タンパク質結合について評価した。双性イオン官能化共重合体から中空糸多孔質膜も調製し、タンパク質結合について評価した。
Claims (20)
- 中空糸膜であって、
式(I)のスルホン構造単位と式(II)の双性イオン官能化構造単位とを含む共重合体を含んでいて、共重合体中の双性イオン官能化構造単位のモル分率が20モル%以上50モル%未満である、中空糸膜。
「n」及び「p」は独立に0又は1であり、
「k」は0〜10の数であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3及びR5は独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4は、結合、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 共重合体中の双性イオン官能化構造単位のモル分率が30モル%〜50モル%未満である、請求項1に記載の中空糸膜。
- スルホン構造単位が次の式(III)のものである、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の中空糸膜。
R1は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の中空糸膜であって、双性イオン官能化構造単位は式(IV)を有し、
「k」は0〜10の数であり、
「m」は1〜10の数であり、
R2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基、又はC3〜C12芳香族基である、中空糸膜。 - 共重合体が式(V)の構造単位をさらに含む、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の中空糸膜。
R6は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R7は各々独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 共重合体の分子量が10000g/mol〜75000g/molである、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の中空糸膜。
- 請求項1に記載の複数の中空糸膜を含む、中空糸モジュール又はカートリッジ。
- 請求項7に記載の中空糸モジュール又はカートリッジを含む、クロスフロー濾過装置、血液透析装置又は血液濾過装置。
- 中空糸膜であって、式(III)のスルホン構造単位と、式(IV)の双性イオン官能化構造単位とを含む共重合体を含んでいて、共重合体中の双性イオン官能化構造単位のモル分率が20モル%以上50モル%未満である、中空糸膜。
「k」は0〜10の数であり、
「m」は1〜10の数であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 共重合体中の双性イオン官能化構造単位のモル分率が30モル%〜50モル%未満である、請求項9に記載の中空糸膜。
- 請求項9に記載の複数の中空糸膜を含む中空糸モジュールを含む、血液透析装置又は血液濾過装置。
- 中空糸膜の製造方法であって、
(A)共重合体と溶液とを含む流延溶液を供給するステップ(A)であって、共重合体が式(I)のスルホン構造単位と式(II)の双性イオン官能化構造単位とを含んでいて、共重合体中の双性イオン官能化構造単位のモル分率が20モル%以上50モル%未満である、ステップと、
(B)流延溶液を環状流路を通して押し出して中空糸膜を形成するステップ(B)と
を含む方法。
「n」及び「p」は独立に0又は1であり、
「k」は0〜10の数であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3及びR5は独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4は、結合、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 共重合体中の双性イオン官能化構造単位のモル分率が30モル%〜50モル%未満である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- スルホン構造単位が次の式(III)のものである、請求項12又は請求項13に記載の方法。
R1は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 双性イオン官能化構造単位が次の式(IV)のものである、請求項12乃至請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
「k」は0〜10の数であり、
「m」は1〜10の数であり、
R2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基、又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 共重合体が式(V)の構造単位をさらに含む、請求項12乃至請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
R6は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R7は各々独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 流延溶液が、ポリマーと、水、アルコール、グリコール、グリコールエーテル及び塩からなる群から選択される逆溶媒と、アルカリ金属ハロゲン化物と、これらの組合せとからなる群から選択される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項12乃至請求項16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 流延溶液が、アルカリ金属臭化物をさらに含む、請求項12乃至請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 添加剤が、0.1重量%〜30重量%の範囲の量で流延溶液中に存在する、請求項17又は請求項18に記載の方法。
- 共重合体が、10重量%〜30重量%の範囲の量で流延溶液中に存在する、請求項12乃至請求項19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/547,306 | 2014-11-19 | ||
US14/547,306 US20160136587A1 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Zwitterion-functionalized copolymer hollow-fiber membranes and associated method |
PCT/EP2015/076760 WO2016079086A1 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2015-11-17 | Zwitterion-functionalized copolymer hollow-fiber membranes and associated method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018503502A JP2018503502A (ja) | 2018-02-08 |
JP6727616B2 true JP6727616B2 (ja) | 2020-07-22 |
Family
ID=54695694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017525526A Active JP6727616B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 | 2015-11-17 | 双性イオン官能化共重合体中空糸膜及びその関連方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20160136587A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3221036A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6727616B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107106993A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016079086A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10851241B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2020-12-01 | Cytiva Sweden Ab | Zwitterion-functionalized multicomponent copolymers and associated polymer blends and membranes |
CN108430613B (zh) * | 2015-12-04 | 2022-02-11 | 思拓凡瑞典有限公司 | 两性离子砜聚合物共混物和中空纤维膜 |
EP3794056A1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2021-03-24 | Cytiva Sweden AB | Zwitterion-functionalized multicomponent copolymers and associated polymer blends and membranes |
CN111992052A (zh) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-27 | 北京中环膜材料科技有限公司 | 一种热致相中空纤维共混膜及其制备方法 |
CN115010926B (zh) * | 2022-07-05 | 2023-06-20 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种聚砜树脂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2904324B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-24 | 1999-06-14 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ポリスルホン系中空糸膜および製造方法 |
JP2003320229A (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-11 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 改質された中空糸膜 |
JP2005137996A (ja) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-02 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 選択透過性分離膜 |
JP5464143B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-06 | 2014-04-09 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 分枝状ポリアリールエーテルと、親水性ポリマーとから成るブレンド |
US7985339B2 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2011-07-26 | General Electric Company | Polyarylether compositions bearing zwitterion functionalities |
JP5720249B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 中空糸膜およびその製造方法および血液浄化モジュール |
CN102432782B (zh) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-27 | 四川大学 | 两亲性三嵌段共聚物及其制备方法和由其共混改性的聚醚砜中空纤维膜 |
JP5980831B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-08-31 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 高分子機能性膜の製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 US US14/547,306 patent/US20160136587A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201580073802.8A patent/CN107106993A/zh active Pending
- 2015-11-17 EP EP15797973.3A patent/EP3221036A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-11-17 JP JP2017525526A patent/JP6727616B2/ja active Active
- 2015-11-17 WO PCT/EP2015/076760 patent/WO2016079086A1/en active Application Filing
-
2021
- 2021-06-30 US US17/363,483 patent/US20210322933A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160136587A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
EP3221036A1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
JP2018503502A (ja) | 2018-02-08 |
US20210322933A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 |
CN107106993A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
WO2016079086A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6615877B2 (ja) | 両性イオン官能性ブロック共重合体膜及び関連するブロック共重合体組成 | |
JP6727616B2 (ja) | 双性イオン官能化共重合体中空糸膜及びその関連方法 | |
US7681741B2 (en) | Functional polyarylethers | |
US20220340755A1 (en) | Zwitterion-functionalized multicomponent copolymers and associated polymer blends and membranes | |
US7695628B2 (en) | Polyarylether membranes | |
JP6983159B2 (ja) | 双性イオン性スルホンポリマーブレンドおよび中空糸膜 | |
US7669720B2 (en) | Functional polyarylethers | |
WO2008073532A1 (en) | Polyarylether membranes | |
US20160136589A1 (en) | Zwitterionic sulfone polymer flat sheet membrane | |
EP3794056A1 (en) | Zwitterion-functionalized multicomponent copolymers and associated polymer blends and membranes | |
US20160136588A1 (en) | Zwitterionic sulfone polymer blend and hollow-fiber membrane | |
EP3383523A1 (en) | Zwitterionic sulfone polymer flat sheet membrane | |
US10518227B2 (en) | Zwitterion-functionalized block copolymer membranes and associated block copolymer composition | |
US20150053608A1 (en) | Polyarylnitrile copolymer membranes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20181108 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20190515 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20190807 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190813 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191106 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200601 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200625 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6727616 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |